电大管理英语3各章重点
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最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》网络核心课标准题库及答案考试说明:2018年春期电大把《管理英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核,它共有八个单元自测。
针对该门课程,本人汇总了该科所有的题,形成一个完整的标准题库,并且以后会不断更新,对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用,会给您节省大量的时间。
做考题时,利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl + F),把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内,就可迅速查找到该题答案。
本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案,敬请查看。
选择填空,从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项:a. Let's go out for a drink.b. See you later.c. Have a pleasant trip!题目2— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.选择一项:a. No problem.b. That's a good idea.c. I should imagine so.题目3—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项:a. How many departments do we have?b. Which division are you in?c. Which department shows the best?题目4— I wish you success in your career.选择一项:a. Go ahead.b. It doesn't matter.c. The same to you.题目5— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.a. Are you late this morning, Wendy?b. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?c. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目6— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项:a. as they toldb. as are toldc. as told题目7A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.选择一项:a. is responsible tob. is responsible forc. is responsible in题目8I am ________________your early coming.选择一项:a. looking forwardb. look forward toc. looking forward to题目9A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项:a. willb. have beenc. has been题目10My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.a. joiningb. joinc. to join题目11The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项:a. opportunityb. successc. ambition题目12He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项:a. returnsb. will returnc. will have returned题目13The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项:a. inb. toc. of题目14This is the man ___ last night.选择一项:a. whom I saw himb. whom I sawc. who I saw him题目15Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.a. sob. andc. or题目1—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—_______I’m full.选择一项:a. No more, thanks.b. Yes, please.c. Why not?题目2—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项:a. How many departments do we have?b. Which division are you in?c. Which department shows the best?题目3— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.选择一项:a. Let's go out for a drink.b. See you later.c. Have a pleasant trip!题目4— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.选择一项:a. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?b. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?c. Are you late this morning, Wendy?题目5— I wish you success in your career.a. Go ahead.b. The same to you.c. It doesn't matter.题目6The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项:a. successb. ambitionc. opportunity题目7My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.选择一项:a. joiningb. to joinc. join题目8A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.选择一项:a. is responsible inb. is responsible forc. is responsible to题目9I am ________________your early coming.选择一项:a. look forward tob. looking forwardc. looking forward to题目10Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently. 选择一项:a. andb. soc. or题目11— Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.选择一项:a. as they toldb. as toldc. as are told题目12This is the man ___ last night.选择一项:a. whom I saw himb. whom I sawc. who I saw him题目13He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项:a. will returnb. will have returnedc. returns题目14The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.选择一项:a. tob. inc. of题目15A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.选择一项:a. has beenb. willc. have been题目 15“正装”的英语表达为_______________.选择一项:a. casual clothesb. formal clothes题目1—We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. 选择一项:a. Which division are you in?b. Which department shows the best?c. How many departments do we have?题目2— Sorry, I made a mistake again.—_________ Pract ise more and you’ll succeed.选择一项:a. Certainly not.b. Never mind.c. Don't mention it.题目3—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired— _____________ I can manage it.选择一项:a. No. thanks.b. Yes, please.c. All right.题目4— In what form will you take the investment?选择一项:a. We'll give investment.b. Yes, we will.c. We'll contribute a site and the required premises.题目5— Are you going on holiday for a long time?选择一项:a. Two weeks ago.b. It was a long time.c. No. Only a couple of days.题目6He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.选择一项:a. will returnb. will have returnedc. returns题目7The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.选择一项:a. opportunityb. successc. ambition题目8Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently. 选择一项:a. sob. andc. or题目9If you need further information, please _______ our office.a. constructb. contactc. constant题目10The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.选择一项:a. wormb. criminalc. tube题目11I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?选择一项:a. didn't Ib. didn't youc. hadn't you题目12If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.选择一项:a. being completedb. to be completedc. is completed题目13John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.选择一项:a. haveb. hasc. had题目14Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.a. profitableb. forcefulc. tremendous题目15They recommended that the amusement park________.选择一项:a. will be extendedb. be extendedc. was extended阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
电大管理英语3一单元到八单元试题及答案1.对话中的一人问道:“—你不打卡的规定不知道吗?”另一人回答:“—不好意思,我不知道。
