Food Expressions

Idioms and Sayings About FoodBob works hard to bring home the bacon1, and put bread and butter2on his family's table. Every morning, he drags himself to his desk at the bank and faces his tedious 10-hour-a-day job. His boss, Mark, is a bad egg3 but has somehow taken a liking to Bob so he always speaks well of Bob in front of Mr. Davies, the owner and big cheese4of the company. Mark tells Mr. Davies that Bob's the cream of the crop5and is one smart cookie6who uses his noodles7. Mark likes to chew the fat8with Bob during coffee break and discusses half-baked9company plans with him because he trusts Bob and knows that Bob won't spill the beans10behind his back. On these occasions, Bob tries to avoid any hot potatoes11and, even if Mark isn't his cup of tea12, Bob makes an effort to butter him up13by leading Mark into discussions about electronic gadgets which Mark is nuts about14. Bob really thinks that Mark is out to lunch15and nutty as a fruitcake16, but in a nutshell17, if he polishes the apple18, his job could become a piece of cake1920Answers:Food IdiomsFood IdiomsAnimal--Business--Colour-- Food--MoneyChoose the idiom and click on it to go directly to the explanation and example.AApple of herBBad egg, big cheese, bread and butter, bring home the bacon, butter upCCarrot and stick, cool as a cucumber, couch potato, cream of the crop, cry over spilt milk, cup of teaEEat crow, eat dirt, eat humble pie, eat one抯cake and have it too, eat one抯words, egg onFFinger in the pie, full of beansGGravy trainHHalf-baked, hand to someone on a silver platter, hard nut to crack, (get or) have egg on one抯face, hit the sauce, hot potatoIIn a nutshell, in the soupMMake one抯mouth waterNNutty as a fruitcakeOOut of the frying pan and into the fire, out to lunchPPiece of cake, polish the appleSSouped up, salt away, sell like hotcakes, spill the beans, stew in one 抯own juiceTTake with a grain of saltUUpset the applecartWWorth one抯saltapple of her/his eyeMEANING: someone or something that one likes a lotEXAMPLE:The little girl is the apple of her grandfather抯eye.bad eggMEANING: a bad person, bumEXAMPLE:That man is a bad egg so you should try and avoid him if you can.big cheeseMEANING: an important person, a leaderEXAMPLE:He is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him.bread and butterMEANING: basic needs of life (food,shelter,clothing)EXAMPLE:The voters are worried about bread and butter issues like jobs and taxes.bring home the baconMEANING: earn your family抯livingEXAMPLE:Recently he has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon. He has no time to do anything else.butter upMEANING: flatter someone to try to get their favor or friendshipEXAMPLE:He spends most of his free time trying to butter up his boss so that he won抰have to work so hard.carrot and stickMEANING: promising to reward or punish someone at the same timeEXAMPLE:The government took a carrot and stick approach to the people who were illegally protesting against the construction of the dam.cool as a cucumberMEANING: calm, not nervous or anxiousEXAMPLE:He is always as cool as a cucumber and never worries about anything.couch potatoMEANING: a very lazy personEXAMPLE:He is a real couch potato and just sits around watching TV and staying indoors all day.cream of the cropMEANING: best of a group, the top choiceEXAMPLE:The company is well-known as a good place to work and is always able to hire the cream of the crop of university graduates.cry over spilt milkMEANING:cry or complain about something that has already happenedEXAMPLE:Don抰cry over spilt milk. The past is past and you can抰do anything to change it.cup of teaMEANING: something one enjoys or does wellEXAMPLE:Going to art galleries is not my cup of tea so I think that I will stay home this evening and not go with you.eat crowMEANING: admit one is mistaken or defeated, take back a mistaken statementEXAMPLE:I was forced to eat crow and had to apologize for the mistake that I made about the restructuring of our company.eat dirtMEANING: act humble, accept another抯insult