高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit-1-4
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Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1.ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬;忽视2.calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定3.series /′siəriːz/ n.连续;系列4.outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外;在野外5.partner /′pɑːtnə/ n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人6.upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻7.dislike /dis′laik/ n.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶8.grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的9.concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的10.entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地11.settle /′setl/ v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排→settlement n定居点;解决12.suffer /′sʌfə/ v.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难13.disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v.(反义词)同意→agreement n.同意;协议14.exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此,正是;确切地15.power /′paʊə/ n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强大的16.recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得→recovery n.康复;找回Unit2. 1.native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地人;本国人2.actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上;事实上3.request_ /ri′kwest/ n.& vt.请求;要求4.apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n.公寓;住宅;单元住宅5.straight /streit/ adv.直接;挺直;adj.直的;笔直的;正直的6.command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握7.base /beis/ vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的8.gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地9.latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来;adj.后期的→lately adv.近来,最近10.identity /ai′dentəti/ n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定12.frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地13.expression /ik′spreʃn/ n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达14.recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Unit 3. 1.transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n.& vt.运送,运输2.persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服,劝说3.schedule /′ʃedju:l;′skedʒʊl/ n.时间表;进度表;vt.为某事安排时间4.finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后;终于5.fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的6.shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n.缺点7.stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的;固执的8.journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n.旅行;旅程9.attitude /′ætitju:d/ n.态度;看法10.forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n.& vt.预测;预报11.insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n.保险12.beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13.prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好14.disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势15.graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼16.organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的17.determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心18.reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Unit 4. 1.burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发2.destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭3.rescue /′reskju:/ n.& vt.援救;营救4.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境5.event /i′vent/ n.大事;事件6.ruin /′ru:in/ n.废墟;毁灭;vt.使破产;毁灭7.extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8.bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏9.shelter /′ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽;避身处10.sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地,真挚地11.express /ik′spres/ vt.表达;表示;n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害;伤害→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14.frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓,吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊吓的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判决→judgement n.裁判;判决Unit 5. 1.generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的2.found /faʊnd/ vt.建立;建设3.principle /′prinsəpl/ n.法则;原理;原则4.guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n.指导;领导5.hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的,有希望的6.vote /vəʊt/ v.& n.投票,选举7.attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻,攻击;抨击8.escape /i′skeip/ vi.逃脱,逃走;泄露9.relative /′relətiv/ n.亲戚,亲属10.terror /′terə/ n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动11.quality /′kwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;性质→quantity n.数量,量12.active /′ækti v/ adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n. 活动13.devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身,专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚14.peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦15.legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的,违法的16.violence /′vaiələns/ n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的17.equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→equality n.平等,相等18.educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家19.beg /beɡ/ vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐20.reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