”2.对话中的一人表示:“—我想会有很多争论。
”另一人应答:“—是的,我也这么认为。
”3.对话中的一人祝另一人在事业上取得成功。
4.对话中的一人宣布:“—我明天要去上海。
”5.对话中的一人问道:“—谁应该对这起事故负责?”另一人回答:“—老板应该负责,而不是工人们。
他们只是执行命令。
”6.对话中的一人询问:“—你们公司有哪些主要部门?”另一人回答:“—我们有三个主要部门:运营、销售和市场、财务和行政。
”7.一个公交车司机应该保障乘客的安全。
8.一些男孩在学期中某段时间缺席。
9.他一回家就会给我写信。
10.我很高兴你能早到。
11.把参考书留在后面,否则你就无法独立思考。
12.我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我很高兴地接受了邀请。
1.The key to XXX to the whole company.XXX。
it is XXX is on the same page and working towards the same goals.2.The programme gives students XXX to learn more about global warming.This programme provides students with the chance to learn more about global warming。
its causes。
and XXX。
students XXX equipped to address this important issue.3.This is the man whom I saw last night.Last night。
I saw a man who I believe is the same man being referred to in this sentence。
开放大学管理英语3 形考任务1-8 题库〔电大管理英语3〕输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019 管理英语3 形考任务1参考答案说明:如果课程题目是随机的,在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1:— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A.Are you late this morning, Wendy"B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy"C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy"标准答案:Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy"题目2:— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea. 标准答案:I should imagine so.题目3:Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A.or;B.and;C.so 标准答案:or题目4:I am ________________your early ing.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to 标准答案:looking forward to题目5:He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return 标准答案:returns题目6:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
“管理英语3”课程教学大纲为指导全国开放大学管理类专业(本科)开设的“管理英语3”课程建设与教学工作,根据开放大学利用现代信息技术手段进行教学的特点和成人学生群体学习的实际需求,特制订本大纲。
大纲的各项规定可作为教材编写、教学安排、教学质量检查与评估、教学资源建设、教学支持服务的依据。
第一部分大纲说明一、课程性质和任务1.课程性质“管理英语3”是为国家开放大学管理类专业(专科起点本科)开设的公共英语课程;计3学分,54学时,开设一学期,建议第一学期开设。
本课程将英语学习与行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的职场活动相结合,以真实的语言素材为载体创设职场情景,在进行英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,培养学生在职场情景下使用英语进行交流的能力。
2.课程任务通过“管理英语3”课程的学习,学生应能掌握一定英语语言基础知识和基本技能,具有一定的读、听、说、写能力;同时,了解管理活动中最基本的英语词语及表达方式,能在涉及与行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的职场活动中进行基本交流;并为今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。
3.教学对象“管理英语3”课程的教学对象为国家开放大学管理类的行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的成人学生和具有同等英语水平的业余学习者。
4. 课程衔接“管理英语3”的前导课程有“管理英语1”,“管理英语2”,后续课程有“管理英语4”。
二、课程教学基本要求“管理英语3”课程在加强学生的英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,使学生接触并了解与职业相关的基本知识,培养学生在管理活动中使用英语进行交际的实际能力。
本课程不同维度的基本要求如下:1.语言基础知识●在词汇认知方面,应能认知3,200个左右的词汇(含前期认知的2,600个左右)及其常见短语或固定搭配,以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语;●在词汇掌握方面,应能熟练使用其中的2,000个左右词汇(含前期掌握的1,600个左右)及其常见短语或固定搭配,以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语;●在语法知识方面,应能基本掌握基础语法知识(见附录1);●在功能意念方面,应能熟悉常见功能意念(见附录2)及其惯用表达方法等。
电大开放英语3考试知识点总结第一部分交际用语1.– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I2.– What subjects are you studying?(C )A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework3.– I wonder if you could help me.( D)A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course4.– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful5.- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C)A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly6.–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that7.–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you8.–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B) A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time14.–Could you tell me where Mr. Lakeis?(B)A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy15.–Do you like watching footballmatches?(D)A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so17 —Excuse me, would you lend me yourcalculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand18. —I don’t like the spots programs onSundays.(B)A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you likebest?(C)A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It’s hard to say, actuallyD. I’m too busy to say21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go surfing on it23. —Which language do you speak athome?(D)A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now?(C)A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. No, you mustn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)A. Who are youB. What’s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who’s speaking27. —Do you think the exam will be putoff?(C)A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday28. —In my opinion, you’d better take acouple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so29. — Would you mind if I open the windowfor a better view?(D)A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not30.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson.(C)A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number31.Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour32.Can I help you to get it down? (C)A.No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all33.—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’sno answer.(D).A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out34.—Are you sure about that? (D) .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35.—Would you like to see themenu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable36.—What if my computer doesn’twork?(B)A. I’m not good at computerB.Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD.There must be something wrong37.—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed homewatching TV1D. I was seated far away in the corner 38.—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1.After(C)the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing2.Ann is studying (B)at university.A. