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新概念一Lesson 131-132教学内容本课重点语法要求:情态动词may和mightLesson 131-1321.abroadadv.在国外；去国外She has studied abroad for two years.她已经在国外留学两年了。
home and abroad国内外travel abroad出国旅行2.make up our minds打定主意。
make up one's mind是表示下定决心的一种固定用法3.Will you travel by sea or by air?你们乘船去，还是乘飞机去？这是一个选择疑问句。
by sea表示“乘船”。
by air表示“乘飞机”。
☆表示乘车方式有三种表达方式（1）by+交通工具(2) on+a/the+交通工具（3）take a/the+交通工具【辨析】on ,in ,by表示“乘车”的区别△by后直接跟交通工具，不能跟限定词by bus 乘公汽by car 乘小汽车△表达“骑…”的某种交通工具，或大型的交通工具用onOn 和in 后接交通工具时，交通工具前要跟限定词on the train 乘火车on my bike 骑我的自行车△表达小型的，封闭性强的交通工具用inin his father’s car 乘他父亲的小汽车in the lift 乘电梯【考点链接】I always go to work________A.ride a bikeB.take a busC.by boatD.by a train【考点链接】---How do you usually come to school? ---_______ my father's carA.ByB. WithC.InD.For【考点链接】Tom always goes home ______his bike.A.byB.takeC.onD. Ride【考点链接】---lucy ,how does your father go to work every day ?--- He usually ____ to work . His work place is very near.A .near B.drives C.takes a bus D.takes the subway【考点链接】--- I like to _____my car to work.--- But I like to go _____subway.A.take, takee ,onC.drive ,byD.ride , with4. take a long time花很长时间比较take、spend、cost（1）take sb. some time 花费某人多长时间，主语为物e.g It takes me more than 5 hours.(2) sb. spend some time/ some money in doing sth/ on sth某人花多长时间/多少钱做某事，主语为人e.g I spend my weekend in Egypt.(3) sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱，主语为物e.g The new bed cost the Blacks ＄336.5.I’d like to go there, too.would like to do = want to do = feel like doing 想要做…e.g --Do you feel like playing golf now?你想现在打高尔夫吗？--I’d like to but I don’t have any time.我想，但是我没有时间。
Lesson 131-132
Don't be so sure!不要这么肯定。
Where are you going to spend your holidays this year?spend holidays度假，go abroad去国外，travel abroad去国外旅游，study abroad留学，Egypt埃及，make up my mind，mind up our minds下定决心，by sea坐船，by air坐飞机，It takes a long time.要花费很长时间，enjoy yourself，enjoy yourselves玩的开心，look after照顾照看，look after the house照看房子，look after the garden照看花园，In the end，At last最终，最后，We might not go anywhere.我们可能哪都不去。
He may be in his room.他现在可能在房间里。
He may go to the cinema.他可能去了电影院。
He may be busy.他可能很忙。
He may be reading.他可能在看书。
He may have been busy.他之前可能很忙。
He may have been reading.他之前可能正在看书。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 131-132Word StudyEgypt【用法】n。
埃及【扩展】Egyptian adj。
埃及的，埃及人的n。
古埃及语；埃及人abroad【用法】adv。
至ij国外，到海外【词组】be abroad在国外go abroad去国夕卜home and abroad 国内夕卜，海内夕卜【同义】overseas adv。
/ adj。
在海外；海外的overseas Chinese 华侨【扩展】aboard adv。
/prep。
在船〔或飞机、车〕上，上船〔或飞机、车〕board vt。
上〔船、车或飞机〕【例句】They were all aboard the ship last night。
昨天夜里他们都在船上。
I boarded the plane bound for England。
我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
worry【用法】v。
担忧；发愁；困扰；使不安宁【扩展】worried adj。
担忧的【词组】worry about 担忧...... ，惦念...be worried about •• 为... 担忧【例句】Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired。
妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。
She? worried that she might lose her job soon。
她担忧也许很快她就会丢掉她现在的工作。
Doesn't it worry you that his health is becoming worse?他的身体越来越差，你不担忧吗？She is always worrying him for presents。
她总是缠着他要礼物。
NamesMartin / ?m a :tin/ 马丁〔男子名〕Text Explanation【译文】加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假？【用法】spend vt。
Lesson 131 单词讲解1.Egypt: n.埃及2.abroad: adv.国外出国：go abroad出国旅行：travel abroad出国学习：study abroad国外定居：live abroad3.worry: v.担忧Don’t worry.worry about…Her mother worries about her marriage.Lesson 131 课文讲解1. 别那么确定！Don’t so sure!Don’t come in!Do n’t sit down.Don’t + v.Don’t be so sure!别那么认真！Don’t be so careful!Don’t + v.No + n.Don’t smoke!No smoking!Don’t swim!No swimming!2. Where are you going to spend your holidays…?度假：spend your holidays\vacationhave your holidays\vacation3. We c an’t make up our minds.make up one’s mind 下定决心4. 你们要乘船去还是坐飞机去？Will you by sea or by air?Will you go\travel by sea or by air?5. 我们可能哪也去不成。
We may go nowhere.We may not go anywhere.6. 我妻子总是担心这担心那。
