大学英语二(综合教程)第七单元

新视界大学英语综合教程第七单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading一个简单的维护法律和秩序的方法鲍里斯·约翰逊说，人们往往被复杂的司法制度所挫败，其实他们想要的只是一个道歉。

啊噢，我想这下要坏事了。

前面的那辆车发出刺耳的一声，猛地刹车停下了，驾驶室的门砰地一关.那个人向我们走来，脸色苍白，眼睛像燃烧着煤炭一样充满着怒火.当他打开我们的车门时，我都以为他要从他的白色牛仔裤里拔出一把刀来。

就在他要攻击我们的司机的那一瞬间，我想起了旅行指南上写的东西.指南上说摩洛哥犯罪活动很少.有人可能会以高价卖给你各种物品，但是没有人会用暴力来威胁你。

在马拉喀什城游览了两天之后,我发现指南里说的是对的。

每个人都面带微笑。

连不小心撞到我们的人都没有。

除了宣礼员，甚至没有人大声说话.因此,当我们看到这火山喷发般的怒火时,更加感到意外.那个大约19岁的年轻人对着我们的司机使劲叫喊，让他出来，然后对准他的头踢过去。

然而，正如旅行指南里说的，警察几乎是即刻赶到了现场。

一开始，马路对面来了两个交通警察。

出租车司机好像措辞严厉地对那个打他的人嚷嚷.又有一些警察乘一辆面包车到达了现场，车身上标着“国家警察总署”。

一个身穿皮夹克的男人走了出来。

双方都开始解释他们的情况,出租车司机抱怨说他身体上受到了暴力侵犯，两个男孩抗议称出租车强行超车。

警察击掌让大家安静下来.他那双棕色眼睛盯着我的眼睛看.他对我说：“告诉我发生了什么。

”我肯定地说那个家伙确实踢了出租车司机，但是我说不清他的靴子是否碰到了司机的头部. 突然，那个警察又击了一下掌，用阿拉伯语冲每个人叫喊。

完了，我猜想我们都要被带到警察局去,无聊地呆上几小时了。

然而接下来事情变得真的很奇怪。

首先,警察亲切地和出租车司机说了几句，然后吻了他的额头。

接着那个19岁的男孩对出租车司机简短地说了些话，朝他鞠躬并吻了一下他的脸颊。

随后他车上的另一个男孩也拥抱了出租车司机,然后每个人都握手、拥抱.相信我，事情就这样结束了。

Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.Today young people tend to jump on the bandwagon of love with so much h aste (1) that they fail to realize the essence of true love. Given the current s tate o f a ffairs (2), we need to consider more closely the nature of love. True love has to be d istinguished (3) from the pleasures of the flesh. True love means a m eeting o f m inds (4) and it takes time to b lossom (5). People who are in true love focus more on i nner c harm (6) than on physical beauty, more on i ntimacy (7) than on closeness, more on e motion (8) than on passion, more on sharing than on a cquiring (9). As true love happens once in a lifetime, they have in their minds the i deals (10) of the relationship. They share mutual respect, a dmiration (11) and plenty of romance, so their relationship is l asting (12) and meaningful. Preserving true love requires effort, however. You should gift your object of a ffection (13) your time, company, support and friendship; you should give yourself and your beloved time and space to f orge (14) alife-long bond; and you should h onor (15) your commitments. In short, you should devote yourself to your love. Your devotion to love will, in return, bring you an o verwhelming (16) joy.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.What is genuine friendship? Some c lassical (1) views may help us understand the n otion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual u tility (3) and the other on pleasure. While the g round (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship o ccurs (5) only between those who are similar in their g oodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends’ actions and lives should leave no question a s t o (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one p ossesses (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are b ound (9) together, as a friend is said to be a m irror (10) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When v irtuous (11) friends share a c ommitment (12) to the good, they can recognize each other’s m oral e xcellence (13) and fulfill their self-improvement.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.AIDS is a terrible disease. It poses a t hreat (1) to all the human beings without caring whether you are black or white, male or female, gay or straight, young or old. But what is a t r isk (2) now is not just the people i nfected (3) with the disease. Human civilization itself is being threatened. This is because the whole society tolerates both ignorance of and p rejudice (4) against HIV or AIDS. Once diagnosed (被诊断) as HIV-positive, the victims are i solated (5) or treated as outcasts. They are believed to have c ontracted (6) something evil or to have entered some alien state of being. As a result, these poor people have tos helter (7) the flickering candle of life from the cold wind of rejection by their family members. When they die of the disease, their families dare not whisper the word AIDS. They just g rieve (8) silently. Thus, our prejudice and silence have helped the disease a long (9). Now HIV marches firmly towards AIDS in more than a million American homes, littering its p athway (10) with the bodies of the young. To guard against the disease effectively, we must take this i ssue (11) seriously. People should be educated to b ring (12) those negative attitudes to an end. We should not see AIDS as something e vil (13) and the patients as alien. Instead, we should c oncern o urselves w ith (14) the prevention of the disease and render strong s upport (15) to the patients with more compassion. Only in this way can we have a better chance of winning the war against AIDS.Complete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.Mankind hopes for a better world to live in. T o t his e nd (1), man has to confront the inevitable conflicts that the future holds i n s tore (2). Since education plays an i ndispensable (3) role in managing those conflicts, the following four pillars of education are proposed. Learning to live together c alls f or (4) an understanding of others and awareness of the d iversity (5), similarities and interdependence of all people so that people can i mplement (6) joint projects. I n a ccordance w ith (7) the global changes brought about by scientific progress, the e mphasis (8) in learning to know should be put on c ombining (9) a broad general education and the opportunity to study a small number of subjects i n d epth (10). Associated with the issue of occupational training, learning to do aims to e quip (11) people to cope with various situations and work in teams. The fourth pillar is learning to be, which focuses on the complete development of one’s potential when going after a(n) i ndependent (12) critical way of thinking and judgment. Given the convenient a ccess (13) to knowledge in the information era, everyone longs for a way to g et the most o ut o f (14) their own specific educational environment. These four interrelated pillars can help us make the best out of education and attain our future ideals.。