高一英语必修第一册英语单词Unit 1.1. teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 青少年。
2. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 志愿者; vt. & vi. 自愿做; 义务做。
3. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论; 争论; vt. & vi. 辩论; 争论。
4. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 较喜欢。
5. content [ˈkɒntent] n. 内容; [kənˈtent] adj. 满意的; 满足的。
6. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 动作; 运动; 活动。
7. suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj. 合适的; 适用的。
8. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 事实上; 的确。
9. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战; 艰巨任务; vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战。
10. confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的。
Unit 2.1. pumpkin [ˈpʌmpkɪn] n. 南瓜。
2. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼; 提灯。
3. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. & vi. 庆祝; 庆贺。
4. turkey [ˈtɜːki] n. 火鸡; 火鸡肉。
5. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获; 收割。
6. gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] vt. & vi. & n. 聚集; 集合; 收集。
7. grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的。
8. feature [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] n. 特点; 特征; 特色。
必修一英语单词短语Unit 1 Friendship.一、单词。
1. add [æd] vt. 增加;添加;补充说;计算…总和。
2. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱。
3. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬;忽视。
4. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
5. calm...down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来。
6. have got to 不得不;必须。
7. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
8. be concerned about 关心;挂念。
9. walk the dog 遛狗。
10. loose [luːs] adj. 松的;松开的。
11. vet [vet] n. 兽医。
12. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。
13. Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)14. Netherlands [ˈneðələndz] n. 荷兰(西欧国家)15. Jewish [ˈdʒuːɪʃ] adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的。
16. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的 n. 德国人;德语。
17. Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi] n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。
18. set down 记下;放下;登记。
19. series [ˈsɪəriːz] n. 连续;系列。
20. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套。
21. Kitty [ˈkɪti] n. 基蒂(女名)22. outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz] adv. 在户外;在野外。
高一英语人教新课标必修 1 重点单词词组归纳总结必修 1 Unit 1重点单词1. add vt. 增加;添加;补充说vi 加;加起来;增添2. upset vt&vi. 使不安;使心烦adj. 心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视4. calm adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇静5. concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6. cheat n.欺骗;骗子 vt.&vi. 欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt. 分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9. series n. 连续;系列10. crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的11. purpose n.目的;意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13. thunder n.雷;雷声 vi 打雷;雷鸣14. entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地15. power n.能力;力量;权力16. according adv. 依照17. trust vt.&vi. 信任;信赖18. suffer vt.&vi 遭受;忍受;经历 .19. questionnairen.调查表;问卷20. quiz n.测验;提问 vt.对⋯ 进行测验21. situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置municate vt. 交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23. habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.Calm down平静下来;镇定下来2.Be concerned about关心;挂念3.Make a list of列出⋯4.Be crazy about对⋯着迷5.According to根据⋯ 所说;按照6.Get along with与⋯ 相处;进展7.Fall in love相爱;爱上8.Try out试验;试用9. add up合计10. set down放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done做⋯;使⋯被做;12. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物13. go through经历;经受;14. a series of一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose故意16. in order to为了⋯17. join in参加;加入18. communicate with和⋯交流19. face to face面对面地20. suffer from遭受。
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加;添加;补充说vi加;加起来;增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安;使心烦adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视4.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静5.concern vt.关系到;涉及n. 关心;关注;(利害)关系6.cheat n.欺骗;骗子vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取;欺诈;作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享;均分;分担n.一份;份额9.series n.连续;系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的11.purpose n.目的;意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢;胆敢13.thunder n.雷;雷声vi打雷;雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地15.power n.能力;力量;权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任;信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受;忍受;经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表;问卷20.quiz n.测验;提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置municate vt.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)23.habit n.习惯;习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说;按照6.get along with 与…相处;进展7.fall in love 相爱;爱上8.try out 试验;试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下;记下;登记11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加;加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
人教版必修一英语单词笔记 English.Unit 1。
culture: 文化。
tradition: 传统。
customs: 习俗。
lifestyle: 生活方式。
habit: 习惯。
belief: 信仰。
value: 价值观。
norm: 规范。
