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UNIT 2 SUCCESSSection B LESSON 2 & LESSON 31.Take Y uan Longping,the father of hybrid rice,one of the most influential scientists in agriculture,for example.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例,他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。
(P107)【词汇精讲】在本句中influential用作形容词,意为“有影响力的”,还可以意为“有权势的”。
2.For more than 50 years,he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.五十多年来,他一直致力于水稻生产,他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法,而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。
(P107)【词汇精讲】在本句中devote用作动词,意为“把……献给;专心致力于”, devote to意为“致力于”。
3.Luckily for Harry Potter fans,the author J.K.Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.幸运的是,对于《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说,作家J.K.罗琳没有听那12家拒绝她的书的出版商的负面评论。
(P107)4.OK and thirdly,it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.好的,第三,它提到了有效的日常实践,比如制定待办事项清单,限制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上的时间。
U13 Lesson 2Teaching Aims:To practise describing people and talking about jobsTo practise listening in order to identify opinions.Teaching difficulties:To get familiar with different ways of giving opinions.Teaching Aids: puter cassetteTeaching procedures:Ⅰ. Warming upT: Do you think there is necessary connection between “personalities and jobs”?T: Look at the photographs and guess what kind of job they do. (give some pictures)Students work in pairs guessing the jobs.The purpose is to ask students to say out their jobs and what personalities they haveⅡVocabulary●Read through the key Words with the class and check prehension by asking students to give the antonym, synonym or translate the words.ⅢListeningDo the exercise 4Ask students to read the strategies first and make sure they understand themJust now we talked a lot about job, now let us listen others opinions about jobsStudent read through the questions before they start to listenPlay the cassette twice for students to answer the questions.Check students’answers by playing the cassette and pausing after each job that is talked about.●Do the exercise 5. Learning to express your own ideas is very important. Now listen again and write down at least five ways of giving opinions.●Do the exercise 6. Student read through the given words and phrases as well as the Function File,predicting what the missing words for the blanks are.●Play the cassette for students to check their predictions and plete the sentences.●Now you read out these sentences while deciding whether rising or falling intonations should be used●Play the cassette for students to identify the intonations for each expression.● Check answers by having some of the students read out the sentences.Ⅴspeaking and writingDo the exercise 9. Read through the list with the class and check students’ prehension of the words.●According to your personalities, choosing a job from the list and talking about the qualities and skills needed for the job.Praise students playing their conversations for their wonderful phrases and sentence structures, and at the same time point out their mistakes.ⅥHomework。
北师大新版高中英语必修一第一册Unit 2 单词表Topic Talk1athlete/ˈæθli:t/n.运动员2frequency/ˈfri:kwənsi/n.发生的频率,发生率3prefer/prɪˈfɜ:/vt.更喜欢4rather than而不是5badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球6golf/ɡɒlf/n.高尔夫7gymnastics/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操8jog/dʒɒɡ/vi.&n.慢跑9cycle/ˈsaɪkəl/vi.骑自行车10bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球11skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔ:d/n.&vi.滑板：用滑板滑行12track/træk/n.跑道13in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳14balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的15diet/ˈdaɪət/n.日常饮食16stair/steə/n.楼梯；梯级17regularly/ˈreɡjʊləli/adv.经常；定期地18net/net/n.(网球等的)球网；网19court/kɔ:t/n.(网球等的)球场20within/wɪðˈɪn/prep.在……之内Lesson 121underdog/ˈʌndədɒɡ/n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方22defeat/dɪˈfi:t/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败23company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司；一群人24guy/ɡaɪ/n.(非正式)男人，家伙25champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军，第一名26*shot/ʃɒt/n.投球，击球26inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən/n.激励，灵感；给人以灵感的人/物；28try out for sth争取成为；参加选拔29*bench/bentʃ/n.替补队员席30replacement/rɪˈpleɪsmənt/n.替换的人(物)31desire/dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望32crash/kræʃ/vi.&vt.猛撞33crash into猛撞，猛击34gather/ˈɡæðə/vi.&vt.聚集，聚合35gather around聚集36not…anymore不再……37pack/pæk/n.vi.&vt.包，包裹；把…包起来38sharply/ˈʃɑ:pli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地39letsb down使失望，辜负(别人信任或期望) 40onto/ˈɒntə/prep.到……上，向……上41extra/ˈekstrə/adj.额外的，另外的42pay off取得成功：奏效43keep up with 跟上，保持同步44energy/ˈenədʒi/n.力量，活力45crowd/kraʊd/n.人群46clap/klæp/vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手Lesson 247 boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)48bounce/baʊns/vi.&vt.(使)弹起,(使)反弹49 belt/belt/n.腰带，皮带50 announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/n.通告，公告51 defence/dɪˈfens/n.防守队员，后卫52 audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众53 remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/vt.使(某人)想起，提醒54 bite/baɪt/vi.&vt.咬55 prohibit/prəˈhɪbɪt/vt.禁止56 case/keɪs/n.状况，场合；事例，实例57 in case以防万一58 sign up 报名59 annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.一年一度的，每年的60 application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n．