托福口语强化班讲义

Adding evening classesThe school computer lab has planned to add a few evening classes to its opening schedule. Usually, the computer lab only opens from 9am to 5pm on weekdays. Nevertheless, because of the rapid increase of student numbers in recent years and the limited seats of the computer lab, it has become progressively difficult to meet each student’s requirements. Therefore, in order to be able to serve the students better, the administrators have decided to add evening classes in the computer lab from 6pm to 9pm, Monday to Friday.Hot Breakfasts EliminatedBeginning next month, Dining Services will no longer serve hot breakfast foods at university dining halls. Instead, students will be offered a wide assortment of cold breakfast items in the morning. These cold breakfast foods, such as breads, fruit, and yogurt, are healthier than many of the hot breakfast items that we will stop serving, so health-conscious students should welcome this change. Students will benefit in another way as well, because limiting the breakfast selection to cold food items will save money and allow us to keep our meal plans affordable.Required work experienceThe business studies department at state university will now require all students enrolled in its program to complete one semester of work experience in a local corporation or small business. It is felt that students will benefit from this work experience by developing leadership and organizational skills that would not normally be learned in a classroom or campus setting. Furthermore, the relationship that students establish with the company that they work for may help them to secure permanent employment with that company once they have completed the program and graduated.。

托福口语讲义大全为了帮助广大考生备考托福口语，现在小编给大家准备了一些托福口语讲义，希望对你们有帮助。

托福口语讲义11、托福口语task1答题技巧task1最常考的就是偏好题，通过智课老师的仔细研究，这类题型常出现的话题是人物话题、地点话题、事件话题或者是物品话题。

针对这类题型，同学们可以针对一个话题不断的神话，而且完全可以一个例子通用到各类话题中。

如果在文章的开头进行表述，最好是将主体分为三部分来阐述，开题无需技巧，简单读题即可，把you 都改成me，比起I think……开头可以省去相对多的思维时间。

内容一般找三个理由，为避免理由重复或累赘，建议就方便、经济、减压等常用理由进行练习，并结合不断问自己How 及Why 等问题来充实内容，完成example 的部分。

最后用连词进行连接，这里有个技巧，就使用first, also, finally，因为三到六题综合题中这三个词常成为提示词出现，在前两题中使用可对其有一定敏感度。

2、托福口语task2答题技巧结合第一题，第二题内容分布完全相同，并且这两题对时间把握尤其重要，要求考生进行“掐表”练习，对45s 有感性认识，当一定练习后，口语部分的考试不再是考内容的，而是考时间的，因此在考试过程中掐时间角度有很多技巧可言，比如：当阐述内容结束时时间为38s 或39s，则在最后可加句detail 或一句类似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的长废话;当结束时时间为41s 或42s，则在最后可加一句短废话，如I find it’s cool.3、托福口语task3答题技巧最讨厌的是41s 说完这句短废话后变成42s，离perfect time 还是有3 秒钟，那么可以用一些装口吃或吞口水的考场技巧将时间掐到44s 或45s。

(实践证明装口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是三到六题的综合题部分。

综合题由于会有听力和阅读，因此要求考生对信号词定位有所敏感，口语中涉及的技巧是即使不理解听力内容，结合简单的信号词如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心内容，遇到生疏单词、句子，记下读音，再完整地还给考官，一样得分。

托福强化段口语教学大纲1.教学目标：1）整体上，学生能够了解托福口语6大任务的基本应对方法，能够万能理由的帮助下，流利的、思路清晰、细节丰富的表达，力争达到4分标准。

2) 对于独立口语，能够掌握经典9大万能理由，并且能够灵活运用进行不同题目的作答。

3) 对于综合口语，要能够掌握阅读、听力的要点提取技巧，并且在模板的帮助下，流利的、思路清晰、细节丰富的表达。

2.本阶段教学侧重点：1）对于tasks1-2，着重引导学生积累最常见的万能理由，并且活学活用；同时，也要加强学生展开主题能力，即要能提供足够的细节或者例子来展开自己的话题。

2）对于综合口语，加强学生阅读、听力要点完整度的练习，力争保证口头表达过程中流畅度、细节丰富度。

3.课时安排：8次课，16课时4.教材：《新托福口语真经4》；TPO 21-34，TPO 40-485.分课时教学大纲模板:分课时教学大纲-lecture 1主题万能理由攻克独立口语之task1教学目标1.学生能够了解：托福口语概括以及评分标准；2.学生能够掌握独立口语的答题框架Tred结构；3.学生能够积累并且熟练运用5大高频万能理由；4.学生能够掌握展开话题的基本方法。

“三点”重点1.5大高频万能理由的积累与灵活运用；2.让学生掌握话题展开的基本方法。

难点1. 5大万能理由的积累与实际应用；2. 学生无法有效的提供细节或者例子来展开自己的话题。

亮点1.五大万能理由的积累，此过程中会有学生的小组练习；2.使用同一万能理由进行不同题目的串联练习，即用同一个万能理由去回答尽可能多的问题，能够帮助学生收获成就感。

