最新高考英语真题题组训练(四)

专题四　定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案　who　句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。

先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。

2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案　that/which　空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。

3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案　that/which　句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was 27 years old，she went blind due to plications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years ago.She recalled，“I hid in my home.I hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeingeye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without him.She said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right，he’’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’’t sweat the big stuff either.”A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hideandseek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。

2021届高考英语短文改错训练（四）题组精炼一Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild ①vegetable . We started out early in the morning . ②Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way ③of to cross it. Dad watched for a while ④or then he had an idea. Soon⑤they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed⑥a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, ⑦when there were many wild plants fit ⑧︿eat. At dusk, we were⑨so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor ⑩drive by and picked us up.1【答案】vegetables【解析】考查名词的“数”。

《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题30 2024年新课标II卷二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语)原卷版目录第一部分：词性转换专区（69例）P1 第二部分：识词知意专区（96例）P3 第三部分：高频短语专区（88例）P6阅读理解A篇1.begin vt.开始→n初学者；新手2. experience n. 经验→adj. 有经验的3. advance vt 提高→adj. 高级的；晚期的4. environment n.环境→n. 环境保护主义者5. information n 信息→adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的6. access n. 接近；到达→adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的7. present adj. 出席的→n. 出席，存在8. suit vt. 适合→adj. 适宜的9. essence n. 本质，要素→adj. 必不可少的10. appropriate adj 合适的→adv. 恰当地11. appropriate adj.合适的→ant. 不恰当的12. permit vt 允许→n.允许13. participate vt. 参加→n. 参与14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→n. 娱乐；消遣15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→adj. 摄影的，照片的16. survive vi.幸存→n. 生存，存活17.choose vt. 选择→n. 选择阅读理解B篇1. long adj.长的→n长度2. origin n. 来源→adj [熟词生义] 原创的3. submit v 提交→n提交物4. absolute adj. 绝对的→adv 完全地5. popular adj. 普及的→n 受欢迎6. publish vt 出版→n出版商7. category n. 种类→v将……分类阅读理解C篇1. short adj.短的→v使变短2. additional adj. 额外的→adv此外3. innovation n.创新→adj创新的4. rely vt. 依赖→adj可靠的5. specific adj.具体的→adv确切地说6. remote adj.遥远的→adv 远程地7. sustainable adj.可持续的→n可持续性8. available adj. 可得到的→n 可用性9. simple adj. 简单的→adv. 仅仅10. pollute vt 污染→n. 污染物11. surround vt. 包围→adj. 周围的12. technology adj.技术→adj. 技术的13. strong adj. 坚强的→n. 优势阅读理解D篇1. astonish vt. 使吃惊→adj 令人惊讶的；2. absorb vt. 吸引→adj吸引人的；3. practice n. 练习，实践→adj实用的；4. thankful vt. 感激的→adv幸运地，庆幸地；5. head n.头脑→adj深奥的，复杂难懂的；6. understand vt. 理解→adj 可理解的；7. access n.接近；进入→adj容易理解的；8. inform vt.通知→adj 提供有用信息的；9. current adj. 当前的→adv 当前；10. structure n.结构→adj有条理的；11. educate vt. 教育→adj 受过……教育的；12. academic adj. 学术的→adj非学术上的；13. exist vi. 存在→adj现行的；14. define vt.下定义，限制→n定义；阅读理解七选五1. acceptable adj. 可接受的→adj不能接受的；2. minimum n.最小化→v使减少到最低程度；3. mindful adj.谨慎的→adv谨慎地；4. region n. 地区，地方→adj 地区的，地方的；5. maximum n. 最大值→v 使最大化；6. relative adj.相对的→adv 相对地；7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→adv几乎，差不多完形填空1. direct vt. 指引；→n.方向；指示2. encourage vt 鼓励→n.鼓励3. Italy n 意大利→n. 意大利语4.fresh adj.新鲜的→adv 刚刚；5. laugh v 笑→n. 笑声6. food n. 食物→n 美食家；语法填空1. culture n. 文化→adj.文化的2. visible adj. 看得见的→n.看见3. connect vt联系→n.联系4. literature n. 文学→adj.文学的5. thrill vt 激动→adj. 令人激动的阅读理解A篇1. woodland n.2. habitat n.3. duration n.4. insight n.5. breathtaking adj.6. torch n.7. essential adj.8. permit n.阅读理解B篇1. old-school adj2. chief adj3. launch v4. classic adj5. call n6. ridership n7. agency n8. discourage v9. theme n10. profit n11. decline v12. expand v13. nationwide adv阅读理解C篇1. produce n.2. cover v3. solid adj4. pre-seeded adj.5. monitor v6. real-time n7. automated adj8. moreover adv9. single-use adj10. day-to-day adj.11. guarantee vt.阅读理解D篇1. given prep ；2. transform v ；3. complicated adj ；4. professional adj n ；5. generation n ；6. humanity n ；7. roadmap n ；8. forthcoming adj ；9. sideline v ；10. extinction-level adj ；11. downfall n ；12. ill-intentioned adj ；13. down-to-earth adj14. potential n15. pose v16. process v17. power v18. academic n19. capable adj20. dominant adj21. essential adj22. point n23. competent adj24. feature n25. prior adj26. clarify v27. honor v28. outstanding adj阅读理解七选五1. overtourism n ；2. boost v ；3. region n ；4. post n ；5. feature v ；6. draw v ；7. concentrate v ；8. spot n ；9. option n ；10. alternative n ；11. lesser-known adj ；12. impact n ；13. skip v ；14. side n ；15. preserve v ；16. off-peak adj ；完形填空1. spot n ；2. permanent adj ；3. fuel v ；4. settle v ；5. appetite n语法填空1. element n.2. contemporary n.3. fellow n.4. statue n.5. stable adj.6. legacy n.7. giant n.8. recall vt.9. appreciate vt.10. version n.11. commemorate vt.12. honorary adj.13. install vt.14. pavilion n.15. intrigue vt.1. promise to do2. be sure to do3. have a passion for4. be accessible to sb5. provide an insight into…6. step out of your comfort zone7. in the presence of8. be dressed appropriately9. Those w ho…10. have sth in common11. be scheduled for sth.