牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit6重点短语及句型汇总

译林
版八一、必
背单词
二、必
如今，在我们身边有很多父母在外打工的留守儿童（left-behind children ）,他们面临很多家庭及学习问题，急需社会的关爱，请你写一封倡议信，呼吁大家关注留守儿童。

I’m a middle school student. We know now there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometown.
1.留守儿童正面临很多难题，留守儿童容易感到孤独These children are facing many problems now. It is easy for them to feel lonely
2.留守儿童与他人交朋友有困难they also have
some trouble making friends with others sometime 3.我们应该策划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们，捐钱捐物，更关心他们
1 think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can donate
our
We should care more about them. 4.留守儿童的父母应该…And the parents should return to their children as often as possible.
最后一段：呼吁大家关注留守儿童。

It’s really important to do something for left-behind children if we want to build a better society.。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。

- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。

- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。

初二英语早读材料8B Unit 6 Sunshine for allComic strip & Welcome to the unit一、短语1.训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练成为…train to be…为…训练train for训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth.2.支持某人support sb.(动词)用…支持某人support sb with sth很多支持者many supporters在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持with/without one’s support需要某人的支持need one’s support (名词)3.做某事是有意义的。

It is meaningful to do sth.4.需要吃更多一些食物need some more food to eat需要某人做某事need sb to do sth5.在工作中at work6.有自己的地方住have one’s own place to live7.帮助某人的其他方法other ways to help people8.写信给当地政府write to the local government9.给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方provide special places for homeless people= provide homeless people with special places向某人提供某物provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth10.尽力某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth11.一位残疾人a disabled person 一个穷人a poor person一个盲人a blind person 一个老人an elderly person老年人the elderly 一个无家可归的人a homeless person聋哑人deaf people12.需要帮助的人people in need二、重点句子1.为奥运会做些事是有意义的。

Unit 6 Sunshine for all6.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为成为奥林匹克运动会的志愿者而训练。

train意为“训练”，常构成短语train for，意为“为……而训练”，介词for表示目的，意为“为……”；其中train作不及物动词；train as意为“训练当……”。

He is training to be a doctor.他正训练当一名医生。

They are training for the coming World Cup.他们正在为即将到来的世界杯集训。

He is now being trained as a volunteer.他现在正在接受训练成为一名志愿者。

train也可以作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。

They are training the dolphin to help them save people in the sea.trainer n．教练员．驯兽师trainee n．接受培训者，学员，实习生【考点解析Olympic games】Olympic Games是一个复数形式的短语，但当它作主语时，谓语有的时候用单数形式，有的时候用复数形式。

