高考英语 真题题组训练(四)

专题四　定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案　who　句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。

先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。

2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案　that/which　空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。

3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案　that/which　句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。

2021届高考英语短文改错训练（四）题组精炼一Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild vegetable . We started out early in the morning . Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way of to cross it. Dad watched for a while or then he had an idea. Soon they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, when there were many wild plants fit eat. At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drive by and picked us up.Today my parents and I decided to go to the field to pick some wild ①vegetable . We started out early in the morning . ②Followed my parents, I walked behind happily. Soon we arrived at a small river. Though it was not wide, we had no way ③of to cross it. Dad watched for a while ④or then he had an idea. Soon⑤they three set up a simple bridge with some stones together. And then we crossed⑥a river easily. Finally, we reached the top of the hill, ⑦when there were many wild plants fit ⑧︿eat. At dusk, we were⑨so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor ⑩drive by and picked us up.1【答案】vegetables【解析】考查名词的“数”。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (o ld) and only surviving no­dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

课后作业理清谓语动词和非谓语动词[题组一]①He volunteered to help control traffic,(donate) an hour of his time every week.②He volunteered to help control traffic, and(donate) an hour of his time every week.[题组二]①(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.②(call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.[题组三]①The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.②The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.[题组四]①The party will be held in the garden, weather(permit)．②The party will be held in the garden, if weather(permit)．[题组五]①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (with) all his attention (fix) on it.③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture,(fix) all his attention on it.[题组六]①He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.②They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.课后作业1.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was_______ (convenient) than others.2.Whatever happens in China, the third_______ (large) country in theworld with 20 percent of the world’s population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.3.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs _______(survey) saidthat their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult.4.However, our discussions are more than just a way _______ (practice)our debating skills.5.He sat on the platform,_______(prepare) to answer the question.6.Lost of rescue workers were working around the clock,_______(send)supplies to Yushe,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.7.I explain the theory as clearly as possible,_______(hope) to make iteasy__________(understand).8.Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) childrendevelop team spirit.9.Brown stood at the door,________(welcome)newcomers with a largesmile.。