etiquette: 礼仪。
respect: 尊重。
diversity: 多样性。
Unit 2。
communication: 沟通。
language: 语言。
verbal communication: 语言沟通。
nonverbal communication: 非语言沟通。
body language: 肢体语言。
eye contact: 眼神交流。
facial expression: 面部表情。
gesture: 手势。
tone of voice: 语气。
culture shock: 文化冲击。
miscommunication: 误解。
Unit 3。
globalization: 全球化。
technology: 技术。
internet: 互联网。
social media: 社交媒体。
transportation: 交通。
economy: 经济。
education: 教育。
healthcare: 医疗。
environment: 环境。
sustainable development: 可持续发展。
Unit 4。
media: 媒体。
news: 新闻。
entertainment: 娱乐。
propaganda: 宣传。
advertising: 广告。
journalism: 新闻学。
freedom of speech: 言论自由。
censorship: 审查制度。
ethical considerations: 伦理考量。
Unit 5。
health: 健康。
nutrition: 营养。
diet: 饮食。
exercise: 运动。
mental health: 心理健康。
必修一Unit1单词短语1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做:voluntary ['vɒlənt(ə)ri] adj. 自愿的;主动的voluntarily ['vɒləntrəli] adv. 自愿地;主动地volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事例:they volunteer to do something meaningful.2.prefer vt.更喜欢preference ['pref(ə)rəns] n.喜爱;偏爱过去式:preferred 过去分词:preferred 现在分词:preferring(1)prefer doing sth / to do sth 更喜欢做某事(2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B;与B相比更喜欢A(4)宁愿做···而不愿做···pre fer doing …. to doing….p refer to do… rather than do…w ould do….rather than do…w ould rather do… than do…(5)have a preference for 喜爱;偏爱;更喜欢例1:He prefers to be a volunteer.例2:I prefer him to do the thing in a different way.例3:I prefer talking with you face to face to talking with you on Wechat.例4:I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than talk with you on Wechat. 例5:I have a preference for country life.3. suitable adj. 合适的;适用的suit v. 适合(1)be suitable for 适合···(2)be suitable to do sth 适合做某事例:The experts thought the movement is suitable for us.4. actually adv. 实际上;事实上;的确actual adj. 实际的;真实的actually 的同义词:in fact/ in reality / in effect / as a matter of fact5. challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务v. 怀疑;向···挑战challenger n. 挑战者challenging adj. 有挑战性的face a /the challenge 面对挑战meet a/the challenge 迎接挑战accept a/the challenge 接受挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事6. fluent adj. 流利的;熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利;流畅be fluent in 在···方面流利7. graduate v. 毕业;获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼(1) graduate from… 毕业于···(学校)(2) graduate in… 毕业于···(专业)例1:He graduated from Beijing Normal University.例2:He graduated in English.8. recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(2)recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事有类似用法的还有:allow, permit, forbid, advise(3)r ecommend that… 建议···(从句中的谓语动词应用“should +动词原形”,其中should 可以省略)(4)recommend sth to sb (recommend sb sth)把某物推荐给某人(5)r ecommend sb as… 推荐某人担任···例1:He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.例2: The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.例3: The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.例4:I recommend the book to all my students.例5:I recommend her as your secretary.9.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的advance n./v. 前进;发展in advance = ahead of time= ahead of schedule 提前;预先10. quit v. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)(1) quit doing sth 停止做某事(2) quit as… 辞去···(职务)例: He has decided to quit as manager of the team.11. responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的responsibility n. 责任;义务(1)be responsible for 对···负责(2)take responsibility for 对··负责(3)take on responsibilities 承担责任(4)a sense of responsibility 责任感(5) It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事是一种责任12. obviously adv. (常用于句首)显然;明显地obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的I t is obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然It seems obvious/clear that… 很明显;很显然13. schedule n. 工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;为···安排时间;预定(1) on schedule =on time 按时;准时;按预定时间(2) ahead of schedule =ahead of time = in advance提前; 早于预定时间(3) behind schedule 晚于预定时间(4) as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间(5) be scheduled for + (时间)被安排在···(时间);定于···;预定····(6) be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事;预定/预计做某事例1:You’d better finish the project on schedule.例2:The party is scheduled for the weekend.例3:The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.14.editor n. 主编;编辑edit v. 编辑15.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;喜欢冒险的16.survival n. 生存;幸存survive v. 幸存;生存survivor n. 幸存者17.expert n. 专家adj. 熟练的;内行的be expert at/in 擅长;精通;在···方面是内行例:She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes.18.behaviour n. 行为;举止behave v. 行为;举止;表现(1)behave oneself守规矩;有礼貌;举止规矩(2)behave well 表现得好;举止得体(3)behave badly 表现得不好;举止不文明;没有礼貌19.attract vt. 吸引;引起···的注意(兴趣)attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物attractive adj. 迷人的;有吸引力的···(1)be attracted to 喜爱(2)be attracted by 被···所吸引(3)attract... to...把···吸引到···(4)attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查;测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬;忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的;n. 德国人;德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续;系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外;在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住;迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏;傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力;力量;权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单;寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打包行李n. 