一般情况下，当Olympic Games泛指时用复数形式；而特指某一次奥运会时常常用单数形式。

The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。

The last Olympic Games was held in London in 2012. 上一届奥运会是2012年在伦敦举行的。

2. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥林匹克运动会做一些事情是很有意义的。

8B Unit6 复习提纲一.重点单词1. train vt./vi. 培训，接受训练He kept training hard with the help of the coach.train for 为......而训练，为......而接受训练e.g. They are training for the events. (正在为比赛项目训练)train sb. as / to be 训练成为......e.g. He is trained as/ to be a doctor. (受训成为医生)train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练...做某事e.g. We should train students to form good habits.Elephants were trained to carry wood for people a long time ago.(carry)trainer n. 软底运动鞋，训练师e.g. Would you like to buy a pair of colourful trainers?train (c.n.) 火车get on /off the traintraining (u.n.) 训练You need more training. (需要更多的训练)training center 培训中心, receive training 接受训练2. support vt. 支持e.g. I will support Jim if he takes part in the singing competition. (support)support (u.n.) 支持，拥护e.g. He needs our support. (他需要我们的支持)With the support of the football fans, our country football team won the final at last.supporter (c.n.) 支持者，拥护者e.g. He needs lots of supporters to help him win the match.3. meaningful adj. 有意义的反义词meaningless 无意义的，在句子中可作表语或定语(1)It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.(2)Spending much time watching such boring ads is far more meaningless. (mean)4. the blind 盲人the deaf 聋哑人the disabled 残疾人the elderly/old 老年人the young 年轻人(指这一类人，v. 谓语用复数)e.g. The old are taken good care of at the room for the elderly. (take)5. able adj. 能够的，有能力的反义词unabledisabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力(pl.) abilities 反义词disability 残疾，障碍(pl.) disabilities(1)Were you able to swim at the age of ten ? Yes, I was.(2)He found that he was not able to move when he woke up.=He found himself unable to move when he woke up.(3)We should help the people in trouble, especially those disabled presons.(4)Different people have different abilities. (able)(5)He was born with intellectual disabilities.6. expect vt. 期待，指望，预料expect +n./ pron./to do sth./ that 从句expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(1)You cannot expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. (learn)(2)When do you expect our foreign friends to visit our school?(3)I expect that he can realize his dream soon.(4)He didn’t know what to expect. (expect)(5)They waited outside ,expecting to share good news with each other.(expect)7. volunteer vi. 志愿做（c.n.）志愿者volunteer to do 志愿做e.g.When I grow up , I will volunteer to work in a mountain area.(work)“It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.” he said to me.voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的do voluntary work 做志愿工作8. chance (c.n.) 机会，强调偶然性have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事e.g. He wishes he would have one more chance /another one chance to go abroad.They will be given a chance to show their skills to the world.9. event n. 比赛项目，大事an eventHow many events are there at your school sports meeting? 有多少比赛项目It’s a big event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。

译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit6 知识点归纳整理Unit6.SuallA＆ WelU短语及固定搭配lympic Galympics 奥运会 2d 更多的食物3.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳4. provide sb w 提供某人某物vidb 提供某物给某人补充：provide for sb 养活某人；提供生活费给某人ain …for…为…训练ain to do sth 训练做某事2.句子1.I’m training to be a volulympic Games 我在为奥运会当志愿者训练2.It’s meaningful to dglympics 为奥运会做点事是有必要的3.Aawalp them 有没有其他的方法去帮助他们？4.They can provide special plalle to stay他们为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方居住B. Reading1.短语及固定搭配1.what to expect 期待什么2.volual Olympics World Summer Games 为夏季残奥会做志愿者amazing exlife 他生活中最难忘的经历4.work closely with 密切合作xpect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事6.voludvolu义务做某事，主动做某事7.give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会做某事8.by chance 偶然译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳9. be similar to 与……相似，与……类似（观点，东西）be similar in 在某些方面（形状，大小，尺寸）相似10.give up sth 放弃某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事be born with 生来具有12.take part in 参与…but…不是…而是…get to do sth 有机会做某事补充：get to 逐渐achieve one’s dream = realize one’s dream=make one’s dreaue 实现某人的梦想2.句子1.It’s fantawork as a volunteer 做一名志愿者是很棒的2.Tal Olympic World Games give children and adults wllectual disabilities a chawllworld 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示自身能力的机会ided suathletes and helped mavent a great su 然后志愿者为运动员提供支持，帮助特奥会取得重大成功4.He was born wllectual disabilities 他生下来就有智力缺陷5.It’s great for us to work c losely wal athl 能和这些特殊运动员密切合作真的很棒u glp them achievdreams 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想C. Grammara. It is + adjective + to-ve 句型该句型的含义是做某事是……的【注意】形容词修饰的是事e.g. Ig to gg 钓鱼是有趣的b. It is +adjective+ for sb +to-ve句型该句型的含义是对某人来说做某事是……的【注意】形容词修饰的是事e.g. Ialp him 对我来说帮助他是必须的c. It is +adjective + of sb+ to-ve 句型该句型的含义是某人做某事真是……【注意】形容词修饰的是人e.g. It is clevlvblem 他真聪明，解决了这个难题【易错点】有些词既可修饰事情，也可修饰人，如wise，需要通过语境分析D. Integrated skill短语或固定搭配。