专题限时检测(四)时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2015·宿迁高三一模)Everything he________ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A．took B．had takenC．had been taken D．had had been taken2．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)Realizing this time next Sunday his girlfriend ________ a big dinner with him, Tom smiles happily.A．will be enjoying B．has enjoyedC．enjoys D．is enjoying3．(2015·常州高三调研)It made my little sister sad that her friend never, as he ________，came to take her to America.A．promised B．had promisedC．was promising D．has promised4．(2015·徐州高三一模)Listen, someone ________ closer to our room. If it’s the boss, that will be rather bad so let’s get down to our work right now！A．steps B．is steppingC．will step D．has stepped5．(2015·南京高三一模)Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and then move on to some other places as the weather changes.A．have stayed B．are stayingC．stay D．stayed6．(2015·泰州第一次调研)Since the recent food security related events, people ________ more and more attention to the quality and safety of food.A．are paying B．have been payingC．have paid D．were paying7．(2015·无锡高三调研)Over the past six years since Windows 7 ________，Microsoft has made its PC operating system far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smartphone-like features.A．has been released B．had been releasedC．was released D．is released8．(2015·镇江高三调研)Hurry up! By the time we get to the church, the marriage service________.A．had started B．will have startedC．has started D．must have started9．(2015·苏州高三一模)Over thousands of years, human beings ________ many ways to avoid risks and make life easier.A．had figured out B．are figuring outC．have figured out D．will figure out10．(2015·扬州高三一模)—You know this umbrella is mine.—If it’s yours, I hope you’ll excuse me — I ______ it up in a restaurant.A．picked B．have pickedC．had picked D．will pick11．(2015·连云港高三一模)—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sorted12．(2015·苏锡常镇第一次调研)—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck13．(2015·南京师大附中一模)Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help ________ since the organization was built.A．has offered B．had been offeredC．have been offered D．is offered14．(2015·淮安第一次调研)Experiments on animals ________ long before the medicine was applied to patients.A．have conducted B．have been conductedC．had conducted D．had been conducted15．(2015·南京四校第一次联考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published[二模题组]1．(2015·南京高三二模)—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.—I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．have you left B．do you leaveC．would you leave D．are you leaving2．(2015·无锡高三第二次调研)Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK ________ on just everyone, including the world leaders.A．have been spying B．would spyC．are spying D．had been spying3．(2015·盐城高三二模)—Are you still helping out in Mr Johnson’s pub?—Not since March. I ________ my own pub shortly after I set aside enough money.A．have opened B．would openC．opened D．had opened4．(2015·镇江高三第二次调研)Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ________ for almost twenty years.A．was smoking B．had smokedC．has smoked D．smoked5．(2015·南通高三调研)Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thought that he didn’t realize he ________ the red light.A．ran B．was runningC．runs D．has run6．(2015·连云港高三二模)You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ______ an important meeting then.A．will be having B．would haveC．will have D．will have had7．(2015·苏锡常镇第二次调研)I first met Mr. Li three years ago. He had just returned from abroad and ______ English in Senior One then.A．taught B．would teachC．was teaching D．had taught8．(2015·扬州高三二模)—Have you moved into your new house?—Not yet. It ________ at present.A．will be painted B．was paintedC．is being painted D．is painted9．(2015·南京、盐城高三二模)—What a heavy rain!—Yes. I ________ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn’t.A．had planned B．would planC．have planned D．will plan10．(2015·苏州高三调研)Oh, the telephone ______. Could you answer it since I am doing the dishes?A．rings B．has rungC．rang D．is ringing11．(2015·常州一中高三质检)This is not the first time that Ebola ________ out, but it is the largest one to date.A．has broken B．brokeC．breaks D．had broken12．(2015·宿迁一中高三模拟)By the end of last week, the plane ________ missing for over a month.A．had been reported B．had reportedC．will be reported D．will have reported13．(2015·扬州高三二模)Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ________ in the west.A．is sinking B．will sinkC．sank D．sinks14．(2015·苏北四市第二次联考)—What can I do for you, sir?—I ________ today, so I’d like to have my bill.A．am leaving B．leftC．will have left D．leave15．(2015·淮安高三第二次调研)—Have you heard of the big fire in Harbin on Jan. 2?—Yes. The firefighters ________ to find out how it began since then.A．tried B．had triedC．have been trying D．had been trying[押题题组]1．—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ________ ready.A．will be B．areC．would be D．were2．She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight________.A．was delaying B．had been delayedC．has delayed D．was delayed3．—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ________ when I called them yesterday.A．would repair B．was repairedC．had repaired D．was being repaired4．—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.A．broadcasts B．will be broadcastedC．is broadcasted D．will broadcast5．—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ________ the house.A．will clean B．am cleaningC．clean D．will be cleaning6．It is reported that his new book ________ by that company next year.A．will publish B．will be publishedC．was published D．has been published7．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m going8．Hurry up! Otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony ________.A．will have finished B．has finishedC．had finished D．must have finished9．—I wonder if Tom will go for an outing tomorrow.—Tom? Never! He ________ it.A．has hated B．hatedC．was hating D．hates10．The famous film star, as well as his wife and son is said to attend the party, but so far they ________.A．don’t turn up B．hadn’t turned upC．haven’t turned up D．didn’t turn up11．—Why didn’t you take the final exam yesterday? It was so important!—I’m terribly sorry. My mother got seriously injured and I ________ her in the hospital all the day.A．attend B．was attendingC．had attended D．have attended12．—Why are you still here! Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.—Oh, I ________ about it!A．wasn’t informedB．hadn’t been informedC．haven’t informedD．didn’t inform13．—Do you know if Mr. and Mrs.Parker ________ to Florida for the coming winter?—Florida? Oh, never. They hate long journeys.A．have gone B．goC．will go D．have been going14．—It must have taken you quite a long time to check the e-mails that day, boss.—Right. All the e-mails ________ for weeks since I was ill in the hospital.A．haven’t been checked B．weren’t checkedC．hadn’t been checked D．haven’t checked15．—Mary, have you seen my newly-bought magazine?—I’m afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you would no longer need it.A．threw B．had thrownC．throw D．will throw答案[一模题组]1．选D句意：在他回到家乡之前，他曾经拥有的一切都已经从他身边被夺走。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十九形容词和副词【考点集训】一、单句填空1.Raymond's parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.答案best2.My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案optimistic3.What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案impressive4.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go.答案tolerant5.Learning signals of respect in various (culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.答案cultural6.It is one of the (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.答案most amazing7.On one very (danger) part of the path, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path.答案dangerous8.According to an actress, his acting was so (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn't help bursting into laughter.答案convincing9.The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible10.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and (distance)China.答案distant11.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the (competition)working market.答案competitive12.You'd be exposed to a lot (little) pollution if you moved toa town with pure water and air.答案less13.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don't be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply14.Nowadays, players use (special)developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball.答案specially15.We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen's (increase)hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales.答案increasingly16.Neither Al nor his wife took the condition very (serious). 答案seriously17.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I(polite)declined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.答案politely18.Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break. Students can relax, go on vacation and, most (important), enjoy the holiday.答案importantly19.Tourists (typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.答案typically20.Rizea became a woodcarver (complete)by accident.答案completely二、写作微练(一)完成或翻译下面的句子,注意形容词和副词的运用。

