高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧
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高三英语完形填空的解题技巧完形填空是高三英语考试中的一个重要环节,它不仅考察了学生的语言能力,还检验了他们对文章整体结构的理解。
要在这个环节中取得优异成绩,掌握一些有效的解题技巧至关重要。
首先,我们得知道完形填空的核心在于理解文章的上下文。
每个空格不仅仅是缺失一个词那么简单,更重要的是这个空格在整个句子乃至文章中的作用。
因此,最基本的技巧就是通读全文,全面把握文章的主题和主旨。
在此基础上,再逐步分析每个空格的位置及其前后文的关系,确保对每个空格的理解都不偏离文章的整体意思。
其次,关注语境对于填空至关重要。
语境不仅包括文章的主题和背景,还包括句子的语法结构。
学生需要注重动词时态、名词单复数、形容词副词的使用等语法规则。
这些规则能帮助学生在选择词汇时避免语法错误。
例如,如果句子中提到了一个时间点或时间段,动词时态就要与之匹配,从而确保句子的语法正确。
第三,学会排除法也是解题的一个有效技巧。
在面对一些看似都合适的选项时,排除不合适的选项可以大大缩小选择范围。
通过排除明显不符的选项,学生能够更容易找到最合适的答案。
特别是在语法结构不符合的情况下,排除不合适的词汇可以帮助学生更快速地锁定正确答案。
此外,对词汇的理解也是必不可少的。
在完成填空题时,学生需要具备一定的词汇量和词汇运用能力。
有些词汇的多重含义可能会造成困惑,这就需要学生通过上下文的提示来确定词汇的具体含义。
例如,某些词汇在不同的语境中可能会有不同的词义,准确的理解词义对于正确选择答案至关重要。
另一个重要的技巧是合理运用上下文中的线索。
在阅读过程中,学生要善于发现文章中的线索,例如文章中的因果关系、对比关系或递进关系等。
这些关系能帮助学生理解空格处所需填入的词汇的类型及其功能。
通过线索,学生能够更加精准地选择出最合适的词汇。
最后,练习是提高完形填空解题能力的关键。
只有通过大量的练习,学生才能熟悉不同类型的完形填空题型,并掌握解题的各种技巧。
建议学生在平时的学习中多做一些完形填空题,积累经验,不断提高自己的解题水平。
高考完形填空解题技巧如今好多高三学生在词汇、语法与解题过程中来回纠结,做一个阅读理解题,读不懂(究其原因是单词不认识,语法不会);做一个完形填空,乱猜(因为单词不认识、语法不会、固定搭配不明白)。
但是他们仍然不停在刷题,看似很努力,但都是白费。
鉴于这种情况,做什么习题才能跳出题海,有效快速提升英语成绩?我认为只做高考真题,特别是最近五年所有省份的真题(做3遍),量不够的话,再做2遍10年所有省份的高考真题。
专项刷题时,要做每套题的同一套题,如完形填空题。
具体做到以下几点:1)高频单词(800个)+方法;2)专项特训、高效迅速提升;3)专项词汇专项背;4)专项语法专项学下面重点介绍完形填空解题技巧(掌握了这个技巧,就会达到这个目标:18个题可以做,因为0---18个题是看方法的。
)一、高考完形填空的满分技巧1.通读最近五年所有省份的完形填空真题的文章介绍;2.文章首段首句不出题;3.总分结构;4.议论文和说明文:首段首句就是中心/文章大意;记叙文是花朵文(因为高考评价体系就是立德树人,现在的高中生就是祖国的花朵/栋梁,让学生理解社会主义价值观,文章肯定要表现一个正能量。
);5.最重要的技巧就是倪萍逻辑;【罗永浩创造的GRE填空技巧。
1996年春节联欢晚会上倪萍给观众出了一道题:今年的春节联欢晚会突出了______的主题。
A. 联欢 B. 和谐 C. 吉祥 D. 中国梦答案为什么不选D却选A?因为A有线索和依据(联欢对联欢),D却没有;另外A的线索和依据比D多。
再比如:多种多样的俱乐部提供了多种多样的机会;不同的功能提供了功能的不同。
完形填空任何一个题的答案都有依据、线索。
就算猜也要这样猜。
我最讨厌有些高中老师告诉学生答案时解释原因就说是固定搭配、习惯用法。
真的像“固定搭配是个筐,什么都能往里装。
”】6.任何一个题,必须有线索和依据;7.动词题的解法:1)看主语、看宾语、看搭配;2)前后呼应;名词题、代词题的解法:前后呼应,正确指代;形容词/副词的解法:正负感情;介、连、冠题:逻辑关系;二、高考完形填空题的解题方法1、读首段首句,预猜文章大意。
高三英语完形填空如何提高完形填空高分解题技巧
完形填空题在高考题中的分值是较高的,是大多数学生考试中的拦路虎。
完形填空题在高考英语试题中难度最大、综合性最强,最能考查出学生的语言理解水平和对英语的驾驭能力。
下面小编跟大家说说高三英语完形填空如何提高,完形填空高分解题技巧,希望对你有帮助。
高三英语完形填空如何提高 首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。
解答完形填空必须从全文角度出发,然后才是分散到单个句子,完形填空比较忌讳直接上手就做,没有通览全文,大致明白文章描述什幺。
当然,个别基础过硬的学生除外。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述关键点(解题关键:题目暗示点):人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
小编推荐:2017年高考英语完形填空解题的6个技巧
完形填空高分解题技巧--研读首尾——抓主题 一般来说,很多文章会
按照”总—分—总”的思路来写。
首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议。
因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题。
但是,主题句不总是在文章的开头,有时在文中,有时在文尾,因此,考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文,另一方面应注意连接词,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句。
完形填空高分解题技巧--跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来说高考的英语完
形填空时不会挖空的,所以建议学生在答题时可以跳读这两句,若首句交代。
高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧各位同学如果想要取得一个不错的高中英语成绩,将取决于完形填空得分的多少。
所以在做关于高中英语的习题时一定要注意完形填空的练习。
那么高中英语完形填空有哪些解题技巧呢? 接下来是小编为大家整理的高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧,希望大家喜欢!高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧一1. 通读全文,掌握大意,重视首句,启示全文考生首先要通读全文,了解文章的内容、中心思想及文章结构,从整体上感知全文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。
对于个别不理解的词句,只要不影响理解就不要管它。
“完形填空”一般采取首句不设空的原则,其目的是使读者进入语境,以便对理解全文有重要的启示。
因此考生要重视并细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁、题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、气氛等多方面的信息。
如2004年全国卷I 这篇完形填空,看了首句It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.后,我们可大体上推断,这篇文章与写作文“吃意大利面条”有关,这样对于我们理解全文起到了很关键的作用。
