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语法填空解题技巧小结本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题12 情态动词【考纲解读】情态动词与虚拟语气有千丝万缕的联系，它们往往放在一起考查。
在近年高考题中，对情态动词的考查几乎每年都有纵观近几年的高考题可以看出，高考对情态动词的考查热点依次是：（1）推测和可能性；（2）“情态动词+have done”结构表示猜测或表示虚拟语气； （3）shall, should, can, must表示特定语气。
尤其是对“情态动词+have done”结构的考查频率较高。
试题的情景设置往往生动、真实，但考查的角度趋于细微化和综合化，有效信息较为隐蔽，这就决定了情态动词题是难题之一。
情态动词题每年都考，所以本专题在高考中的重要地位是显而易见的。
因而在复习中应引起高度重视，且依笔者之见，来年高考中对情态动词考查的可能性依然非常大。
【知识要点】一、情态动词的语法特征1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2.情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4.情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法1.比较can 和be able to1)can could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could)，只用于现在时和过去时(could)。
be able to 可以用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to中情况：位于助动词后；情态动词后；表示过去某时刻动作时；用于句首表示条件；表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.=He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.战争爆发前，他就逃离欧洲了。
应对区爱护学校（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8 外研版必修41．(2011·安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.A．is B. areC．was D．were答案：D 考查主谓一致。
上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”，逗号后的定语从句中主语为the rest of which, which指代“the raw materials”，故谓语动词为“were saved”。
2．(北京龙门育才学校模拟)—Is everyone here?—Not yet ... Look，there______the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are coming答案：A 在there be句式结构中，谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。
本句中的主语为the rest of our guests，所以用复数谓语，排除B、C两项；表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，不能用进行时态，必须用一般时态。
故选A。
3．(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ________ to blame.A．is B．that isC．are D．who are答案：B 本题考查强调结构中强调主语时谓语动词的单复数。
当主语是A with/together with/rather than/as well as...B时谓语动词要与A一致，所以B项合适。
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题20 情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况。
其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查。
一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题。
主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)等。
【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。
它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。
国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。
下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。
1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /He llo. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(ba d,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./S orry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具。
新高考1卷【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构习题及答案导语：*【紫微精训·语法】适用新高考1卷的高考阅读提升，及苏教版译林必1-1单元语法提优；*课前增加了自主总结的系动词、双宾动词以及宾补动词，需要特别指出的是bring sth. for sb.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”——这是牛津词典中专条例举的词目；但由于《新概念英语》练习答案的误导，许多师生长期地记取了错误的认识，甚至有的语法书还特条注释说，bring sth. for sb.的用法的错误——他自己才是错的哟；*【紫微精训·语法】的题型练习有两种：一是高考的【短文填空】题型——这是语法的压轴戏，一篇文章10个空7类词，是语法的综合考察；二是重新拾回了之前高考的【单句改错】题型——这是为了凸显语法重点，让重点简单、明了；*本集【短文填空】节选自马克·吐温的经典名著《密西西比河上的生活》。
马克·吐温的语言考究且年代不远，其用语的生动形象和细腻，都对今天的我们有很大的参考价值。
******************************************课前笔记：系动词分全系动词be及半系动词；半系动词持续类: keep, remain, stay, stand, lie（处于…状态）;仿佛类: seem, appear, look感官类: look, feel, smell, sound, taste变化类: become，turn，get, go, come, run(变得)，make(成为/适合+n.)数据类：make(等于)，measure, weigh结果类：prove, turn out双宾动词双宾to人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: award-owe; bring(提供)；take（带去）; give-offer; hand-pass; lend; mail-post-send; pay-sell; read-write(写信)；return; serve(招待); show; teach-tell(告诉)；throw;双宾for人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+for sb.）:draw-write(创作)- sing；book-order(订购); buy-bring(带来)-fetch-get；cook-make-prepare; save-spare; set(布置); find;双宾with-to/for动词: present(颁发) sb.with sth = present sth to sb; provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb；双宾of人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+of sb.）: ask-require-expect(of/from)双宾of事动词（v.+sb.+of sth.）: inform-advice(通知)-notify(notify sb.+of sth.= notify sth. to sb.)双宾to人的述行动词（v.+to sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: explain; suggest; recommend双宾to人of事的述行动词（v.+to sb.+about/of sth.）:complain to sb about/of sth；talk to/with to sb about/of sth；speak to/with to sb about/of sth；chat to/with to sb about sth宾补动词名词补语动词普通名词作补语：think, consider, find, call, set, find——（补语有冠词）专有名词作补语：call, name, elect, choose, appoint，make(任命)——（补语无冠词）非名词补语动词（adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词）(含名词作补语)Leave+n.+补（adj./doing/to do）make +n.+补（adj./ 介词短语/doing/ do）keep +n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/doingget+n.+补（adj./ to do/doing/doneset+n.+补（n./adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dodrive+n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dofind+n.+补（n./adj. /介词短语/ to do/doingpaint+n.+补（adj. / as介词短语want+n.+补（adj. / to do/doingwish+n.+补（n./adj. / adv./介词短语/ to dohave+n.+补（adj. /as介词短语/do/doing/doneburn+n.+补（adj.）feel+n.+补（n./adj. /as介词短语/( sb.) do/(sth.)to do/doing(祈使类)tell/ask/order+sb. + to do------------let/have/make+sb. + do(感官类)hear/see/look at/listen to/feel+sb. + dofor sb. to do类: wait, arrange*****************************************************一、单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience.5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flower s, so I'm writing to you.7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills9.It was difficult to explain beginners the problem.10.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.”