2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 4 Body language知识串讲讲义

2020年高考英语复习《必修四Unit 4 Body language》：完形填空It impressed me a lot.I never thought that little help will 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done.He was tired，and 2 to climb further.With a broad 3 ，he asked if I could help him with some money.He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was 4 funds for some operation.He said that if operated successfully，he could 5 training guaranteeing him a job.I was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs.I gave him the 7 money.After a few days，he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation.This time I was more or less 8 he is not cheating me.I gave him some and said this is all I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 9 place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number.The caller called out his name but I didn't 10 him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing.He said，“What sir? you recognize me not by my nam e but by my 11 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 12 on my legs without support.I was operated13 .I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 14 .”I don't 15 remember if I gave him my phone number. 16 ，what he said next was touching.He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and continued to help people 17 in the future.I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were 18 down my face.That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n) 19 —small or big. 20 that changed my life.[语篇解读]本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。

13.perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解 14.chest n.胸部；胸膛
15.weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 16.inquire vi.& vt.询问；打听 17.ultimately adv.最终；最后 ponent n.组成部分；零件
高频词汇
1._d_e_m__o_n_s_tr_a_te_ vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 2._w__it_n_e_s_s_ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 3._i_n_c_id_e_n_t_ n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 4.__r_e_v_e_al__ vt.揭示；显示；露出 5.__l_o_w_e_r__ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方 的；较小的 6.__i_m_p_l_y__ vt.意味着；暗示 7.__o_c_c_u_p_y_ vt.占据；占用
7.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 8.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用 9.twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n.孪生之一；双胞 胎之一 10.internal adj.内部的；里面的 11.pose n.故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好 姿势 vt.造成(威胁；问题等) 12.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
课文复现 Just like 1.__s_p_o_k_en__ (speak) language, body language 2.__v_a_r_ie_s__ (vary) from culture to culture.For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way 3.___to__d_is_p_l_a_y__ (display) interest while men and women are not 4.___so_c_i_a_ll_y__ (social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries. In many countries, shaking one's head means “no” and 5.__n_o_d_d_in_g__ (nod) one's head means “yes”.By 6.__c_o_m_p_a_r_is_o_n__ (compare), the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7.___so_u_t_h_e_rn__ (south) Albania.

这公 园倒是 个适 合野 餐 的地 方 。
Ｉ ｓ ｏ ｌｋ ｌ ｔ ａ ｔ Ｓ ｍａ ｉ ｒ ｔｓ ｔ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｅｙ ｈ ｔ ｈｅ ｏ ｌ ｉ ｐｉａ ｅ
０ ｉ ｙａ ａ． 必 须 悄 悄 地 走 近 那 只 ｒｉｗ ｌ ｆ ｗ ｙ 你 ｔ ｌｌ 鸟 ． 则它会 飞走 的 。 否
ｔｅ ａ ｐｏ ｃ ｆｗｎｅ 随 着 冬 季 的 来 临 ｈ ｐ ｒａｈ ｏ ｉｔｒ ｍａｅ ａ ｐｏｃ ｅ ｏｓ ． 想 亲 近 某 人 ａ — ｋ ｐ ｒａｈ ｓｔ ｂ ｐ ｐｏｃ ｂ ａ ｏｔ ｔ． 为某 事 同某 人 打交 道 ｒａｈ ｓ． ｂｕ ｈ ｓ
ｔｅｒ ｉｇｏ ｅｖ ｇｔ ｌ ｒ ｅ ｈ ｉ ｎ ｆ ｈ ｅｅａ ｅｐｉ ．大 雪 的一 个 ｓ ｔ ｂ ｃ
Ｊ ｈ ｓ ｌ ｅｙ ｔ ｅ ｉ ｏ ｄ ｎ ｔ ｉ ａ — ｏ ｎ ｉ ｉ ｌ ｏ ｂ ｎ Ｌ ｎ ｏ ｈ ｓ ｕ ｋ
ｃｍｅ ｏｄ ｒ 冬季来 临 时 ， ｏ ｓ ｌｅ． ｃ 天气 更冷 了 。
Ｗｅ ｈ ａ ｄ ｔ ｅ ａ ｐ ｏ ｃ ｆｔｅ ｔ ｉ．我 ｅ ｒ ｈ ｐ ｒａ ｈ ｏ ｈ ｒ ｎ ａ
Ｏｕ ｌ ｓ ｍａ ｅ ｎ ｅ ｏ ｒ ｐ ｅ ｅ ｔｔ ｅ ｒｃ ａ ｓ ｔ ｓ ｗａ ｔｈ ｒｔ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｎ ｈ
ｃ ｓ ｉ ｔｅｓｈ ｏ ｃｎｅｔ 我 们 班 的 同学 想 ｌ Ｓ ｎ ｈ ｃｏ ｌ ｏ ｔｓ ａ ． 让 她代 表班级 参加学 校 的竞赛 。
Ｔｈ ｓｐ ｉ ｔｎ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｎ ｓａ ｈ ｎ ｉ ｇ ｓ ｅ ｅ ｉ ａ ｎ ｉ ｇ ｒ ｐ ｅ ｅ ｔ ｕ ｔｎ ｃ ｎ ．
可能 的结果 就是 菜价 上涨 。
【 知识 拓展 】
ｌ ｅｙ常 用 于 以下 两 种 结 构 中 ：１ｓ ｉ ｌ ｋ １ ｂ／