阅读理解B篇1. forget to do2. at least3. light up4. as of5. meet a need6. conduct an interview7. close down8. running costs n阅读理解C篇1. when it comes to2. go through3. zero emissions4. in addition5. There is no need for sb to do sth.6. fresh greens7. live out8. be passionate about9. be fond of10. be devoted to阅读理解D篇1. take action2. artificial intelligence3. come in4. address the challenges5. translate ... into ...6. from a ... angle7. make for8. by the close9. set out to do sth10. raise awareness of11. keep control of12. risk doing sth13. wake up14. be responsible for15. on the same page16. pan out17. global regulation18. enable sb to do sth19. be packed with20. step-by-step instruction21. be intended for sb / sth22. urge sb to do sth23. make joint efforts to do sth24. keep sth under control25. give a brief account of26. a tipping point27. in the wrong hands28. It is essential that ... should do ...阅读理解七选五1. for real ；2. expand sb’s minds ；3. …tips on ；4. miss out ；5. ease pressure ；6. rush hour n ；7. desc ribe … as … ；8. tons of ；9. check out ；10. do one’s part to do sth；11. in the first place ；12. give back to完形填空1. when it comes to doing sth ；2. struggle to do sth ；3. ask for directions4. every time…5. smile at sb.6. get through7. string sth together ；8. the language barrier ；9. remind sb to do sth.10. small acts of kindness11. put up with ；12. stand up for ；13. come up with ；14. make up for ；15. be accompanied by语法填空1. be known as…2. happen to do3. be similar to4. in terms of高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinaTea originated in Ancient China and has been a big part of Chinese culture since.It is said that China introduced tea to the rest of the world!The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black,white,and yellow tea.Tea ceremonies are an essential part of Chinese weddings when the bride and groom kneel before their parents to serve them tea.RussiaTea is also a considerable part of Russian hospitality.Russians like to brew a robust loose leaf black tea,which can then bediluted(稀释) to the drinker’s taste with boiling water.You can drink the tea black or with the additions of sugar,milk,or lemon.Just make sure you have a tasty treat,like a pastry(油酥糕点),on the side.Drinking “naked” tea is considered a major faux pas(失礼).JapanThe Japanese are keen green tea drinkers.It’s often served at restaurants in place of water!Their tea of choice is usually matcha,a type of green tea with a bright color that has been dried and ground down into a fine powder.In Japan,you can find tea houses where intricate(错综复杂的) tea ceremonies,often involving matcha,are performed.MoroccoMint lovers will love Moroccan tea the most.Touareg is the name for Morocco’s signature hot mint tea(薄荷茶).Though it can be enjoyed casually,Touareg is traditionally linked to hospitality and friendship.It is traditionally served in small glasses rather than teacups.It must be poured from a height of at least twelveinches so that foam is created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!1.What do Russians think of drinking “naked” tea?A.Impoliteness.B.Politeness.B.Generosity. D.Enthusiasm.2.Why must tea be poured from a height in Morocco?A.To make it much cooler.B.To add more flavour to it.C.To make it suitable to drink.D.To make foam on the surface.3.Which of the countries produces the most varieties of tea?A.China.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.Morocco.BIf you stop a random person on the street in China,there’s a pretty good chance that their surname would be eitherWang,Li,Zhang,Liu or Chen.That’s because those are the five most common surnames in China—shared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.In comparison,the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its census.There are a few reasons for this:China is less racially diverse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性).It also has to do with language;you can’t just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.But there’s also another factor at play:technology.With China roaring into the digital age,nearly everything has moved online—from making appointments to buying train tickets.The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems.That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name.As of ,up to 60 million Chinese citizens faced this problem,according to Xinhua.People with rare characters in their names,which aren’t compatible(兼容的) with eputer systems,can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience,even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages.To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.They’re still working to eore than 90,000 characters,said Chen Jiawei,an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.4.What can be learned from the comparison according to Paragraph 1?A.There are fewer common surnames in China.B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.5.Which one describes surname diversity properly?A.New Chinese surnames are easy to create.B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?A.They will lose their heritage.B.They have to change their names.C.They should eay upgrade computer systems.7.Why have experts increased the character database?A.To