（两处错误）11. In the archives lie the old picture.12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night..13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）14.We're waiting the rain to stop before we go out.15.I will arrange someone to take you round.16.Others, however, against the death penalty.17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job.18.They plan to get marrying in the summer.19.He decided to turn professionally.20. I don't want to be any misunderstanding.21.He looked at her in a hurt expression.22. Somehow tells these stories without a note of horror.23. Children must do as they told .24.Water is essential to our human beings.25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions.29.She saw to be in her late thirties.30. The metal felt smoothly.31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect new president.35. Manchester College elected him the Principal in 1956.36.They appointed him the captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint banker to this job.38. I want it to do as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you to come home so late.40. All men wished him live again.41. I couldn't get him understand.42. Can you get that old car go again?43. I'll never get all this work finish.44. Their kind words made him home.45. Her remarks set me to think.46. They served a wonderful meal for more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch to me.48. Shall I order a taxi to you?49. Save some food to me.50. We can only spare one room to you.51. Her parents expected high standards to her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be the chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as potential partner.55. He regards himself as patriot.二、短文填空When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steam-boatman. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all 1__________(burn) to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steam-boatman always remained.2_______(one) a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St.Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious 3._________ expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or pretty nearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep --- with shingle-shavings enough around to show 4.________ broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles 5.___________(scatter) about the levee; a pile of skids on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the point above the town, and the point below, bounding the river-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote points; 6.________( instant) a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human 7.___________(contribute), and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving. Drays, carts, men, boys, all go hurrying from many quarters to a common center, the wharf. Assembled there, the people 8.__________(fast) their eyes upon the coming boat as upon a wonder they are seeing for the first time. And the boat is rather a handsome sight, too. She is long and sharp and trim and pretty; she has two tall, fancy-topped chimneys, with a gilded device of some kind swung between them; a fanciful pilot-house, all glass and gingerbread, perched on top of the texas deck behind them; the paddle-boxes are gorgeous with a picture or with gilded rays above the boat's name; the boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings; there is a flag gallantly flying from the jack-staff; the furnace doors are open and the fires glaring bravely; the 9.__________(up) decks are black with passengers; the captain stands by the big bell, calm, imposing, the envy of all; great volumes of the blackest smoke are rolling and tumbling out of the chimneys --- a husbanded grandeur created with 10.___________(bit) pitch pine just before arriving at a town; the crew are grouped on the forecastle; the broad stage is run far out over the port bow, and an envied deckhand stands picturesquely on the end of it with a coil of rope in his hand; the pen steam is is screaming through the gauge-cocks, the captain lifts his hand, a bell ring, the wheels stop; then they turn back, churning the water to foam, and the steamer is at rest. Then such a scramble as there is to get aboard, and to get ashore, and to take in freight and to discharge freight, all at one and the same time; and such a yelling and cursing as the mates facilitate it all with! Ten minutes later the steamer is under way again, with no flag on the jack-staff and no black smoke issuing from the chimneys. After ten more minutes the town is dead again, and the town drunkard asleep by the skids once more.——Life on Mississippi by Mark Twain【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构答案一、单句改错答案1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. （pointed）2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use. (work)3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should ∧able to stand all sorts of tests. (be)4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience. (sad)5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his businesswill grow steady（平稳发展）. (steadily)6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I'm writing to you. (you)7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills (them)9.It was difficult to explain∧beginners the problem. (to)10．【2008 安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap andthey really taste well.”（两处错误）(get) (good)11. In the archives lie the old picture. (lies)12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.. (are)13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）(having)14.We're waiting ∧the rain to stop before we go out. (for)15.I will arrange ∧someone to take you round. (for)16.Others, however, ∧against the death penalty. (are)17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job. (mad)18.They plan to get marrying in the summer. (married)19.He decided to turn professionally. (professional)20．I don't want ∧to be any misunderstanding. (there)21.He looked at her in a hurt expression. (with)22. Somehow∧tells these stories without a note of horror. (he/she)23. Children must do as they ∧told . (are)24.Water is essential to our human beings. (us)25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell∧how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.(you)26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions. (seem)29.She saw to be in her late thirties. (appeared)30. The metal felt smoothly. (smooth)31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party ∧founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893. (was)33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (touched)34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.35. Manchester College elected him Principal in 1956.36. They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.38. I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you coming home so late.40. All men wished him alive again.41. I couldn't get him to understand.42. Can you get that old car going again?43. I'll never get all this work finished.44. Their kind words made him at home.45. Her remarks set me thinking.46. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch for me.48. Shall I order a taxi for you?49. Save some food for me.50. We can only spare one room for you.51. Her parents expected high standards from/of her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.55. He regards himself as a patriot.1. burning2. Once3. with4. what5. scattered6. instantly7. contribution8. fasten9. upper 10. a bit of。
动名词、不定式及分词强化训练（下）81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain.a. to have beenb. that it wasc. to bed. that it had been82.______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.a. When only beingb. When we were onlyc. Being onlyd. Having been83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, ______ nervously for the train.a. to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited84.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made85.Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.a. to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected86.It’s no use ______ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told87.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding88.When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day.a. to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to have practiced.89.In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages ______ themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble haveb. have making troublec. have trouble makingd. trouble making have90.It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ in architecture, as you are.a. interestingb. to be interestedc. being interestedd. interested91.Another feature worth ______ is the role of information throughout a feedback control system..a. noticedb. noticingc. being noticedd. notice92.I believe ______ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a. this unhappiness areb. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappinessd. this unhappiness to be93.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other94.Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a. men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flys95.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking96.All that it does is ______ the place of a house wife.a. takesb. takingc. taked. being taken97.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat98.He could do little except ______.a. writingb. writec. writtend. to write99.The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.a. needs repairingb. requires to repairc.should be in repaird. has to be repairable100. ______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a. Givingb. Having givenc. Being givend. Given101. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.a. providedb. exceptc. unlessd. so far as102. Students from the south prefer _______.a. eat rice than breadb. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating breadd. eating rice to eat bread103. Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too104. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy105. “Do you intend to come with us?”“Yes, ______.”a. I intend sob. I intend thatc. I intend tod. I intend106. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels107. The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built108. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead109. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.a. to dob. donec. doingd. did110. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a. burningb. to burnc. burnd. being burning111. He was thoroughly ashamed ______ so much money on such an ugly picture.a. for spendingb. with spendingc. to have spentd. of having spent112. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a. To be freeb. Freeingc. To freed. Freed113. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having been robbed114. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted115. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.a. when it will be requestedb. when they are requestedc. when requestedd. when request it117. Rome is the city ______.a. I rather most like to visitb. I’d most like to visitc. I’m rather to visit mostd. I’d prefer most to visit118. There ______ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.a. beingb. wasc. beend. had been119. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.a. buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying120. Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.a. askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked121. The radio announced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because of the fog.a. go outb. gone outc. going outd. will go out122. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?a. haveb. to havec. being haved. of knowing123. ______ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.a. Explainb. Explainingc. Have explainedd. Having explained124. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken125. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest ______ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.a. earnb. earnedc. to earnd. was earned126. Amelia Earhart, the first woman ______ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.a. makesb. madec. makingd. to make127. It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice128. ______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it129. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead. a. to go…to visit b. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visit130. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.a. fallingb. fallenc. to falld. fellKey:81 A 82 B 83 C 84 A 85 C 86 B 87 B 88 A 89 C 90 D91 B 92 D 93 B 94 B 95 B 96 C 97 D 98 B 99 A 100 D101 A 102 C 103 B 104 B 105 C 106 B 107 B 108 A 109 B 110 B 111 D 112 D 113 C 114 D 115 C 116 C 117 B 118 A 119 B 120 B 121 C 122 D 123 B 124 C 125 B 126 D 127 C 128 A 129 B 130 B。
