2021高考英语人教版一轮复习 选修7 Unit 1 讲义
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Unit 1Living wellⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1.conduct n.行为;品行v t.指挥;管理;主持2.adequate adj.足够的;充分的3.resign v i.&v t. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 4.graduate v i.&v t.毕业→graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼5.disabled adj.伤残的→disability n. 伤残;无力;无能6.ambition n. 雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的7.benefit v i.&v t.受益;得到n. 益处,好处→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的8.adapt v t.使适应;改编→adaptation n. 适应9.annoy v t.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令人恼火的,令人烦恼的10.congratulate v t.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词11.access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的12.approve v i.&v t.赞成,认可→disapprove v i.&v t.不赞成;反对→approval n. 赞成;认可13.encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励14.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n. 缺席;不在某处15.assist v i.&v t.帮助;援助→assistant n. 助手→assistance n. 协助;援助16.suit v t.使适合;使适应→suitable adj.适合的;适宜的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17.companion n.同伴;伙伴18.outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的19.literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献20.abolish v t.废除;废止高频短语——会默写1.in other words 换句话说2.adapt to 适合3.cut out 切去;省略;停顿(做某事)4.out of breath 上气不接下气5.all in all 总而言之6.sit around 闲坐着7.as well as 和;也8.in many ways 在很多方面9.make fun of 取笑10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Unfortunately,the doctors don't know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(“疑问词+不定式〞作宾语) 1.暑假就要来到,学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。
Unit 1Living well一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方2.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)3.entry n. 项目;进入;入口4.bench n. 长凳5.microscope n. 显微镜6.parrot n. 鹦鹉7.slavery n. 奴隶制[第二屏听写]8.tank n.(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶9.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟10.bowling n. 保龄球11.certificate n. 证书12.architect n. 建筑师13.basement n. 地下室14.outwards ad v. 向外15.dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1.ambition n.雄心;野心2.ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的3.disability n. 伤残;无力;无能4.disabled adj. 伤残的5.hearing n. 听力;听觉6.eyesight n. 视力7.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的[第四屏听写]8.suitable adj.适合的;适宜的9.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的10.clumsy adj. 笨拙的11.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的12.adapt v t. 使适应;改编13.absence n. 缺席;不在某处14.fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的n. 同伴;同志;伙伴[第五屏听写]15.annoy v t.使……不悦;惹恼16.annoyed adj. 颇为生气的17.annoyance n. 烦恼18.firm n. 公司adj. 结实的;坚固的;坚定的19.psychology n. 心理(学)20.psychologically ad v. 心理(学)地;精神上地[第六屏听写] 21.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励22.conduct n. 行为;品行v t. 指挥;管理;主持23.politics n. 政治(学)24.abolish v t. 废除;废止25.software n. 软件26.resign v i.&v t. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)[第七屏听写]27.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献28.companion n. 同伴;伙伴29.assistance n. 协助;援助30.congratulate v t. 祝贺;庆贺31.congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词32.graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼33.adequate adj. 足够的;充分的[第八屏听写]34.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性35.accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的36.handy adj. 方便的;有用的37.row n. 一行;一排v t. & v i. 划(船)38.exit n. 出口;离开;退场39.approval n. 赞成;认可[第九屏听写]40.profit n.收益;利润;盈利41.community n. 社区;团体;社会42.all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利43.meet_with 遇到;经历;会晤44.all_in_all 总而言之45.in_other_words 换句话说46.adapt_to 适合[第十屏听写]47.cut_out切去;省略;停止(做某事) 48.out_of_breath 上气不接下气49.sit_around 闲坐着50.as_well_as 和;也51.in_many_ways 在很多方面52.make_fun_of 取笑53.never_mind 不必担心二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入,用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼①To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting,but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. (2016·江苏高考书面表达)②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month.