4．The desks and chairs are __ad_j_u_s_ta_b_l_e_ and you can _a_d_ju_s_t_ them to the height of the students．The _a_d_ju_s_t_m_e_n_t__ is not difficult to make． (adjust) 5．The storm _te_n_d_s_ to hit our city, and we will observe the _te_n_d_e_n_c_y_ of it closely．(tend) 6 ． His plan was _a_p_p_ro_v_e_d_, and the _a_p_p_r_o_v_a_l won him many _ap_p_r_o_v_i_n_g_ glances．(approve)
(1)approve sth．批准/通过某事 approve of (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth．赞成/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n．赞成；同意；批准；通过 give one's approval to sth．批准/同意某事 (3)approving adj．赞许的；许可的 (4)disapproval n．不赞成；反对
5．尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 (while引导让步状语从句) _W_h_i_l_e_I_a_d_m__it_t_h_a_t _th_e_r_e_a_r_e_p_r_o_b_le_m__s_, I don't agree that they cannot be solved．
(1)a witness of/to sth...．……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 (2)witness sth．/that ...目击……；见证…… witness to (doing) sth．证实/证明(做)某事

2020年高考英语复习《必修四Unit 4 Body language》：阅读理解ARecently，I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York.He is very bright and aspiring and I enjoyed our conversation.Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.Graduating at the end of this year，he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.In recent years，students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their HIB working visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of st year，there were 233,000 applicants, and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2013.And it can only become President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years.In this case，foreign students studying social sciences，a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount，can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.Compared to the older generation of Chinese students，today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option.Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more.A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country.But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy，I expect there will be a decline.And if that happens，it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated，hard-working and talented immigrants.[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 Body Language
Period 1
1、什么是肢体语言？
What is body language？
2、全世界肢体语言都表达同样的意思吗？
Does body language convey the same meaning all over the world？
3、在印度点头表示什么意思？
13. __s_t_ra_i_g_h_t_e_n_u_p_ 直起来；收拾整齐 14. __v_a_r_y_f_r_o_m_…__t_o_…__ 从……到……之间变化 15. _a_p_p_r_o_v_e__o_f _ 赞成；通过（计划） 16. __in__o_t_h_e_r_w_o_r_d_s_ 换句话说；也就是说 17. __a_t_w_o_r_k_ 有某种影响；在工作 18. __g_e_t_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ 通过；熬过(困难时期)
( A ) (3) When you are in trouble, you can ask your friends to do you a favour.
当你有麻烦时，可以叫你的朋友们帮你忙。
3. bow A. vi. 鞠躬 B. n. 弓 C. n. 蝴蝶结
( B ) (1) Long long ago, people hunted with bows and arrows. 很久以前，人们用弓箭打猎。
2. favour A. n. 帮助；恩惠 B. n. 赞同 C. vt. 较喜欢；选择
( C ) (1) Which colour do you favour, pink or green? 你较喜欢哪种颜色，粉红色还是绿色？
( B ) (2) I am in favour of this plan because it is practical. 我赞同这个操作性强的方案。

必修四unit 4 body language 知识点1. represent vt.象征；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写representative n.代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的辨析represent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。

stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。

on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。

2. approach vt.接近，走进;着手处理n.接近，临近；方法，途径辨析approach/way/method/meansapproach “方法”，还有“接近”的意思。

an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。

way 构成in the way“用这种方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to 为不定式)“做某事的方法”。

method 构成with a method “用一种方法”。

means 意为“方式，方法”。

单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”。

3. defend v.防护；辩护；防守；保卫defence n.保卫，防御；防卫设备;(被告的)答辩；辩护常用结构：defend oneself 自卫，辩护defend oneself from/against 保护自己免受……in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护注意：defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against；若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。