申请书61 warm up热身运动，准备活动62 quit /kwɪt/vi.&vt.停止(做某事)63 halfway/ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ/adv.半途地64 tip /tɪp/n.建议，忠告，窍门65 ought to aux.应该，应当66 occupy/ˈɑkjəpaɪ/vt.占用，占去(时间)67 disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧68 amazingly/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/adv.惊人地，了不起地Lesson369relieve/rɪˈli:v/vt．减轻，缓解70strengthen/ˈstreŋθən/vi.&vt.(使)强健71 *immune/ɪˈmjuːn/adj.免疫的；有免疫力的72 system/ˈsɪstɪm/n.系统73 immune system免疫系统74 cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来75 weekly/ˈwɪːklɪ/adj.一周一次的，每周的76 be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的77 awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的78 particular/pəˈtɪkjələ/n.&adj.尤其，特别；特定的79 in particular 尤其，特别80 benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处,益处81 membership/ˈmembəʃɪp/n.会员身份82 equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/n．设备，装备83 capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ adj．能干的；能力强的84 be capable of有能力做85 prevent/prɪˈvent/vt.预防；阻止，阻挡86 disease/dɪˈzi:z/n.疾病87 upper/ˈʌpə/adj.较上的，上面的88 flow/fləʊ/vi.&n. 流，流动；流动89 oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧90 relief/rɪˈli:f/n.减轻，缓解91 ache/eɪk/n.隐痛92 guideline/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针，指导原则93 click/klɪk/vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)94 detail/ˈdi:teɪl/ n.细节95 principle /ˈprɪnsəpəl/n.原则,基本的观念96 amount/əˈmaʊnt/ n．数量，数额97 shortcut/ˈʃɔ:tkʌt/n.捷径，近路98 overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.突然，一下子99 achievable/əˈtʃi:vəbəl/adj.可完成的；做得成的100 make sure确保101 muscle/ˈmʌsəl/n.肌肉102 bone/bəʊn/n.骨头，骨103 satisfaction/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/n.满足，满意104 sweat/swet/n.汗水105 overdo/ˌəʊvəˈdu/vt.把……做得过火Writing Workshop106sight/saɪt/n.视野107 cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员108 overtake/ˌəʊvəˈteɪk/vt.超过109 amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的110 sportsmanship/ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp/n.体育精神111 *bronze/brɒnz/n.铜112 medal/ˈmedl/n.奖牌：勋章113 response /rɪˈspɒns/n.回答，答复114 gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/n.姿态；手势；姿势115 take advantage of sth利用某物Reading Club 1116 defend /dɪˈfend/vi.&vt.保护，保卫Reading Club 2117 flexibility /fleksə'bɪləti/n.灵活性。
1Unit 12Getting Ready3programme n. 节目；程序；活动安排4cartoon n. 动画片；漫画5nature n. 自然；自然界67Lesson 18vacation n. 假期9reviewer n. 评论者；检查者10score v. 得分 n. 得分，比分；分数11result n. 结果12movie n. 电影13actor n. 演员14fantastic adj. 极好的，了不起的15*earn v. 挣钱16*adopt v. 收养，领养17deaf adj. 聋的18moving adj. 令人感动的19*dinosaur n. 恐龙20die v. 死；死亡21*climate n. 气候22*channel n. 电视频道23bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的2425Lesson 226interview n. 访谈；采访；面试 v. 面试；采访27*character n. 文字；特点；性格；角色28conversation n. 交流29grammar n. 语法30passage n. 章节，段落31pronunciation n. 发音；读音32*vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量33quite adv.相当34rule n. 规则35experience n. 经验；实践 v. 经历；体验36carefully adv. 仔细地37take notes记笔记3839Lesson 340field n. 运动场；田地41*extremely adv. 及其；非常42fit adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身43agree v. 同意；赞成44certainly adv. 当然；确定45pass v. 传球；传递46*goal n. 射门，进球得分；目标47score a goal进球，得分48kick n. , v. 踢49basket n. 投篮得分；篮子50make a basket投篮得分51*foul n. 犯规52kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩53call n. (裁判员的)判决；电话 v. 打电话；把…叫做54terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的55shame n.令人遗憾的事；羞耻, 羞愧56What a shame!真遗憾！57should aux.v.应该，应当58*complain v.抱怨；埋怨59hit v.击（球） n.打,击60*court n.球场；法庭61form n.表现状态；形式；表格 v.组成；产生；组织62in top form状态很好63win v. 获胜，赢64break v.弄破，（使）破；中断 n.间歇65prize n.奖；奖金66lose v.遗失，丢失67fall v.跌倒；落下 n.落下；秋天6869Communication Workshop70magic n.魔法；魔术 adj. 神奇的；有魔力的71*tortoise n.乌龟72run after追逐73deer n. 鹿74sky n.天空75*whale n. 鲸76*ocean n. 大海，海洋77photographer n. 拍照者，摄影师78cameraman n.摄影师79*host n.主持人；主人；主办地 v.主持80explain v.解释；说明81habit n.习惯82*scenery n.风景，景色83explanation n.说明，解释84continue v.持续；继续8586Unit 287Getting Ready88play n.戏剧 v.玩89*experiment n.实验；试验90musical adj.音乐的91instrument n. 乐器92teamwork n.协同工作，配合9394Lesson 495bottle n.瓶子96camera n.照相机97chopsticks n.筷子98glue n.胶水99*metal n.金属100paper n.纸；纸张101*plastic n.塑料102wood n.木头103*material n.材料104object n.物品，东西；目标105build v.建筑；建造106describe v.描述107video n.录像 v.录像108second n.秒；第二109possible adj.可能的110return v.还回；回来 n.返回111on time准时112seat n.座位，坐处113exam n. 考试114115Lesson 5116together adv.在一起，到一起117politely adv.有礼貌地118role n.角色；职能119question v.提问；质疑 n.问题120discussion n.讨论，商讨121research n.研究，调查 v.进行研究；调查122alone adv.独自；仅仅 adj.独自的，孤单的123share v.分享；共有；有相同之处124anyone pron.任何人125mind v.介意126hate v.讨厌，厌恶；憎恨127sound v.听起来好像；听起来 n.声音128crazy adj.疯狂的；荒唐的；狂热的129stick n.棍；条 v.粘贴130*argue v.争论，争辩131choose v.选择132suggest v.建议，提议133excellent adj.优秀的，杰出的，极好的134poor adj.差的；贫穷的135*participate v.参加，参与136task n.任务，工作；活动137stand v.容忍；忍受；站立138speech n.演讲；发言139give speeches发表演讲140141Lesson 6142special adj.特殊的，特别的143last v.持续，延续144couple n.夫妻145on holiday在度假146resort n.旅游胜地147take a walk散步148shake v.摇动，抖动149completely adv.彻底地，完全地150earthquake n.地震151one by one逐个地，一个接一个地152dark adj.黑暗的153heavily adv.超出一般规模地；重重地154*moment n.片刻；瞬间155at the moment此刻，目前，现在156decide v.决定157call for one's attention让…注意158until prep.,conj.直到159*ruin n.废墟160look for寻找161*blanket n.毯子，毛毯162enough adj.足够的163divide v.（使）分开，分散164collect v.收集165flashlight n.手电筒166flash v.（使）闪耀，闪光167journey n.旅行，行程168encourage v.