My wife always worries this and that.worries too much.7. 最后：in the end8. 照顾一切：look after everythingLesson 131 语法讲解情态动词表推测：A. must\can\may\mightB. 一定是: must be不可能是：can’t be可能是：may be\might beC. may — mightcan — couldD. may be > might beShe may be right.She might be right.Lesson 132 单词句型讲解may bemay have been + n./ adj./ prep./ pron./ num ...Lesson 131&132 知识拓展度假：1. have a holiday\ spend a holiday\ go for a holiday\have a vacation\ spend a vacation\take a vacation\ be on a vacation2. 预定机票、酒店book the air tickets to…book the hotel…3. 酒店入住：I’d like to check in.我想登记入住。
新概念1-Lesson131~132新概念1-Lesson 131~132 来自Jerry的英语课堂00:0005:38 Lesson 131 Don't be so sure!Text 课文Listen to the tape then answer this question. What's the problem about deciding on a holiday?听录音，然后回答问题。
决定如何度假有什么为难的地方？MARTIN: Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?GARY: We may go abroad. I'm not sure. My wife wants go to Egypt. I'd like to there, too. We can't make up our minds.MARTIN: Will you travel by sea or air?GARY: We may travel by sea.MARTIN: It's cheaper, isn't it?GARY: It may be cheaper. but it takes a long time.MARTIN: I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves.GARY: Don't be so sure. We might not go anywhere. My wife always worries too much. Who's going to look after the dog? Who's going to look after the house? Who's going to look after the garden? We have this problem every year. in the end, we stay at home and look after everything!New words 生词Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n.埃及abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.国外worry ['wʌri] v.担忧Grammar focus 语法1. We may go abroad. 我们可能去国外。
新概念一讲义L131 Don’t be so sure! Vocabulary1. abroad ad.go ~ / live ~ /study ~2. worry v. 焦虑（宾语一定是人）worried a . 感到焦虑的Text:1 be sure of /about+ n. /pron 对```` 有把握be sure that+ 从句be sure to do 肯定/确定Eg: I’m sure of /about the rain.to be sure, he is kind .2. make up one’s mindmake a decisiondecide to do3 . 物+cost人+spend some time /money on sth./ (in) doing It takes /took sb. some time /money to do4 .enjoy oneself = have a good timehelp oneselfteach oneselfenjoy to do = like to do =love to doenjoy doing = like doing =love doing5. in the end 一种结局at last 努力的结果finally 次序Lesson132 He may be…He may have been…I’m not sure. Grammar : may 表示推测，“可能”语气没有must 强烈may do 对现在和将来的推测“可能做某事”may be doing 对正在进行的推测“可能正在做某事”may have done 对过去的推测“可能做过|”may have been doing 对过去进行的推测“可能过去正在做”Exercises:一、用适当的介词填空。
1.What’s the problem about deciding___________ a holiday?2. I usually go to work ______ bus.3. Who’s going to look__________ the garden?4. He was driving __________ 60 miles an hour.5. Susan is waiting ________ Helen now.二、翻译句子。
⼀、重要语法 1、情态动词 本课是有关情态动词may的⽤法的，它可以⽤来表⽰对过去、现在和将来时间发⽣的动作或状态的猜测。
如： We may go abroad. (将来) It may be cheaper. (现在) He may have been busy. (过去) ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?1)可复习⼀下be going to do和will do的区别。
2)注意spend 的⽤法：spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. We may go abroad. I'm not sure.1)注意may表⽰猜测时，可能性较⼩，所以Gary接着补充了I'm not sure。
2)go abroad，去国外。
注意提醒学⽣abroad的拼写，很容易被误拼为：abraod。
My wife wants to go to Egypt. I'd like to go there, too. We can't make up our minds.1)注意Egypt的拼写和发⾳。
2)make up one's mind，下定决⼼。
Will you travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea.1)注意选择疑问句的回答不能⽤Yes/No。
2)可复习⼀下交通⼯具的介词⽤法，除了on foot，其他的⼀般都⽤by。
注意by sea相当于by ship，by air相当于by plane。
介词和交通⼯具间不能插⼊任何成分。
It's cheaper, isn't it? It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.1)句中使⽤cheaper，其实是在⽐较by sea和by air的价格。
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 131-132Egypt【用法】n. 埃及【扩展】Egyptian adj. 埃及的，埃及人的n. 古埃及语；埃及人abroad【用法】adv. 到国外，到海外【词组】be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外home and abroad 国内外，海内外【同义】overseas adv. / adj. 在海外；海外的overseas Chinese 华侨【扩展】aboard adv./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）board vt. 上（船、车或飞机）【例句】They were all aboard the ship last night. 昨天夜里他们都在船上。
I boarded the plane bound for England. 我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