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political3.After(C )the bid, major construction began in Beijing.A. winB. winingC. winningD. won4.Be sure to(A )your wife when you come here this evening.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? (A)A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea6.Don’t worry. There is (C)room for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some7.(A )fine weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.(C )for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden9.Everything(D )if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was (A )by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown11.(B)he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why12.He kept the light in his room (B )the whole night.A. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn13.He was (A )about his new job.A. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon14.He has been (B)in hospital for a month.A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger15.He spends a quarter of the day (B )A. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping16.It happened (D )a winter night.A. atB. inC. byD. on17.If you (A )stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. do n’tD. can’t18.It’s not safe (C )in the street.A. to playB. play C,playing D. plays19.(D )it with me and I’ll see what I cando.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,( B )?A. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I21.I think all these are main points (B )much attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC.which worth D. which worthy of22.I have given(C )eating meat.A. overB. downC. upD. down23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help(B )about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think24.Linda offered him her congratulations(D)his passing the college entranceexams.A. atB. forC. ofD. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to( A )A. raiseB. keepC. growD. take26.Mary forgot(B )a letter to her mother,so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary (B)tired of having one examination afteranother.A. isB. areC. amD. be28.Our plane (A)from London at 7:00yesterday evening.A. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off29.On his first sea(D), he was still quiteyoung but showed great courage to face thestorm.A. tripB. travelC.tour D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering( D )luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill31.She has lived here (B)three years.A. sinceB. forC. duringD. in32.Time is money! We should ( B )ourtime.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of33.They (B)the train until it disappeared inthe distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed34.That’s all settled. It (D)talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs (A )A. decoratingB. to decorateC.decorate D. decorated36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---(D )to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies(D)cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.A. and , thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why (B )Ithink of that before?A. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do39.We must make a difference between (A )language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write40.We ( A )every day when we werechildren.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC.use to swim D. use to swimming41.You must explain (C)how they succeeded________ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC.to us, in D. for us, to42.You look ( D ). What ______ you________?A. tire, did…doB.tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD.tired, have…been d oing43.Not until most of the people had left theairport (C )his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen44.They are (B )students that they allperformed well in the nationwideexaminations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent45.She paid the builder (A )the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired46.We( A )every day when we werechildren.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming47.The work(A )by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done48.It is assumed that students at an2intermediate level will have a good (A )of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded49.More and more people in China now (A )to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven50.We (D)the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint51.I regret (B)that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said52.They all (B )the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with53.We have our office (C )every day bya cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (A)it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing55.In the fifties last century, many new cities ( C )in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up56.He (A)in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked57.You like playing football, (B)you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't58.That's the( C )gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (A)the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off60. China is (A)the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at61. Parliament didn't think the PrimeMinister did enough in the improvement offair employment, (B)he was asked to writeto Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as62.He asked me where (B)from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come63.