4. major adj. 主要的；vi. 主修majority n.大多数minority n.少数，少数民族5. misunderstand-misundstood-misunderstood vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding adj.n. 误解，误会6. adult n. 成年人adj.成人的，成熟的7. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单的，只是8.function n. 功能；职能；作用（vi.）起作用；运转functional adj. 功能的9.spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的10. face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的11. true adj. 真实的，真诚的；真正的truly adv.真实地，真诚地；真正地12. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱give sb. a hug 拥抱某人13. curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇14. likely adj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely）It is likely that sb. ...=sb. is likely to do...某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会15. ease n.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地16. lose face 丢脸lose heart 泄气；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；钟情于lose weight 减肥lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气lose sight of 看不见17. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃18. subjective adj. 主观的；objective adj. 客观的19. on the contrary 相反20. in general 总的来说，通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之21. put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿22. be wrong about 误解。

从__…___…__到__…__…__变__化_ _相__比__之__下__ _往__下__看__ _比__较__而__言__ _打__破__ _换__句__话__说__
7．It is impossible to get everybody together at the same time.
_同__时__
2.
Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in 教材
class.(部分否定) 原句
当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
As there are so many kinds of folk art works，I can't introduce 写作 every kind in such a short time. 亮句 由于民间艺术作品种类繁多，我不可能在这么短的时间内介绍
5．(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷)What actually happens is that the magician,
employing quick hand movements ... hides one ball.
(vt._使__用__)
拓展：employment n．雇用；工作；就业
6．French differs from English in this respect.
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．four identical houses 2．kiss one's cheek 3．break down a barrier 4．a murder trial
四幢相同的房子 亲吻某人的脸颊 打破障碍 一场谋杀案审讯

Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。

Unit 4Body language[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dormitory n．宿舍2．major adj.主要的v．主修3．approach v t.& v i.接近；走近；靠近n．接近；方法；途径4．likely adj.可能的5．hug v i.& v t.拥抱6．function n．作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转7．represent v t.代表；象征8．canteen n．食堂9．ease n．安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)10．adult n．成年人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics.2．Linda and I，representing (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3．The couple hugged (hug) each other when they heard the exciting news.4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain.5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions.6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring(major) in English literature. 拓展单词1．state v．陈述；说明→statement n．陈述；说明2．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．associate v t.把……联系起来→association n．社团；联系；联想4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand v t.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．angry adj.生气的→anger n．怒气；怒火9．true adj.真实的→truly ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→truth n．真实；真理[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）晨读背诵话题单词1. apparent 【əˈpærənt】 adj. 明显的 2. facial 【ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l】 adj. 面部的3. impression 【ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n】 n. 表情4. contact 【ˈkɒntækt】 n. 接触5. approach 【əˈprəʊtʃ】 v. 靠近6. relationship 【rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp】 n. 关系7. gesture 【ˈdʒestʃə(r)】 n. 手势 8. misunderstand 【mɪsʌndəˈstænd】 v. 误解9. unfair 【ʌnˈfeə(r)】 adj. 不公正的；不公平的 10. avoid 【əˈvɒɪd】 vt. 避免；消除11. ahead 【əˈhed】 adv. 在前；向前；提前 12. manage 【ˈmænɪdʒ】 vt. & vi. 做成（某事）；管理13. occur 【əˈkə:】 vi. 发生；出现 14. firm 【fɜːm】 adj. （动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的15. fold 【fəʊld】 vt. 折叠；合拢；抱往 16. bend 【bend】 vt.vi. & n. 弯曲；专心于17. focus 【ˈfəʊkəs】 n. 中心；焦点 18. opposite 【ˈɒpəzɪt】 prep. 相反的19. interpret 【ɪnˈtɜːprɪt】 v. 诠释 20. sensitive 【ˈsensɪtɪv】 adj. 敏感的话题短语1．give/lend sb.a hand 给某人帮助 2．get through 通过；度过；到达3．rest on停放；依靠 4．greet sb.with通过……向某人问候5．hold up举起；拿起；举出6．ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、物)更前；更早7．in order 按顺序，整齐 8．make a face 做鬼脸；扮怪相9. the eye contact 目光的接触 10. means of communication 交流的方式11. be tied to 与……有联系 12. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感13. convey messages 传达信息 14. facial expression 面部表情15. an aspect of……的一个方面 16. communicate with与……交流话题句子1. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand tosomeone we are talking to , and how we act when we meet or part. 在我们互相触摸的频率上，在我们站立谈话的距离上，在我们见面分手的礼仪上，也都存在着许多不同之处。