save the heritage and languages.B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.C.To give people more choices when naming.D.To let us know more Chinese characters.CThe government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.The United Nations estimates that 80 percent of the world’s wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to depend mostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,“Singapore lacks natural resources,and it is limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore water sources and stretch our water supply.One major plan is to collect every drop and reuse endlessly.”Parts of the water treatment center are underground.Wastewater enters the center through a 48-kilometer tunnel that is linked to sewers.The center contains a large system of steelpipes,tubes,tanks,cleaning systems and other machinery.It can treat up to 900 million liters of wastewater a day.In one building,a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the air smelling as fresh as possible.Waste thatarrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.There,the treated water receives additional cleaning.Bacteria and viruses are removed through highly developed cleaning processes and then disinfected with ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation.Singapore is also in the process of e.The country will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western half of the island.Officials epleted by .By the time the expansion is finished,Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The world’s oceans are polluted by wastewater.B.Wastewater is usually treated before sent into the oceans.C.Only a small amount of the treated water is suitable to drink.D.80 percent of the water in the oceans can be used as drinking water.9.Why are the Singaporeans always looking for ways to explore water sources?A.Because Singapore is an island nation.B.Because Singapore lacks water sources.C.Because they are used to drinking treated water.D.Because they can’t get water supplies from other countries.10.What does the siainly tell us?A.How the wastewater is treated.B.Why the treatment center is built.C.What the treatment center consists of.D.Where the treatment center is located.11.Which is the last step of the process?A.Giving the treated water additional cleaning.B.Sending the water above for more treatment.C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.DGranada is Spain’s most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous world heritage sites.Also,some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spain’s most southern regi on,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during the winter,making it a popular destination all year round.Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One of the few that remain undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granada’s most popular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to e of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada,which is one of Spain’s most popular hotels.It was originally part of a palace and later turned into a convent(女修道院).It’s a place where youcan calm your mind.Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin.This used to be an Arab silk market,but today the small streets are filled with shops selling local handicrafts.From Albaicin,there is a steep walk up to a church,but it’s well worth the effort.With the mountains in the background,you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted,so flying out for a long weekend couldn’t be easier.Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city?12.Why do so many tourists travel to Granada?A.To enjoy the famous festivals.B.To visit the world heritage sites.C.To learn about its old culture.D.To ebra got its name?A.Because of the stone’s color.B.Because of its heavy pollution.C.Because of its government.D.Because of its special position.14.What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.15.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To entertain readers.B.To share experiences.C.To advertise Granada.D.To offer tour service.Ⅱ.阅读七选五BeingResponsibleOutsideofClassManageyourtimewisely.Managing your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productiveworker.Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers and employers. 1Studyfortestsandee. 2 If your teacher hasn’t specified how he or she arranges tests/eaterial will be covered,you’ll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way you’ll be able to adequately prepare for the test more efficiently.Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind.Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,there’s a chance that your grades might slip at some point. 3 Remember that you don’t have to resign yourself to bad grades if you’re proactive and dedicated to your studies.4 Holding down a job while you’re a student can be tricky,no matter what level of education yo u’re at.It requires a lot of time management and prioritization(优先权).However,it’s ultimately a very rewarding experience that can teach you a lot of financial responsibility while giving you a little eoney to have fun with your friends. 5A.Try to stay balanced.B.Work part-time if you can.C.Every instructor designs exams differently.D.If this happens,it’s important to get help right away.E.Find a job that’s willing to work with your school schedule.F.Having a part-time job can prepare you for future responsibilities.G.They can help ensure that you never miss a deadline or fail to prepare for an exam.高考题型·组合规范练18选择性必修第四册UNIT4阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

