牛津英语八年级上8A4—6单元重点短语和句型回顾

I.重点词组：ancientTrojan——Troywar——peaceunderstanddifference pyramid the Great Pyramid captainGreek _____Greececapture ____-soldierhuge/ large/ bigpull____pushmain_____ mainlycelebratestupidempty_____ fullexceptexcept forsecretside inside_____ outsidequiet ______quietlyarmyenter: go intoII.【短语梳理】be different froma clever / stupid trickget ready forin ancient timesact out 将……表演出来in ancient times 在古代give up 放弃need to do sth.on the high wall of the city of Troythe Greekscapture our citygive upsail away 驾船离去leave a huge wooden horsetake sth. with sb.pull …into 把……拉入……sing and dance around the horsemake jokes about 拿……开玩笑play a trick / tricks on sb.the stupid Greekslock all the gates of ---go to sleepby midnight 到了午夜at midnig htat nightbe emptyexcept for 除……之外on the other side of 在……的另一边decide to do sth. 决定做某事climb out of 从……之中爬出来one by one 一个接一个地succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事through a clever trickplay a trick on 开……玩笑over there 那边capture the city by fightingin the end/ at last/ finally 最后come on 快；加油steal sth. from sb. 从……偷走……fall asleep/ be asleep 入睡(be) full of （有）大量的；充满……的fill …with …用……装满……III. 重点句型：1.try to do sth.：“试图做某事；努力做某事”，也可用try and do sth. 来代替They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作We’ll try to finish the work in a week.别试图游过那条河。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Societysocial 社会的 adj.4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____一只鹰 ______________________7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What 's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?11. rare 稀有的； perfect完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级Red-crowned cranes is one of the12. nature 自然 n.（ 羽毛 ）（ 稀有的 ） birds in the world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ worlda nature reserve13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China= in the east of China in 在范围内部 t o 在范围外部Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to do sth; …的家园 : be home to …问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地a perfect place ________________________________________一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___18. all year round 常年 =19. stay the south-east of China. red-crowned cranes20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________ v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I likeEnglish while my brother likes Maths.V.动作，行动actor 男演员（n.） actress 女演员（n.） action 行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ） 21. act actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night 23.leave v 离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be …left / Sb. have 还剩下…（固定句式）Hurry up! The train _____________ There are not many cranes ______ 24. per cent = precent 百分之五十1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water2) . per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.3) 对百分比提问要用 what 40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________越来越少的空间 _______26. lead v.领导，带领 lead to (doing)导致做某事 27. Moreover,Otherwise, They didn ' They did n '28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ E nglish.Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事他不让我等你。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

广州牛津八年级上册英语重点短语与句子Unit11.从很小的时候开始，他就显示了超人的智慧和艺术天赋能力_______________________________________________________________2.当他长大一点时，他学会做很多不同的事情__________________________________________________________________3.例如，他的笔记本包含了一些生动有趣的飞行器___________________________________________________________________ 4.恐龙生活在地球上比人类要早6千万年______________________________________________________________5.一些恐龙和鸡一样小，而其他的和十个大象一样大，一些甚至能够飞翔。

_________________________________________________________________6.然而，有些恐龙喜爱吃肉____________________________________________________________________ 7.那时，他们突然都灭绝了。

没人知道为什么___________________________________________________________________ 8.但是，我们能从他们的化石中了解他们______________________________________________________________________ 9.通过书本，他能找到许多有趣的东西__________________________________________________________________ ndy想要让某物吸引来他的商店_______________________________________________________________11.所以，这些绵阳对那里的农民来说很重要12.______________________________________________________13.在乡村_________________________14.人类____________________________ 15.从很小到时候开始___________________________16.学会做__________________________17.例如_________________________________ 18.喜欢吃肉_________________________________ 19.了解___________________________20.一些_______________________________ 21.一些重要的事情______________________________ 22.从……学到________________________________23.你学习上的一个好帮手_____________________________ 24.去散步_________________________________ 25.裂开____________________________ 26.在干燥的气候中___________________________27.攀登_______________________________ 28.查阅____________________________ 29.在世界上______________________________ 30.和十个大象一样大_______________________________ 31.灭绝______________________________ 32.出生于_________________________________33.在……的末尾_______________________________ 34.记得要去做某事____________________________ 35.把它放在窗边_________________________36.大景点___________________________ 37.对某人而言重要________________________________Uint21.很久以前2.下棋3.向某人挑战4.答应某人做某事5.赢得比赛6.一粒大米7.其余部分8.命令某人做某事9.等等10.带领某人11.从那时起12.全年13.发生14.抄写15.听从某人的建议16.除了……意外都没有17.首先18.用这种方法19.不再……20.开始做某事21.以致于22.发展成为23.导致1.很久以前，在印度住着一个国王2.国王向老者承诺，“如果赢得比赛，你可以得到任何的奖赏”3.难道你不想要黄金和白银吗4.国王命令他的手下收集了一袋米5.他在第一个方格上放了一粒米，第二个方格上放了两粒，一次类推6.国王很快意识到问题——即使把全国所有的大米收集起来，他也仍然没有足够的米放在所有的方格上。

