英文科技论文写作与发表

英文科技论文写作英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。

一般而言，发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定，只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定，才能提高所投稿件的录用率。

撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。

最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction，Materials and Methods，Results，and Discussion)，这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。

IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？Results（结果）：发现了什么?Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。

首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。

你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。

画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。

哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。

如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。

绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。

这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。

采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。

科学与技术英文作文英文：Science and technology play an important role in our daily lives. They have brought us convenience and improved our quality of life. Science is the study of the natural world through observation and experiment, while technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.Science has helped us understand the world around us. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has saved countless lives by fighting off infections. The study of genetics has allowed us to understand the causes of diseases and develop treatments for them. In addition, science has helped us understand the environment and the impact of human activities on it.Technology has also greatly impacted our lives. It has made communication faster and easier, allowing us toconnect with people all over the world. We can now access vast amounts of information through the internet, and we can use technology to improve our health and fitness. For example, wearable fitness trackers can help us track our exercise and monitor our heart rate.However, science and technology also have their downsides. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. The development of weapons and other harmful technologies can lead to war and destruction. We must use science and technology responsibly and ethically to avoid these negative consequences.中文：科学与技术在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。

有关科技的英文作文模板Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Lives。

In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we conduct business, technology has transformed the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on various aspects of our lives, including communication, education, healthcare, and the economy.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and social media, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world in an instant. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business. Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it possible for us to access information and communicate on the go, further enhancing our ability to stay connected.In the field of education, technology has had a profound impact on the way we learn and acquire knowledge. With the availability of online courses, educational videos, and interactive learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made learning more flexible and convenient, allowing individuals to pursue their education at their own pace and on their own terms. Furthermore, technology has also enabled the development of innovative teaching methods, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which have the potential to enhance the learning experience and make education more engaging and interactive.In the healthcare sector, technology has played a crucial role in improving patient care and treatment outcomes. Medical advancements, such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and wearable health devices, have made it easier for healthcare professionals to track patient data, monitor their health, and provide timely and personalized care. Additionally, the use of robotics and artificial intelligence has led to significant improvements in surgical procedures, diagnosis, and treatment planning, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and a higher standard of care.From an economic standpoint, technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate and compete in the global marketplace. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it possible for businesses to reach customers around the world and operate 24/7. Moreover, the use of big data and analytics has enabled companies to gain valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends, allowing them to make more informed decisions and develop targeted marketing strategies. Additionally, the automation of various processes and the use of advanced manufacturing technologies have led to increased productivity and efficiency, driving economic growth and innovation.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, transforming the way we communicate, learn, receive healthcare, and conduct business. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly shape the future in ways we cannot yet imagine, further impacting the way we live and interact with the world around us. It is essential that we embrace these advancements and harness the potential of technology to create a better and more connected society.。

科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。

What is a scientific paper? A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. Papers are a central part of research. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done. “Interesting and unpublished” is equivalent to “non-existent.”什么是科技论文？科技论文是集假说、数据和结论为一体的概括性描述，以此向读者论述。

论文是研究工作的中心部分。

如果你的研究没有写成论文，也就等同于没有做研究。

有意义但没有发表，等同于不存在。

Realize that your objective in research is to formulate and test hypotheses, to draw conclusions from these tests, and to teach these conclusions to others. Your objective is not to “collect data.”要意识到研究的目的是为了形成并证实假说，从一些测试中得出结论，并把结论传授给别人。

你的研究目的不是简单的收集数据。

A paper is not just an archival device for storing a completed research program, it is also a structure for planning your research in progress. If you clearly understand the purpose and form of a paper, it can be immensely useful to you in organizing and conducting your research. A good outline for the paper is also a good plan for the research program. You should write and rewrite these plans/outlines throughout the course of the research. At the beginning, you will have mostly plan; at the end, mostly outline. The continuous effort to understand, analyze, summarize, and reformulate hypotheses on paper will be immensely more efficient for you than a process in which you collect data and only start to organize them when their collection is“complete.”一篇论文并不仅仅是收集已经得到的研究结果，它也有助于形成进一步的研究工作的框架。