2. 瞻前顾后,通篇考虑,紧扣文章,结合语法了解了文章的主旨大意后,我们就可以联系上下文,瞻前顾后,运用逻辑思维对选项进行分析、比较、判断,选出符合逻辑及情理的选项。
选题时可尝试从以下几个方面考虑:1上下文语境角度考虑上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系,所在句与周围句群的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。
例:(全国II) 完形填空片断:Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But herwriting __36__ was something she picked up by herself. After her first__37__, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. __38__, writing stories was simply a __39__ interest.36. A. skill B. experienceC. practiceD. method【解析】答案A。
高考英语完形填空技巧(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高三英语完型填空复习经验和技巧高三英语完型填空拿高分高三英语完型填空拿高分的方法一1、利用固定搭配解题。
完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。
所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。
对高三英语词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。
要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
2、利用固定句型解题,高三英语完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
高三英语完型填空拿高分的方法二1、开设阅读课。
阅读课可以在教室或阅览室进行,学生手中可以有不同的阅读材料,阅读材料可以是英文报纸或杂志,教师应对每一节高三英语阅读课提出具体的要求:如摘抄优美的文句,口头讲述所看文章、写读后感等。
2、通过大量的高三英语阅读能扩大词汇量和常用表达法,巩固旧知识,这样在一定的语境下记单词要比死读硬背更容易记牢。
有的生词在一篇文章出现不一定能记住,如果多阅读,多次遇到它,时间长了自然而然地就记住。
高三英语完型填空拿高分的方法三1、寻找同义词、近义词、反义词或同一词的词型转换线索。
这种题出现的比例较大,由于其线索“点”很明确,因此得分相对容易,应当特别重视这类题。
这类线索往往在前(后)一句中出现,一般会是高三英语名词、形容词、动词等实词。
有时候题目还会以“同义对称”或“反义对称”的形式来出现,即要特别注意对称结构中的同位置词语。
2、选择正确的连接词。
根据高三英语上下文的逻辑推理,选择合适的连接词。
要熟悉常用的表达转折、并列、让步、因果等关系的连接词的使用。
高三英语更高效的复习方法一、必须重视课本依托很多考生在备考的过程中都会存在这样的误区,他们每天疲于应对老师布置的家庭作业,忙碌而焦虑地完成一张又一张的习题,却忽略了对课本的关注。
高考完形填空的解题技巧(一)完形填空题的题型特点1. 首句完整“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。
2. 语境选择近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语境来作出选择。
“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。
做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境,树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
3. 动名为主完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类,或属同一范畴。
测试点往往集中于某些词类。
高考完形填空题考查动词(5—8个)、名词(4—6个)、然后是形容词,副词等。
而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。
这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境,而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。
4. 难处暗示难选之处前后多有暗示。
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面,也就是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看,或是线索不清,或是语境不明,无法填出,但只要我们继续往下读,我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
5. 选材适中近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或具有一定哲理和教育意义,夹叙夹议,以叙为主的议论文。
词数在200-300之间。
设空距离为10个词左右。
短文内容结构严谨,逻辑性强,层次分明。
材料难度与高三教材相当,所选短文的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
(二) 完型填空题解题步骤1. 细读首句,预测主题“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入主题,建立正确的思维导向。
同时也不可忽视尾句前后呼应的作用。
2. 通读全文,试选答案根据全文大意,以全文为背景,把所给四个选项分别套入空格所在的句子中试填,初步完形空格。
试填选项时,一定要注意在语境理解上下功夫,要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。
高三学生快速提高英语完形填空题的技巧总结完形填空从高一以来一直是学生比较惧怕的一道题,学生对于此道题总是感觉无从下手。
到了高三,学生对于完形填空更是又急又怕。
通过实践,笔者对高三学生完形填空的快速提高有一些自己的看法和做法。
我认为,在实践中学生要正确理解一些做题技巧,在方法上要正确。
第一,答题时间一般最多15分钟,基础较差的学生可以适当延长几分钟,但不能无限延长。
学生在日常做题时要学会自己控制做题时间,这样考试时才能做到心中有数,不会盲目慌张。
第二,学生在做题时要先用2至3分钟的时间通读全文,理清文章的脉络。
这样才能在缺词情况下对文章的理解正确,不会曲解作者的意思,从而在接下来的填空中才不会加入自己的主观臆断。
第三,重视首句。
一般此种题型的首句是完整句子,也是文章的点睛之句,学生应细读,以便于理解文章的中心。
第四,做题时,要注意文章的上下文衔接,不要只盯着一个句子乃至半个句子或选项看。
学生一定要立足于全文来考虑,做到词不离句,句不离文。
学生虽明白了做题技巧,但要好好运用这些技巧并内化为自己的方法还需要完善的训练方案。
在高三下学期,我校的英语组总是仔细地制定复习方案。
在完形填空方面,我们的方案是3月底4月初进行完形填空的集训,大概时间是15到20天。
具体做法是这样的。
第一步,教师要准备“高考味道”的完形填空题,练习题的难易要与高考题相似。
为此,我们教师通过各种媒介来搜集近5年来各地的高考完形题,把这些题装订成册发给学生。
第二步,学生应用以上教师教给的方法,每天完成3篇完形填空题,在实践中把这些方法内化为自己的东西。