鼓励169support v.,n.支持170safely adv.安全地；平安地171lucky adj.幸运的172hope n.,v.希望173solve v.解决，处理174problem n.问题；困难175into prep.到…里面；朝，向176*astronaut n.宇航员，航天员177178Communication Workshop179several det.几个；一些180everybody pron.每人；人人181*cooperate v.合作，协作182*puzzle n.迷，智力游戏；疑问183discuss v.讨论，商量184*band n.乐队185186Unit 3187Getting Ready188high jump跳高189long jump跳远190popular adj.受欢迎的191192Lesson7193push-up俯卧撑194sit-up仰卧起坐195race n.赛跑196rope n.绳子197after-class课下的198record n.记录；唱片199break the record打破记录200bit n.少量；少许201a bit稍微；有点儿202sick adj.想呕吐的；生病的203weak adj.弱的，虚弱的204size n.大小，尺寸205joke v.开玩笑 n.玩笑206joke around开玩笑，胡闹207*average adj.平均的208209Lesson 8210Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的211*diving n.跳水，跳水运动212*gymnastics n.体操213horse-riding骑马214weightlifting n.举重215*athlete n.运动员216horse-rider骑马者217compete v.竞争，对抗218at the age of…在…岁的时候219national adj.国家的；民族的220*champion n.冠军，第一名221*gymnast n.体操运动员222*diver n.跳水运动员223*medal n.奖牌，奖章competition n.竞争；比赛metre n.米224gold n.金 adj.金色的225weightlifter n.举重运动员226runner n.赛跑的人227228Lesson 9229*expedition n.探险，远征230*pole n.极；地极；柱子231*explorer n.探险者232north n.北 adj.北部的233worst adj.最差的，最坏的234*accident n.意外；事故235prepare v.准备236*artificial adj.人工的，假的237careful adj.仔细的；认真的238ice n.冰239better adj.较好的；更好的240worse adj.更差的，更坏的241arrive v.到达，抵达242arrive at到达243brave adj.勇敢的244245Communication Workshop246success n.成功，胜利247pull-up引体向上248*event n.比赛项目；事情249jumper n.跳跃者250251Unit 4252Lesson 10253health n.健康；身体状况254cough n.,v.咳嗽255fever n.发烧，发热256headache n.头痛257*runny adj.流鼻涕的258*sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的259*throat n.咽喉，喉咙260stomachache n.胃痛261toothache n.牙痛262plenty n.大量；充足263plenty of许多；大量264*dentist n.牙医265matter n.问题；事情266temperature n.体温；温度，气温267deep adj.深（呼吸）的；深的268*breath n.一次呼吸的空气269*flu n.流行感冒270serious adj.严重的；严肃的271twice adv.两次，两遍272note n.(病假)证明；笔记273patient n.病人274date n.日期275*symptom n.症状276treatment n.治疗277cold n.感冒；冷 adj.寒冷的278once adv.一次279280Lesson 11281advice n.建议，劝告282sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的283harmful adj.有害的284for example例如285bird flu禽流感286*sneeze v.打喷嚏 n.喷嚏287*soap n.肥皂288time n.次，回；时间289air n.空气；空中290earphone n.耳机291*volume n.音量；体积292*harm n.,v.伤害，损害293care n.照顾，小心 v.关注，在意294wonder v.想知道；感到惊讶 n.惊讶；奇迹295296Lesson 12297*bone n.骨头298blood n.血299hold v.拿着300although conj.尽管，虽然301outside n.外面，外部 adj.外面的 adv.在（或向）外面prep.在…外面302inside n.里面，内部 adj.里面的 adv.在（或向）里面prep.在…里面303*nutrient n.营养；营养物304waste n.废物；浪费 v.浪费305*calcium n.钙306*solid adj.坚硬的307*vitamin n.维生素，维他命308*stair n.楼梯309lunchtime n.午餐时间310311Communication Workshop312*ping-pong乒乓球313less adj.较少的，更少的314letter n.字母，信函315*blank n.空白处adj.空白的316potato chip薯片317318Unit 5319Getting Ready320protect v.保护321environment n.环境322*recycle v.回收利用，再利用323save v.节约；拯救324*electricity n.电325off adv.未连接；离开prep.落下；距；从…去掉326turn off关掉，关闭327community n.社区；团体328329Lesson 13330similar adj.相像的，类似的331ever adv.在任何时候；曾经332*volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做333helper n.帮手；助手334complete v.填写，完成adj.完全的335clean-up清扫，清理336seem v.看起来；好像337can n.金属罐338piece n.块；片；段；碎片339finished adj.完成（了）340litter v.乱扔341put up张贴342notice n.通告，通知；注意v.意识到；注意343*request n.,v.请求，要求344reply n.,v.回答，答复345346Lesson 14347fight v.打架；与…斗争n.打斗348laugh at嘲笑349polite adj.有礼貌的350avoid v.避免，防止351*actually adv.事实上；实际上352step n.一步；迈步v.迈步；行走353without prep.不（做某事）；不用；缺乏354lead v.带路；通往355*dare v.敢于，胆敢356textbook n.教科书357copy n.一本，一册；复印件v.复制；复印358appear v.出现359surprise n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇，使感到意外360from then on从那以后361present n.礼物362public n.民众adj.公共的；公众的；公开的363in public公开地364garden n.花园365lie v.平躺，平放；说谎366367Lesson 15368hero n.英雄369*tsunami n.海啸370Christmas n.圣诞节371*bubble v.冒泡n.气泡372at once立刻373shout v.呼叫，呼喊374warn v.提醒注意，警告375hotel n.旅馆376because of因为，由于377guest n.客人，宾客378kill v.杀死379thousand num.千380empty adj.空的381382Communication Workshop383shake hands握手384show…around带…参观385to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是386delicious adj.美味的，可口的387dream n.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦想388bear n.熊v.忍受；生（孩子）389teddy bear玩具熊390gift n.礼物；天赋391sunglasses n.太阳镜，墨镜392get on上车393*statue n.雕塑，雕像394title n.题目，标题；头衔395396Unit 6397Getting Ready398unexplained adj.原因不详的；未说明的399*monster n.怪物400*UFO n.不明飞行物401unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的402strange adj.奇怪的；奇特的403*creature n.生物；动物404405Lesson 16406natural adj.天生的；自然的407sense n.感官；感觉；意识 v.感觉到408smell v.闻到 n.气味409taste v.尝n.味道；滋味410touch v.摸411*amazing adj.令人惊奇的412relax v.放松，休息413disappear v.消失，不见414search v.搜索，搜寻415yard n.院子；码416*fence n.篱笆，围栏417strangely adv.异常地，奇怪地418noise n.声响；吵闹声419wake v.醒来；唤醒420421Lesson 17422hairy adj.多毛的423*scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的424*scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的425throw v.扔，投426newspaper n.报纸427*sailor n.水手，海员428row v.划船 n.一排，一行429boat n.小船，划艇430toward prep.朝，向，接近431*dive v.跳水，潜水432side n.边缘；一边，一侧433imaginary adj.想象中的，虚构的434435Lesson 18436might v.可能；可以437right now现在；立刻，马上438*prove v.证明，证实439brain n.脑440active adj.活跃的441asleep adj.睡着的442probably adv.很可能443human n.人444common adj.普通的，常见的445realise v.意识到，领会446radio n.无线电广播447*pyjama n.睡衣裤448in fact事实上，实际上449450Commnunication Workshop451wake up叫醒；醒来452453Places and Names454France n. 法国455Germany n. 德国456the Pyramids金字塔457the Temple of Heaven天坛458Japan n. 日本459Russia n. 俄罗斯460Brazil n. 巴西461the North Pole北极462the South Pole南极463Maikhao Beach麦拷海滩464Thailand n. 泰国465Bigfoot大脚怪466Loch Ness Monster尼斯湖水怪467Scothland n. 苏格兰468the Atlantic Ocean大西洋rep.在…外面）里面prep.在…里面。