课后作业理清谓语动词和非谓语动词[题组一]①He volunteered to help control traffic,(donate) an hour of his time every week.②He volunteered to help control traffic, and(donate) an hour of his time every week.[题组二]①(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.②(call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.[题组三]①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.[题组四]①The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit)．②The party will be held in the garden, if weather(permit)．[题组五]①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention (fix) on it.③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,(fix) all his attention on it.[题组六]①He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.②They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.课后作业1.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was_______ (convenient) than others.2.Whatever happens in China, the third_______ (large) country in theworld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.3.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs _______(survey) saidthat their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way _______ (practice)our debating skills.5.He sat on the platform,_______(prepare) to answer the question.6.Lost of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______(send)supplies to Yushe,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.7.I explain the theory as clearly as possible,_______(hope) to make iteasy__________(understand).8.Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) childrendevelop team spirit.9.Brown stood at the door,________(welcome)newcomers with a largesmile.。

2021年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修4第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读明白得(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第三部分高考题型突破题型四语篇型语法填空题组1 中国特色Cloze 1[2020全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国新年装饰品1 32 1 2 0 0 1 180 8分钟Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Cloze 2[2018全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠中国调整农作物种植结构2 2 2 1 1 1 0 11848分钟Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.Cloze 3[2016乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠成都和大熊猫 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 179 7分钟Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.Cloze 4[2016丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠筷子 2 2 1 1 1 3 0 0 176 8分钟In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal63(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64__(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70their hands.题组2 社会与历史Cloze 5[2020浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠农业技术的发 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 1 179 8分钟展Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 6[2020新高考Ⅱ(海南)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠《数码世界》2 1 1 2 0 2 1 1 175 8分钟These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57(education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58 (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The DigitalWorld is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample ofthe most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65 (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 7[2020浙江1月]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠人口老龄化2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 187 8分钟Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57(increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.题组3 工作与职业Cloze 8[2019全国Ⅱ]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠90岁英国女士获"年度女性奖"2 3 2 0 0 2 0 1 185 8分钟A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years ofhard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder)."Cloze 9[2017丙卷(全国Ш)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠上学的同时兼职做模特2 2 1 2 1 1 0 11978分钟She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."题组4 饮食与健康Cloze 10[2018浙江]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠外出就餐1 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 191 8分钟Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.Cloze 11[2017乙卷(全国Ι)]主题考点分布词数建议时间动非谓语形/副名介连代冠饮食与健康2 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 196 9分钟There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.题组1中国特色Cloze 1文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（四）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? __1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.BThey Consider Rats LifesaversWhen people hear the word “rat”, they may think of dirty animals that spread diseases. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word rat with bad expressions. For example, calling someone a rat is a big insult (侮辱) and “rat race” describes a joyless, hurried way ofliving.____1___However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see these animals very differently. ____2___Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains a kind of rats to find landmines (地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team Hero Rats.Ellie Cutright is an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. The researcher shared her very high opinions of rats in a discussion with VOA．