or bad treatmentEXAMPLE:We made him eat dirt after he accused us of lying about the salary cut.eat humble pieMEANING: be humbled, admit one抯error and apologizeEXAMPLE:Our boss was forced to eat humble pie after everyone realized that he had made the wrong budget estimate for next year.eat one抯cake and have it tooMEANING: use or spend something and still keep itEXAMPLE:He refuses to give up anything and always wants to eat his cake and have it too.eat one抯wordsMEANING: take back something one has said, admit something is not trueEXAMPLE:I told my boss that I would be leaving but later I had to eat my words and tell him that I wanted to stay.egg onMEANING: urge someone onEXAMPLE:Many people at the soccer game were egged on by the drunken fans.finger in the pieMEANING: participate in something that is happeningEXAMPLE:He always tries to keep his finger in the pie so that he can control everything.full of beansMEANING: feel energetic, in high spiritsEXAMPLE:She is full of beans tonight and doesn抰want to stop talking.gravy trainMEANING: a job or work that pays more than it is worthEXAMPLE:For many years his job was a real gravy train but now the company has become very strict and will not pay overtime.half-bakedMEANING: not thought out or studied carefullyEXAMPLE:He has a half-baked idea about starting a new business but most of us think that it will fail.hand to someone on a silver platterMEANING: give a person something that has not been earnedEXAMPLE:His education was handed to him on a silver platter and now he is very spoiled and selfish.hard nut to crackMEANING: something or someone difficult to understand or doEXAMPLE:He is a very serious person and is a very hard nut to crack.(get or) have egg on one抯faceMEANING: be embarrassedEXAMPLE:He has egg on his face because everyone knows that he was sick at the party.hit the sauceMEANING: drink alcohol - usually regularlyEXAMPLE:I think that she has begun to hit the sauce since her husband lost his job.hot potatoMEANING: a question or argument that is controversial and difficult to settleEXAMPLE:The issue of building the nuclear power plant is a real hot potato for the local town council.in a nutshellMEANING: briefly, in a few wordsEXAMPLE:We went to the meeting and they told us in a nutshell what would be happening to everyone next year.in the soupMEANING: in serious trouble, in disorderEXAMPLE:She is really in the soup now. She told her boss that she was sick but he saw her downtown shopping.make one抯mouth waterMEANING: look or smell very good, want to eat or drink very muchEXAMPLE:The restaurant is supposed to be wonderful and every time that I see the menu it makes my mouth water.nutty as a fruitcakeMEANING: crazyEXAMPLE:He is a very nice man but he acts strange sometimes and I often think that he is as nutty as a fruitcake.out of the frying pan and into the fireMEANING: go from something bad to something worseEXAMPLE:She quit the job because of some small problems but she has jumped out of the frying pan and into the fire because now her problems are much worse.out to lunchMEANING: crazy, madEXAMPLE:She is totally out to lunch and you should never believe what she tells you.piece of cakeMEANING: a task that is easily accomplishedEXAMPLE:It was a piece of cake. I had everything done before lunch this morning.polish the appleMEANING: flatter someoneEXAMPLE:Nobody likes her because she is always trying to polish the apple withsouped upMEANING: change something to make it faster or more powerful by changing or adding somethingEXAMPLE:The new car that his neighbor bought is a souped up model of the one that he had last year.salt awayMEANING: save moneyEXAMPLE:He has been working there for seven years and has been able to salt away quite a lot of money.sell like hotcakesMEANING: sell quickly or rapidlyEXAMPLE:The new CD has only been released for about a week but already it is selling like hotcakes.spill the beansMEANING:tell a secret to someone who is not supposed to know about itEXAMPLE:Please don抰spill the beans about my plans to quit working and