七年级英语下册全册单词表（北师大版）eon用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事，尤其促其加速，努力或试一试7quartern.四分之一；一刻钟8dressn.&vi.女服，连衣裙，穿9getdressed穿衣服10gotobed上床睡觉11gohome回家12aroundadv.在周围，在附近，大约Lesson261photographern.摄影师2magazinen.杂志，期刊3busyadj.忙（碌）的4earlyadj.&adv.早的早地5meetingn.会，集会，会见6studion.工作室，演播室7oftenadv.经常，常常8photographn.照片9takepictures拍照片10takephotographs拍照片11takephoto拍照片12sometimesadv.有时13neveradv.决不，从来没有14proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的15seldomadv.很少，不常16bicyclen.自行车17byprep.通过，靠；乘（车）18byhimself单独，独自19bybus乘坐公共汽车20bycar乘小汽车21bytrain乘火车22bybicycle骑自行车23onfoot步行Lesson271Mondayn.星期一2Tuesdayn.星期二3Wednesdayn.星期三4Thursdayn.星期四5Fridayn.星期五6Sundayn.星期日7geographyn.地理学8P.E.n.体育9historyn.历史10wayn.方式11inmanyways在许多方面12ordinaryadj.普通的，平常的13trainvt.培训，训练14blockn.街区15luckyadj.幸运的，好运的17computern.计算机，电脑18weekdayn.平日19toastn.烤面包，土司Lesson281Augustn.八月2Mayn.五月3kidvi.戏弄，取笑4thirdnum.第三5fifthnum.第五6eighthnum.第八7ninthnum.第九8twelfthnum.第十二9thirteenthnum.第十三10twentiethnum.第二十11twenty-firstnum.第二十一12twenty-fifthnum.第二十五13Halloweenn.万圣节前夕14Eastern.复活节15Thanksgivingn.感恩节16Christmasn.圣诞节17festivaln.节日，庆典18SpringFestival春节（中国）19Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节20NewYear'sDay新年，元旦21Januaryn.一月22Februaryn.二月23Marchn.三月24Apriln.四月25Junen.六月26Julyn.七月27Septembern.九月28Octobern.十月29Novembern.十一月30Decembern.十二月Expansion71teenagern.(13--19岁的)青少年2exceptprep.除......之外3subwayn.地铁4subjectn.题目，学科5mealn.一餐饭6joinvt.&vi.参加，加入7intersetn.兴趣8cityn.城市9traveln.&vi.旅行10supportern.支持者，拥护者11lateadv.晚地，迟地Unit8Lesson291foggyadj.多雾的2lastlyadv.最后3weatherreport天气预报4thoughadv.然而，但是，可是，不过5BuenosAires布宜诺斯艾利斯6SanFrancisco旧金山7covern.&vt.盖子；罩覆盖，遮盖8minusprep.&daj.负的，减去9Cairo开罗10startvt.&vi.开始，着手，出发11Montana蒙大拿12California加利福尼亚13windsurfvi.做帆板运动14Moscow莫斯科15symboln.象征，标志16finallyadv.最后，终于Lesson301Melbourne墨尔本2dryadj.干的，干燥的3blowvi.吹；刮风4desertn.沙漠5reachvt.到达6losevt.失去，丢失7leafn.树叶（leaves复数）8alot许多9grayadj.灰色的，灰白的10unpredictableadj.无法预料的11suddendaj.突然的12dropn.下降13describevt.描写，叙述14asprep.作为，当作15seasonn.季节16countrysiden.乡下，农村17quiteadj.完全，十分18popularadj.流行的，大众的，受欢迎的Lesson311snowboardv.用滑雪板滑雪2sleepvi.睡觉3lemonaden.柠檬水4tean.茶5sunbathn.日光浴6momentn.片刻，瞬间7atthemoment此刻，现在8holidayn.假期9relaxvi.使放松，轻松10examn.考试，测试11wonderfuldaj.美妙的，精彩的12thinkabout考虑13smilen.&vi.微笑14atthesametime同时15difficultadj.难的，艰难的lesson321darkadj.黑暗的，暗淡的，深色的2suitn.一套（衣服）3tien.领带4socksn.短袜5coatn.外套6bootn.长筒靴7swimsuitn.游泳装8pajamasn.睡衣，宽长裤9sneakersn.轻便运动鞋（美）10jeansn.牛仔裤11jacketn.短上衣，夹克衫12pantsn.长裤，裤子（美）13trueadj.真的，真实的14elegantdaj.文雅的，端庄的15casualdaj.随意的16brightadj.明亮的，聪明的17conversationn.谈话，交谈18pairn.一双，一对19apairof一双，一副20soundvi.听起来，发出声音Expansion81millimetern.毫米2averagen.平均数3onaverage按平均数计算4throughprep.穿（通）过5belowprep.在......下面6hatn.帽子（一般指有边的）7abitof有点，稍微8shortadj.短的，矮的9thenadv.当时，那是，然后Unit9Lesson331paintern.画家2designvt.设计3charactern.（小说，戏剧中的）人数4detectiven.侦探5buildn.体型，体格6amediumbuild中等身材7thinadj.瘦的8longadj.长的，远的9wavyadj.波状的，波浪型的10blondadj.金发的11curlyadj.卷曲的，弯曲的12ordinary-looking长相一般13inone'sfifties在某人五十几岁时14neighborn.邻居15galssesn.眼镜16slimadj.苗条的，纤细的17lengthn.长，长度18shoulder-length齐肩的（头发）Lesson341intelligentadj.聪明的，有才智的2friendlyadj.友好的3seriousadj.严肃的；严重的；认真的4smartadj.灵巧的，伶俐的5shyadj.害羞的6soccern.英式足球7generousadj.慷慨的，大方的8good-lookingadj.好看的，漂亮的9athleticadj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮而活跃的10handsomeadj.（一般指男子外貌）英俊的11honestadj.诚实的，正直的12classmaten.同班同学13appearancen.外表，外貌14personalityn.人格，个性15kindadj.善良的，有好的Lesson351movien.电影2allthetime一直，一向3looklike看起来像4energeticadj.精力旺盛的5togetheradv.一起，共同6sean.海，海洋7especiallyadv.特别，尤其是8happenvi.（偶然）发生9sortn.种类，类别10chubbyadj.圆胖丰满的，稍胖的11joken.笑话12telljokes讲笑话13troublen.问题，烦恼，麻烦14getintotrouble惹上麻烦15encyclopedian.百科全书16getgoodgrades得高分17talladj.高的18ratheradv.相当，宁可19concertn.音乐会，演奏会20gotoconcerts去听音乐会21songn.歌曲22idealadj.理想的，完美的23lazyadj.懒惰的Lesson361mattern.事情，问题3stomachachen.胃疼4lemonn.柠檬5toothachen.牙疼6hurtvi.感到或引起疼痛7headachen.头疼8sickadj.有病的9medicinen.药10slowlyadv.慢慢地，缓慢地11aspirinn.阿司匹林12soreadj.易痛的，疼痛的13throatn.喉咙14fevern.发烧，发热15chestn.胸部16smokevi.&n.吸烟，冒烟；烟17worriedadj.担心的，烦恼的18tiredadj.疲劳的，累的19boredadj.感到厌烦的20thirstyadj.渴的21scaredadj.惊恐的，恐惧的22spidern.蜘蛛23turnon打开（水、电、收音机、灯、煤气等）24turnoff关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）25outsideadj.&adv.在外面，向外面26while一会儿，一段时间27forawhile一段时间28ridevi.骑Expansion91guyn.男人，小伙子2goon继续3firstofall首先4shouldv.将会；应该5junkfoodn.没有营养的食品6addvt.添加，增加7fruitn.水果8dietn.饮食9getalongwith与......相处10sincerelyadv.真诚地11aboveall首先，首要Unit10Lesson371inthepast在过去2was动词am和is的过去式3were动词are的过去式4yesterdayn.&adv.昨天5testn.测试，考查6recentadj.近来的，最近的7interestingadj.有趣的8inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代9stuffn.东西，材料10remembervt.记得，想起11theBeatles甲壳虫乐队12Wow嚯（用以表示惊奇或奇怪）13marketn.市场，集市14hospitaln.医院15beachn.海滨，海滩16thedaybeforeyesterday前天17bornbear的过去分词18elementaryadj.基础的，基本的Lesson381singern.歌手2drummern.鼓手3guitaristn.吉他手4groupn.组，群5atthestartof在开始的时候6aliveadj.活着的7songwritern.作曲家；歌词作者8mainadj.主要的9musiciann.音乐家10successfuladj.成功的，有成就的11solon.独唱歌曲，独舞；单人表演12peacen.和平13chancen.机会14famousadj.著名的15composern.作曲家16recordn.记录；唱片Lesson391capsulen.荚；胶囊；太空舱2timecapsule时间胶囊3yeahadv.yes的俗音4fulladj.充满的5fullof充满的，满的6exhibitionn.展览；展览会7sectionn.部分8nervousadj.紧张不安的9everywhereadv.到处10apartadv.分开，分离11apartfrom除了......12HistoryMaker历史重要人物13eventn.事件14filmn.电影15NeilArmstrong尼尔.