当然,教师要以先易后难的原则让学生参与训练。
第三步,在学生每天完成3篇完形填空题的基础上,教师要尽量当天对这3篇文章进行讲解指导,并反复进行方法的指导。
第二天学生要在实践中再一次应用这些方法,理论与实践相结合。
经过一星期左右的练习时间,学生做题就不再那么无所适从了。
此外,教师在课堂讲解中要注意完形填空题的五大考点。
高三英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。
2. 首句无空格,提供语境。
5-10词设一空(人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列)。
隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。
3. 选项多为一词,偶会为词组。
四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或异义,或与前后配成词组。
故干扰性、迷惑性大。
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。
实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。
5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。
有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。
英语完形填空解题步骤•通读全文,统揽全局。
•逐句分析,确定选项。
•通盘理解,上下一致。
•复读全文,核对答案。
完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分:1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分:1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择按词类分: 1.实词例1:Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 .1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice•按词类分:1.实词例2 : Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical•按词类分:1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones•按词类分:2.虚词例4:__1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Oncec.As soon asd.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at•按词类分:2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while按词类分:3.词组●例6:He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone c.shouldn't go d.shouldn’t have gone 例7:(词组) We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above alled to preserve b.got used to preservinged to preservingd.was used to preserve例8:(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way•按形式分:1.单纯性选择●例9:_1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize•按形式分:1.单纯性选择●例10:The tourist paid 700 pounds for t he painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additiona c.adequate d.actual•按形式分:2.常识性选择●例11:Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.Frenchc.Americansd.English•按形式分:2.常识性选择●例12 : There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all. 1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China•按形式分:2.近义词选择●例13:He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like•按形式分:2.近义词选择●例14: American school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing按形式分:2.惯用法选择例15: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden按形式分:2.惯用法选择例16: We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned按句义分:●例17: Suppose you__1__the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can__2_you that if a massage is really important it will __3_you sooner or later.1.a.neglect b.don’t mind c.ignorant d.ignore2.a.assure b.promise c.ensure d.trust3.a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make for•按句义分:●例18: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to●例19 : Television,it is often said,keeps one_1__about current events,allows one tofollow the_2_an endless series of programs which are both__3_and stimulating.rmative rmed c.knowledgeable d.familiartter te test ter3.a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards4.a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonal按句义分:例20: _1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel; __2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_3__to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.affordPractice:AJane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,”said the porter. “but only the …Hey! Wait.”He was too __1__ .Jane had raced off __2___ he had finished speaking.She had just __3___ herself in a seat when the train__ 4___ out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked ___5__ and glanced out of the window. “That’s __6__ .”she thought . “the landscape(景色)doesn’t look __7___ ,and it should; I’ve __8__ this route so many times.”She was getting increasing __9__ when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her __10__ .One glance was enough. He ___11__ his head in friendly reproach(责备) and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the __12___ ticket. You __13__ have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(开往) section was__ 14__ at the last station.Jane’s face grew red. “I’m sorry,”she said, “I guess I was in too much of a __15__ to find out…”“Well,”said the conductor, “don’t __16__ . You shouldn’t have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can__ 17__ you a train going in the right __18__ at Syracuse. You’ll be a couple of hours late __19__ ,though .”When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother __20__ up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened?”“Well, Mom,”said Jane, “it’s a long story..”1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick2. A. when B. then C. after D. before3. A. settled B. took C. made D. gave4. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started5. A. around B. about C. up D. down6. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right7. A. familiar B. beautiful C. nice D. alike8. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled9. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy10. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name11. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded12. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right13. A. would B. must C. should D. could14. A. joined B. turned C. connected D. separated15. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty16. A. sorry B. worry C. hurry D. regret17. A. make B. give C. find D. get18. A. time B. place C. station D. direction19. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning20. A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushedBI used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part ofa team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied。
高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧各位同学如果想要取得一个不错的高中英语成绩,将取决于完形填空得分的多少。
所以在做关于高中英语的习题时一定要注意完形填空的练习。
那么高中英语完形填空有哪些解题技巧呢? 接下来是小编为大家整理的高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧,希望大家喜欢!高三英语完型填空需要掌握的技巧一1. 通读全文,掌握大意,重视首句,启示全文考生首先要通读全文,了解文章的内容、中心思想及文章结构,从整体上感知全文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。
对于个别不理解的词句,只要不影响理解就不要管它。
“完形填空”一般采取首句不设空的原则,其目的是使读者进入语境,以便对理解全文有重要的启示。
因此考生要重视并细读首句,并据此来判断文章的体裁、题材,推测全文的主旨和大意,推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、气氛等多方面的信息。
如2004年全国卷I 这篇完形填空,看了首句It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.后,我们可大体上推断,这篇文章与写作文“吃意大利面条”有关,这样对于我们理解全文起到了很关键的作用。
2. 瞻前顾后,通篇考虑,紧扣文章,结合语法了解了文章的主旨大意后,我们就可以联系上下文,瞻前顾后,运用逻辑思维对选项进行分析、比较、判断,选出符合逻辑及情理的选项。
选题时可尝试从以下几个方面考虑:1上下文语境角度考虑上下文语境包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系,所在句与周围句群的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章主题思想的关系等。
例:(全国II) 完形填空片断:Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But herwriting __36__ was something she picked up by herself. After her first__37__, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. __38__, writing stories was simply a __39__ interest.36. A. skill B. experienceC. practiceD. method【解析】答案A。