第三章英语学术论文写作与发表摘要（Abstract）撰写一篇论文的摘要是读者的第一个信息来源，是论文能够流通共享的重要因素，它通常被看做是一篇论文最重要的部分之一，拥有独特的功能：1）论文的缩影；2）决定发表机构是否收录；3）促进流通性。

论文摘要的内容要包括整篇论文正文的主要内容：研究背景，研究目的，研究方法，研究发现和研究结论。

正因为摘要需要展现文章整体情况这一原因，才把摘要放在完成主体论文后来写。

从语言和信息内容来看，摘要的语言具有高度概括性，信息内容精炼，尽量用最少的语言传达最多的信息，同时有保证语篇结构的连贯性（黄国文，葛达西，张美芳，2011），因此，在格式上，若论文较长，摘要字数须控制在200字左右，最好不要超过500字；若论文较短，50—100字的摘要即可。

有些机构要求论文发表时在摘要后写上论文的关键词（Keywords），通常是名词，名词短语和动名词。

为了更好地理解摘要部分要怎么来写，我们来看看摘自文章“Food insecurity and low income in an English inner city”的摘要（Abstract）部分的句子都有什么含义。

Ex. 3-7AbstractBackground Low incomes may not provide the minimum requirements for healthy living. We evaluated experiences of food insecurity in relation to income in inner London.Methods Subjects attending 10 general medical practices completed a short self-administered questionnaire, including the short form Household Food Security Scale and a short food frequency questionnaire.Results Responses were obtained from 431/495 (87 per cent) subjects. Overall 87 (20 per cent) of subjects were classified as food insecure. Food insecurity was negatively associated with household income (p = 0.004). University-educated subjects (8 per cent) were less often food insecure than all others (26 per cent). Subjects who were food insecure were less likely to report eating fruit daily (food secure 48 per cent, food insecure 33 per cent, p = 0.017) or vegetables or salads daily (food secure 56 per cent, food insecure 34 per cent, p = 0.002).Conclusions Experiences of food insecurity may be common in households with incomes at the level of the UK national minimum wage or lower.Keywords: food security, dietary intakes, income, socio- economic status（Tingay et al., 2003）（178 words）2.3.6论文修改修改论文时可以用以下评价标准（Assessment checklist）来从整体上检查论文是否达到要求。

英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。

科学与技术的英语开头作文科学与技术的英语作文。

With the rapid development of science and technology, our world has undergone tremendous changes. Science and technology have brought us a more convenient and comfortable life, and have also changed the way we live and work.Firstly, the advancement of science and technology has greatly improved our living standards. For example, the invention of electricity has brought us a more comfortable living environment. The development of transportation has greatly facilitated our travel. The invention of the Internet has made it possible for us to communicate with people around the world easily and quickly.Secondly, science and technology have also changed the way we work. With the development of automation technology, many jobs that used to be done by people are now done bymachines. This has greatly improved work efficiency and reduced labor costs. At the same time, it has also brought challenges to the job market, and many people have to learn new skills to adapt to the changing job market.Thirdly, science and technology have also brought us many new opportunities. For example, the development of e-commerce has created many new business opportunities. The development of new energy has brought us a new way of energy use. The development of artificial intelligence has opened up new possibilities for human intelligence.However, science and technology also bring challenges and risks. For example, the development of nuclear technology brings the risk of nuclear accidents. The development of artificial intelligence brings the risk of job loss and ethical issues. Therefore, we need to be cautious and responsible when using science and technology, and make sure that they are used for the benefit of humanity.In conclusion, science and technology have brought usmany benefits, but also challenges and risks. We need to continue to promote the development of science and technology, but also pay attention to the potential risks and challenges they bring. Only in this way can we make the best use of science and technology and create a better future for humanity.。