阿姆斯特朗16moonn.月球；月光17fashionn.流行式样；时尚18examplen.例子；榜样19hairstylen.发型20strangeadj.奇怪的，陌生的21RollingStones滚石乐队22technologyn.科技，技术23recordplayer电唱机24thousandsof成千的Lesson401continuevi.继续，持续2seriesn.一系列的事物电视（广播）系列节目3pastn.&prep.过去4presentn.现在5interviewn.采访，会见，面试6lifelongadj.毕生的，终身的7residentn.居民8downtownadj.市中心的商业区的在|去市中心9churchn.教堂10officen.办公室11buildingn.建筑物，大楼12pollutionn.污染13noisen.噪声，喧闹声14graffitin.涂鸦15touristn.旅行者，观光者16cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅17LPs密纹唱片18cassetten.卡式录音带19MTV音乐电视节目=musictelevision 20personaladj.个人的，私人的21telephonen.电话22pocketcalculator袖珍计算机23cameran.照相机Expansion101terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的2boringadj.乏味的，无聊的3excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的4terrificadj.极好的，了不起的5soapn.肥皂剧；肥皂6inventionn.发明；发明物7HoustonRockets休斯顿火箭队8LosAngelesLakers洛杉矶湖人队9pityn.怜悯，同情10starn.星星，明星11leadern.领袖，领导人12bandn.（尤指管乐）乐队13OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会14CapsuleofShenzhou-5神舟五号太空舱15spacecraftn.太空船，宇宙飞船16pilotn.飞行员17scientistn.科学家18spacen.空间，空白Unit11Lesson411tripn.旅行，旅程2washvt.洗3dishn.碟，盘4savevt.节省；挽救5saveup储存6decidevt.决心，决定7enoughn.&adj.足够，充足足够大，充分的8packn.&vt.包，捆；（为运输或储存而）打包9atthebeginningof在......开始10finishvt.结束，做完11planvt.计划，打算12routen.路途，路线13carefullyadv.仔细地，认真地14waitern.侍者，服务员15Hollywood好莱坞16westwardsadv.在西方，向西方17GrandCanyon大峡谷18amazingadj.令人惊异的，惊奇的19Texas得克萨斯州20rodeon.牛仔竞技表演或比赛21centraladj.中心的，中央的22MiamiBeach迈阿密海滩23airplanen.飞机24byairplane乘飞机Lesson421Spanishn.西班牙人的；西班牙的；西班牙语2Madrid马德里3Europe欧洲4Buckingham白金汉宫5HousesofParliament国会两院6roastbeef烤牛肉7typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的8Colosseumn.古罗马斗兽场9Romen.罗马10BrandenburgGate布兰登堡门11Berlin柏林12EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔13Paris巴黎14Venicen.威尼斯15theArcdeTriomphe凯旋门16Barcelonan.巴塞罗那17spendvt.度过；花费（钱、时间）18souvenirn.（旅游）纪念品，纪念物19capitaln.首都；省会20ruinvt.&n.（使）毁坏；废墟，遗迹21visitvt.拜访，参观22explorevt.探险，考察23picnicn.野餐24steakn.牛排，肉排，鱼排Lesson431researchn.研究2questionnairen.问卷3dangerousadj.危险的4oceann.海洋5animaln.动物6birdn.鸟类7localadj.当地的，地方的8pizzan.比萨（饼）9discon.迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会10rivern.江，河11theRockyMountains落基山脉12catchvt.捉住；赶上13speakvi.说，说话14understandvt.&vi.懂得，明白，理解15nationaladj.国家的，民族的16moosen.麋，驼鹿17overnightadv.在晚上，在夜里18dancevi.跳舞19meetvt.遇，相见20chocolaten.巧克力Lesson441believevt.相信，认为2hourn.小时3monthn.月，月份4islandn.岛5sailorn.水手，海员6carryvt.拿；搬；运7heavyadj.重的8passengern.乘客，旅客9shipn.船，轮船10deliciousadj.可口的，美味的，美妙的11smalladj.小的；少的12adultn.成年人13allowvt.允许，准许14hidevt.把......藏起来15shown.&vt.展示，展览，演出；给.....看，出示；显示16great-grandparentn.曾祖父或曾祖母外曾祖父或外曾祖母17leavevi.&vt.离开；把......留下；剩下18memoryn.回忆，记忆19winen.葡萄酒，酒20tasten.&vt.品尝；味道品尝，尝味Expansion111cleveradj.聪明的，伶俐的2mealn.一餐饭3roadn.路，道路4loudlyadv.大声地5accentn.口音6Spainn.西班牙7immediatelyadv.立即8traditionn.传统9replyn.回答，答复10everyonepron.每人，人人Unit12Lesson451populationn.人口2millionn.&pron.百万3squarekilometer平方公里4thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国5landn.陆地；土地6northadj.&n.北的，朝北的北，北方，北部7inthenorthof在......北方8southadj.&n.南的，朝南的，南方，南部9eastadj.&n.东的，朝东的，东方，东部10westadj.&n.西的，朝西的，西方，西部11billionnum.十亿12onefifth五分之一13onequarter四分之一14backgroundn.背景15representvt.代表，表示16theCommunistParty共产党17northwest西北18northeast东北19southwest西南20southeast东南21regionn.地区，区域Lesson461palacen.宫，宫殿2modernadj.现代的3must-sees必须观赏的地方4thePalaceMuseum故宫5emperorn.皇帝6theSummerPalace颐和园7theTempleofHeaven天坛8southernadj.南部的，南方的9partn.部分10centuryn.一百年，一世纪11stylen.风格12dynastyn.王朝，朝代13theMingDynasty明朝14clothesn.衣服15differencen.不同，差别16outdooradj.室外的，露天的17stalln.货摊，出售货摊18sellvt.卖19setvt.设置，摆放20bargainvi.&n.讨价还价；(经讨价还价之后）成交的商品，廉价货21locatevt.位于，使坐落于22tradern.商人23silkn.丝织品24avenuen.大街25excellentadj.优越的，杰出的26itemn.一项27goodsn.商品，货物Lesson471theGreatWall长城2albumn.影集，相片薄3postcardn.明信片4followvt.跟随；按照......去做5disappearvi.消失6exitn.出口7faradj.&adv.远的，远地8distancen.距离9shapen.形状10upanddown上下，来回11watchtowern.岗楼，瞭望塔；烽火台12alongprep.沿着，顺着13roofn.屋顶，顶部14unitevt.使统一15BC公元前=BeforeChrist16protectvt.保护；防护17northernadj.北方的，北部的18bordern.边境，国界19ordervt.命令；下令20soldiern.士兵，战士21nobodypron.没有人22keepout不让某人（某物）进入（某处）23attheendof在......结尾；在......末端24earthn.土，泥25stonen.石头；石料26milen.里27marchvi.进军，前进28landmarkn.陆标；里程碑Lesson481culturen.文化2artn.艺术3paintingn.油画；绘画4potteryn.陶器，陶瓷器皿5galleryn.画廊，美术品陈列室6StateMuseum国家博物院7weekendn.周末8anywhereadv.任何地方9costumesn.服装，装束10operan.歌剧11thePekingOpera京剧12formn.形式13draman.戏剧14makeupn.化妆品15dramaticadj.戏剧性的，生动的16sceneryn.风景，景色Expansion121districtn.区，地区，区域，2BeijingRailwayStation北京火车站3monumentn.纪念碑，纪念物4templen.寺院，佛堂5wideadj.宽的6idean.注意，打算，想法7fastfoodn.快餐8McDonald's麦当劳9siden.边，旁边；面，侧面10ontheothersideof在.....的另一边11acrobatn.杂技演员；特技表演者12mentionvt.提到，说起13explainvt.解释，说明14recentlyadv.最近15nowadaysadv.当今，现在。