Unit 6 A charity walk 一、教学内容：Unit 6 A charity walk words, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 6的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法8B Unit 6 A charity walk（一）单词：基础词汇形容词（adj. ）1. 失明的blind2. 聋的deaf3. 有残疾的disabled4. 上了年纪的elderly5. 无家可归的homeless6. 费力的tough7. 优秀的excellent8. 急救的first-aid9. 唯一的only10. 完美的；极好的perfect11. 有雨的rainy12. 明智的wise13. 迷失的；迷路的lost14. 进一步的further名词（n. ）1. 远足，徒步旅行 hike2. 路径；小路 trail3. 小山hill4. 高山 mountain5. 机会chance6. 精神，灵魂spirit7. 团队精神team spirit8. 记录record9. 训练，培训 training10. 健康fitness11. 目标aim12. 帮助aid13. 航线airline14. 乡村countryside15. 君子；先生gentleman16. 孙子；孙女grandchild17. 书法；手写handwriting18. 头痛headache19. 外套overcoat20. 薄饼pancake21. 邮递员postman22. 牙刷toothbrush23. 工作日weekday24. 注意，专心attention25. 伞umbrella26. 酒wine动词（v. ）1. 分成小组group2. 记录record3. 下载download4. 发生happen5. 联系contact介词（prep. ）在……之内within【典型例题】1. Each runner’s starting and finish ing time will be_____________ (记录) during the race.2. Even though Lei Feng is no longer living, his ____________ (精神) lives today.3. It’s a good __________ (机会) for you to practice your ___________ (speak) English.4. What about _____________ (分组) ourselves into three teams and playhide-and-seek?5. The boys pays no _____________ (注意) to his lessons, so he always fails the exams.6. He is a man with much ___________ (经验) . He is an ____________ (有经验的) man.7. We had many interesting ____________ (经历) while __________ (旅行) to Shanghai.8. Tea __________ (生长) in South China. Droughts will affect plants’ ___________ (生长).9. China is ___________ (develop) faster than any other ___________ (亚洲) country.10. With the __________ (发展) of modern industry, more and more waste is produced. 【答案】1. recorded2. spirit3. chance,spoken4. grouping5. attention6. experience experienced7. experiences,hiking8. is grown growth9. developing, Asian 10. developement（二）短语：1. 再来一些some more2. 最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events3. 亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4. 一次艰难的远足 a tough hike5. 在48小时之内within 48 hours6. 一次极好的机会an excellent chance7. 学会团队精神learn team spirit8. 互相支持support each other9. 至少at least10. 使……感到舒服keep …fortable11. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.12. 支持发展项目support development project13. 为什么不why not do14. 参加take part in15. 以……出名be known as16. 完成某事finish doing sth.17. 保持健康keep fit18. 看不起某人look down on sb.19. 发生take place20. 后援小组 a support team21. 在某些方面in some way22. 在去……途中on the way to23. 听见某人做某事hear sb. do/doing sth.24. 捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25. 注意pay attention to26. 做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do st h.27. 在湖边by the lake28. 迷路get lost29. 记得做某事remember to do sth.30. 向……学习learn from31. 航空邮寄by air mail32. 更多的信息further information33. 虽然,尽管even though34. 学习的机会 a chance to study【典型例题】一. 情景对话。

Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识点一：support （动词）（支持；赞同；拥护;;资助；赡养；供养）+名词总统支持辛勤工作的纽约人。

The president supported the hard-working people of New York.中国支持穷人去和敌人抗争。

China supports the poor to fight against the enemies.她卖了一切去资助孩子上学。

She sold everything she had in order to support her children. Support （不可数名词）支持；帮助；支援；援助在你的帮助下，我克服了困难With your support, i can get over the difficulties.我们希望继续得到她的到支持。

We hope to continue to have her close support.知识点二：关于all 的短语In all 总共;总计All in all 总的来说；总而言之At all (多与not 连用）根本不...；一点也不...Above all 首要的是；最重要的是（强调重要性）First of all 首先（强调先后书序）After all 毕竟；终究知识点三：train (动词）训练（职业性的训练）；培训；锻炼；培养（某一种素质或能力）Be trained to do sth 被训练去....TOM 受训成为一名医生。

