生物医学工程专业英语 Unit08[69页]

生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学 Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法 Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验 Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry图像分析 Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模 Data Analysis and Constituting Model药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英） Internet/Intranet医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods 废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology 不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 分子进化工程 Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术 Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学 Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirusAlagille综合征 Alagille syndrome等位基因 allele氨基酸 amino acids动物模型 animal model抗体 antibody凋亡 apoptosis路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性 autosomal dominant常染色体 autosomeB细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair先天缺陷 birth defect骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantationC癌 cancer后选基因 candidate gene癌 carcinomacDNA文库 cDNA library细胞 cell染色体 chromosome克隆 cloning密码 codon天生的 congenital重叠群 contig囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图 cytogenetic mapD缺失 deletion脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)糖尿病 diabetes mellitus二倍体 diploidDNA复制 DNA replicationDNA测序 DNA sequencing显性的 dominant双螺旋 double helix复制 duplicationE电泳 electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶 enzyme外显子 exonF家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndromeG基因 gene基因扩增 gene amplification基因表达 gene expression基因图谱 gene mapping基因库 gene pool基因治疗 gene therapy基因转移 gene transfer遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询 genetic counseling遗传图 genetic map遗传标记 genetic marker遗传病筛查 genetic screening基因组 genome基因型 genotype种系 germ lineH单倍体 haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia杂合子 heterozygous高度保守序列 highly conserved sequenceHirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease纯合子 homozygous人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease杂交 hybridization免疫治疗 immunotherapy原位杂交 in situ hybridization继承的 inherited插入 insertion知识产权 intellectual property rights K敲除 knockoutL白血病 leukemia库 library键、连接 linkage部位、场所 locus优势对数评分 LOD score淋巴细胞 lymphocyte畸形 malformation描图 mapping标记 marker黑色素瘤 melanoma孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA)[分裂]中期 metaphase微阵技术 microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性 monosomy小鼠模型 mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutationN神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记 Northern blot核苷酸 nucleotide神经核 nucleus寡核苷酸 oligo癌基因 oncogenePParkinson病 Parkinson's disease专利权 patent血系/谱系 pedigree表型 phenotype物理图谱 physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism定位克隆 positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency引物 primer原核 pronucleus前列腺癌 prostate cancer蛋白 protein隐性 recessive逆转录病毒 retrovirus核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体 ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome伴性的 sex-linked体细胞 somatic cellsDNA印记 Southern blot光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY)替代 substitution自杀基因 suicide gene综合征 syndromeT技术转让 technology transfer转基因的 transgenic易位 translocation三体型 trisomy肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor geneV载体 vectorW蛋白质印记 Western blotWolfram综合征 Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。

生物医学工程专业英语English:Biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field that applies principles and techniques of engineering to solve problems in biology and medicine. It involves the design and development of medical devices, diagnostic equipment, prosthetics, pharmaceuticals, and other healthcare technologies. Biomedical engineers work at the intersection of engineering, biology, and healthcare to improve the quality of patient care, enhance the efficiency of medical procedures, and advance medical research. They collaborate with healthcare professionals, scientists, and industry experts to innovate new solutions for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases and injuries. Biomedical engineering encompasses various subfields such as biomaterials, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, and rehabilitation engineering. This diverse range of specialties allows biomedical engineers to address a wide array of health-related challenges, from creating artificial organs to developing advanced medical imaging techniques. The field also plays a crucial role in addressing global health issues by designing affordable and accessible healthcare technologies for underservedpopulations. Overall, biomedical engineering is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that combines cutting-edge technology with a deep understanding of biological systems to improve human health and well-being.中文翻译:生物医学工程是一个跨学科领域，应用工程学原理和技术解决生物学和医学中的问题。

All eukaryotic cells contain most of the various kinds of organelles, and each organelle performs a specialized function in the cell. Organelles described in this section include ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi complex, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and the plastids of plant cells.所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器，每个细胞器都有其特定功能。

本节主要介绍核糖体，内质网，高尔基体系，液泡，溶酶体，线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

The number of ribosomes within a cell may range from a few hundred to many thousands. This quantity reflects the fact that, ribosomes are the sites at which amino acids are assembled into proteins for export or for use in cell processes. A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit. During protein synthesis the two subunits move along a strand of mRNA, "reading" the genetic sequence coded in it and translating that sequence into protein. Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome. Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Exportable proteins and membrane proteins are usually made in association with the endoplasmic reticulum.核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千，核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。