小包;包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱;衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的;表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二;其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目;条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心;挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历;仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 放下;记下12.a series of 一系列;一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照;根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾,打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验;试用23.join in 参加(活动)municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的;不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括:一、重点短语二、语法目录:Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
高中英语牛津译林版单词表必修一Unit1-Unit4(word版)Unit 1potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的(2)XXX的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员XXX.道路;小路:成功的途径(2)XXX.挑战;质疑(2)thinking n.思维,思想;想法(2)positive adj..积极乐观的;良好的,正面的(2)opportunityn.机会,时机(2)XXX存在于,在于(2)rise to能够处理(2)acquirevt..获得,得到(2)effort n.努力,费力的事;试图(2)XXX.进步,进展,前进,行进XXX发展,进步(3)amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的confidencen.信心;信任;把握make a difference起作用,有影响(3)make the most of充分利用,尽情享用(3)resource n.资源;资料;谋略(3)(2)XXX利用facility n办法,装备;场合(3)equal adj.相称的;平等的;相当的n.一律的人(物)linking v.与…相称vt.比得上(3)attitude n.态度,看法(3)goal n.目标:;进球得分(3)XXX一律正视;(使)保持平衡;权衡紧张性n.均衡,平衡;平衡本领(3)XXX改进,改善(3)last but not least末了但一样紧张的(3)well-roundedadj.全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)individualn.个人adj.单独的,个此外(3)charactern.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字(3)responsibleadj.有责任,负责;可靠的(3)aheadadv. (时间、空间)向前;提前(5)XXX)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;n.职位较低者;青少年运动员(5)forwardadv.向将来;向前;希望,进步(5)look forward to渴望,期待(5)independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的(5)focus n.焦点,重点XXX合(6)detail n.细节;具体情况(6)as a result of由于(6)tip n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费base vt.以…为基础(依据)n.按照,根蒂根基基底;总部,大本营XXX提醒,使想起stick to保持;固守,坚持proposaln.提议,建议,动议aim n.目标,目标XXX.力争做到;目的是;针对style n.风格;方式;样式XXX n.技巧,技艺;技术XXX.研讨会,讲班;车间,作坊professionaladj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n.专门人员,专业人士materialn.材料;素材adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的poster n海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人XXX的;主要的exchange n&vt.交换;交流;兑换hostn.主人;东道主,主持人vt.主办;主持a m.上午,午前P.m.下午,午后biology n.生物学toughadj.困难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的alarmn.闹钟;恐慌:警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕contribution n.贡献;捐钱:捐赠XXX:荣幸地,亏得overtime随着时间流逝,久而久之option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课butter n.黄油pudding n.甜点;布丁attractvt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)XXXcalligraphyn.书法,书法艺术Unit 2nestn鸟窝;巢穴,窝roof n.屋顶,顶部XXX:战斗,搏斗;斗争see eye to eye with sb( on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致argument n.争吵,争论;论点XXX n.青少年tension n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸anxious adj.忧虑的,忧郁的;令人焦虑的;渴望的rate n.速度;率vi.评价,评估XXX,(shot,shot) (使朝某方向)冲,奔;:射击;射杀;摄影shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿spot n.粉刺;斑点;污渍:地点,场所target n.(进犯的)目标,工具,靶子Vt.把…作为攻击目标:面向anger n.怒气,怒火mental adj.思想的,精神的;智力的XXX n.成年人XXX渴望,希望XXX奋斗;斗争:搏斗XXX.困难的,粗糙的;不切实的breakdown n.(关系)破裂;妨碍regular adj.频繁的;有规律的calm vt.使平静,使镇静adj.镇静的,沉着的calm down僻静,平静,安静view n.看法;视线,景色vt.把…视为:观看from one’s point of view从或人的角度、观点动身think XXX充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透XXX.忧郁,忧虑,关怀vt,触及;让(或人)担扰back down承认错误,认输normaladj.正常的,一般的n.常态,通常标准stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调Vt.强调,着重editor n.主编,编辑;剪辑师argue vi.辩论,狡辩,争辩vt.说理,论证skin n.皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮(XXX:制定n.设计;设计艺术*forum n.论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所XXX n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的unique adj.独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的passive adj.消极的,被动的performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行XXX up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来XXX.督促,逼迫;按,压:挤,推N.报章杂志,报刊; ( the press)消息工作者,消息界eager adj.热切的,渴望的;渴求的XXX n.青年时期;青春;( XXX)年轻人adventure n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇be XXX缠磨,烦扰Kangaroo n.袋鼠flexible adj.灵动的,可变动的;柔韧的account n.账户;描述;解释vt.认为是,视为XXX租用;出租groceryn.食品杂货;食品杂货店secure adj.安心的,可靠的;安稳的XXX毕业n.毕业生gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收拢;搜集,收集;聚集XXX突发事件,紧急情况XXX主动建议(或告诉),自愿做,义务做n.志愿者Pipe n.烟斗:管子:管乐器figure n.数字;人物;体形,身段XXX在市中心,往市中心XXX提取,支取XXX.手术;运转,操作lap n.大腿部XXX n.出纳员;叙述者XXX(戏刷等)场;场面,片断;地点,现场;景象,风光flat n.公寓adj.平坦的;瘪了的response n.回复,反应,响应Unit 3on the rocks (关系)陷于国境,濒临崩溃awkwardadj.狭隘不安的;令人尴尬的,难对于的,鸠拙的sight n.视野;视力,看见out of one’s sight离开或人的视线original adj.原作的;起初的独创的medium n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具adj.中等的,中号的social media社交媒体make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功horriblead.今人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的XXX聊天,闲谈XXX,小餐馆recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制XXX回答,回应;作出反应,响应loss n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失at a loss不知所措,困惑XXX.