Tom was trained to be a doctor.Train sb to do sth老师训练我们去参军。

My teacher trained us to join the army.Train sb to be +职业Train +名词学英语可以培养我的语言能力Learning English can train my ability on language。

8B Unit 6 知识梳理一、重点单词blind adj.瞎的,盲的 (blindness n.); deaf adj. 聋的；disabled adj. 残疾的; elderly adj.上了年纪的 (elder,);homeless adj. 无家可归 (home); group n. 小组， v. 分组；tough adj. 困难的,费力的 (hard,difficult);within prep. 在...之内； hill n. 小山； mountain n. 高山；excellent adj.极好的（an excellent chance） chance n.机会；spirit n. 精神，灵魂； record n.& v. 记录；fitness n. 健康（fit adj.）; aid n.帮助；first-aid adj. 急救的； airline n.航班； countryside n. 乡村，农村；gentleman n. 君子，先生（gentlemen）; grandchild n. 孙子，孙女；handwriting n. 手写，书法； headache n. 头痛； overcoat n. 外套；pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼； postman n. 邮递员 (postmen);toothbrush n. 牙刷； upstairs adv. 在楼上（downstairs）;rainy adj. 有雨的（rain n.）; umbrella n. 雨伞（an umbrella）attention n. 主意，专心； lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的（lose---lost---lost v.）;wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的（wisdom n.）； perfect adj.极好的，完美的;wine n. 葡萄酒，酒；further adj更多的,更进一步的 (far,farther/further,farthest/furthest adv.).二、重点短语1.a charity walk 慈善步行2.a disabled person 残疾人,丧失能力的人3.a homeless person 无家可归的人4.an elderly person 上年纪的人5.one of the biggest fund-raising events 最大的筹款活动之一6.be known as 作为…而闻名7.be known for 因/以…而闻名8.group into a team of four 组成四人一队9.a tough hike 一场艰苦的徒步旅行10.an excellent chance 一次极好的机会11.team spirit 团队精神12.finishing time 完成时间13.keep you comfortable 使你保持舒适14.at least 至少15.support development projects 支持发展项目16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事17.in need 需要18.take part in 参加19.take place=happen 发生20.find two more people 再找两个人21.support teams 服务队伍22.900 metres high 900百米高23.support and help each other 相互支持和帮助24.open space 开阔的空间25.fresh air 新鲜的空气26.enjoy the beautiful view of the country 欣赏乡村美景27.pay attention to 注意28.get lost 迷路29.look down on sb. 瞧不起某人30.provide a chance to study 提供学习机会31.mobile phone 手机32.close to 靠近33.an application form 一份申请书(申请表格)34.miss the chance 错过机会35.三、重点句型★1. It's meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事业是有意义的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点知识点汇总第1讲Sunshine for all1.使学生掌握本单元掌握Comic strip—Task重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对单元重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活地运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。

【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．train vi．& vt．[考点点拨] train意为“接受训练；培训，训练”，用作动词时，指促使某人学得知识或技能，以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。

用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语。

如：If you train hard, you'll be a good football player.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

The policeman is training the dog.那位警察正在训练那只狗。

train s'o.／sth to do sth训练某人／某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。

其被动结构为sb.／sth be trained to do sth。

如：The mother is training her daughter to wash the dog.这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。

These dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.这些狗被训练用来缉毒。

train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。

He is training for the minister.他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。

train用作名词时，意为“火车”。

如：They will go to Nanjing by train他们将坐火车去南京。

2．elderly adj.[考点点拨] elderly，old，aged都可意为“年老的，年迈的”。

其区别是：old指年事已高，接近生命的终点，没有感情色彩；elderly指已过中年，意为“较老的，接近老年的”，语气较委婉，常有尊敬和威严的意味；aged指“年迈的”，含有“体弱多病、老态龙钟”的意味。