人教版高一 英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语

Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①〔2021北京〕Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。

①〔2021全国1卷〕I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。

【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。

2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】〔2021北京〕But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。

【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。

必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元短语总结Part I Listening and Speaking(P48-49)1.自然灾害相关词语（1）earthquake 地震（2）snowslide 雪崩（3）landslide/landfall 滑坡（4）drought 干旱（5）sandstorm 沙尘暴（6）wildfire 野火（7）volcanic eruption 火山喷发（8）tornado 龙卷风（9）typhoon 台风（10）hurricane 飓风（11）flood 洪水（12）tsunami 海啸2.report/describe natural disasters 报道/描述自然灾害3.a flood of/ floods of 大量的4.the magnitude of the earthquake 地震的震级5.rescue workers 救援人员6.flood-hit area 洪灾区域7.present your news report to a partner 给同伴展示你的新闻报告Part II Listening and Talking(P53)8.make a safety list 制作一个安全清单9.power lines 输电线e a cellphone to get help 使用电话寻求帮助11.tap on a pipe 敲击管道12.whistle for help 吹口哨求救13.safety instruction 安全指南14.stay calm 保持冷静15.collect water and food 收集水和食物16.call an emergency number 打急救电话17.emergency supplies 急救物资18.on hand 手头上，现有Part III Reading and Thinking (P50-51)19.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20.in the countryside 在乡下21.in the village wells 在农村的井里22.rise and fall（rose and fell）起起落落23.deep cracks 深深的裂纹24.smelly gas 难闻的气味25.too nervous to eat 太烦躁而不愿吃饭26.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事27.look for places to hide 寻找地方藏起来28.jump out of the water 跳出水面29.as usual 像往常一样30.It seemed as if... 看起来好像e to an end 结束32.deadly earthquakes 死亡的地震33.one third 三分之一y in ruins 沦为废墟35.two thirds 三分之二36.There was nothing but ruins 除了废墟什么也没有37.blow away 吹走38.railway tracks 铁路轨道39.in shock 震惊40.fall down 摔倒41.dig out 挖出42.bury the dead 埋藏死者43.provide medical care 提供医疗援助44.built shelters for survivors 给幸存者建造庇护所45.began to breath 开始呼吸，焕发生机46.on one’s feet 恢复，痊愈47.tireless efforts 不懈的努力48.in times of disasters 在灾难的时候49.show the wisdom 展示才智50.stay positive 保持积极51.rebuild for a brighter future 重建更加明媚的未来52.warning signs 征兆53.as hard as they could 尽最大的努力54.suffer from 遭受（疾病、灾难）55.be afraid to 害怕Part IV Discovering Useful Structures (P52)——限制性定语从句1（关系代词）56.restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句57.a terrible experience 一个可怕的经历58.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事59.win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬ed to do sth. 过去做某事61.destroyed by the typhoon 被台风摧毁62.terrible shaking 剧烈的抖动63.wake up 醒来，起床64.put up shelters in the open air 在空地上搭建起避难所65.damage by the hurricane 被飓风破坏66.lost in the disaster 在灾难中丧生67.wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier 给士兵写一封感谢信68.feed the baby 喂养小孩儿Part V Reading for Writing (P54-55)69.write a summary 写一篇总结70.release the news 发布新闻71.in the past 40 years 在过去40年间72.crash into 碰撞上73.coastlines across the Asia 亚洲海岸线74.sweep away 消灭，彻底清除75.huge waves 巨大的海浪76.some 1600 kilometers west of the quake center 距离震中以西大约1600千米（some 大约）77.stand at 达到（某种水平或高度）78.be affected by 受...侵袭79.as many as 多达...80.local officials 当地官员81.be expected to 预计82.tsunami-hit countries 海啸侵袭的国家83.make it difficult to do sth. 使得做某事变难84.deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资85.one third the length of the original text 原文长度的三分之一Part VI Assessing your progress (P56-57)86.turned into ruins 沦为废墟87.carry out 实行，贯彻88.live a new life 新生活89.out of gratitude 出于感激90.choose to study medicine 选择学习医学91.join the army 参军92.in a wish to... 以期...93.a symbol of the Chinese spirit 中国精神的象征94.give a presentation on... 做一个关于...的报告95.the answer to the question 问题的答案96.prevent the disaster 预防灾害97.prepare for the disaster 为灾害做准备98.in the event of... 如果...发生；万一....；假如...Part VII Video time (P58)99.minimize deaths 使死亡减少到最低限度100.tectonic plates 地壳构造板块101.expands in all directions 扩展到四面八方102.Pacific Tsunami Warning Center 太平洋海啸预警中心103.track tsunamis 追踪海啸104.shallow waters 浅水域Part VIII Workbook (P89-94)105.causing a lot of damage 造成许多损害106.burst out 爆发107.make a stupid decision 做一个愚蠢的决定108.crack a bone in his arm 撞碎了手臂里的一根骨头109.fall off his bike 从他的自行车上摔下来110.go out of control 失控111.crash into the back of a bus 撞到公交车后面112.be rescued from the fire 被从大火中救出来113.be trapped in the burning buildings 被埋在着火的建筑里114.The Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会115.disaster-hit area 受灾区域116.a form of... ...的型式117.so...that 如此...以至于118.new research data from... 从...得到的新的研究数据119.help to design safer buildings 帮助设计更为安全的建筑120.a special earthquake-proof house 一个特殊的抗震房屋121.a girl in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的一个女孩122.ruin many people’s lives 使许多人的家变成废墟123.in the Western Pacific Ocean 在西太平洋上124.force the evacuation 强制撤离125.hundreds of thousands of people 成百上千的人126.several provinces along the Yangtze River 沿着长江的几个省份127.chase storms 追逐风暴128.collect more detailed information 收集更多详细信息129.special equipment 特殊的装备130.keep sth. safe from danger 使...远离危险131.shake down 晃倒132.walls and chimneys 墙壁和烟囱pletely destroyed 彻底摧毁134.at a quarter past five 5点一刻（5：15）135.working-class 工人阶级136.There’s no way to do sth. 做...没门137.the heart of the city 市中心138.a ship on the bay 海湾上的一艘船139.see the destruction of the very heart of the city 看见摧毁了城市的最中心140.dress only in blankets 只穿着毯子141.no fights and no pushing or shoving 没有打架，也没有推搡142.be formed in 2001 建立于2001年143.sniffer dogs 搜救犬（sniff 嗅）144.first international rescue missions 第一个国际救援任务145.win high praise 赢得高度赞赏146.wounded people 受伤的人们147.giving aid to... 给予...救援148.a plenty of... 大量...。