go back to school next year.stew in one抯own juiceMEANING: suffer from something that one has caused to happenHe is the one who caused the problem for himself and is now being forced to stew in his own juice.take with a grain of saltMEANING: accept or believe only part of somethingEXAMPLE:You should take everything that he says with a grain of salt as everyone knows that he likes to exaggerate things when he is speaking.upset the applecartMEANING: ruin a plan or event by surprise or accidentEXAMPLE:Everything was going well at the company until he came along and upset the apple cart.worth one抯saltMEANING: being a good worker, worth what one is paidEXAMPLE:He has only been working here for a month but over and over he has proved that he is worth his salt.You are here: Learn English,Spanish>English Lessons>Everyday English>Food Idioms, List of English Food Idioms,Examples。

B5U3 Food and CultureWords & Expressions1. adj. 先前的, 较早的, 较重要的prior →n. 优先事项, 优先权prior ity2. v.由……组成, 存在于, 存在consist →adj. 一致的, 始终如一的consist e nt→n. 一致性consist e nce3. adj. 大胆自信的, 敢于冒险的bold →adv. 大胆地, 冒失地bold ly→n.大胆, 冒失, 显著bold ness4. v.填满, 把……塞进（或填进）stuff →adj. 闷热的, 闷人的stuff y5. adj.精美的,讲究的,文雅的eleg a nt →adv.优美地elegant ly→n.优雅,雅致,简练elegan ce6. adj.异常的，罕见的；杰出的，优秀的exception al→n.例外，例外的事物exception →adv.罕见，特别，例外地exceptional ly→prep.除……之外；v.不包括except7. n.最小值,最少量; adj.最小的,最低的mini mum →v.使最小化,贬低minim ize8. v.吃,喝; 消耗,耗费（能量、时间等）consume →n.消费者,顾客consum er→n.消耗,消费consum ption9. n.脾气; 火气temper →adj.(构成形容词)有……脾气的; 心情……的-temper ed10. adj.稳定的；稳重的stable →(opp.)不稳固的；不坚定的un stable→n.稳定性stab ility→adv.稳定地stab ly11. n.协会，关联associat ion→v.联想，联系，交往associate→adj.有关联的，相关的，联合的associated12. adv.不顾，不加理会regard less→v.认为，把……看作→regard→prep.关于，至于；regard ing13. n.种类，范畴category →v.分类categor ize14. n.数量，数额quanti ty→v.测定……的数量，量化，定量quanti fyn.质量；品质quali ty→v.(使)有资格quali fy→adj.有资质的qualif ied→n.资格，合格证书qualifi cation15. n.适度，有节制，温和，缓和modera tion→adj.中等的，温和的，不偏激的moderate →adv.适度地，中庸地，有节制地moderate ly16. adj.完美的，理想的；n.理想，完美的人或事物ideal→adv.理想地，观念上地ideal ly →v.理想化，使理想化ideal ize17. adj.根本的，基础的；n.基本规律，根本法则fundamental→adv.根本地，基础地fundamental ly18. v.咀嚼，咬chew →adj.难嚼的，软软而会黏着的chew y19. adj.适中的，谦逊的，保守的modest →adv.谨慎地，适当地modest ly→n. 谦虚，适度，腼腆modest y20. n.诀窍，计谋，把戏trick →adj.难对付的，棘手的，诡计多端的trick y1. prior →prior ity →prior itizeadj. ()先前的,在前的Please give us prior notice if ....have no prior knowledge of his comingPrior to his Japan trip, he went to New York. (before)n. Education is a top priority. (something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情)Study takes priority over entertainment. (the most important place among various things)优先；优先权；重点Club members will be given priority.(2022年6月·浙江卷，读后续写)Prior to handing out foods at a soup kitchen, I tried to wear a happy smile. Although I had made full preparations ahead of time/ in advance, I was still at a loss when facing so many homeless and hungry people.在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽量面带快乐的微笑。

饮食口语英语词汇大全在国外餐厅点餐和交流时必备的英文表达In international settings, it is essential to have a strong grasp of English vocabulary related to dining out and communication in restaurants. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a wide range of food-related terms and expressions to enhance your dining experience and effective communication in foreign restaurants. The following sections will cover different aspects of dining out, including ordering food, asking for recommendations, making special requests, expressing preferences, and settling the bill. Let's dive into the world of English dining vocabulary!1. Ordering FoodWhen it comes to ordering food, it is important to know how to express your choice clearly. Here are some useful phrases and terms to help you navigate the menu:- "I would like to order..." or "May I have..."- "Could I have a menu, please?"- "What do you recommend?"- "What are the specials of the day?"- "I'll have the chicken/fish/vegetarian option."- "Could I get some water/ bread/ butter, please?"