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动,或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能,丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens，support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need，or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games。

Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲"出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》,意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

Unit 7 Cultures across borders iExplore 17-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-21)regional2)long-distance3)Chinese silk4)culture sharing5)change the face of Asia6)land route7)maritime route8)60/sixtyViewing 1-3Reference:Porcelain, jade, tea, spice,ete7-3 iExplore 1: Building your language Words and expressions 1-11. excavated2.respective3. vigorous4.literate5. fleeWords and expressions 1-21.running out2.by accident3.traverse4.artery5. an arduousCollocations 1-11)trade route/ commercial route2)cultural legacy3)Written records /Historical records4)preserve languages/ preserve culture/ preserve writingcultural exchange5)preserve6)cultureCollocations 1-21.In2.on3.in4.on5. inVocabulary learning strate 1-21. Reference::废弃的邮政站2. Reference:出土物3. Reference::烤羊肉4. Reference::当地制造的必需品5.Reference::留存下来的工艺品6. Reference::冷冻食品7.Reference::被吓坏的男孩8.Reference::被破坏的假期9. Reference:新生儿10. Reference::完成的项目11 Reference::被遗弃的动物12. Reference::新发布的电影Language focus 1-2Reference:1.鉴于两个国家都已做出让步,协议最终成功签署。

Unit 7 Making a LivingText A Life of a SalesmanPart II Text AContent Questions1．A surgeon’s scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can’t tie his shoes. His mother’s challenges and the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently keep him going on.2．He is a door-to-door salesman. His weapons are: dark slacks, blue shirt and matching jacket, brown tie, tan raincoat, hat and a briefcase.3．He is afraid that someone will steal his briefcase. He was different in that cerebral palsy affected his speech, hands and walk.4．First a school for the disabled and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.5．She was certain that he could rise above his limitations.6．He applied for a salesman’s job.7．With his mother setting up a meeting with a Watkins representative, as well as by his own persistence.8．He lacked confidence. It took him quite a while to have the courage to ring the first doorbell. 9．He keeps coming back until the customer buys. He tells himself not to worry if hid day has not turned out to be profitable.10．Because he was laid up for five months after band surgery and couldn’t work.11．Like a home of the past era. He leads a solitary life.12．No, he doesn’t. Because he lives a life of dignity.Vocabulary:1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed5) feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted2.1) cared for 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off7) drop ... off 8)straighten out3.1) … sometimes didn't register with her.2)… in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)… was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)… a pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)… the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple\ crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never registers withII. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don't want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it might be."6."Sugar?" ---- "No. Maybe next time."7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't! FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom3) bored 4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged 2) encouragingly3) encouraging 4) encouragement3. 1) frozen 2) freeze3) freezing 4) freezer5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) off … feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone5) laid up 6) surgery 7) territory 8) disorder9) applying for 10) dignity2. Theme-related1）didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9) obviously 10) valueII. TranslationI. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway atmidnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’thave your own gardens.6. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. c 3. a 5. d2. d 4. d 6. bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。