Part 1. Warming up1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。

(1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

(3)It (so) happened that …碰巧...... It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.) Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 摇动，震动eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。

使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。

Unit 4Body LanguageSection ⅠReading and Thinking ................................................................................. - 1 -Section ⅡLearning About Language ......................................................................... - 11 -Section ⅢUsing Language ........................................................................................ - 14 -Section Ⅳ单元写作.................................................................................................. - 26 -Section ⅠReading and ThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact vi.交流；相互影响2．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.多样的，各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化3．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的；不恰当的4．approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；批准5．demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n．集会示威；游行示威；示范；演示；证明；说明6．gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态7．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人8．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇工9．identical adj.相同的10．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为vt.& vi.口译→interpretation n．理解；解释；演绎；演奏方式；表演方式→interpreter n．口译工作者；口译译员11．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.相异的；不同的→difference n．不同；相异12．cheek n．面颊；脸颊13．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourable adj.给人好印象的；肯定的；赞同的；支持的；有利的14．bow vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)n．弓；蝴蝶结15．waist n．腰；腰部16．barrier n．隔阂；障碍17．fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的18．anger n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的19．reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.信赖；依靠20．incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突21．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用22．slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微23．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一24．nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非语言的→verbal adj.涉及言语的；语言的25．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评估；评价26．internal adj.内部的；里面的27．slump vi.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)28．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi.摆好姿勢vt.造成(威胁、问题等)29．bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向→bent(过去式)→bent(过去分词)Ⅱ.重点短语1．body language 身势语；肢体语言2．vary from...to...从……到……变化3．look into someone's eyes 直视某人4．by contrast相比之下5．look down俯视；向下看6．by comparison(与……)相比较7．make inferences推理；推断8．figure out想出；理解；弄清9．get through完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；通过电话联系上；接通……的电话；通过(考试)10．break down消除；分解；打破11．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉12．in favour of支持13．tend to_do sth.易于；往往；倾向于；有助于14．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐15．end up(通常指意外地)最终到达；最终；结果Ⅲ.重点句型1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching_their_body_language.通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以了解他们在想什么。