- "Do you have any vegetarian/vegan/gluten-free options?"2. Asking for RecommendationsIf you're unsure about what to order or want to try something new, you can ask for recommendations from the restaurant staff:- "What's your most popular dish?"- "What do you suggest for someone who likes spicy food?"- "Is there anything unique or local that you would recommend?"- "What's your personal favorite on the menu?"- "Which dish is the chef famous for?"3. Making Special RequestsRestaurants are usually accommodating when it comes to dietary restrictions or special requests. Here are some phrases you can use to communicate your needs effectively:- "Is it possible to have the sauce on the side?"- "Can I substitute fries with a salad?"- "Could you make it less spicy?"- "Could you please make sure there are no nuts in my dish?"- "Is it possible to have the dressing on the side?"4. Expressing PreferencesWhen ordering, you might have specific preferences that you want to convey. Use these expressions to communicate your requirements clearly:- "I would like my steak well-done/rare/medium-rare."- "Can I have my coffee with milk, please?"- "I prefer my pasta al dente."- "Could I have extra cheese on my pizza?"- "I'd like my eggs scrambled/poached/fried."5. Settling the BillAfter enjoying your meal, it's time to settle the bill. Use these phrases to communicate with the waiter or waitress:- "Could we get the bill, please?"- "Can we have separate checks, please?"- "Do you accept credit cards?"- "Is service charge included?"- "Could I have the receipt, please?"- "Keep the change."Conclusion:This comprehensive guide has provided you with a wide range of English vocabulary related to dining out and communication in restaurants. By familiarizing yourself with these phrases and terms, you'll be able to confidently express your preferences, inquire about recommendations, and communicate your needs effectively while dining in foreign restaurants. Remember, practicing these expressions will greatly enhance your diningexperience and make your interactions with restaurant staff smoother. Enjoy your meal!。

译林九年级上册英语unit3知识点Unit 3: Food for ThoughtFood is an essential part of our everyday lives. It provides us with the necessary nutrients and energy to sustain our bodies and minds. In Unit 3 of the English textbook, we explore various aspects of food, from its cultural significance to healthy eating habits. Let's dive into the knowledge points covered in this unit.1. Cultural SignificanceFood is not only a source of nourishment but also a reflection of culture. Different societies have unique culinary traditions that showcase their history and values. For example, Chinese cuisine emphasizes the balance of flavors, colors, and textures. In contrast, Indian cuisine is known for its aromatic spices and vibrant curries. By understanding the cultural significance of food, we can appreciate the diversity and richness of global cuisine.2. Traditional CuisinesUnit 3 introduces us to traditional cuisines from around the world. We explore the mouthwatering dishes of Italy, such as pasta, pizza, and gelato. We also learn about the delightful flavors of Mexico, includingtacos, guacamole, and churros. Through these lessons, we not only expand our vocabulary but also gain insights into different culinary traditions. It's an opportunity to embark on a gastronomic adventure without leaving our classrooms!3. Healthy Eating HabitsIn today's fast-paced world, it's essential to adopt healthy eating habits. Unit 3 delves into the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise. We learn about the significance of essential nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. We also explore the consequences of an imbalanced diet, such as obesity and malnutrition. With this knowledge, we can make informed choices about our food intake and promote a healthier lifestyle.4. Culinary SkillsUnit 3 also introduces basic culinary skills necessary for preparing simple and nutritious meals. We learn about various cooking methods like boiling, frying, baking, and grilling. We also explore different kitchen utensils and their uses, enabling