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;评判员in the wrong有错,应承担义务apologize vi.道歉,谢罪XXX) n.行为,举止,态度case n.具体情况,事例;案件;in any case无论如何,不管怎样XXX adj.小坦率的,直率的definitely adv.肯定,确实;确切地XXX,欺诈n.诡计,花招:戏法let go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开XXX忽视,对…不予理会suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受misunderstand vt. & vi (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解,误会XXX联系,联络XXX.(愤怒等感情)燥发,迸发:爆炸vt.使爆generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷概的count on依赖,依靠,指望XXX腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的blog n博客,网志come between.and…损害…之间的关系,诽谤;妨碍In XXX亲自,亲身XXX n.主题;主旋律*slave n.奴隶*raftn.木排,筏high point最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分through thick and XXX不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦opinion n.意见,看法; (群体的)观点,XXX在或人看来quality n.人格,素养;质量,特性adj.优质的,高质量的basis n.( pl. bases)基础,原因;基准XXX尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视get over克服,恢复常态efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的extraadj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外bring out使星现,使表现出measure vt.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量reflection n.寻思;反射;映像;反映XXX.试图,寻找,争取vt..寻求;寻找XXX.逃脱,躲避:逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘smooth out消除(题目),克服(困难)be XXX do XXX注定要做某事,应做某事XXX n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于XXX.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰XXX n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣XXX n.失败,失败的人(或事);未履行;故障take on呈现,具有in full measure最大水平地,最大限度地XXX n.韶光,机遇;瞬间;某个时刻XXX其实,实际上:的确;真正地n.逃离,逃走well-meaning adj.出于好心的,善意的XXX承认,意识到;认出,辨别出XXX.彻底的,全面的;仔细的XXX n,死,出生:出生状况company n.陪伴,作伴;公司crowd n.一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤vi凝集;挤,涌poet n.诗人XXX;欣赏XXX;果酒Unit 4skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过XXX n.酸奶*faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的;微弱的;大概性不大的pass out昏迷,失去知觉XXX立刻,马上conj.一…就XXX(注意力、思想等),全神贯注sexn.性别extremeadj.极端的:严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)slim vi.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的:徴薄的,小的slim down变苗条,减肥per XXX...concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的effect n.效果,作用,影响XXX副作用XXX v.后来被发觉是vt.证实,证实XXX稍微,略微diet n.一样平常饮食;节食vi.节食,进行规定饮食nutrition n.营养XXX.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能XXX摄入,吸收XXX.精力充沛的,充溢生机的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的get into shape强身健体XXX.害怕的,惊吓的,吃惊的XXX在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里rather adv.相反,而是,相当;更准确地说aspect n.方面,层面pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,督促XXX是…的原因之一,捐贈,捐献:XXX,添加contribute to促成,造成in the short/ long term从短期/长期看XXX.记忆力,记性:记忆,回忆attack n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.&进犯;侵袭;击amount n.数量XXX.日程安排,工作计划;时间表negative adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的plasticadj.可塑的;塑料的n.塑料XXX手术plastic surgery整形手术;整形外科XXX、学院的)校园,校区treatment n.治疗;看待,待遇;处理guy n.小伙子,家伙addition n.增加,添加;加法in addition此外saying n.格言,谚语,警句hang over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生XXX n.牛仔裤maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男性,雄性XXX;女性的;雌性的n.女性,雌性guard against防范,制止,提防XXX,美丽;美人,美好的东西XXX打场有望取胜的仗live up to达到,符合,不率负end up最终成为,最终处于fashion n.时髦,时髦;风行款式shadow n.阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处digitaladj.数码的,数字的series n.( pL. series)一系列,连续show off显示,展示;,卖弄XXX.外来的,外在的,外面的,内部的XXX n.优势;力气,气力:实力(54) XXX n.天资,天赋;人オ,天オ(54) XXX n.钢琴XXX XXX为自豪,为…骄做content n.内容;目录individuality n.个性,个人特征XXX n.成就,成绩,达到,完成。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点高中英语必修一Unit 1 知识点梳理一、词汇与短语1. 形容词与副词- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或属性,如:beautiful, interesting, difficult。
- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表达方式、程度、时间等,如:quickly, usually, very。
2. 常用短语- as soon as possible:尽快地- as…as:和…一样- take place:发生- in order to:为了- be full of:充满- be strict with:对…严格- look forward to:期待二、语法点1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则,以及它们的基本用法。
- 比较级用于比较两者,最高级用于比较三者以上。
2. 现在完成时- 现在完成时的构成:助动词have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
3. 一般现在时- 一般现在时的构成:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式。
- 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或状态。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览(Skimming)- 快速浏览文章,抓住文章的主旨大意。
- 通过标题、图片、段落首句和尾句等信息进行判断。
2. 寻找主题句- 主题句通常位于段落的开头,概括了该段落的主要内容。
- 通过主题句可以更好地理解段落的核心思想。
3. 推理判断- 根据上下文线索,推断生词或难句的意思。
- 通过逻辑关系和文章结构进行推理。
四、写作技巧1. 开头引入- 使用引人入胜的开头,如引用名言、提出问题或描述一个场景。
- 开头应简洁明了,直接引入文章主题。
2. 正文论述- 按照逻辑顺序组织文章,每个段落只讨论一个中心点。
- 使用恰当的连接词,使文章结构清晰,逻辑性强。
3. 结尾总结- 总结文章的主要观点,重申文章的中心思想。