人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. Sightseeing (n) - the activity of visiting places of interest in aparticular locationExample: We went sightseeing in Paris and visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.2. Accommodation (n) - a place to stay or liveExample: The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for the guests.3. Destination (n) - a place to which a person or thing is goingExample: Our dream destination is Hawaii because we love beaches and tropical weather.4. Itinerary (n) - a detailed plan or route of a journeyExample: The travel agency provided us with an itinerary for our trip to Japan, including all the places we would visit.5. Tourist attraction (n) - a place of interest that attracts tourists Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.6. Currency (n) - the system of money used in a particular countryExample: The currency in Japan is the yen.7. Exchange rate (n) - the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to anotherExample: The exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro changes daily.8. Adventure (n) - an exciting or dangerous experienceExample: Going hiking in the mountains was an adventure I will never forget.9. Scenery (n) - the natural features of a landscapeExample: The scenery in the countryside was breathtaking.10. Souvenir (n) - a keepsake or memento bought as a reminder of a placevisitedExample: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London.11. Culture (n) - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectivelyExample: Learning about different cultures is an important part of traveling.12. Foreign (adj) - of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's ownExample: I love trying foreign cuisines when I travel abroad.13. Guidebook (n) - a book of information for tourists, typically arranged in alphabetical order or by locationExample: I used a guidebook to find the best restaurants in Rome.14. Flight (n) - a journey made by air, especially in a planeExample: Our flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.15. Check-in (v) - the process of announcing one's arrival at a hotel, airport, or other placeExample: We had to check-in at the hotel before 2 pm.16. Passport (n) - an official document issued by a government, identifying a citizen of a country and entitling them to travel under its protection Example: Make sure you have a valid passport before traveling abroad.17. Visa (n) - an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a country Example: I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to Russia.18. Departure (n) - the action of leaving, especially to start a journey Example: Our departure time for the train is 9 am.19. Arrival (n) - the action of arriving at a placeExample: The flight from New York to London has just arrived.20. Tour guide (n) - a person employed to show tourists around places of interestExample: Our tour guide gave us interesting facts about the history of the city.21. Luggage (n) - the cases and bags containing a traveler's personal belongingsExample: We checked our luggage in at the airport before going to the gate.22. Customs (n) - the official procedures and regulations for controlling the movement of goods and people into and out of a countryExample: We had to go through customs after landing in a new country.23. Immigration (n) - the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: The immigration process at the airport was smooth and efficient.24. Airport (n) - an aerodrome with facilities for the take-off and landing of aircraftExample: The airport is a bustling hub of activity with travelers coming and going.25. Terminal (n) - a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraftExample: Our flight leaves from terminal 3.26. Boarding pass (n) - a document provided to passengers at the airport,giving them permission to board an aircraftExample: Make sure you have your boarding pass ready before entering the boarding area.27. Duty-free (adj) - relating to goods that can be bought in specified areas, typically at an airport, without the payment of local tax or dutyExample: I bought some duty-free chocolates at the airport.28. Baggage claim (n) - an area in an airport terminal where passengerscollect their checked luggage after a flightExample: We went to the baggage claim to retrieve our suitcases.29. Layover (n) - a period of time spent waiting at an airport for aconnecting flightExample: We had a layover of a few hours before our next flight.30. Cruise (n) - a journey by sea for pleasure, typically on a shipExample: We went on a cruise around the Caribbean islands.31. Backpacking (n) - the activity of traveling with a backpack, typically involving staying in hostels and exploring on a budgetExample: Backpacking through Europe was a thrilling experience.32. Road trip (n) - a journey made by car, often for pleasure or vacation Example: We planned a road trip along the scenic coastal highway.33. Camping (n) - the activity of living in a camp temporarily, especially for recreational purposesExample: We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed sleeping under the stars.34. Hiking (n) - the activity of walking for a long distance, especiallyacross country or in the woodsExample: Hiking in the national park allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature.35. Safari (n) - a journey or expedition to observe or hunt animals,especially in AfricaExample: Going on a safari in Kenya was an unforgettable experience.36. Snowboarding (n) - the sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on a snowboardExample: Snowboarding in the Swiss Alps was exhilarating.37. Surfing (n) - the sport of riding on the crest of a wave toward the shore, especially using a surfboardExample: Surfing in Hawaii was an incredible experience.38. Snorkeling (n) - the activity of swimming on or through a coral reef or underwater cave while equipped with a mask, snorkel, and usually fins Example: Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef allowed us to see vibrant marine life up close.39. Backpack (n) - a pack you carry on your back, often used for traveling or hikingExample: I packed my belongings in a backpack for my camping trip.40. Passport control (n) - a place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visasExample: We waited in line at passport control after arriving in a new country.。

Unit4 Natural disaster 1.disasternatural disasters 自然灾害an air disaster 空难disaster prevention防灾2.droughtsevere drought 严重旱灾global drought 全球干旱3. slideslide into(使)滑入；溜进slid into the room 悄悄溜进房间slid into the driver's seat 悄悄地坐到了司机的座位上4.floodThe river is in flood 河水泛滥a flood of thank-you letters 大量的感谢信件the heavy rain flood the village. 大雨淹没了这个村庄。

5. eruptthe volcano erupted.火山爆发A fight erupted.发生斗殴volcanic eruption火山喷发6.rescuerescue workers/boats 救援人员/船只rescue sb./ sth.from···从......中营救某人/某rescuer 救援者；救助者7.damagebadly damaged sth.严重破坏...Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康。

caused serious damage to 给····造成严重的损坏do damage to sb/sth.对······造成损害The storm didn't do much damage to crops.暴风雨并未对庄稼造成严重损失。

8.destroydestruction 摧毁；毁灭destructive 破坏的；毁灭性的be completely destroyed 被彻底毁灭9. evacuatebe evacuated from..…从......中撤离10. affectbe affected by drought 受干旱影响effect 效果，影响have an effect on对......有影响side effect 副作用effective有效的effectively有效地efficient高效的efficiently高效地affection喜爱，感情11. shelterbuild shelters for survivors 为幸存者盖避难所shelter sb/sth from sb/sth 保护……免12. crackThe ice cracked.冰裂了。