牛津深圳版八年级上册英语期末复习各单元重点知识提纲Unit 1: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, activities, and facilities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, and prepositions of placeUnit 2: Family Life- Vocabulary: family members, relationships, and daily routines- Grammar: present continuous tense, possessive determiners, and question wordsUnit 3: My Friends- Vocabulary: describing personality and appearance, hobbies, and interestsUnit 4: Leisure Time- Vocabulary: sports and leisure activities, places, and equipment- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of time, expressions for giving opinionsUnit 5: Food and Health- Vocabulary: food and drinks, eating habits, and health problems - Grammar: present perfect tense, for and since, quantifiersUnit 6: Clothes and Shopping- Vocabulary: clothing items, colors, and fashion accessories- Grammar: be going to for future plans, imperative sentences, expressions for making suggestionsUnit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary: traditional festivals, customs, and celebrations- Grammar: would like for polite requests, past continuous tense, expressions for giving adviceUnit 8: Travel and Transport- Vocabulary: places to visit, means of transport, and travel essentials- Grammar: future forms (will, be going to, present continuous), expressions for making predictionsUnit 9: Science and Technology- Vocabulary: inventions, technological advancements, and scientific concepts- Grammar: present perfect continuous tense, passive voice, expressions for speculatingUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, natural resources, and ways to protect the environment- Grammar: second conditional, should/shouldn't for advice, expressions for expressing opinions语法要点复- Present simple tense: 表示经常性的动作或常理情况- Present continuous tense: 表示现在正在进行的动作- Past simple tense: 表示过去发生的动作或状态- Present perfect tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果- Be going to: 表示计划或打算要做的事情- Would like: 表示礼貌地请求或表达愿望- Should/shouldn't: 表示建议或应该做或不应该做的事情- Passive voice: 表示动作的承受者重要于动作的执行者- Imperative sentences: 表示命令、请求或建议- Expressions for giving opinions, advice, suggestions, making predictions, and speculating: 用于表达观点、建议、建议、预测和推测的表达方式以上是牛津深圳版八年级上册英语的各单元重点知识提纲。

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 Penfriends ⅠWords: 1. penfriend 笔友pen pal2. magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3. hobby 业余爱好4. chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5. own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6. good/well—better---best7. architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8. nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9. keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10. ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11. enclose 附上ⅡPhrases 1. at the end 在………的末端2. be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3. play chess 下象棋4. twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6. best wishes 最好的祝愿7. by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. mind /practice/finish/10. speak /tell /say/talk say 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述ⅢSentence 1. make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2. sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3. I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammar Ⅰquestion words (疑问词) what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词 1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

牛津版八年级英语上册单元知识重点归纳全册8A Unit 1单元复习一、重点单词1．thirsty口渴的2．honest诚实的；正直的3．secret秘密4．joy欢乐，高兴；乐趣5．yourself你自己6．teenager(13至19岁的)青少年7．magazine杂志8．good-looking好看的，漂亮的9．humorous幽默的10. polite礼貌的11．tidy爱整洁的，整洁的12. make成为；适合13．trust信任14. lie谎言15．joke玩笑16．true确实的；的确17．v01ce嗓音18. singer歌手19．almost几乎，差不多20. round圆形的21．sense感觉；观念，意识22．bored无聊的23．fit可容纳，装进24．knock碰，撞；把……撞击成25．onto到……的上面26．straight笔直的27．sweet可爱的，惹人喜爱的28．smile微笑29．choose选择；挑选30．worse（bad的比较级）更差，更糟，更坏31．worst（bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏32．height高，高度33．weight重量34．competition竞赛，比赛；竞争35．test测试，考查36．swimmer游泳者37．plan打算，计划38．social社会的39．humour幽默40. shy害羞的41．square方形的42．smiling微笑的，带着笑意的43．handsome英俊的44. fat胖的45．hard-working勤奋的，工作努力的46. patient耐心的47. smile微笑48．unhappy不快乐的，悲伤的49．excellent杰出的，极好的二、重点短语1．something to drink 一些喝的东西2．have some more food 再吃一些食物3．keep a secret保守秘密4．make me happy使我开心5．have problems有问题6．care about关心，关怀7．tell lies撒谎，说谎8．one of my best friends我最好的朋友之一9．be willing to do愿意做10．share things with sb.与某人分享东西11．any time(一anytime)在任何时候12．give her seat on the bus在公共汽车上让出她的座位13．someone in need某个需要帮助的人14．grow up长大，成人15．make him look smart使他看起来神气16．walk past经过，路过17．knock sth. onto把某物撞落在……上18．say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话19．in the future在未来20. help people with their problems帮助人们解决问题21．social worker社会工作者22．works of art艺术品23. some day某一天24．smiling eyes笑眯眯的眼睛25．make an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师三、重点句子及点拨1．Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点东西吗？something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，其中动词不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。

8A全册重点句型1.打招呼、问候用语What’s he like? 他人怎么样？He’s clever and humorous.他又聪明又幽默What else do you know about him?你还了解他的什么事情？What time does your school start in the morning?你们学校上午什么时候开始上课？How long is lunchtime at your school?你们学校午餐时间是多长？How often do you go on school trips? 你们多久进行一次学校旅行？What should we do first?我们应该先做什么？Come on 快点You’re lucky.你很幸运I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能It’s time for lunch, Sandy. 桑迪，该吃午饭了。

The same to you.你也一样，你也是如此。

Can I come in, Eddie? 埃迪，我可以进来吗？What happened? 发生什么事？Oh, really?哦，真的吗？What about you, Millie?米莉，你呢？See you soon. 再见2. 爱好用语What wild animals do you like best, Kitty?基蒂，你最喜欢什么野生动物？She looks like a white mouse. 她看起来像一只白老鼠。

Mum’s birthday is coming, so I made her a birthday card today.妈妈的生日要到了，因此我今天给她制作了一个生日卡片。

Do you like birdwatching, Eddie?埃迪，你喜欢观鸟吗？What do cranes look like?鹤看起来像什么样？Which one do you like to wear, Eddie?埃迪，你想穿哪一件？Which season do you like best, Simon?西蒙，你最喜欢哪个季节？What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？How’s the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样？Anything else?还有其他什么吗？Wow, you’re so busy!哇，你这么忙！Wash the fruit clean. 把水果洗干净Make sure the are fresh.确保他们是新鲜的。