新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件

新概念第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz一、单词精讲jazz /dʒæz/【释义】n.爵士音乐【例句】Jazz originated in America.爵士乐起源于美国。

【搭配】pop music流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐hip-hop 嘻哈、街舞musical /'mju:zɪkəl/【释义】adj.音乐的【搭配】musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人【例句】:Some of the students gave a musical performance.一些学生进行了音乐表演。

【联想】musician n.音乐家←musical→music n.音乐instrument /'mstrʊmənt/【联想】instrument→instruct v.指导→instruction n.说明【释义】乐器=musical instrument【例句】:Are you learning an instrument?你在学习演奏乐器吗?【释义】工具，仪器"【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。

instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

clavichord /klævɪkɔ:d/【释义】n.古钢琴不是现代的piano【例句】The clavichord was on the auction block。

这架古钢琴被交付拍卖。

recently /'ri:səntli/【释义】adv 最近，不久前(=lately)【例句】I haven't seen her recently.我最近没有见过她。

【用法】recently常用于完成时。

【辨析】recently, lately, presently1.recently最近，多指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型：rock&roll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器，工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态：现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。

Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。

The accident damaged the car.辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体）damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构：key to sthkey意思很多样：key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. （乐器的）弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj：shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第10课(4)Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazzon it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.精讲笔记：10.My father was shocked.我父亲非常吃惊。

语言点 shocked既可作形容词，意为“感到震惊的”，也是动词过去分词，用于被动语态，意为“被震惊”。

I was very much shocked at what I saw.眼前的情景让我大为震惊。

11.Now we are not allowed to touch it.现在，我们谁也不许再碰一下古钢琴。

12.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我父亲的一个朋友正在修复这架古钢琴。

语言点1 It is being repaired by...为典型的现在实行时的被动语态。

新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]第一篇：新概念英语第二册第十课教案Lesson 10 Not for jazz1.jazz: 爵士乐Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。

Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？I'm really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜爱上爵士乐了。

She's potty about jazz.她迷上了爵士音乐。

I don't dig modern jazz.我不喜欢现代爵士乐。

I was surprised to see him at the jazz club;I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman.我在爵士舞俱乐部见到他时很感意外, 我还一直以为他是个挺古板的绅士呢。

2.musical:(1)音乐的The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。

They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。

Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。

The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.风笛是一种听起来很悦耳的乐器。

(2)音乐似的, 和谐的;悦耳的a musical speaking voice 悦耳的说话声A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway.走廊的某处响起轻柔悦耳的铃声。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。