___3____ “Everybody should know that these rats aren’t stupid. They’re not terrible animals. They're really intelligent and they can be trained to do some amazing things.”Human beings have used metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats — it turns out — do it better. And they also cost less money.___4__ “When the rats are working in the field and they find a landmine, they scratch (挠) on the ground and that’s how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can go safely to remove those landmines and get rid of them.” Once trained, the rats can work in minefields in Tanzania and other countries around the world.__5___ However, they still do not weigh enough to cause a landmine to explode. Cutright praises the impact of their work. “I think the work that APOPO does is really important in kind of spreading the word that rats are not just a pest. They really are heroes and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.”A．So, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language. B．Worldwide there are 110 million hidden landmines left over from wars.C．A rat is an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail.D．She wants everyone to know how useful these animals are.E．This kind of rats are large compared to other kinds of rats.F．Cutright explains how the search process (过程) works.G．They consider rats “lifesavers”CThe Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room CleanIn most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____1____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.___2____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.____3____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____4____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.___5____A．Keep your shoes by the door.B．Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C．It also makes your social and personal life easier.D．What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E．But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F．Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G．Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.DYour alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. ___1___. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.___2__ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.___3___ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. ___4___ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals. ___5_ For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A．You seem to be over the moon.B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.E．Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.F．Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?G．Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.EJoseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”____1____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.____2____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____3____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____4____Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____5____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.A．They must look for style and structure.B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（四）CGABE【导语】这是一篇说明文。

2023年新高考英语二轮拔高班复习资料阅读理解训练题型：说明文题组训练（四）姓名：班级：学校：错题号：（2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模）Over the past decades, experts have done a considerable amount of research to explore different ways to encourage children’s learning. Especially, there has been a common focus on how physical activity, separated from the learning activities, can improve children’s learning. However, there has been less of a focus aimed the potential of integrating physical activity into the learning activities.The main purpose of the Basket Mathematics study conducted at five Danish primary and elementary schools by researchers from the University of Copenhagen therefore was to develop a learning activity that integrates basketball and mathematics and examine how it might affect children’s motivation for mathematics.756 children from 40 different classes at Copenhagen area schools participated in the project, where about half of them－once a week for six weeks－had Basketball Mathematics during gym class, while the other half played basketball without mathematics.“During classes with Basketball Mathematics, the children had to collect numbers and perform calculations associated with various basketball exercises. An example could be counting how many times they could sink a basket from three meters away vs at a one-meter distance, and adding up the numbers. Both the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to suit the children’s levels, as well as being adjusted for whether it was addition, multiplication or some other operations that needed to be practiced,”explains Linn Damsgaard, a leading researcher.The results showed that children’s motivation for math integrated with basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning. Children also experienced a 14%increase in self-determination compared with classroom teaching. Meanwhile Basketball Mathematics improved their math confidence.