(B ), we keep records on all theexperiments so that we may have enoughdata.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means64.I thought that this would be a funny trick(A)Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on65.If the man (B )succeed, he must work ashard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should66.I prefer tea (A)coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterdayis delicious. I'd like to have it again even if itcosts (D).A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much68.I have (B)finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since69.– Where (B )the recorder? I can't seeit anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put70.You look (D ). What ______ you________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tire d, have…been doing71.We are ( B )in the future of ourmotherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain72.Frank plays (C )Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than73. I broke my leg when I (B)skiing inAmerica.A. isB. wasC. – (不填)D. would be74. She was convicted (C)murder.A. toB. inC. ofD. as75. A new hotel (D)in the center of town atthe moment.A. has been builtB. is builtC. was builtD. isbeing built76. It is very convenient (A)here.A. livingB. liveC. livedD. to live77. I have lived here (B)1997.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from78. The bedroom needs (A).A. decoratingB. to decorateC. decorateD.decorated79. He is the man (D)dog bit me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose80. I’m tired. I (B)working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. hadD. has81. Before she left on the trip, she (D)hard.A. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD.had trained82. He keeps (B)at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked83. The sun heats the earth, (C)is veryimportant to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where84. Ancient Greece is the (A)of westerncivilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources85. Please stop (B). It cannot help thesituation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking86. The big man has always been eating onthe go, (A)he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because87. Let me (B)the case carefully before Idraw a conclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out88. He, as well as I, (D)a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is89. She (C)her success to hard word andstrong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards90. Mr. Smith (C)a most important part inthe development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made91. I’d rather stay at home than (C)a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking92. Hardly (A)home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. Ihad arrived at93. I prefer classic music (D)pop music.A. thanB. onC. withD. to94. All the team members tried their best.We lost the game, (A).A. howeverB. thereforeC. since C. as395. When we were having a meeting, the director (B)the bad news by telephone.A. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell96. Silk(B)by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used97. You (B)to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall98. Before I got to the cinema, the film (A).A. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginningA. to shoutB. to speakC. shoutingD. speaking99. The patient acted on the doctor’s (B)and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises 100. A lecture hall is (C)where students attend lectures.A. thereB. whichC. oneD. that101. Don’t worry, your watch (D)and you can have it in no time.A. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired102. The definition leaves (B)for disagreement.A. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room103. Not always (B)they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what104. Sadam(B)for 25 years.A. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, (C), I urge you to solve the problem.A. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as106. Why (B)the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?A. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (A)more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do完型填空文章1:开头More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet ⑽to install文章2:开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3:开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4:开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5:开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be ⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes 文章6:开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7:开头Although international ⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8:开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸beadmitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9:开头A study()….