生物工程专业英语词汇总结第一篇：生物工程专业英语词汇总结专业英语词汇总结第一章bacteria 细菌 yeast酵母 fungi 真菌mammalian 哺乳动物细胞molecular biology 分子生物学biomass 生物体 enzyme 酶antibiotic 抗生素 catabolic 分解代谢的 glucose 葡萄糖anabolic 合成代谢的exergonic 放能的endergonic 吸能的vaccine 疫苗interferon 干扰素 date back into 始于… fermentative 发酵的sterile 无菌的；不生育的 acetic acid 醋酸 butanol 丁醇 acetone 丙酮polysaccharide 多糖 citric acid 柠檬酸genetic engineering 基因工程 genome 基因组 mutation 突变geneticist 遗传学家recombinant DNA 重组DNA gene 基因 hybird 杂交物 insulin 胰岛素protoplast fusion 原生质体融合 monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体tissue culture 组织培养 immobilize 固定化 amino acid 氨基酸septic 感染的 protein 蛋白质 lipid 脂质hormone 激素第二章exploit 利用divert 转移，使转向matrix 发源地divergent 分歧的nucleic acid 核酸carbohydrate 碳水化合物；糖类aerobic 需氧的anaerobic 厌氧的anhydride 酐adenine 腺嘌呤striking 显著的mould 霉菌hydrocarbon 烃methanol 甲醇precursor 前体hydride 氢化物modulate 调整lactobacilli 乳酸杆菌tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环cytochrome 细胞色素oxidant 氧化剂reductant 还原剂lyase 裂解酶hydrolyze 水解commence 开始 ketone 酮gluconeogenesis 葡糖异生作用oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶nucleotide 核苷酸 glycoside 糖苷 ribosome 核糖体 code 密码messenger RNA 信使RNA RNA polymerase RNA聚合酶transcription 转录 codon 密码子 translation 转译transfer RNA（tRNA）转移RNA regulatory gene 调节基因 operator gene 操纵基因structural gene 结构基因 operon 操纵子 promotor 启动基因glycogen 糖原feedback inhibition 反馈抑制 isoenzyme 同工酶proteolytic enzyme 蛋白（水解）酶 cell cycle 细胞周期 germ cell 生殖细胞duplication 成倍mutagen 诱变剂lethal 致死的adverse 不利的 entail 必需inclination 倾向（于某事，某种状态）competence 能力第三章genetics 遗传学 breeding 育种mutagenesis 诱变作用 vial 病毒 slime 粘质物 strain（菌）株screen，screening 筛选 transformation 转化 hybridization 杂交transduction（基因）转导 gene cloning 基因克隆 genotype 基因型dispersal 分散conjugation 接合sexual cycle 有性循环parasexual cycle 准性循环 gene library 基因文库shake-flask culture 摇瓶培养 spore 孢子phenotype 表型 phenotypic 表型的 degeneration 退化culture maintenance 菌种保藏 subculturing 移种；接种 freezedrying 冷冻干燥 mutator gene 增变基因 antimutator gene 减变基因mutator strain 增变（菌）株complete medium 完全培养基minimal medium 基本培养基 offspring 后代context 背景，环境sexual hybridization 有性杂交 haploid 单倍体 meiosis 减数分裂homologous recombinant 同源重组life cycle 生命周期chromatid 染色单体breeding system 繁殖系统outbreeding 远交，远系繁殖inbreeding 近郊，同系交配self-fertilization 自体受精vegetation cell 营养细胞 gamete 配子 zygote 合子 vector 载体homogenic 同种的，同基因的heterogenic 异种的，异基因的incompatibility 不相容的 translocation 移位 denude 使裸露encapsulate 用囊状物包，封装 differentiate 分化 somatic 体细胞的 erythrocyte 红细胞vertebrate animal 脊椎动物 plasma cell 浆细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 antisera 抗血清 proliferate 增殖 transfusion 输血tissue typing 组织定型propagation 繁殖amplification 扩大heritable 可遗传的restriction endonuclease 限制性核酸内切酶express 表达DNA ligase DNA连接酶 chimeric DNA 嵌合DNA probe 探针competent cell 感受态细胞 replicon 复制子transformant 转化体transposon 转位子，转座子 annealing 退火digestion（酶切）消化 transfection 转染reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶 intron 内含子 chimera 嵌合体cosmid 粘粒autoradiography 放射自显影术 site-directed mutation 定点突变 signal peptide 信号肽第四章beverage 饮料 sauerkraut 泡菜 alkaloid 生物碱 perfume 香水flavour 调味品perfumery 香料（总称）embryo 胚 trickle 滴流fed-batch culture 半连续培养respiratory quotient 呼吸商doubling time 倍增时间generation time 传代时间balanced growth 平衡生长 exponential growth 指数生长exponential phase 指数（生长）期 deceleration phase 降速期stationary phase 稳定期 death phase 死亡期 residence time 停留时间 dilution rate 稀释率 wash-out 洗出continuous stirred tank reactor（CSTR）连续搅拌釜式反应器loop bioreactor 环路式（循环式）生物反应器tap water 自来水 starch 淀粉 sensor 传感器 controller 控制器on-line 在线off-line 离线cholesterol 胆固醇indigenous 在当地生长的 microflora 微生物区系 vegetation 植物（总称）hyphae 菌丝【复】第五章inanimate 无生命的 urease 脲酶hydrolase 水解酶glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶 lipase 脂肪酶catalage 过氧化氢酶built-in 固有的idiophase 繁殖期trophophase 生长期 synthetase 合成酶allergenic 变应原的，引起变态反应的extraneous 外来的mycotoxin 真菌毒素antigenicity 抗原性toxicological 毒理学的carcinogenic 致癌的 subacute 亚急性的 fertility 能育性immobilized enzyme 固定化酶encapsulation 胶囊封装collagen 胶原 sweetener 甜味剂 ampicillin 氨苄青霉素 unfold 展开cell homogenate 细胞匀浆液第二篇：城市规划专业英语词汇集[模版]城市规划专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程regional planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS: geography information system地理信息系统RS: remote sensing遥感Gardening: Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品(sculpture fountaintea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车 Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planning短暂的历史的城市规划Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级 urban elements城市要素 plazas广场 malls林荫道Adaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店 Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团 Cathedrals教堂 Density密度 Circulation 循环Elimination of water水处理措施 