14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3Lesson1-2测试(福建)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Some government officials abuse _______ and make public money their own.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. force2. Every month he lays by 100 dollars out of his _______ for his old age.A. wageB. salaryC. feeD. payment3. Each year, smart phones _______ in different shapes and sizes.A. comeB. cameC. are comingD. have come4. You have _______ all my life and my hopes of happiness.A. brokenB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured5. The Dragon Boat Festival _______ in early summer marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. fellB. fallsC. fallenD. falling6.Under such circumstances, little animals have an advantage _______ larger ones.A. ofB. withC. overD. against7. Since he _______ the chess club，he has _______ a number of competitions.A. took part in; taken part inB. joined in; joined inC. joined; joinedD. joined; taken part in8. _______ what children had to be taught, schooling should reflect the lives of children.A. As well asB. As long asC. As far asD. As soon as9. Rushing through the base of the dam is the water, _______ electricity can now be made from.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where10. Heart disease is said _______ the number one killer amongst women.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been11. _______ no occasion _______ try to cheat others, for once they find you dishonest, they will never believe you anymore.A. On; you shouldB. In; should youC. On; should youD. In; you should12. Nowadays some teenagers _______ their health by playing computer games day and night.A. have damagedB. will damageC. damagedD. are damaging13. About 85% of the tea drunk in America _______ with ice for it is easy to sip on sleepy summer days.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served14. — Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?— Sorry._______.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired15. — Laura and Johnson are going to get married.— _______A. Wow! That’s brilliant! When’s the big day?B. Well done! They worked hard for it.C. Congratulations!D. You must be joking!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）“Mom, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not 16 you clean your room,” replied Mom.Meg said into the 17 , “I have to clean my room first.”At the other end, Patti laughed. She said, “That’s 18 . My mom just said I can’t go anywhere until I clean my room.”They wanted to do something together. It was boring being 19 . But there didn’t seem to be any fun 20 . Then the girls went to their own rooms. 21 they started sorting the clothes and shoes.Patti said to herself, “Until I clean my room, I can’t 22 . Meg may leave, but she can’t have anyone over.” Patti went to the study. Her mom was working on the 23 . “Mom, may Meg come over?” Patti asked.“Sure, honey,” Patti’s mom said while still typing. “24 , you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and 25 Meg. “I’ve got a(n) 26 !” she told Meg.A few minutes later, Meg went over to Patti’s house. Her mom 27 her to go because she had done some work on her room. And Meg had also 28 to finish when she returned. 29 , the girls made a plan for cleaning Patti’s room. Patti 30 the radio. While dancing, singing, and talking, the girls worked. They started with the clothes. One task 31 , the room became tidy. Patti’s mom was 32 . She called Meg’s mom to let her know what good work the girls had done. Meg’s mom then said Pat ti could come over to 33 Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg’s house. They worked and 34 until the room was clean. Both of the girls had 35 that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!16. A. because B. until C. though D. when17. A. phone B. room C. radio D. yard18. A. terrible B. easy C. strange D. funny19. A. ill B. anxious C. alone D. careful20. A. dreams B. facts C. excuses D. answers21. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Calmly22. A. leave B. stop C. agree D. repeat23. A. floor B. computer C. stage D. board24. A. Remember B. Look C. Say D. Watch25. A. reminded B. called C. pushed D. introduced26. A. message B. suggestion C. purpose D. idea27. A. persuaded B. expected C. allowed D. advised28. A. managed B. requested C. asked D. promised29. A. Instead B. Still C. Together D. Again30. A. picked up B. turned on C. thought of D. searched for31. A. at a time B. at times C. from time to time D. on time32. A. shocked B. comfortable C. concerned D. glad33. A. teach B. lift C. help D. guide34. A. listened B. played C. acted D. stood35. A. learned B. believed C. imagined D. reported第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOne day, cowardly (胆小的) Jimmy asked a master to teach him bravery. The master said, “I won’t teach you unless you do this: go and live in a big city for a month. You should openly and loudly tell those who pass by that you are a coward.”For several days he was very sad and in deep thought because this task seemed scary (可怕的) to him. But to live with his cowardice was so unbearable (不堪忍受的) that he decided to do it.At first, he was afraid and couldn’t speak to anyone. When he came up to his first passer-by to tell about his cowardice, it seemed that he would die from fear. But each time his voice sounded louder and more confident. And then a moment came, when Jimmy realized that he was not scared any more. The further he continued doing the task, the more he believed that he was not scared any more. After a month, he came back to the master and said, “Thank you. Now I’m not scared any more. How did you know that this strange task will help me?”“The thing is”, the master said, smiling, “that cowardice is only a habit. And by doing the things that scare us, we can destroy the old habit and form a new one. And now you know that bravery is the same habit. And to make it a part of yourself, you need to move forward into the fear. And then the fear will be gone, and bravery will take its place.”36. Jimmy wanted the master to teach him .A. how to become braveB. how to become confidentC. how to get along with othersD. how to live in a big city37. How did Jimmy feel when he heard the task?