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（四）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? __1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.BThey Consider Rats LifesaversWhen people hear the word “rat”, they may think of dirty animals that spread diseases. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word rat with bad expressions. For example, calling someone a rat is a big insult (侮辱) and “rat race” describes a joyless, hurried way ofliving.____1___However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see these animals very differently. ____2___Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains a kind of rats to find landmines (地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team Hero Rats.Ellie Cutright is an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. The researcher shared her very high opinions of rats in a discussion with VOA．___3____ “Everybody should know that these rats aren’t stupid. They’re not terrible animals. They're really intelligent and they can be trained to do some amazing things.”Human beings have used metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats — it turns out — do it better. And they also cost less money.___4__ “When the rats are working in the field and they find a landmine, they scratch (挠) on the ground and that’s how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can go safely to remove those landmines and get rid of them.” Once trained, the rats can work in minefields in Tanzania and other countries around the world.__5___ However, they still do not weigh enough to cause a landmine to explode. Cutright praises the impact of their work. “I think the work that APOPO does is really important in kind of spreading the word that rats are not just a pest. They really are heroes and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.”A．So, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language. B．Worldwide there are 110 million hidden landmines left over from wars.C．A rat is an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail.D．She wants everyone to know how useful these animals are.E．This kind of rats are large compared to other kinds of rats.F．Cutright explains how the search process (过程) works.G．They consider rats “lifesavers”CThe Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room CleanIn most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____1____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.___2____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.____3____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____4____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.___5____A．Keep your shoes by the door.B．Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C．It also makes your social and personal life easier.D．What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E．But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F．Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G．Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.DYour alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. ___1___. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.___2__ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.___3___ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. ___4___ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals. ___5_ For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A．You seem to be over the moon.B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.E．Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.F．Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?G．Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.EJoseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”____1____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.____2____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____3____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____4____Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____5____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.A．They must look for style and structure.B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（四）CGABE【导语】这是一篇说明文。

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·郑州市质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, __1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks __4__ is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients，” she said.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, it's much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·武汉市调研考试)For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children —they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe)．The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was sound asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care toothers but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？”My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·南昌市模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years！” God replied, “But I didn't recognize you.”题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。