新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件
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新概念第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz一、单词精讲jazz /dʒæz/【释义】n.爵士音乐【例句】Jazz originated in America.爵士乐起源于美国。
【搭配】pop music流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐hip-hop 嘻哈、街舞musical /'mju:zɪkəl/【释义】adj.音乐的【搭配】musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人【例句】:Some of the students gave a musical performance.一些学生进行了音乐表演。
【联想】musician n.音乐家←musical→music n.音乐instrument /'mstrʊmənt/【联想】instrument→instruct v.指导→instruction n.说明【释义】乐器=musical instrument【例句】:Are you learning an instrument?你在学习演奏乐器吗?【释义】工具,仪器"【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”,尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
也可用来泛指各种乐器。
clavichord /klævɪkɔ:d/【释义】n.古钢琴不是现代的piano【例句】The clavichord was on the auction block。
这架古钢琴被交付拍卖。
recently /'ri:səntli/【释义】adv 最近,不久前(=lately)【例句】I haven't seen her recently.我最近没有见过她。
【用法】recently常用于完成时。
【辨析】recently, lately, presently1.recently最近,多指过去不久到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. (乐器的)弦shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型:rock&roll摇滚乐/blues蓝调/pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器,工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态:现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。
Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。
The accident damaged the car.辨析:spoil 损坏(抽象事物)V.S. damage 损坏(具体东西)V.S. hurt 伤害(心灵)V.S. injure 伤害(身体)damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构:key to sthkey意思很多样:key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. (乐器的)弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj:shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。