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10:开头A study has shown that fitness isthe key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11:开头 A survey was carried out lastyear……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12:开头Bill was on holiday and he wasvery……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽with阅读理解:文章1:开头是:Bill cooper is portfoliomanager of the 13billion value thustfunds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathersexplanation ⑶one can make money throughbuying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicatedthat one was ready to start his career文章2:开头是:my mother reised me as bestas the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular orfixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he wasaccepted as a firefight文章3:开头:robert was born in a smalltown in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lotof thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hopedto make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make funof Robert文章4:开头I have two jobs growing up andthey all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵workingin different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid oftaking risks文章5:开头Paper was invented by theChinese in the first century ad⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6:开头the entertainment profession ,orshou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes arecatching up⑶they make him rich and famous⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7:开头may you wish upon a thousandstars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life isrich and they stay closer to each other文章8:开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fouabout three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a differentlearning bnvironment ⑷less confident inmaking⑸lanzhou文章9:开头a funny thing happened on theway to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶moredisconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actuallycreates a distand between …文章10:开头Cynthia woolly is calld the⑴the best professional woman baskbetballwell ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want theyonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头:I was 15 when I walkedinto ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and gotin by chance⑵it helped him understand theworld and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story ontv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12:开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we savetimesaving文章13开头:PALO ALTO ,California…⑴children will get father if they spend moretime watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat morewhile watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头:Lillian hanson , a collegestudent .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to furtherher education at college⑶that she is 73 yearsold ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent socialchangers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children diedbefore they were five⑶was unlikely to find ajob evwen if the wanted one⑷marry beforethey are twenty-five ⑸today more marriedwomen leave…文章16开头:Once the king of India fell illand sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo verymuch ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wantedthe king to notice her.⑸und erstood the girl’smeaning文章17开头:People all over the world todayare beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substancesinto the environment⑵all sides concernedwould make more efforts⑶both a litter problemand a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits ofwaste things文章18开头:Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island withoutplants.文章19开头:In the last 500 years, nothingabout people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest wasbad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first madeby Arabs文章20开头:Crime PreventionInitiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and inthe street⑵never leave the keys to workmensince they can easily make copies⑶go to public4places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头:An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头:There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头:Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头:Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头:When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头:"Listen, tha t's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头:I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头:Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头:Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头:People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头:John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头:We often use gestures to express 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C文章33开头:Who will stage the games? (1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头:We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头:Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头:10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs, (1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头:When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply tocompanies that advertise in newspapers⑶Aresume and a cover letter⑷The companymight write back and tell you that there is noposition available at that time⑸False文章38开头:A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boybegan swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of theboys father文章39开头:East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be acheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头:Today in the west,probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have moreskills to get good jobs⑸It tell you thatcomputer……文章41开头:Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头:Everybody knowns thatwords……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with wordsor without words⑶A cry for help⑷you canleave you car there ⑸H判断文章1开头:“Get up, the water is coming.”Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵Thepassage reveals that all….F⑶The passage iswritten…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an isanother city…NG文章2开头:People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Upto now,….F文章3开头:Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly issatisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"sbrother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头:Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶AllAfrican…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Oldpe ople….NG文章5:开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They didnot…T⑷They first used…T⑸Both theOlympic…NG文章6:开头My grandfather was a veryinteresting man.