worry【用法】v. 担忧；发愁；困扰；使不安宁【扩展】worried adj. 担忧的【词组】worry about …担心……，惦念……be worried about …为……担忧【例句】Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired. 妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。
She’s worried that she might lose her job soon. 她担心也许很快她就会丢掉她现在的工作。
Doesn’t it worry you that his health is becoming worse? 他的身体越来越差，你不担心吗？She is always worrying him for presents. 她总是缠着他要礼物。
NamesMartin / ˈmɑ:tin / 马丁（男子名）Where are you going to spend your holidays this year, Gary?【译文】加里，今年你们打算去哪里度假？【用法】spend vt. 花费；花（时间）；度过spend the holidays 度假e.g. By the end of the holiday, I had spent all my money. 到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
We spent the night in a hotel. 我们在一家旅馆过夜。
表示花费的句型总结sb. + spend 时间/钱+ on sth./(in) doing sth.sb. + pay (钱) + for sth.sth. costs sb. + 钱it takes sb. + 时间/钱+ to do sth.We can’t make up our minds.【译文】我们还拿不定主意。
【用法】make up one’s mind 下决心做……，打定主意做……e.g. We have made up our minds to go there on foot. 我们已经决定步行去那里。
mind n. 头脑；意志；决心v. 介意；留心，注意e.g. That beautiful piece of music is still in my mind. 那首美妙的乐曲仍然在我心里。
Mind your hands. 小心你的手。
Do you mind waiting outside for a moment? 你不介意在外面等一会吧？Will you travel by sea or by air?【译文】你们乘船去还是乘飞机去？【用法】1. by sea = by ship; by air = by plane介词by后面直接加交通工具，不能加任何冠词或其他词。
如：by the car是错误的2. “乘……”的几种表达方式○1by + plane/air/ship/sea/train/bus/car/taxi/bike 步行：on foot○2on a/the plane/ship/train/bus/bikein a/the plane/ship/train/bus○3take a/the plane/ship/train/bus/taxi“乘飞机去北京”的几种表达方式：go to Beijing by plane/by airgo to Beijing on a/the planetake a plane to Beijingfly to Beijing“开车去北京”的表达方式：go to Beijing by cargo to Beijing in a/the cardrive to Beijing“走着去那里”的表达方式：go there on footwalk thereI’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves.【译文】我肯定你们一定会玩得很痛快。
【用法】○1I’m sure后面加宾语从句，省略了that。
○2enjoy oneself 玩得开心oneself是反身代词“玩得开心”的表达方式：have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneselfDon’t be so sure. We might not go anywhere.【译文】别那么肯定。
我们可能哪里也去不成。
【用法】○1so 在本句是副词，用来修饰形容词sure。
○2anywhere adv. 任何地方；什么地方（通常用于否定句或疑问句中，用以替换somewhere）somewhere adv. 某处，什么地方，某地everywhere adv. = here and there 到处，处处，无论什么地方nowhere adv. 任何地方都不e.g. I've seen him before somewhere. 我以前曾在哪里见过他。
I looked everywhere. I couldn't find him. 我到处都找了，就是找不到他。
I have nowhere else to go. 我没有其他地方可去。
We have this problem every year.【译文】我们每年都碰到这类为题。
【用法】○1problem n. 问题，麻烦；question强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题，answer the questionproblem 强调于生活上的东西，比如借东西，对方说NO problem○2相关短语No problem! 没问题have problems (in) doing sth./with sth. 在……有问题= have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在……有麻烦=have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth. 在……有困难In the end, we stay at home and look after everything!【译文】最后，我们呆在家里来照看一切。
【用法】○1in the end 最终，最后；不与of连用。
相似短语：at the end (of) 在……末尾（点时间）by the end of 到……的末尾（段时间）○2look after 照顾，照看，注意，关心The doctor advised him to look after his health. 医生建议他要注意自己的健康。
同义短语：take care of 照顾，照看情态助动词may和might【用法】1. may和might都表示可能性，意为“可能”、“也许”，通常可互换使用；两者都用于肯定句中，其可能性比must要小；might所表示的可能性比may要小；当情况是虚拟时只能用might而不能用may。
（1）may/might表示现在或将来的可能性：may/might + 动词原形/be doingThe bread may/might be fresh. 面包可能是新鲜的。
He may/might be reading. 他可能正在看书。
I may/might go abroad. 我可能出国。
They may offer me a job. 他们也许会给我提供一份工作。
（2）may/might也可以表示过去的可能性：may/might + have done/have been doingHe was late. He may/might have been busy. 他迟到了。
他可能一直很忙。
I went out last night, and she may/might have been reading. 我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。
It may/might have been right. 也可能是对的。
They may/might have been in the garden. 他们那时可能一直在花园里。
2. may和might都可以表示请求、允许，此时might比may语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”之意。
You may drive the car. 你可以开这辆车。
—May/Might I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？—No, you mustn’t. 不，不可以。
May I …? 表示征求对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。
在日常口语中，用Can I …? 更为常见。
3. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！May they live long! 祝您长命百岁！May you both be happy! 祝你们两个幸福！。