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Scared.D. Sad.38. How can we drive away our cowardice according to the passage?A. By following certain rules in our daily life.B. By doing the very things that really scare us.C. By saying our cowardice out openly and loudly.D. By finding a good teacher to give us some advice.BHong Kong draws millions of visitors each year. These 4 travel tips will be useful in preparing your travel and knowing what to expect when you arrive in this wonderful city. Having all these tips before your arrival can save you a lot of time and money.Tip 1—moneyThe Hong Kong dollar is used in Hong Kong. Cash can be changed at banks, hotels and money changers. All main credit cards (信用卡) are accepted in most shops, hotels, restaurants, etc.Tip 2—diningYou’d better book seats if you want to dine at popular restaurants. Casual (随意的) wear is acceptable to most restaurants. But some restaurants will have a demand (要求) on dress, requiring a jacket and tie. So it is necessary for you to check if you are dining in a top-class restaurant. Most hotels and restaurants will add 10% service charge. Otherwise tipping is your choice.Tip 3—smokingSmoking in Hong Kong is not allowed in all indoor areas and some public places such as beaches, swimming pools, stations, etc.Tip 4—taxisYou can easily tell the correct taxi as they have different colors for each area of Hong Kong. You will see the taxis when you leave the airport. It is good to know which color you will need to get to your hotel. Passengers are required by law to wear seat belts. Always get a receipt (收据) so your lost luggage can be found. All taxi drivers have the book Traveling Hong Kong Phrasebook and you can use it if you are unsure of where your hotel is.39. At some top-class restaurants in Hong Kong, customers .A. must give service chargeB. might be required to dress formallyC. are allowed to smoke thereD. can only book seats by phone40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Tipping is only required in top-class restaurants and hotels.B. Different areas have different colors in Hong Kong.C. In Hong Kong travelers can pay by credit card everywhere.D. When travelers get lost, they can get help from Traveling Hong Kong Phrasebook.41. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. When to travel around Hong KongB. Some tips about traveling in Hong KongC. My experience in traveling in Hong KongD. What not to do when traveling in Hong KongCCoconut oil (椰子油) has become popular as a healthier oil in cooking, cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty product. At room temperature (except in warmer climates), it hardens, but naturally it becomes liquid (液体) as the temperature rises. There are a number of health advantages of using coconut oil in your daily life.Advantages of cooking with coconut oilHealthy fats are an important part of the diet, and coconut oil is one source of these healthy fats. This oil’s health advantages include, but are not limited to, improving heart health, increasing metabolism (新陈代谢), keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system (免疫系统). So you can use coconut oil in cooking for better health.Advantages of coconut oil in beauty and healthCoconut oil is all-natural and does not have the chemicals (化学物质) you will find in most shampoos and body washes (沐浴露). It is a wonderful body wash that can be put directly on your skin to keep your skin wet.It can also take the place of mouth wash. Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria (细菌).Advantages of cleaning with coconut oilStrong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you, your family or the environment. Instead, we can clean with greener products, like coconut oil. It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather. You can even use coconut oil as a spot (污点) remover.42. Using coconut oil as a cooking oil can _____.A. help us get healthy fatsB. change the immune systemC. keep our skin wetD. cure many kinds of diseases43. What is the main difference between coconut oil and chemical cleaners?A. Coconut oil removes more bacteria.B. Chemical cleaners can clean better.C. Chemical cleaners are much cheaper.D. Coconut oil is environmentally friendly.44. By writing the passage, the author mainly wants to _____.A. tell us the production of coconut oilB. advise us to pay attention to our dietC. tell us the advantages of using coconut oilD. advise us to choose more green products45. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal diary.B. In a life magazine.C. In a biology textbook.D. In an environmental report.DA man who suffered concussion (脑震荡) after diving into a pool has made an impossible discovery: it made him able to play the piano. Derek Amato, from Denver, Colorado, is just one of the few people around the world suffering from acquired savant syndrome (后天性学者综合征), where people show amazing abilities after suffering head injuries.After years of failed jobs and homelessness, the 40-year-old is now enjoying a career in music and can play the piano although he never had a piano lesson in his life. Amato, who can not read music, explained that he knew what to play as he could see black and white squares in his head that caused his fingers to move. “That’s my notation (乐谱),” he said.Last October, he was partying with friends when he jumped into a pool and hit his head. He said, “I remembered coming up out of the water and shouting that my ears were bleeding. As I looked to my friends for explanation, I saw their lips moving but without sound.” Amato was sent to hospital and doctors found he had a serious concussion, a 35 percent loss of hearing, as well as memory loss. But Amato thinks this is a small price to pay for what he can do now. He said, “The headaches and the loss of hearing are the price for this gift, and I’d like it to stay.”While research into the cause of acquired savant syndrome is ongoing, there is no theory explaining all savants. Many researchers believe that acquired savant syndrome may occur when the right brain compensates (补偿) for an injury on the left brain. It is extremely rare for a savant to lose their skills after they have gotthem.46. What do we know about Amato?A. Diving used to be his favorite sport.B. He knew his musical talent before the accident.C. He didn’t receive any musical education before.D. His musical skills were improved after the head injury.47. When Amato plays the piano, he _____.A. reads music in an unusual wayB. doesn’t know what his hands are doingC. must have a special notation written by himselfD. imagines the movements of his fingers in his head48. Which of the follo wing was NOT one of the results of Amato’s accident?A. His headache.B. A slow loss of sight.C. Some loss of hearing.D. His memory loss.49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Savant syndrome does no harm to people’s health.B. Amato’s musical skills will disappear when he recovers.C. Acquired savant syndrome may solve some brain problems.D. Scientists haven’t found the exact cause of savant syndrome.50. By saying the underlined sentence, Amato wanted to express that _____.A. it was a pity for him to suffer headaches and the loss of hearingB. people with a brain injury are more likely to get amazing abilitiesC. savant syndrome was what other people look forward to havingD. it was enjoyable to gain the musical skill at the cost of concussionEImagine a future when “going to school” does not necessarily involve getting up and taking the bus to a special building. Glenn Reynolds suggests such a future in a new USA Today article.Reynolds, a law professor, has just published a new book “The New School: How the Information Age Will Save American Education from Itself”. He makes an exciting case, based on the digital technology of the 21st century. The idea is that instead of heading off to class in a special building, students can stay at home and attend an online school, watching lectures and doing homework in the comfort of their own homes. There are a number of advantages to this arrangement.Educational schedules (日程) will be more flexible, with school being planned around part-time work and family holidays. Time spent at online school will be spent learning, avoiding something bad that happens at a public school. Parents and students can shape an educational program that fits the needs of the student. And, as the joke goes, no one got shot at an online school. On the other hand, the Teachers’ Union and the Education Department will be afraid of the sort of reform （改革）that takes away their power to shape young minds and control the future. Any attempt to reform education that encourages this kind of digital education will be fought tooth and nail to the death.Still, the online school has too many benefits to too many people to be denied (否认) forever. At first somepeople will be able to decide to leave the public school system, then public policy (政策) will be forced to enable everyone else to do the same.51. In Reynolds’ opinion, “going to school” in the future means students willA. get up rather earlyB. drive their own carC. go to a special buildingD. stay at their own home52. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Attractive.B. Interesting.C. Easily changed.D. Important and useful.53. Which is the advantage of the online school Reynolds refers to?A. Parents being free.B. Safety being ensured.C. Not doing homework.D. Having more holidays.54. Why are the Teachers’ Union and the Education Department afraid of the reform?A. They are afraid that they will lose their jobs.B. They worry the students can’t control themselves.C. They are afraid that they will be looked down upon.D. They think it will become difficult for them to shape the students’ minds.55. The writer thinks that the online school .A. can’t be stopped in futureB. has a lot of shortcomingsC. isn’t popular with young peopleD. has no difficulty in developing第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
Section_ⅢLesson_2_&_Lesson_3一、这样记单词1．(教材P10)Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力可以导致头疼和其他疾病。
stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。
②Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress on/upon foreign language education.有些学校非常重视外语教育。
③Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。
2．(教材P10)John is suffering from backache.约翰背疼。
suffer v．遭受(痛苦等)，感到疼痛不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering_from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大的不便。
③Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。
④The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