In three dimensional form三维的 Condemn谴责 Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构 Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域 Alteration变更 Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路 Update改造 Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Sewage污水 Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积 Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市 Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造 Urban revitalization城市复苏Urban fabric城市结构 Urban form城市形体Material processing center原料加工中心 Religious edifices宗教建筑 Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区 Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构 Energy conservation节能 Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Megalopolis特大城市Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation 交通用地蓝灰色 Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色 Ggreen space绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地 E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius服务半径Topography地形图 Well-matched相匹配 Visual landscape视觉景观 Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量 Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业 Relief road辅助道路 Rural population 城镇居民 Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plant；architecture/building；topography；waterNature reserve自然保护区 Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道 Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统 Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库 Distribution reservoir水库，配水库 Distribution pipes 配水管网城市规划实施city planning implementation 城市规划管理city planning management, city planning administration 城市规划纲要city planning outline 城市规划标准city planning standard 城市市区部分city proper 城市选址city sitting 城市规模city size 城市广场city square 城[墙]city wallWater engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积 Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制 Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量 Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂 Sub-main次干管 Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门Spatial structure空间转移 Blueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Hydroelectric power source水利资源 Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路 Metropolis都市Construction work市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住 Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式 Baroque巴洛克式城市规划区city planning area城市景观城市艺术 cityscape, urban landscape civic art第三篇：城市规划专业英语词汇集专业英语词汇集urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划 urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统 GIS =geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学 Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计 Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划 Urban design城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品(sculpture fountaintea bar)（雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点---------Archaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆，交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道---------------The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料---------Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙，后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的 Grant助学金，基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏-----------Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton百万吨Rresidence居住用地黄色Ccommercial商业用地红色Mmanufacture工业用地紫褐色Wwarehouse仓储用地紫色Ttransportation 交通用地蓝灰色 Ssquare道路广场用地留白处理Uutilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色 Ggreen space绿地绿色Pparticular特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径-----------------Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量 Tour industry旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉，干道，大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统 Storage reservoir水库，蓄水库 Distribution reservoir水库，配水库 Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer给水工程师 Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统，排污体制 Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门-------------------UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生*Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照，许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源 Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物 Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路---------A view of VeniceMetropolis都市Construction work 市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式第四篇：生物工程主要课程:高等数学、线性代数、无机化学与化学分析、植物组织培养技术、有机化学、生物化学、化工原理、物理化学、化学工程、生化工程、生物分离工程[2]、微生物学、细胞生物学、遗传学、胚胎工程、分子生物学、基因工程、细胞工程、蛋白质工程、微生物工程、生物工程下游技术、发酵工程设备、概率论与数理统计、动物生理学、生态学、生物药剂学及药物动力学、生物制药工程、生物分离工程、药物分析、仪器分析等。