高中英语必修一各单元重点单词与重点短语Unit 1. Friendship1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心,挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础,根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1. transport 运输、运送2. prefer 更喜欢3. ever since 从那以后4. persuade 劝说5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6. finally 最后;终于7. schedule 时间表;为某事安排时间8. be fond of 喜欢9. organize 组织;成立10. care about 关心;忧虑;11. change one’s mind 改变主意12. journey 旅行、旅程13. make up one’s mind 下决心14. give in 投降;屈服15. attitude 态度,看法16. as usual 照常17. reliable 可信赖的18. at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1. right away 立刻马上2. burst 爆裂,爆发,突然破裂3. as if 仿佛,好像4. at an end 结束,5. ruin 废墟,使破产in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪6. injure 损害,伤害7. destroy 破坏,毁坏,消失8. shock 震惊;震动,休克9. rescue 援救,营救10. trap 使陷入困境,陷阱11. dig out 掘出,发现12. bury 埋葬,掩埋,隐藏13. a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero 1. quality 质量,品质,性质2. active 积极的,活跃的3. devote 献身,专心于4. out of work 失业5. vote 投票,选举6. attack 进攻,攻击7. as a matter of fact 事实上8. equal 平等的9. in trouble 在困难的处境中10. turn to 求助于11. lose heart 灰心12. escape 逃脱,逃走,泄漏13. educate 教育,训练14. come to power 掌权,上台15. beg 请求,祈求16. reward 报酬,奖金,奖赏17. set up 设立,建立18. be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)19. opinion 意见,看法。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1.ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬;忽视2.calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定3.series /′siəriːz/ n.连续;系列4.outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外;在野外5.partner /′pɑːtnə/ n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人6.upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻7.dislike /dis′laik/ n.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶8.grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的9.concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的10.entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地11.settle /′setl/ v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排→settlement n定居点;解决12.suffer /′sʌfə/ v.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难13.disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v.(反义词)同意→agreement n.同意;协议14.exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此,正是;确切地15.power /′paʊə/ n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强大的16.recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得→recovery n.康复;找回Unit2. 1.native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地人;本国人2.actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上;事实上3.request_ /ri′kwest/ n.& vt.请求;要求4.apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n.公寓;住宅;单元住宅5.straight /streit/ adv.直接;挺直;adj.直的;笔直的;正直的6.command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握7.base /beis/ vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的8.gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地9.latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来;adj.后期的→lately adv.近来,最近10.identity /ai′dentəti/ n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定11.fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅12.frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地13.expression /ik′spreʃn/ n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达14.recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Unit 3. 1.transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n.& vt.运送,运输2.persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服,劝说3.schedule /′ʃedju:l;′skedʒʊl/ n.时间表;进度表;vt.为某事安排时间4.finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后;终于5.fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的6.shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n.缺点7.stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的;固执的8.journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n.旅行;旅程9.attitude /′ætitju:d/ n.态度;看法10.forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n.& vt.预测;预报11.insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n.保险12.beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13.prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好14.disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势15.graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼16.organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的17.determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心18.reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Unit 4. 1.burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发2.destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭3.rescue /′reskju:/ n.& vt.援救;营救4.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境5.event /i′vent/ n.大事;事件6.ruin /′ru:in/ n.废墟;毁灭;vt.使破产;毁灭7.extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8.bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏9.shelter /′ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽;避身处10.sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地,真挚地11.express /ik′spres/ vt.表达;表示;n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.electricity /il ek′trisəti/ n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14.frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓,吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判决→judgement n.裁判;判决Unit 5. 1.generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的2.found /faʊnd/ vt.建立;建设3.principle /′prinsəpl/ n.法则;原理;原则4.guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n.指导;领导5.hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的,有希望的6.vote /vəʊt/ v.& n.投票,选举7.attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻,攻击;抨击8.escape /i′ske ip/ vi.逃脱,逃走;泄露9.relative /′relətiv/ n.亲戚,亲属10.terror /′terə/ n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动11.quality /′kwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;性质→quantity n.