生物医学工程专业英语 Unit03[81页]

生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英） Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein隐性 recessive逆转录病毒 retrovirus核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体 ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome伴性的 sex-linked体细胞 somatic cellsDNA印记 Southern blot光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY)替代 substitution自杀基因 suicide gene综合征 syndromeT技术转让 technology transfer转基因的 transgenic易位 translocation三体型 trisomy肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor geneV载体 vectorW蛋白质印记 Western blotWolfram综合征 Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。

生物工程专业英语The Origin of Species1.How Biologists Define a SpeciesModern biology generally define a species as group of actually or potenti ally interbreeding populationsthat is reproductively isolated from the such groups. Members of a species can interbreed with each other,but they ca nnot breed with organisms belonging to another species. One advantage of the standard ofreproductive isolation is that it is very precise. Notice, however, that it can only be applied to organismsthat reproduce sexually. Asexual reproducers, including most prokaryotes, many plants, and some animals, must be classified into species on the basis of physical (biochemi cal or morphological) traits.现代生物学大体将物种定义为实际上的一群或潜在的杂交群体，即从这个群体隔离繁殖的后代。

种族中个体可以互相交配，但种间不能。

这种繁殖隔离的一个优势是很精确。

但仅适用于性繁殖的生物。

非性繁殖，包括大多数原核生物，许多植物，某些动物，需要通过自然特征进行归类。

2.Preventing Gene ExchangeTwo general types of mechanisms operate to block the exchange of genes between individuals of relatedgroups. The first general type is made up of prezygotic isolating mechanisms that prevent the formation ofzygotes. Prezygotic isolation falls into two categories: ecological and behavioral. In the first case, tworelated group may become adapted to slightly differe nt environments-perhaps varying soil types or foodsources. Over time, th ese genetic differences become so great that successful cross-fertilization can nolonger take place. In behavioral isolation,related groups evolve differing behaviors such as specificmating rituals-that restrict the exchange of genes to members of the same group.两种基因型机制阻碍了相关群体中个体的基因交换。

生物医学工程专业英语English:Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and techniques of engineering to solve problems in biology and medicine. It involves the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare technologies. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and healthcare to improve the quality of patient care, enhance the efficiency of medical procedures, and advance medical research. They collaborate with healthcare professionals, scientists, and industry experts to innovate new solutions for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Biomedical engineering encompasses various subfields such as biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, and rehabilitation engineering. This diverse range of specialties allows biomedical engineers to address a wide array of health-related challenges, from creating artificial organs to developing advanced medical imaging techniques. The field also plays a crucial role in addressing global health issues by designing affordable and accessible healthcare technologies for underservedpopulations. Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of biological systems to improve human health and well-being.中文翻译:生物医学工程是一个跨学科领域，应用工程学原理和技术解决生物学和医学中的问题。

1 Unit 1 Biomedical Engineering Lesson 1A History of Biomedical EngineeringIn its broadest sense, biomedical engineering has been with us for centuries, perhaps even thousands of years. In 2000, German archeologists uncover a 3,000-year-old mummy from Thebes with a wooden prosthetic tied to its foot to serve as a big toe. Researchers said the wear on the bottom surface suggests that it could be the oldest known limb prosthesis. Egyptians also used hollow reeds to look and listen to the internal goings on of the human anatomy. In 1816, modesty prevented French physician Rene Laennec from placing his ear next to a young woman’s bare chest, so he rolled up a newspaper and listened through it, triggering the idea for his invention that led to today’s ubiquitous stethoscope.广义上来说,生物医学工程与我们已经几个世纪以来,甚至数千年。

2000年,德国考古学家发现一个3000岁高龄的木乃伊从底比斯木制假肢与作为大脚趾的脚。

生物医学工程专业英语词汇word版本navigate ['n?viɡeit] vt. 驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于high-pitched ['hai'pit?t] adj. 声调高的；声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的echoes n. 回声；共鸣；反响（echo的复数）Submarine n. 潜水艇；海底生物sonar ['s?unɑ:] n. 声纳；声波定位仪（等于asdic）chirp 唧唧声；喳喳声；[通信] 啁啾声divided by 除以element n. 元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿rendering . 翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图atrium 中庭，心房（atria ）heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室，心室wave 波wavelength 波长Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary 固定的静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化physiological 生理的direct correlation 直接相关dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 可靠数据ongoing 前进，不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt. 描绘…的特性；具有…的特征submerged 水下的，在水中的diagnostic 诊断法，诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新，改革gray scale 灰度，灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台superior 优秀的resolution 分辨率clarity 清晰度initially 最初地therapy 治疗法chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接收electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 排除，排异ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位abdomen 下腹gel 胶体uterus ['ju:t?r?s] n. [解剖] 子宫beams 光线thin slices 薄片recompose [,ri:k?m'p?uz] vt. 改组；重写；重新安排；使恢复镇静intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄gestation [d?es'tei??n] n. 酝酿；怀孕；妊娠期due date 到期日multiple embryos 多重胚胎embryos [‘embri?uz] n. 胚胎；晶胚abnormalities 畸形，异样情况Down syndrome 唐氏症Hydrops 积水first trimester早期妊娠chromosomal [‘kr?um?s?um?l] adj. 染色体的hydrocephalus [,haidr?u‘sef?l?s] n. [内科] 脑积水anencephaly [?n,ens?'feili?, ,?nen'sef?li] n. 先天无脑畸形sac 囊，液囊visualized 直观的，直视的yolk sac卵黄囊diameter 直径femur ['fi:m?] n. [解剖] 股骨；大腿骨embryo 胚胎polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形clubbing of feet 脚部联合cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂；[胚][口腔] 兔唇palate ['p?lit] n. 味觉；上颚；趣味spina bifida [,spain?'baifid?, -'bi-] 脊柱裂Transvaginal 经阴道的calculations 计算amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列，顺序format 格式，版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储trackball 轨迹球floppy disk 软磁碟thermal printers 热感性印刷机therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint 关节mysterious [mi'sti?ri?s] adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的laureate ['l?:ri?t] adj. 戴桂冠的；荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术mammography 乳房x线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektr?um?ɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'ei??n] n. 辐射；发光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的过去分词）；发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['f?u,t?ns] n. 光子；光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标，靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron [i'lektr?n] n. 电子material [m?'ti?ri?l] adj. 重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'l?stikli] adv. 有弹性地；伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] adj. 连贯的，一致的dominant ['d?min?nt] adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [av?'gadr?] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen ['haidr?d??n] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [p?'r?ksaid] n. 过氧化氢；过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称absorption 吸收anatomical structure 解剖结构density 密度contrast medium 放射照影剂kilovoltage 千伏电压filtration 过滤predominate 支配，主宰，在···中占优势Hence 因此，今后Primary beam 初级束流signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校准，瞄准proportion 比例tray 托盘receptor 受体，接收器air gap 气隙oblique 倾斜的geometry 几何学image formation 成像，图像形成Point source 点声源Infinite 无限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑Penetration 参透，突破target angle 目标夹角loading capacity 负荷容量gradient 梯度，坡度，倾斜度inherent 固有的，内在的Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数at this stage 眼下scope 视野Cine 电影；电影院Spot 地点，现场spot film 【放射学】缩影片；点片Curtain 幕；窗帘Slot n. 位置；狭槽。