③It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had recommended.④I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.2.adapt vt.使适应;改编单句语法填空①All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can become good friends.②Adapted (adapt) from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.③The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.④Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.句型转换⑤We can adapt to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way.→Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we graduate.3.in other words换句话说[归纳拓展]①In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说,微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.noisy /′n?IzI/ adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的2.software /′s?ftwe?/ n.软件3.abolish /?′b?lI?/ vt.废除;废止4.resign /rI′zaIn/ vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)5.companion /k?m′p?nI?n/ n.同伴;伙伴6.outgoing /′a?tɡ??I?/adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的7.community /k?′mju?n?tI/ n.社区;团体;社会8.outwards /′a?tw?dz/ adv.向外9.suitable /′sju?t?bl/ adj.适合的;适宜的10.assistance /?′sIst?ns/ n.协助;援助11.graduation /?ɡr?d??′еI?n/ n.毕业;毕业典礼12.approval /?′pru?vl/n.赞成;认可13.psychology /saI′k?l?d?I/ n.心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地14.congratulate /k?n′ɡr?t??leIt/vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词15.disability /?dIs?′bIl?tI/ n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的16.ambition /?m′bI?n/ n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的17.beneficial /?benI′fI?l/ adj.有益的;受益的→benefit n.利益,好处;救济金;v.受益18.adapt /?′d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编19.absence /′?bs?ns/ n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在的20.annoy /?′n?I/ vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的21.conduct /′k?nd?kt/ n.行为;品行;/k?n′d?kt/ vt.指挥;管理;主持→conductor n.指挥家;售票员;导体22.politics /′p?lItIks/ n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的;政治学的→politician n.政治家23.access /′?kses/ n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的24.profit /′pr?fIt/ n.收益;利润;盈利→profitable adj.有利的;可赚钱的→profitably adv.有利地,有益地Ⅱ.重点短语识记1.in other words换句话说2.out of breath上气不接下气3.all in all总而言之4.make fun of取笑5.all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利6.adapt to适合7.sit around闲坐着8.as well as和;也9.in many ways在很多方面10.never mind不必担心11.meet with遇到;经历;会晤12.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
考点规范练31(选修7Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解“Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile。
Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches。
According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potato—what French fries are made of—has been getting a bad rap.“The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg。
“Potatoes are very healthy。
But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease(油脂)."Two months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone's regular meals。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7话题素材——好好生活[话题词汇]1.sympathy n. 同情2.overcome vt. 克服3.determination n. 决心4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5.progress n. 进步6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心7.work together 共事;共同努力 8.be active in 积极从事于9.dream of/about 妄图……10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/内疚11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练13.be available 能够利用的;有空的;可获得的14.be in the lead 领先15.live/lead a ... life 过……的生活[经典佳句]1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德,专门是在如此充满竞争和压力的社会。
2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology havemade_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,医疗技术的进步差不多使人们比过去活的时刻更长成为可能。
3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认,生活的质量和生命本身一样重要。
话题词汇1.unfortunate adj.不幸的;圆满的2.disability n.残疾3.loss n.丢失4.sympathy n.怜悯5.overcome v.克服6.do well in在……方面做得好7.physical disability身体残疾8.meet with遇到;经受;会晤9.have great potential有很大的潜力10.make fun of取笑经典语篇依据下列提示写一篇残疾人事迹报道的短文,词数100左右。