us to become more independent when it comes to meal preparation. These skills are not only valuable in our daily lives but also provide a foundation for potential careers in the culinary industry.5. Food Idioms and ExpressionsLanguage and food often intersect in idioms and expressions. Unit 3 introduces us to some common food-related idioms and expressions in the English language. For example, "a piece of cake" is used to describe a task that is effortless, while "in a pickle" means being in a difficult situation. By understanding these idioms, we enhance our language skills and broaden our linguistic repertoire.In conclusion, Unit 3 of the ninth-grade English textbook, "Food for Thought," expands our knowledge of food in multiple dimensions. We explore the cultural significance of cuisine, learn about traditional dishes from around the world, understand the importance of healthy eating habits, acquire basic culinary skills, and explore food-related idioms and expressions. Through this comprehensive exploration, we not only improve our English language proficiency but also develop a deeper appreciation for the role of food in our lives.。

V ocabulary: food and cookMore words about FOOD:* Meat and Seafoodpork, lamb (小羊肉), mutton (羊肉), beef, chicken, ham (火腿), turkey, bacon (咸猪肉，熏猪肉), steak (肉排), (beef steak 牛排/扒)rib (排骨), chop: 粗肉条（通常带肋骨; 排骨(a pork/lamb/mutton chop 猪[羔羊/羊]排骨) fish, shrimp, prawn (大虾; 对虾; 明虾), lobster, crab, oyster (牡蛎), squid (乌贼; 鱿鱼),cod (鳕鱼), mussel (贻贝, 蚌类), salmon (鲑鱼,大马哈鱼), eel (鳗鱼), sole (比目鱼)etc.* V egetablegreen pepper (青椒), chili /chili pepper (红辣椒) (chili sauce 辣椒酱/油), onion, leek (韭葱), tomato, celery (芹菜), tomato, garlic, cucumber (黄瓜), cabbage(卷心菜, 包心菜),lettuce (莴苣; 生菜), carrot, eggplant, mushroom,turnip(芜菁; 大头菜), pea (豌豆), potato, spinach (菠菜), etc.* Fruitapple, banana, peach, orange, grape, strawberry, pineapple, lemon, plum (李子, 洋李), watermelon, apricot(杏子), cherry, coconut(椰子), pear, avo ca do (鳄梨,又名油梨), etc.* Dessert and Refreshmentpudding, sandwich, cake, pasta, hotdog, cookie / cooky, toast, bun, tart (果馅饼), biscuit / cracker, jelly( 果冻, 胶状物, 果冻甜食), pie, ice-cream, pancake, pastry(酥皮糕点; 油酥面团), hamburger,dumpling (将水果放在面团中烘制而成的）水果布丁(an apple dumpling苹果布丁), etc.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V erbs of cooking food:cook I like to cook (Chinese dishes) for my family. Cooked food 熟食boil用开水煮某物boiled cabbage, carrots, potatoes, etc 煮熟的洋白菜﹑胡萝卜﹑马铃薯等Please boil me an egg/boil an egg for me. 请给我煮一个鸡蛋.fry油煎; 油炸I always fry potatoes in hot fat with a bit of onion. (我总是用热油炸土豆并且加些洋葱)fried chicken 炸鸡fried onions炸洋葱fried food 煎炸食品.fried noodles 煎面fried rice 中式炒饭scramble【美】（用牛奶和黄油）炒（蛋）She scrambled eggs for breakfast. 她炒鸡蛋供早餐食用。

2.Food names:（1）.Staple Food （主食）cooked rice bread steamed bread (馒头) rolls (小圆面包，面包卷）bun (小而圆的甜面包) loaf (大面包）pizza porridge(粥，麦片粥) hamburger sandwich dumpling (汤团；饺子) noodlesfine dried noodles 挂面 hand-stretched noodles /ramen 拉面steamed dumplings 蒸饺boiled dumplings 水饺stuffed steamed bun 包子 pot sticker 锅贴dumplings in soup / wonton 馄饨mini steamed dumplings 小笼包glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 粽子glutinous rice dumplings 年糕（2）.Meatpork beef mutton pork chop （猪排） sausage（香肠）roast duck turkey liver minced meat (肉末)ham steak meat filling (肉馅)bacon (腌/熏猪肉) sliced meat (切成薄片的肉)（3）.Seafoodfish lobster （龙虾） oyster（牡蛎）freshwater fish shrimp （对虾）crab（蟹） eel （鳗鱼，白鳝） loach 泥鳅（4） V egetablescabbage spinach（菠菜）cauliflower （花椰菜）eggplant（茄子）lettuce （莴笋） celery （芹菜）tomato potato carrotcucumber onion green pepper（青椒）beans peas bamboo shootsMushroom pumpkin （南瓜）squash （西葫芦）bitter gourd（苦瓜）winter melon（冬瓜）watermelon （西瓜）3. Food-related idiomscount one’s chickens (before they are hatched) 蛋未孵化先数小鸡，指望得过早sell / go like hot cakes 销路好as easy as pie 易如反掌（as easy as turning one‘s hand over ）put all your eggs in one basket 把一切希望寄托在一件事上；孤注一掷out of frying pan into the fire 刚出狼窝，又入虎穴bread and butter 生计，谋生之道packed in like sardines 极度拥挤cry over spilt milk 作无益的后悔have one’s finger in the / every pie 参与或插手一切事情like a fish out of water 如鱼离水，感到生疏或不适应。