裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句子讲解：本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。

新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound一、单词精讲sound[saund] n.声音引申：在物理学中，“sound”也表示声波这种物理现象。

例如，“The study of sound is an important part of physics.”（对声音（声波）的研究是物理学的一个重要部分。

）词源：源自古英语“sund”，最初表示“海、海峡”，后来演变为表示声音的含义。

搭配：与动词搭配常与“make”（制造）、“hear”（听到）等动词搭配，如“make a sound”（发出声音）、“hear a strange sound”（听到一个奇怪的声音）。

与形容词搭配如“loud sound”（大声）、“soft sound”（轻声）、“strange sound”（奇怪的声音）。

excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.激动，兴奋引申：在一些语境下，也可表示令人兴奋的事物或事件，如“The news brought great excitement to the village.”（这个消息给村庄带来了极大的兴奋（令人兴奋的事）。

）词源：源于动词“excite”（使兴奋）加上名词后缀“-ment”。

搭配：与动词搭配与“feel”（感到）、“show”（表现出）等动词搭配，如“feel excitement”（感到兴奋）、“show excitement”（表现出兴奋）。

与形容词搭配如“great excitement”（极大的兴奋）、“wild excitement”（狂热的兴奋）。

handsome['hændsəm] a.漂亮的，美观的引申：在一些语境下，也可表示慷慨的、大方的，如“a handsome gift”（一份慷慨的礼物）。

词源：源自古英语“handsome”，由“hand”（手）和“-some”（有……倾向的）组成，最初可能表示易于操作的、方便的，后来演变为形容外表好看的。

11-14-2013sound n 声音excitement n 激动，兴奋handsome adj Rolls-royce Benz n wheel n 轮子explosion n course n 跑道；行程rival n 对手speed v 疾驶sped--sped downhill adv 下坡sound 1n 声音the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）sound-recording n 录音2v sound like 听起来像egThat music sounds beautiful.那个音乐听起来很美。

egThat music sounds sad.那个音乐听起来很忧伤。

egYour explanation sounds reasonable.你的解释听起来合情合理。

3adj soundly adv sleep soundly 睡得很香很甜have a sound sleep 美美的睡了一觉excitement n [u]激动，兴奋cause excitement/arouse excitement 引起激动excite v egHis story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。

egThe scene would excite the hardest man to pity. 那个场面就算是最铁石心肠的人也会同情的。

egHis speech excited everyone present to anger. 他的发言激怒了所有在场的人。

新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。

once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。

2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for表示"报名参加"。

(cf.第8课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。

built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。

5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。

(1) winning为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。

(2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。

TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。

A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。

pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第56课比声音还快Lesson 56:Faster than sound!新概念英语2课文内容：Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。

Lesson 56 Faster than sound比声音还快【 Text】Once a year ,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After agreat many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course andsome drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the endof the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It wasvery different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有 3 只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年 , 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了 . 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里 -- 远远超过任何对手 . 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【 New words and expressions】sound声音excitement激动，兴奋handsome漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel轮子explosion爆炸，轰响course跑道；行程rival对手speed疾驶sped--speddownhill下坡一．单词讲解：★ sound① n.声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind风声the sound of the sea大海的声音the sound of a car汽车的声音the sound of music音乐之声the sound of voices说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n.人的声音noise n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音② v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③ adj.合理的,有道理的 , 通情达理的 ,讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。

新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson56 Faster than sound 比声音还快Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！【New words and expressions】（11）sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动，兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸，轰响course n. 跑道；行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡★sound n. 声音（1）n. 声音eg.the sound of the wind 风的声音the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音sound-recording 录音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 噪音（2）v. 听起来(sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语)eg. sound like 听起来像That music sounds beautiful. 那个音乐听起来很美。

That music sounds sad. 那个音乐听起来很忧伤。

Your explanation sounds reasonable. 你的解释听起来合情合理。

（3）adj. (睡眠)酣睡的，香甜的soundly adv. （睡眠）酣睡地，香甜地sleep soundly 睡得很香have a sound sleep 美美地睡了一觉★excitement [u] n. 激动, 兴奋eg. cause excitement 引起激动to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是……excite v. 使…兴奋，刺激eg. His story excites me very much. 他的故事令我非常激动。

Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动，兴奋handsome 漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸，轰响course 跑道；行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。