“We are planning to do research to examine whether the Basketball Mathematics model can strengthen performance in mathematics. Once we have the final results, we hope that they will inspire school teachers and principals to prioritize more physical activity and movement in such subjects. Eventually, we hope to succeed in putting these tools into school system and teacher education,”says Associate Professor Jacob Wienecke.1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To show the advantage of the study. B．To explain the reason for the study.C．To conduct a review of past research. D．To introduce a way to raise math grades.2．What can we learn about the study?A．All kids didn’t play basketball. B．Kids were divided into 40 groups.C．It studied kids’math performance. D．It tailored activities to different kids.3．What effect does basketball have on the participants?A．More motivation for exercise. B．More confidence in basketball.C．A gain in desire to learn math. D．A rise in determination to learn.4．How does Jacob Wienecke expect the study to help educators?A．Make math learning easier. B．Inspire students’math confidence.C．Build physical activity into teaching. D．Notice the benefits of physical exercise.（2022·江苏泰州·校考模拟预测）Climate change is an ongoing and ever-present threat to the Earth and all living things upon it. Unchecked industrialism and the burning of fossilfuels have resulted in the creation of harmful greenhouse gases. Human greed has led to massive deforestation and clearcutting of forests to make way for farmland. Pollution blocks our rivers, lakes, and oceans. The point of no return may be fast approaching.After decades of harmful actions, many governments and businesses are now struggling to find ways to lessen some of their destructive effects and reach net-zero, which means not adding to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. One of the ways they proposed was the extensive tree-planting. The UK government, for example, has set out its plan to plant 30,000 hectares of trees annually so as to absorb carbon dioxide.However, according to Oxfam, a British charity devoted to helping people in poor countries, those plans never bore fruit. It issued clear and strong warnings against them—the area needed for a tree-planting project of this scale to successfully lower carbon emissions to net-zero is estimated at 1.6 billion hectares, which is an area five times the size of India. That means the project would intrude（侵占）on the land presently needed to grow enough crops to feed the world’s expanding population.Such a massive campaign of turning farmland into forest could give rise to a global interruption to agriculture, and cause food prices to rise by as much as 80% by 2050. In a world where millions of people are already going hungry, this could have disastrous results. By trying to save the planet, governments and businesses may cause many millions of people to die of starvation. This paradox （悖论）perfectly illustrates the phrase “damned if you do, and damned if you don’t.”5．The author mentions the UK government to show _________.A．the outbreak of climate disasters has its economic reasonsB．there is still some doubt whether the UK can reach net-zeroC．countries and companies are trying to deal with climate changeD．net-zero makes sense only when all countries make joint efforts6．What is Oxfam’s attitude towards the extensive tree-planting?A．Confident. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Unclear.7．What is the paradox associated with the plans for tree-planting?A．A vast area of the forest would burn down instead.B．Bigger forests could result in a population explosion.C．India would lose 1.6 billion hectares of agricultural land.D．Planting trees could lead to the starvation of millions of people.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The Catch-22 of Net-zeroB．New Responses to Climate ChangeC．Planting Trees for a Better-fed WorldD．The Control of Greenhouse Gas Emission（2022·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Hannah Leszyeski was weeks away from having a baby, and the only furniture she had in her apartment was a baby bed with a hole in it. One year before, at age 18, she had aged out of foster care, having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her. Though as a college student, she received a scholarship from a state program that helps former foster care kids attending college, still, things such as furniture just weren’t in her budget. Then she learned about Chair-ity, a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella. The organization provides furniture and household goods to young adults who have left foster care. Leszyeski wasn’t home when the furniture arrived, but when she walked into her apartment with her two-day-old baby boy, she gasped with delight. In the once empty apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, a dresser and two end tables. Leszyeski recalls, “I was already stressed out about being a single mother. It relieved me a lot.”Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child. The plan didn’t work out, but Paparella often found herself thinking about that girl. “I’m really close with my family, and I just couldn’t imagine being completely on my own at 18, “she says. Trying to understand what aging out looked like, the idea of “moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on”pulled at her heartstrings.Today, as word has gotten out, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults and has receive donations from people who have bought new furniture and want to get rid of their old pieces and people who are moving. Paparella’s convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and a sense of security. Leszyeski agrees. “It makes me feel like I’m no different than other parents. My whole life, I’ve felt abnormal, “she says. Now, “I feel normal.”9．Why was Leszyeski unable to afford the furniture?A．Because she didn’t work hard enough. B．Because she didn’t ask her mother for help.C．Because she saved all her money for school. D．Because she had no family member to rely on.10．Who was the organization founded for?A．Ex-foster young adults. B．Poor family with no jobs.C．Single parents with children. D．Hard-working college students.11．What do the underlined words “pulled at her heartstrings”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Added to her interest. B．Brought her great surprise.C．Made her feel really sorry. D．Helped build up her confidence.12．How does Leszyeski feel now?A．Moved. B．Secure. C．Excited. D．Cheerful.（2022·湖南益阳·统考模拟预测）Some roboticists believe robots can actually solve some of our biggest social problems, including loneliness and dementia (痴呆).In 2019, Japanese robotics company GrooveX introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from issues such as loneliness and dementia.LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will get its belly rubbed or fall asleep when it’s held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. All over the world, robots like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (治疗)”. For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO.The invention of robots like LOVOT and PARO is no accident. Our society is quickly changing, and some countries are becoming “aging societies”. Sometimes, these older populations don’t have enough love or companionship in their life, and their age or health might mean they can’t care for a pet. That’s why LOVOT and PARO could be the perfect companions for both young and old folks, always ready to give love without ever asking or anything in return.13．Which of the following is a feature of LOVOT?A．It offers help to all people. B．Its weight is as heavy as a bear.C．It is recommended by GrooveX. D．Its appearance is just like a penguin.14．What does the underlined word “robot-assisted”in paragraph 3 mean?A．Helped by robots. B．Destroyed by robots.C．Trained by robots. D．Completed by robots.15．What is PARO according to the passage?A．A robot baby dog that looks like a real dog.B．A robot baby seal that helps the patients with dementia.C．A robot baby bear that is used for “robot-assisted therapy”.D．A robot baby animal that cured an elderly Australian patient with dementia.16．Why are LOVOT and PARO loved by many people?A．Because they are robots. B．Because they are attractive.C．Because they lack company. D．Because they are needed by the society.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）Although we all experience failure in our lives, we don’t all react to it in the same way. An interesting research has emphasized the notion that there are some people who embrace challenges and disappointments as opportunities to re-focus their thinking. These are people with a growth mindset. Then, there are other people who see failure as a complete failure. They believe that they never had the talent anyway, and they probably never will. These are people with a fixed mindset. Psychologist Dweck has studied these mindsets and provided evidence that most people intentionally place themselves in one of those two groups. The group to which you assign yourself frequently determines how you react to challenges. If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group. To illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century, Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him,“It seems as though you’ve tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?”Edison answered,“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10, 000 ways that won’t work.”In studies of creative people, psychologists discovered that a distinguishing feature separating them from the non-creative is that they make lots of mistakes and continue to work through them. Most people consider success and failure as polar opposites. In reality, they are both parts of the same process.17．What might people with a growth mindset agree with?A．Challenges are welcomed.B．Mistakes can be avoided.C．Success is due to good luck.D．Only talent leads to success.18．What does the underlined phrase “a stepping stone”in paragraph 2 refer to?A．A road to nowhere.B．A challenge in the way.C．An outcome to expect.D．A chance to advance.19．Why does the author mention Thomas Edison in paragraph 3?A．To make a prediction.B．To present a fact.C．To support a viewpoint.D．To clarify a principle.20．What is the main idea of the text?A．How people interpret failure often determines their creative output. B．Learning from success plays an important part in improving creativity. C．Growth mindset people see challenges differently from fixed mindset ones. D．Which group people put themselves in decides how they react to challenges. 参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A。