下载文档原格式
新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第02辑（一轮语法专辑）专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版目录高考真题专区1名校模拟专区5写作升格专区11高考真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.1. which/that考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2. which考查定语从句。
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
第1讲定语从句(1)Warming up!判断以下划线部分的句子成分1.Our school is very beautiful.2.He broke a piece of glass.3.1see a man playing sports in from of my house.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.All of us considered him honest.6.He has the ability to speak fluent English.What is Attributive Clause?The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词Array定语从句You must do everything thot I do.先行词关系代词定语从句❹定语从句的要素1.先行词:被修饰的名词、代词、或句子2.|关系词|：连接主句和从句的词3.从句中的谓语。
解题三步走。
..... 』•划....2.看•#. 选[Have a try】找出以下句子中的定语从句部分1.Doraemon is the cartoon which I shared with lots of my classmates.2.The TV show Running man which we can watch on Fridays makes weekends colorful than before.3.The Fighting boys is a famous team that Miss Li knows well.4.The day when I first met you was a wonderful day.5.Is Angelababy is an actor who does well in singing songs?6.Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.7.You told me to take anything that I wanted.8.The building which they are visiting was built last year.关系词【Have a try 】1.1用合适的关系词完成句子。
高三英语定语从句（一）一、【知识点】定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?【典型例题】1、Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about2、A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which3、Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against关系副词（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.(3) I still remember the day when I joined the football term.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(3) That village is the place where Jim lived last year.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the rea son why he looks unhappy today.(3) This is the reason why he is late recently.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to knowwhat he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 【典型例题】1. That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at that we stayedC. Where we stayed atD. where we stayed2、He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which3. He was born in the year ____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which4. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live mygrandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where5. The hotel ____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed【注意】A、表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
I still remember the first time I met her.B、当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody,something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.1、某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=This is the house where I lived two years ago.This is the reason why he came late.=This is the reason for which he came late.2、含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正确)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝错误)3、若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)【典型例题】1. The house we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom判断关系代词与关系副词用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