7． in general
总的来说；通常
8． lose face
丢脸
9． as if
好像
10． put up
举起；张贴；搭建；留宿
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1．in general 总的来说；通常
(1)as a general rule 背
generally speaking 相
(2)on the whole＝to sum up 关
背 satisfy the needs of young lovers. 随着七夕节的临近，许多商店出售商品以满足年轻情侣的需求。
写 ②At the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.
作 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。
句 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
2．curious adj.好奇的
背 (1)be curious about
词 be curious to do sth.
条 (2)with curiosity
用 out of curiosity
法
对……感到好奇 渴望做某事 好奇地 出于好奇
背 ①Chinese students are curious about the school life of American 写 students. 作 中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。
背 nice person in general. 彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个好人。
写 ②Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after
作 drinking is smaller and smaller.

The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语最好的途径是学口语。 With the approach of winter，the weather got colder. 随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。 All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有的通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 The scientists are making a scientific approach to the subject.科学家们正在对这个问题进行科学探讨。 The time for graduation is approaching. 毕业的日子即将来临。 Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? 玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗？
重点 句型
1.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 3．With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.
3．approach n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，道路 vt.接近，建议；要求，找……商量 vi.靠近 归纳拓展 (1)at the approach of...在快到……的时候 make an approach to...对……进行探讨；向……提出要求/建议 an/the approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法、方式、态度 (2)approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽/商量某事 approach to...接近，近似；约等于；做某事的方法/途径

ⅠⅡⅢ
Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work, school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the “expert solution”,typical of the material given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.
ⅠⅡⅢ
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.‘I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,’the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.”以及最后一段“Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.”可知,Krystal之所以学习手语,是为了让Ibby能和 其他人有同样的体验,而人们也为她的善举点赞。所以可推测Krystal是个 心地善良而又善解人意的人。

1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．crossroads n. 十字路口5．facial adj. 面部的6．false adj. 错误的；假的7．fist n. 拳头8．yawn vi. 打呵欠9．subjective adj. 主观的10．rank n. 等级；军衔11．posture n. 姿势，体态12．cassette n. 磁带1．dormitory n. 宿舍2.major adj. 主要的3．approach vt.&vi. 接近；走近；靠近n. 接近；方法；途径4．likely adj. 可能的5．hug vi.&vt. 拥抱6．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转7．represent vt. 代表；象征8.canteen n. 食堂9．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 10．adult n. 成年人1．statement n．陈述；说明→state v．陈述；说明2．greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．问候；招呼3．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇；好奇心5．defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫6．misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会7．spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8．anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的9．truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真实；真理[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．If you misunderstand somebody, it’s likely to lead to a misunderstanding．(misunderstand) 2．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious) 3．To tell you the truth,__I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true．(true) 4．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)1．be__curious__about 对……感到好奇的2．defend...__against 保卫……以免受3．on__the__contrary 相反地4．be__likely__to__do__sth. 有可能做某事5．in__general 总的来说；通常6．get__close__to 接近；靠近7．as__if 好像8．at__ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9．turn__one’s__back__to 背对；背弃10．lose__face 丢脸[选用上面的短语填空]1．Mountain­climbing is great fun. You’ll get__close__to nature and take exercise at the same time.2．They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t want to lose__face．3． Their criticism did not discourage me. On__the__contrary,__I worked even harder.4．If the host is too enthusiastic to the guests, he might not put them at__ease．5．In__general,__the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.6．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is__likely__to rain later on.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek 脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙形容词变为副词去掉字母e加ly荟萃①true→truly②possible→possibly③comfortable→comfortably形容词变为副词不去掉字母e直接加ly荟萃①entire→entirely②complete→completely③fortu nate→fortunately表示“通常；总之”的词语大全①in general 通常②generally (speaking) 一般说来③in a word 总之④all in all 总之⑤in conclusion 总之⑥in short/brief 总之；简言之1．动词不定式作后置定语The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.2．not all...表部分否定Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.3．Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.……做某事是可能的。