本题考查词义及搭配能力。
她的写作技巧是她自己练出来的。
pick up a skill 是练成/学会的一种技能,从搭配上看合理。
37. A. duty B. effortC. jobD. task【解析】答案C。
此题考查上下文语境的判断能力。
空后的teaching disabled children 是前面内容的同位语,教残疾儿童是一种工作,且后文“part-time writer”(业余作家),也说明她有一份工作。
38. A. Instead B. NormallyC. CertainlyD. Then【解析】答案D。
结合上下文根据词义,可知答案为D, Then 意为“在当时”。
39. A. general B. deepC. personalD. lively【解析】答案C。
全句意为:在当时,写作不过是她的一项个人兴趣(不是工作或谋生的手段)。
2从词汇意义及用法的角度考虑例:(2004 浙江)完形填空片断“It was all his own idea,” says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peters. Bob had __36__ made a “motherhood contract”- declaring that for 70 days this summer he would __37__ the care of their four children and all the housework. __38__ he didn't even know how to make coffee when sighed, he was very confident.36. A. only B. justC. nearlyD. ever【解析】答案B。
本题考查副词词义的辨析能力。
Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。
only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。
37. A. stick to B. set aboutC. think aboutD. take over【解析】答案D。
本题考查动词词义辨析能力。
take over 意为“接管”。
stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思,此处只有D项最符合句意。
38. A. If B. AsC. SinceD. Although【解析】答案D。
本题考查状语从句的引导词。
句意:虽然他在签合同时连如何煮咖啡都不知,但他还是很自信。
although引导表示让步的状语从句,符合句意。
if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
as作“尽管”讲时,从句部分必须是倒装语序。
since表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。
3逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息,其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,当对语言的把握不很准确时,可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
例:(2004 湖北)完形填空片断The couple called around to find a tire. No __43__ .They decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handling Clay a __44__ of keys.43. A. way B. messageC. successD. luck【解析】答案D。
no luck 为固定短语,意为:“运气不好”,表示没有找到好的车胎。
44. A. set B. numberC. pairD. chain【解析】答案A。
a set of意为“一副/套/串”,a number of 意为“许多”,a pair of意为“一双”,chain意为“锁链,链条”。
根据生活常识,应为a set of keys(一串钥匙)。
3. 代入答案,复读全文,核对文意,纠正错误完成选择后,要再花一两分钟,把所选答案代入空格,复读全文,核对文意,验证词汇、语法是否符合句型结构;句子是否流畅,上下文逻辑关系是否一致,全文是否紧凑且浑然一体,同时把自己认为错误的答案改正过来。
最后,同学们可以自己做做下面这篇完形填空哦A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to __1__, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.“Frank!” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t __2__, as I knew, but all the time __3__ his foot against mine.My __4__ raced back more than thirty years to the __5__ days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The __6__ was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.__7__ wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to __8__ each other very well. Frank West __9__ me because he wasn’t __10__, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had __11__ of a mind than a baby has. His “__12__” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and __13__more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank __14__ on her entirely. He needed all the __15__ of a baby.One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She __16__ nearly everything she owned.When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the __17__ ones. So before we __18__ that morning, I stood beside Frank and __19__ my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his__ 20__ to me was always the same.1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured20.A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting答案与简析文章介绍了作者和弗兰克的特殊关系,让作者有了一种不寻常的感觉。