⑴The author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶Theauthor’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸Theauthor’s…T文章7:开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷JackHill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8:开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……NG作文1、(1)日常活动(2)主要工作(职业活动)(3)社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life inthis email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I comeback home at six. As a secretary, I deal withphone calls, emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends orwatch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like tochat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想(2)目前的情况(3)对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’dlike to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thoughta detective was really great because he couldsolve criminal cases to do justice. But mydream never came true, I’m now a librarian,dealing with books every day. The work isnothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there aremore and more electronic materials, I hope thatwe will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点(2)人物(3)事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outsidea fashion house. As soon as she was inside, twomen opened the car door, started the engine anddrove away in just one minute. When the girlrecovered from the shock, she called 110.Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. Sothe girl got in the police car and they drove inthe direction where the thieves escaped. Twentyminutes later, they found the car waiting at abusy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green.Needless to say, the car thieves were caughtred-handed.4、(1)自主(autonomous)学习与远程教育(2)自主学习与合作(collaborative)学习(3)你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learningstyle in distance education. It is an essentialskill for distance learners because they studyalone most of the time. They do not meet theirtutors or classmates very. However, distancelearners can learn a lot from each other. Soautonomous learning and collaborative learninggo hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I haveto do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhilewe have group activities every two weeks tocomplete some learning tasks or shareexperiences. I have found both forms oflearning very helpful.5、(1)有一种观点认为:城市生活比乡村生活好(2)你对这种观点的看法(3)你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is betterthan country life. I don’t agree with this. Townlife can be convenient to us in many aspects.For example, you can move around easily,shopping can be more fun in a big shopping5。
开放英语3语法总复习1.所学时态:1)一般现在时:习惯性,经常性,客观事实do/ do-s/ do-esI usually get up at six in the morning.2) 现在进行时:现在正在发生am/is /are +doingI am cleaning the room now.3) 一般过去时:过去某时间发生过的do- edI cleaned the room last night4) 过去进行时:过去某时间正在发生was/were +doingI was cleaning the room at that time.注意:when , while , as 可连接一般过去时和过去进行时(必考)I was cleaning the room when he arrived.5) 现在完成时:到现在为止已经动作完成have /has + doneI have cleaned the room now.6)过去完成时:过去某时间前就已经完成had doneHe had left when I arrived.7)现在完成进行时:从过去到现在一直在进行还没结束have been doingI have been learning English for 3 years.8) 过去完成进行时:过去某时间之前一直在进行的动作had been doingI had been learning English before that time.8) 将来完成时:到将来某时间为止完成will have doneBy 2008, I will have collected 1000 dollars.2.时间介词:at :时间点at 6 o’clockon : 某天on Sunday on May 5, 2006in: 月,年in May, 2006 in 2006during: 在期间发生某事I made many friends during holiday.For: 动作持续一段时间The meeting lasted for two hours.3.描述过去习惯would 过去常常My father would take me to work when I was a child.used to 过去常常,现在不了I used to smoke, but I don’t now.4 连接词and : 和but : 但是because: 因为I stay at home because it is raining.So:所以It is raining , so I stay at home.Therefore : 因此It is raining, and therefore I stay at home.although : 尽管多用在句首Although it is raining, I still go to work.However: 但是多用在句首,而且用逗号隔开It is raining. However, I still go to work.With:有She is a beautiful girl with long hair.4.关系代词:人who I know the man, who is my friend.人/物that但是that 不和逗号连用I know the man that is my friend.物which I have many books, which are interesting.谁的(人或物)whose I know the man whose son is my friendThis is my room whose window are broken.地点where I love the country where I had a good holiday.5.被动语态:1)by + 动作发出者with+ 工具The house was built by the workersThe man was attacked(攻击) with a knife.2)一般过去时的被动was/were doneThe road was built last year.3)现在进行时的被动is/ are being doneThe house is being built now.4) 过去进行时的被动was / were being doneThe room was being cleaned last night.4)现在完成时的被动have/ has been doneMy car has been repaired twice before.by 和with 两个介词的区别by + 动作的发出者with + 工具/ 手段6.短语动词:look after 照顾care for 照顾take care of 照顾take after (性格)像look like (长相)像bring up 抚养tell off 责备get on with 和…相处7.动作反复:keep + doing = be + always/ forever + doing 总是/不停做….He keeps talking before us = He is always talking before us.8.变化趋势:from 从to 到by 变化幅度The number of students has increased(增加) from 500 to 1000.The number of students has increased by 50%.9.谈论将来be going to : I am going to Beijing next month.be doing : I am having a meeting tomorrow.Plan to: I plan to buy a house this year.Would like to : I’d like to buy a house this year.Look forward to doing: I look forward to buying a house this year.Might 可能性不大:I might buy a house ; I am not sure.10.