UNIT4　BODY LANGUAGE研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. adj .合适的;恰当的 2. vt .当场看到;目击;见证　n .目击者;证人 3. n .面颊;脸颊4. vi .鞠躬;点头　vt .低(头)　n .弓;蝴蝶结5. n .隔阂;障碍6. n .故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　vi .摆好姿势　vt .造成(威胁、问题等)7. vt .& vi .( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向appropriate witnesscheek bowbarrierpose bend bent bent8. vt .使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清9. vt .把……放低;降低;减少　adj .下面的;下方的;较小的10. vt .意味着;暗示 11. vi .盯着看;凝视　n .凝视 12. vt .察觉;看待;理解13. vi .& vt .费心;麻烦;因……操心　n .麻烦;不便14. vi .& vt .哭泣;流泪15. n .矛盾;冲突　vi .冲突;抵触clarify lower implystareperceive bother weep conflict二、派生单词1. n .交流;相互影响→ vi .相互交流;相互影响2. vi .(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj .不同的;各种各样的→ n .多样性;变化;种类3. vi .赞成;同意　vt .批准;通过→ n .赞成;同意;批准→ adj .赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不同意 4. vt .使用;应用;雇用→ n .雇员;受雇者→ n .雇主;雇用者→ n .雇用;聘用interaction interact varyvarious variety approve approval approving disapprove employ employee employer employment5. vt .较喜欢;选择;有利于　n .帮助;恩惠;赞同→　adj .赞成的;有利的 6. n .愤怒;怒气　vt .使生气;激怒→ adj .生气的;愤怒的→ adv .生气地;愤怒地 7. n .教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt .教育→ adj .受过教育的;有教养的→ n .教育8. n .趋势;倾向→ vt .& vi .照料;护理　vi .倾向于;有……的趋势9. vt .占据;占用→ adj .使用中;忙于;被占领的→ n .占领;职业10. vt .分散(注意力);使分心→ n .分心;分散favour favourable anger angryangrilyeducator educate educated education tendency tend occupy occupied occupation distract distraction11. vi .& vt .区分;辨别→ adj .卓越的;杰出的 12. n .焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj .忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv .焦虑地13. adj .难堪的;尴尬的→ adj .使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt .使窘迫;使尴尬→ n .难堪;窘迫 14. adj .羞愧;惭愧→ n .羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj .可耻的→ adj .无耻的;没廉耻的 15. vi .& vt .询问;打听→ n .询问;调查16. vt .调整;调节　vi .& vt .适应;(使)习惯→ adj .可调整的;可调节的→ n .调整;调节;适应distinguish distinguished anxiety anxiousanxiously embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassmentashamed shameshameful shameless inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry adjust adjustable adjustment三、重点短语1. 相比之下2. (与……)相比较3. 消除;分解;打破4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐5. 换句话说;也就是说6. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请7. 有某种影响;在工作by contrast by comparison break downstraighten upin other wordscall on at work8. 陷入冲突 9. 适应 10. 对……作出反应get into conflictadjust toreact to四、典型句式1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.2.部分否定教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.4.have sth done结构教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The library (witness) a really enjoyable time at school.2.He made a silly mistake,so he (lower) his head,not daring tolook up.3. (clarify) his opinion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others '.4.I 'm sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station?语境应用witnessed lowered Having clarified to bother5.She (weep) sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her (cheek). nguage researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _______　(barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 8.The delegates present at the meeting (pose) for a group photograph.wept cheeks barriersposedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. of after-class activities will be held, from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________　experiences.(vary)2.I feel of my action,which is a ________ to me.(shame)3.Much to my ,he asked me an question.I felt so ____________that my face was red.(embarrass)Varieties varying various ashamed shameful shame embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate) 5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger) 6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)7.In her thirties,she herself as an ter,she became a coach.(distinguish) educators educated education angeredangrilyoccupied occupation occupies distinguished distinguished8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local ________to more .(employ)9.The seat of the car is ,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)10.His has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety) employment employers employ employees adjustable adjustadjustment anxiety anxious anxiously11.His parents didn 't of his marriage.So he tried his best toget his parents ' .However,they still .(approve)12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend) approve approval disapproved tendency tendⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1. ,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling ofembarrassment,so we began talking happily.4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.By contraststraightening up broke down call onⅣ.微写作1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

He made his first public statement
about the affair. 他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。
She refused to make a statement to the
police .她拒绝向警方作陈述
• 2 greet vt. 迎接, 问候, 致敬, • He made his way through the crowd
storm at sea. ③Is a questionnaire answered by 500
people truly _r_e_p_r_e_se_n_t_a_t_iv_e_ of national opinion?
• 4 association n. 协会, 社团, 联合,
• I benefited much from my association with him.
我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。
• What association do you have with the color green?
绿色会使你产生什么联想? Have you joined the students' association?
你加入学生会了吗?
His English improved enormously
v. 走近; 靠近; 接近 You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away. 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟, 否则它会飞走的。 The summer is approaching. 夏季即将来临。 approach sb. about sth. 为某事同某人打交道 approach sb. for information 向某人了解情况 approach sb. with a suggestion 向某人建议