生物医学工程专业词汇医用电子学Electronics for Medicine生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学Environmental Biology水域生态学Aquatic Ecology环境工程Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments生物材料结构与性能Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学Medical Informatics组织工程学Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论Introduction to Biomedical Engineering 高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry图像分析Image Treatment数据处理分析与建模Data Analysis and Constituting Model 药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子Functional PolymerInternet/Intranet（英）Internet/Intranet医学电子学Medical Electronics现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis生物医学光子学Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine生物电化学Bioelectrochemistry药物化学研究方法Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学Neurobiology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学Microbiology细胞生物学Cell Biology生理学Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology 生理学Physiology生物化学Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality藻类生态学Ecology in Algae生物数学Biological Mathematics植物生理生化Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学Aquaculture环境生物学Environmental Biology专业文献综述Review on Special Information分子生物学Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline 植物学Botany动物学Zoology普通生态学General Ecology生物统计学Biological Statistics分子遗传学Molecular Genetics基因工程原理Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断Gene Diagnosis基因组学Genomics医学遗传学Medical Genetics免疫遗传学Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学Tumour Immunology免疫学Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节Neuroimmunology普通生物学Biology生物化学技术Biochemic Technique分子生物学Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学Etiology of Infertility分子生物学Molecular Biology生物化学Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology 仪器分析Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学Pharmacology（基因工程专业英语词汇）A腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒adenovirusAlagille综合征Alagille syndrome等位基因allele氨基酸amino acids动物模型animal model抗体antibody凋亡apoptosis路-巴综合征ataxia-telangiectasia常染色体显性autosomal dominant常染色体autosomeB细菌人工染色体bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)碱基对base pair先天缺陷birth defect骨髓移植bone marrow transplantationC癌cancer后选基因candidate gene癌carcinomacDNA文库cDNA library细胞cell染色体chromosome克隆cloning密码codon天生的congenital重叠群contig囊性纤维化cystic fibrosis细胞遗传图cytogenetic mapD缺失deletion脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 糖尿病diabetes mellitus二倍体diploidDNA复制DNA replicationDNA测序DNA sequencing显性的dominant双螺旋double helix复制duplicationE电泳electrophoresisEllis - van Creveld syndrome酶enzyme外显子exonF家族性地中海热familial Mediterranean fever荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征Fragile X syndromeG基因gene基因扩增gene amplification基因表达gene expression基因图谱gene mapping基因库gene pool基因治疗gene therapy基因转移gene transfer遗传密码genetic code (ATGC)遗传咨询genetic counseling遗传图genetic map遗传标记genetic marker遗传病筛查genetic screening基因组genome基因型genotype种系germ lineH单倍体haploidhaploinsufficiency造血干细胞hematopoietic stem cell血友病hemophilia杂合子heterozygous高度保守序列highly conserved sequence Hirschsprung病Hirschsprung's disease纯合子homozygous人工染色体human artificial chromosome (HAC)人类基因组计划Human Genome Project人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)huntington舞蹈病Huntington's disease杂交hybridizationI免疫治疗immunotherapy原位杂交in situ hybridization继承的inherited插入insertion知识产权intellectual property rightsK敲除knockoutL白血病leukemia库library键、连接linkage部位、场所locus优势对数评分LOD score淋巴细胞lymphocyteM畸形malformation描图mapping标记marker黑色素瘤melanoma孟德尔Mendel, Johann (Gregor)孟德尔遗传Mendelian inheritance 信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA) [分裂]中期metaphase微阵技术microarray technology线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA单体性monosomy小鼠模型mouse model多发性内分泌瘤病multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1)突变mutationN神经纤维瘤病neurofibromatosis尼曼-皮克病Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC)non-directivenessRNA印记Northern blot核苷酸nucleotide神经核nucleusO寡核苷酸oligo癌基因oncogenePParkinson病Parkinson's disease专利权patent血系/谱系pedigree表型phenotype物理图谱physical map多指畸形/多趾畸形polydactyly聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction (PCR)多态性polymorphism定位克隆positional cloning原发性免疫缺陷primary immunodeficiency引物primer原核pronucleus前列腺癌prostate cancer蛋白proteinR隐性recessive逆转录病毒retrovirus核糖核酸ribonucleic acid (RNA)核糖体ribosomerisk communicationS序列标记位点sequence-tagged site (STS)联合免疫缺陷severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体sex chromosome伴性的sex-linked体细胞somatic cellsDNA印记Southern blot光谱核型spectral karyotype (SKY)替代substitution自杀基因suicide gene综合征syndromeT技术转让technology transfer转基因的transgenic易位translocation三体型trisomy肿瘤抑制基因tumor suppressor geneV载体vectorW蛋白质印记Western blotWolfram综合征Wolfram syndromeY酵母人工染色体yeast artificial chromosome (YAC科技英语翻译四组。