PDCA循环在降低非产科因素全麻剖宫产新生儿窒息率中的应用
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DENG Lion,SONG Yunyun, FANG Liangxin,HU Zurong
DepaaimenioeAnesihesooiogy, GuangdongMaieanaianu 510010, Chona Corresponding author: SONG Yunyun,E-mail: 1517690176@
[Abstract & Objective To improve the quality of obstetric anesthesia, reducc the rate of neonatal asphyxia and ensure the safety of mothers and infants through PDCA cyclo manaaement. Methods Seventy-four cases of cesarean section having endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia for non-obstetric factors,completed in Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from April 2017 to April 2018,were selected. Through brainstorming,reducing the rate of neonatal asphyxia in caesarean section under general anesthesia for non-obstetric factors was selected as the subject. Among them,8 cases with 1 -minute Apgcc score lower than 4 were analyzed from eight as pects ,including cause analysis,true cause analysis,formulation of countermeasures,reol-time examination,summary,demonstration and formulation of standardized procedures to guide clinical anesthesia programs. RespUs The incidencc of moderate and severe asphyxia in neonates decreased from 62.5% to 7.6% after the improvement, and the safety and quality of anesthesia were improved. Conclusion PDCA cyclo management model can significantly reduce the rate of neonatal asphyxia in cesarean section under general anesthesia. [Key wosIs] PDCA cycle; neonatal asphyxia; quality control of anesthesia
麻醉安全与质控(Perioperative Safety and Quality Assuranee ) 2079, 3 (3 )
155
-质量管理与提升•
PDCA循环在降低非产科因素全麻剖宫产新生儿窒息率中的应用
邓恋,宋匀韵,方良欣,胡祖荣(广东省妇幼保健院麻醉科,广东广州510010)
[摘要]目的 通过PDCA循环管理,提高产科麻醉质量,降低新生儿窒息率,保障母婴安全。方法 选取广东省妇幼保健院201704/2018 -04期间完成的74例非产科因素气管插管全麻剖宫产作为研究对象,通过脑力震荡法,选择降低非产科因素全麻剖宫 产新生儿窒息率作为主题研究。对其中新生儿1 mm Apgar评分<4分的8例 例进行原因分析、要因分析、真因分析,制定对 策方案,实时进行检查、总结、论证并制定标准化流程,指导临床麻醉方案。结果 与改善前相比,改善后的新生儿中重度窒 息发生率由62. 5%下降到7.6%,麻醉安全质量得到提高。结论PDCA循环管理模式可明显降低非产科因素全麻剖宫产新生
窒息率。 [关键词]PDCA循环;新生儿窒息;麻醉质量控制 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096 -2681.2019. 03. 008
Application of PDCA cycle in reduciiig rats of neonatai asphyxia in caesarean sec tion under generai anesthesia for non-obstetric factors
降低全麻剖宫产新生儿窒息率是提升产科麻醉
质量和安全的一
工作&1'。PDCA循环是由计
划(plan ),实施(dv),检查(check),处理(act)这
4个 构成的科学程序,
用
医院、科室
的 问题, 用
某一
问题。该循
环是全面质量管理的 工具,
在各个;得
到了广泛应用[2](我 应用PDCA循环对非全麻剖
宫产新生儿窒息的发生进行管理,取得良好的成效(
1资料和方法
1.1
采用回顾性调查法,选取广东省妇幼保健院
2017 -04/2018 -04期间完成的74例非产科因素气
管插管全麻
妇作为研究对象,针对全麻剖
收稿日期:2019 - 02-10;接受日期:2019 -04 -30 基金项目:广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2017478# 作者简介:邓恋,副主任医师,E-mail: daisy_arica@ 163. com 通信作者:宋匀韵,E-mail: 1517690176@