避免重复:here 这儿: I am in Beijing now, and I love the weather (天气)here.There那儿:I am going to Beijing next month. I hope the weather there will be fine.One (同一类)一个:These cakes look nice. Can I have one?It 同一个东西:I have a pen. You can use it.11.表示看法:The best thing is …最好的事是…The worst thing was….最糟糕的事是…What I enjoy most is ….我最喜欢做的事是…What I hated most was…我最讨厌做的事是…The most important thing for me is …对我来说最重要的事是….It doesn’t matter that…. …没关系12. 旅行:travel : 泛指旅行本身travel by trainjourney: 和距离有关 a long journeytrip : 短途,有目的 a business tripvoyage: 乘船旅行Titanic(泰坦尼克) sank on its first voyage.12.需要need to do 主语是人主动I need to repair(修理)the house.need doing 主语是物被动The house needs repairing.13. 请别人做某事have/get + 宾语+doneI had my house repaired last month.描述位置in the east/ south/ west/ north of…. 在…的东/南/西/北13.描述做事的感觉:It is + 形容词+doing常见形容词:easy , good , better, convenient(方便的), nice, safe , fun…It is convenient traveling by plane.14.表示数量:a large proportion of ( 很大比例的)…a small proportion of ( 很小比例的)..the majority of ..( 多数的)..a minority of …(少数的)…(注意:多数和少数前的冠词不一样)多于:over = more than 少于:under= less thanhalf : 一半 a third of 三分之一 a quarter of 四分之一15.动名词doing 多作主语和宾语Walking is an easy form of exercise.I like watching TV.16.条件句if 如果1)真实条件:If + 一般现在时,一般将来时( will + do)If it rains, I will stay at home.2)虚拟条件:If + 一般过去时,过去将来时( would +do)注意be 动词的过去式只用were : If I were you, I would ….If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.3)If + 过去完成时(had done), would have doneIf I had got up earlier, I would not have missed the train.注意:这是必考的知识点,前后两个时态是对应的,不要随意改变。
电大开放英语3期末考试复习避过小抄-技术总结篇一:电大开放英语3期末复习重点第一部分,交际英语1、what’2、3、4、5、-canyouturndowntheradio,6、7、8、9、10、11、-idon’13、-niceweather,isn’14、15、16、17、18、19、—21、Hello,Sally.How’22、23、24、25、26、27、Let‘28、29、30、12、20、—i’mtryingtocallmarie,butthere’31、32、33、34、35、inmyopinion,you‘dbettertakeacoupleofdays 第二部分:词汇与结构1、Shehaslivedhere(for)threeyears.2、ihavegiven(up)eatingmeat.3、Heistheman(whose)dogbitme.4、Thosecakelooknice.canihave(one)?5、She(keeps)talkingwhenianwatchingTV.6、iprefertheTV(to)theradio.7、icandothatjob(by)myself.8、nextyear,i_(_—)plantogotoitaly.9、Theroad(was)builtlastyear.10、Shehasbrought(up)twochildrenbyherself.11、ibrokemylegwheni(was)skiinginamerica.12、myfather(would)takemetoworkwithhimwheniwasachild.13、iaminGreeceatthemoment.iliketheweather(here).14、i’mtired.i(havebeen)workingveryhard.15、i’mleavingfornewYork(in)threedays’time.16、Thebedroomneeds(decorating).17、wehaveouroffice(cleaned)everydaybyacleaner.18、Thatplaneis(in)thesouthofthecity.19、it’sveryconvenient(living)here.20、Shelikestospendtime(playing)withhergrandchildren.21、(The)majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.22、Hehas(written)foursuccessfulbooks.23、ihavelivedhere(since)1997.24、Thepolicemanwas(attacked)withakinfe.25、Thebluewhaleis(the)largestanimalintheworld.26、couldyoupleasepayme(in)advance.27、(Exercise)everydayfor20minutes.28、ifhewasfitter,he(would)livelonger.29、ihavespentalotoftime(—)workingonthisproblem.30、mycarwasbeing(repaired)whenitwasstolen.31、wheniwasachild,we(hadto)wearauniformforschool.32、ifigotanewjob,i(will)buyabettercar.33、istopped(smoking)lastyear.34、iprefertea(to)coffee.35、Bytheendofthisyear,i(willhavesaved)enoughmoneyforaholiday.36、Shecomesfrom(the)People’sRepublicofchina.37、anewhotel(isbeingbuilt)inthecenteroftownatthemoment.38、ihave(already)finishedthereport.39、Giventhehighprice,(—)it’snotsurprisingtheydidn’tbuyit.40、Theproblemis(caused)bypollution.41、You(ought)toexercisemore.42、Shewasconvicted(of)murder.43、ifyougobuycar,you’llgetthere(within)40minutes.44、i(asked)hertomarrymeandsheagreed.45、Youlikeplayingfootball,(don’tyou)?46、it’snotsafe(playing)inthestreet.47、we(usedtoswim)everydaywhenwewerechildren.48、Hespendsaquarteroftheday(sleeping.)49、(Bidding)fortheolympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.50、annisstudying(politics)atuniversity.51、after(winning)thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.52、Youlook(tired,).what(have)you(beendoing)?53、Shehaslivedhere(for)threeyears.54、ihavegiven(up)eatingmeat.55、Heistheman(whose)dogbitme.56、ithappened(on)awinternight.57、iknowitisn’timportantbutican’thelp(thinking)aboutit.58、That’sallsettled.it_(needn’tbe)talkedabout59、Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas_(broughtup)byheraunt.60、(what)hesaidisquiteright.61、don’tworry.Thereis(enough)roomforallyourbookshere.62、—what’shappenedtoTom?—(He’sbeentaken)tohospital.63、idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,(willhe)?64、(what)fineweatheritis!65、notonlyibutalsoJaneandmary_(are)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranot her.66、—whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies(or)cartoons?—iprefercartoons_(to)_realmovies.67、whatafoolihavebeen!why(didn’t)ithinkofthatbefore?68、Timeismoney!weshould_(makegooduseof)ourtime.69、Youmustexplain(tous),howtheysucceeded_(in)theexperiment.70、ofallthestorieshere,ilikethisone(worst).it’snotinterestingatall.71、wemustmakeadifferencebetween_(spoken)languageand(written)language.72、ithinkallthesearemainpoints(worthyof)muchattention.73、They_(watched)thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.74、—canigetyouacoupleoftea?—(That’sveryniceofyou).75、maryforgot_(towrite)alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.76、ipreferclassicmusic(to)popmusic.77、alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.welostthegame,(however).78、whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector(wastold)thebadnewsbytelephone .79、Silk_(hasbeenused)bychineseforthousandsofyearsnow.80、You(ought)tolockthedooratnight.81、Beforeigotthecinema,thedoctor’s(hadbegun)andfinallyrecovered.82、Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s(advice)andfinallyrecovered.83、alecturehallis_(one)wherestudentsattendlectures.84、i’mtired.i_(havebeen)workingveryhard.85、Letme(lookinto)thecasecarefullybeforeidrawaconclusion.86、ThenexttraintoBeijing_(isdue)hereat3’oclock.87、Hegoestoschoolbybike,andthe(journey)_takeshalfanhour.88、Thatisthedog_(whose)nameisHey.89、He_(hasbeenworking)inthelaboratorythewholemorning.90、Theplay_(had)already_(started)whenwegottothetheatre.91、Thosecakeslooknice.canihave(one)?92、weneed_(torepair)themachine.93、whenwasthebuilding(completed)?94、Shewasveryconcerned_(about)hermother’sillness.95、whoisresponsible_(for)breakingthewindow?96、Heisverykeen(on)football.97、Let’sgotothecinema,(shallwe)?.98、Heaskedmewhere_(icame)from.99、Theteachertold_(meoff)forbeinglateforclass.100、Hewas(overthemoon)abouthisnewjob.