数量,量12.active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n. 活动13.devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身,专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚14.peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦15.legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的,违法的16.violence /′vaiələns/ n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的17.equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→equality n.平等,相等18.educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家19.beg /beɡ/ vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐20.reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语:高中英语重在积累,每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结,这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
例如:I was very upset to hear that he was ill.(听到他生病我很心烦。
)- vt. 使不安;使心烦。
例如:The bad news upset him.(这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
)- ignore.- vt. 不理睬;忽视。
例如:He ignored my advice.(他忽视了我的建议。
)- calm.- vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定。
例如:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
)- adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。
例如:Keep calm in the face of danger.(在危险面前保持镇静。
)- concern.- vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到。
例如:This matter concerns all of us.(这件事关系到我们所有人。
)- n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。
例如:She showed great concern for my health.(她非常关心我的健康。
)- loose.- adj. 松的;松开的。
例如:I have a loose tooth.(我有一颗松动的牙齿。
)- go through.- 经历;经受。
例如:He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.(他一生中经历了许多困难。
)- 仔细检查;完成。
例如:Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.(交作业之前仔细检查。
)- set down.- 记下;放下;登记。
例如:Set down your name and address here.(在这里记下你的名字和地址。
高一英语必修一1-5单元单词Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计,总计add… to 把……加到……3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下,记下12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正巧碰巧14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hidingplace. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
高一英语必修一unit1重点单词词组Unit 1: FriendshipKey Vocabulary and Phrases:1. acquaintances (n): people you know or have met but are not close friends withExample: I have many acquaintances at work, but only a few close friends.2. bond (n): a strong connection or relationship between peopleExample: Our shared love for travel created a bond between us.3. cherish (v): to value and appreciate something or someone deeplyExample: I cherish the time I spend with my family.4. companion (n): a person who accompanies you, especially on a journey or activityExample: My dog is my loyal companion whenever I go hiking.5. conflict (n): a serious disagreement or argument between peopleExample: There was a conflict between the two friends over the division of responsibilities.6. deceive (v): to make someone believe something that is not trueExample: He deceived his friends by pretending to be someone else online.7. genuine (adj): sincere and honestExample: She is a genuine friend who always supports me.8. individual (n): a single person, rather than a groupExample: Each individual has their own unique perspective on life.9. loyalty (n): faithfulness and commitment to someone or somethingExample: His loyalty to his country is unwavering.10. mutual (adj): experienced or felt equally by two or more peopleExample: We have a mutual understanding and respect for each other.11. respect (n): admiration and high regard for someoneExample: It is important to treat others with respect.12. trust (n): a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someoneExample: Trust is the foundation of any strong friendship.13. reliable (adj): able to be trusted or depended onExample: He is a reliable friend who always keeps his promises.14. support (v): to give assistance, encouragement, or help to someoneExample: I will always support my friends in their endeavors.15. sympathize (v): to understand and share the feelings of someone elseExample: I sympathize with her during this difficult time.16. betrayal (n): an act of disloyalty or breaking trustExample: His betrayal hurt her deeply.17. solitude (n): the state of being alone or isolatedExample: He enjoys the solitude of the countryside.18. shy (adj): feeling nervous or timid when around other peopleExample: She is quite shy and doesn't like speaking in public.19. introvert (n): a person who prefers solitary activities and finds socializing drainingExample: As an introvert, he enjoys spending time alone to recharge.20. extrovert (n): a person who is outgoing and gains energy from being around othersExample: She's a natural extrovert who loves being the center of attention.21. outgoing (adj): friendly and socially confidentExample: She has an outgoing personality and easily makes new friends.22. trustworthy (adj): deserving of trust or confidenceExample: He is a trustworthy person who always keeps his word.23. tolerance (n): acceptance of different views, beliefs, or practices that may differ from your ownExample: We need more tolerance and understanding in the world.24. friendship (n): a close relationship between two or more people based on trust, support, and