1.王红是我的同学,一个可爱的女孩,但她是个残疾人。
她10岁时因一场大火,烧伤了左眼和右臂。
2.她不但学会了照看自己,还鼓舞其他残疾人保持乐观乐观的生活态度。
3.她学习刻苦,成果在班上名列前茅。
4.我们期望全部人都不要卑视残疾人,要为他们做些事,比如建设一些便利他们的公共设施。
佳作观赏Wang Hong is my classmate.She is a lovely girl.But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,which made her left eye blind and right arm lost.①She didn’t give up anything in spite of her disability.Not only has she learned to take care of herself,but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life.Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class.And we all are inspired by her.We hope other people don’t look down upon the disabled.What healthy people should do②is to do what we can to help them,such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use③. 思维发散1.将第①句中的定语从句改为现在分词短语作结果状语But at the age of ten,she became disabled in a big fire,making her left eye blind and right arm lost. 2.仿照第②句用what引导的主语从句完成句子依据我的理解,在开心的关系中最重要的是理解。
(2022·赣州模拟)To my understanding,what matters most in a happy relationship is understanding.3.仿照第③句用“make+复合宾语”完成句子八万多人参与了竞赛,使它成为了该地区最大的体育赛事。
Over 80,000 people competed in the race,making it the biggest sporting event in the area.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.adapt (v t.)使适应;改编2.conduct (n.)行为;品德;(v t.)指挥;管理;主持3.exit (n.)出口;离开;退场4.ambition (n.)雄心;野心ambitious (adj.)有雄心的;有野心的ambitiously (ad v.)有雄心地;有野心地5.politics (n.)政治(学)political (adj.)政治的6.beneficial (adj.)有益的;受益的benefit (n.)利益;(v.)有利于,受益7.annoy (v t.)使……不悦;惹恼annoyed (adj.)颇为生气的8.resign (v t.& v i.)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)retire (v i.)退休9.congratulate (v t.)庆贺;庆贺congratulation (n.)庆贺;贺词10.graduation (n.)毕业;毕业典礼graduate (v i.)毕业11.suitable (adj.)适合的;适宜的suit (v t.)适合;(n.)套装B.阅读单词12.eyesight (n.)视力13.clumsy (adj.)笨拙的14.outgoing (adj.)外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的15.companion (n.)同伴;伙伴16.adequate (adj.)足够的;充分的17.entry (n.)项目;进入;入口18.fellow (n.)同伴;同志;伙伴;(adj.)同伴的;同类的19.dignity (n.)尊严;贵重的品质20.profit (n.)收益;利润;盈利21.community (n.)社区;团体;社会22.disability (n.)伤残;无力;无能disabled (adj.)伤残的disable (v t.)使丢失力量;使伤残23.hearing (n.)听力;听觉hear (v.)听见;听说24.noisy (adj.)吵闹的;嘈杂的noise (n.)噪音25.absence (n.)缺席;不在某处absent (adj.)缺席的26.software (n.)软件hardware (n.)硬件27.psychology (n.)心理(学)psychologist (n.)心理学家psychologically (ad v.)心理(学)地;精神上地28.encouragement (n.)鼓舞;嘉奖encourage (v t.)鼓舞29.abolish (v t.)废除;废止abolition (n.)废除;废止30.slavery (n.)奴隶制slave (n.)奴隶31.literature (n.)文学(作品);著作;文献literary (adj.)文学的32.assistance (n.)帮忙;救济assistant (n.)助手assist (v t.& v i.)帮忙;救济33.access (n.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible (adj.)可接近的;可进入的;可使用的34.handy (adj.)便利的;有用的hand (n.)手;(v t.& v i.)传递;上交35.outwards (ad v.)向外inwards (ad v.)向内36.approval (n.)赞成;认可approve (v t.& v i .)认可;批准disapprove (v t.& v i.)不赞成,反对Ⅱ.重点短语1.in other words换句话说2.out of breath上气不接下气3.all in all总而言之4.make fun of取笑5.all the best(口语) (祝你)一切顺当6.adapt to适合7.sit around闲坐着8.as well as和;也9.in many ways在很多方面10.never mind不必担忧11.meet with遇到;经受;会晤12.cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)Ⅲ.经典句式1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.今年她很骄傲地参与了多次竞赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,赐予他们鼓舞,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
4.I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今日我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。
5.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly(fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic 4.about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing(do) things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally(mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else. 1. adapt v.使适应;使适合(adjust);改编,改写(rewrite)[应试指导]分词作状语的考查(1)adapt (...) to (使……)适应于……adapt oneself to使自己适应……adapt...for...为……改编(写);改造……以供……之用adapt from依据……改编(写)(2)adaptable adj.有适应力量的;能适应的(3)adaptation n.改编本;适应(1)During the one-month stay,I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.一个月的生活中,我只好使自己适应美国的生活方式并挂念他们理解中国文化的精髓。