第三部分:完形填空完形填空(书里重点)1、tenyears.Peterisnowveryrichhecomplainsthatnowhe doesn’tworkwithplantsbutwithacomputereveryday!完形填空(书里重点)2、asurveywascarriedoutlasttheBritishmedicalassociation,.doctorssaywefor20threetimesaisaneasyformofexercise’shealth完形填空(书里重点)3、moreandmoretointheirhouses beaproblemforpeoplecanbeveryexpensive,needtothatanother20%ofpeople notinstalled篇二:20XX年电大开放英语3期末考试复习题精编开放英语3期末复习题及作业答案(三)iV.阅读理解1.选择题阅读理解i oncethekingofindiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examinedhi mandsaid,“Youwillbewellagaininafewdaysifyoutakebull’smilk.”Thekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk .“Howisitpossible?”heasked.“orderGulbo,thescholar,togetitforyou.Hecand oanything.”ThedoctorwasanenemytoGulbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayo fmakinghimsuffer.whenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorhadsaidandordere dhimtogetbull’smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.whenhe gothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeinghi。
第一单元短文Managing Oneself自我管理We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have gotambitionambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.雄心,抱负and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.我们生活在一个充满机遇的时代︰无论你从哪里开始,如果你既聪明过人,又有远大抱负,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
But with opportunity comes responsibility.But with opportunity comes responsibility.但是,随着机遇而来的便是责任。
此句为倒装句,主语responsibility 置于谓语动词comes之后,with opportunity前置,是为了强调“机遇”,与短文第一句“We live in an age full of opportunities”相呼应。
以伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首)时,句子可以倒装。
例如:With globalization have come many problems. 全球化带来许多问题。
Companies today aren't managing their employees'careers. Professional workers must be their own chief xecutive officers (CEO). It's up to you tostrivestrive/straɪv/vi.力争,努力,奋斗or your place, to keep yourself engaged andproductiveproductive/prəˈdʌktɪv/adj.富有成效的;多产的,富饶的during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself —not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others ... you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself —not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others ...你需要对自己有一个深刻的了解,不仅仅是你的优缺点,还有你的学习方式,你与人共事的方式......not only ... but also ...用于连接两个表示对等、并列关系的成分,意为“不仅......而且......”,着重强调后者。
例如:His speech not only broke the ice, but also aroused everyone's interest. 他的发言不仅打破了冷场, 而且引起了大家的兴趣。
not only ... but also ...中的also通常可以省略, 有时甚至but also 一并省略。
what your values are, and where you can make the greatestcontributioncontribution/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.... only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.只有当你充分发挥自己的长处时,你才能做到真正优秀。
这是一个倒装句型,only前置于句首,主句中的情态动词can 置于主语you之前,还原后的结构是:you can achieve true excellence only when you ... (只有当......的时候)。
当“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”放在句首时,主句倒装。
例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息。
但是,随着机遇而来的便是责任。
现在的公司已经不管理员工的职业生涯,自由职业者必须成为自己的首席执行官(CEO)。
在大约五十年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进、勤奋工作、取得成效取决于你自己。
要把事情做好,你需要对自己有一个深刻的了解,不仅仅是你的优缺点,还有你的学习方式,你与人共事的方式,你的价值观,以及你能作出最大贡献的领域。
因为只有当你充分发挥自己的长处时,你才能做到真正优秀。
History's great achievers —Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart —have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in theiraccomplishmentsaccomplishment/əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/n.成就,成绩as to be considered rareexceptionsexception/ɪkˈsepʃn/n.例外;除外的人,例外的事物Now, most of us, even those of us withmodestmodest/ˈmɑːdɪst/adj.一般的,普通的,不大(或多、贵)的,适中的;谦逊的talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves.Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves.现在,我们中的大多数人,即使智力平平,也都得学会自我管理。
even是副词,放在它所强调的词、短语或从句前,用来加强语气,表示“即使,甚至连......都......”之意。
modest 普通的,一般的。
We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentallyalertalert/əˈlɜːrt/adj.警觉的vt.警告,警示and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.Unit 1译文国家开放大学外语教学部熊英(发布时间:2017-06-23)任务三孙俪是在江西开放大学学习的一名业余学生,她在校园里遇见了另一名学生亨利·王。
亨利:你好,我是亨利·王,刚从美国来的非全日制国际生。
孙俪:很高兴认识你,我是孙俪。
亨利:我也很高兴认识你。
你也是这个大学的学生吗?孙俪:是的,我现在是二年级了。
我是学建筑学的,你学什么专业?亨利:哦,我的专业是能源与环境。
那你这学期都学习哪些课程呀?孙俪:这学期我们学习英语、工程制图、建筑技术还有建筑材料。
亨利:哦,我知道了。
我也有英语课。
我还有大气污染防控、污染分析以及气候变化控制技术等课程。
孙俪:哦,真的吗?你认为你的专业怎么样?亨利:很不错,我认为课程真的很有趣,但是污染分析不是我最好的课程。
我更喜欢气候变化控制技术这门课程。
你呢?孙俪:我最喜欢建筑材料这门课程。
亨利:噢,现在几点了?孙俪:14点20分了。
该上课了,咱们走吧。
亨利:好,咱们走吧。
任务四孙俪正在把亨利·王介绍给她的同事吴菲。
孙俪:吴菲,现在我非常高兴地给你介绍一下,这位是来自于美国的亨利·王先生。
亨利:你好,请叫我亨利。
很高兴和你合作。
吴菲:我们很高兴见到你,亨利。
我叫吴菲,是项目经理。
这是我的名片。
亨利:哦,我听说过很多关于你的事情。
见到你很高兴。
吴菲:亨利,欢迎你来到我们的公司。
我希望将来你会喜欢与我们共事。
亨利:谢谢。
我也希望这样。
吴女士,你能告诉我你们要在这儿建什么吗?吴菲:一个微型公寓楼。
亨利:一个微型公寓楼?微型公寓是什么意思?吴菲:哦,微型的意思是很小。
每个公寓一个单元的面积只有15到30 平方米。
亨利:我明白了。
小规模家庭生活现在在美国也是热门趋势之一。
孙俪:哦,真的吗?为什么呢?亨利:因为有来自于很多没有大量资金的年轻人的巨大需求。
小型的单元对它们来讲易租易买。
吴菲:的确如此。
那就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓出现的原因。
孙俪:是啊,一间充满爱与温馨的美丽小屋就是一个很好的住所。
顺便问一下,你们想让我带你们参观一下吗?亨利:那太棒了!你太好了!吴菲:这是我的荣幸。
这边请。
任务五下一个大趋势:微型公寓住房是人类居住的地方。
随着人口数量不断攀升,城市里的人们不得不面对住房供应短缺这一现实。
为了解决这个难题,纽约城市规划者们正在挑战传统住房,开始设计更多的“微型单元房”。
微型公寓,也叫做“旅社风格”公寓,通常提供不足200平方英尺(18.5 平方米)的居住面积。
你能想像一下住在150平方英尺(14.5平方米)的地方吗?这些公寓单元通常只有一个房间,里面有一张床,一个桌式迷你冰箱以及一些基本的生活设施。