mutual affectionExample: Their friendship has lasted for over 20 years.25. develop (v): to grow or progress over timeExample: We need to work on developing a stronger bond.26. empathy (n): the ability to understand and share the feelings of othersExample: She showed great empathy towards her friend's loss.27. appreciate (v): to recognize the value or importance of someone or somethingExample: I appreciate her honesty and support.28. isolation (n): the state of being alone or separated from othersExample: He felt a sense of isolation after moving to a new city.29. judgment (n): the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusionsExample: It's important not to judge others without knowing their full story.30. reconcile (v): to restore friendly relations between people after a disagreement or conflictExample: They were able to reconcile their differences and become friends again.Key Vocabulary and Phrases:31. misunderstand (v): to not understand someone's words or actions correctlyExample: There was a misunderstanding between them that led to a fight.32. apologize (v): to say sorry for something you have done wrongExample: He apologized for his mistake and promised to make it up.33. compromise (n): an agreement between two or more people to settle adisputeExample: They reached a compromise after discussing the issue for hours.34. neglect (v): to not pay enough attention to someone or somethingExample: He felt neglected by his friends after they forgot his birthday.35. grateful (adj): feeling appreciation and thanks for someone or somethingExample: I am grateful for all the support my friends have given me.36. gratitude (n): a strong feeling of appreciation and thanksExample: She expressed her gratitude to her teacher for all the help.37. generous (adj): willing to give more than is necessary or expectedExample: He is a generous person who always helps those in need.38. kindness (n): the quality of being gentle, caring, and considerateExample: She showed kindness towards the stray cat and took it in. 39. compassion (n): a feeling of sympathy and concern for the suffering of othersExample: The doctor treated his patients with compassion and care. 40. forgiveness (n): the act of pardoning someone for a mistake or offenseExample: It takes a big heart to forgive and let go of the past.41. patience (n): the ability to wait for something without getting angry or upsetExample: She has great patience and never gets easily frustrated. 42. encouragement (n): the act of giving someone support and confidenceExample: His encouragement helped me believe in myself and my abilities.43. dependence (n): the state of relying on someone or somethingExample: She has a dependence on her friends and finds it hard to be alone.44. independence (n): the state of being free from outside control or supportExample: He values his independence and likes to make his own decisions.45. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 46. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 47. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 48. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 49. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting. 50. intervene (v): to become involved in a situation in order to prevent or change itExample: The teacher intervened when she saw the students fighting.。
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语:高中英语重在积累,每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结,这篇是第一单元Unit1的。
Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居,安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对…厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好 / 不好; ……进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱,爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 2导语:高中英语重在积累,每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结,这篇是第一单元Unit2的。
unit 2重点单词和短语1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to (动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的;正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upI’ll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以……为根据:base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以……为依据n.基础:make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of……在……的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;在场地be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前;现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下;暂时 n. 赠品;礼物7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)8、make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令;掌握obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sb’s command 根据……的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求,要求request sth. 要求/请求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求 as requested 依据请求n.要求,请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句,要求by request 应邀 at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角13、recognize vt. 识别;认出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……recognition n. 承认,认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通16、hold on 别挂();坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路;给予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 3导语:高中英语重在积累,每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。