教学内容导入Break the ice，要力争达到以下目的：1.学生认识老师；2.老师认识学生；3.学生相互认识5分钟课程主体Part 1 托福口语简介。

只需简要介绍托福口语考试的6个task和基本流程，无需深入说明具体的解题方法，参考《真经4》P3-8，提醒学生相关的注意事项。

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔3th Feb 口语这部分笔记不多.一,在第一题目,考生需要谈及自己所熟悉的人,地点,物品或事件.答题时间为45秒.此题的主题是不固定的.但是考生可以根据自己的个人经历或是一个熟悉的话题来作答.二,第一题中要求考生对话题进行详细的描述,同时也要求考生给出理由.比如,解释为什么那件事是很重要的,为什么喜爱那次活动,以及那个人是怎样影响你的等等.注意:一定要对题目做出全面的回答.考生的回答必须包含细节描述或是事例,这样会使回答更具信息量,也更容易被理解.三.1,尽量实物化,最好有数字和时间等量化的东西,越具体越详细越好.2,口语要靠平时多练,在生活中,也可以给自己提问题,然后尝试着用英文回答.就是设问3,口语中尽量使用简单词汇.四. Topic︱Idea---details︱Idea---details︱Ending五,上课期间老师放了一位俄罗斯学生的口语答案,主题是最喜欢去的国家这位学生主要从以下几方面来回答了这个问题: 最喜欢去的是法国1,有法国朋友２去了几次（具体细节）３学法语（１２岁开始学）４从南方到北方５喜欢的法餐cheese wine整个过程中有了一两处语法错误,语音也不是十分的标准,但是逻辑非常缜密,内容非常详细,在说的过程中说去了3times比说去了several times好得多.Tips:1,对于口语部分的所有题目,考生有45—60分钟时间来作答,在备考过程中要注意做相应的计时练习.对于滔滔不绝的同学来说,不要担心说不完,真正的考试中很多考生是说不完的,这不会影响成绩.但对于有些没话说的考生,可以适当加长自己的句子,尽量把时间全部用完.2,列出自己所熟悉的话题,并根据他们进行练习,不妨从描绘一个熟悉的地方或是一段个人经历开始.3,在描述过程中不要列举过多的内容,因为这样会减少有限制的作答时间,使得之后的回答显得草率,匆忙而无法扩展.4,提出观点，建立细节，用时间，数字，具体物名来说明.5,将自己的声音录下来,检查自己的发音是否清晰以及表达是否流畅.然后请一位英语教师用IBT的口语评分标准进行评分.一些口语论坛上有.Words: hooded jacket 带帽风衣Hold your horse 稍等一下Parade 游行阅兵炫耀7th Speaking口语部分的笔记也不是很多,因为课上主要以讲义为主,而讲义又以代表性的例题为主.而且课程中以纠正发音的时间占了不少,自认为口音不准的同学可以去听听课, 自己认为口音很好的同学听听课也不妨, 因为以前以为自己口音还不错,但是还是发现有读的不准确的单词,但是我觉得口音这东西想要跟老美一样是不可能的,而且ETS的评分标准中也强调了口音不是最重要的标准,大家说的只要不让评分人员产生误解就好了.口语这边大多在讲义上讲所以我就直接写TIPS啦TIPS:1,口语考试全靠平时练,和作文一样,别指望临时抱佛脚,没用的.2,口语老师也反复强调听写是提高听力的唯一途径,而且听力是IBT中的重中之重,口语中的3,4,5,6题也需要听力能力,所以听写吧.我的想法跟口语老师一样,每天保证质量的练习听力一小时足够,也就是3个段子左右.听力老师小马说要每天两—五小时,我觉得太夸张了,根本没必要.这东西不是说成就能成的.3,关于听写的材料. 如果想短期内只是应付考试的话推荐2000年---2005年的TOEFL 真题,并且听写完了自己总结main idea.听写主要分为1,小词阶段(两个星期左右) 2,单句阶段(2,3个星期左右) 3,完整阶段4,对于口语1,2题在考前10分钟的break的时候可以直接把模板写下来.第三题目的对话中有细节,应该认真听.5,口语中第1,2题最简单,第4题最难,第3,6题居中.6,口语训练的三个阶段:准确缓慢---熟练---高声迅速2.15speaking：口语课上主要做练习，讲了5，6题的模版（讲义上有）。

考满分托福点题班口语讲义针对2015年10月10、11日考试主讲：王子睿注意：此讲义中的预测范围为初始范围，随着考试日期的临近，可能还会有补充范围放出，请同学们届时按照课上所讲方法进行准备。

有问题请点题班专属qq 群里提问。

获取新范围，请关注微信公众号“王子睿老师”托福口语考什么This section measures your ability to use speaking to communicate an academic environment. (From Official Guide)Communication = Information + OrganizationYour response will be scored in three aspects:1.Topic developmentTask 1 & 2 _________________________________________________ Task 3 _____________________________________________________ Task 4 _____________________________________________________ Task 5 _____________________________________________________ Task 6 _____________________________________________________rmation deliveryPronunciation _______________________________________________ Intonation __________________________________________________ Pace _______________________________________________________nguage use:V ocabulary _________________________________________________ Sentence structure ____________________________________________First Priority: Topic which are very likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some universities require students to take foreign language classes. Others require students to take the computer class. Which do you think is better and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities expect students to decide their majors in their freshman year, while other universities let students make decisions in their sophomore or junior year. Which do you think is better and why?When choosing a place of live near campus, some people prefer to share a house with several others, while others prefer to rent an apartment to live alone. Which do you prefer? Explain why.Some people prefer to study on their own whereas others prefer to attend lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support you reasons.Some people prefer to listen to audio books whereas others prefer to read printed books. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you choice.Some people prefer to buy new books while others prefer to buy used ones. Which do you prefer? Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.Some people prefer to live in spacious and new places far from their workplace or school whereas others prefer to live in small and old places near their workplace or school. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you answer.Some people prefer to have their broken furniture or household appliances fixed by professionals while others prefer to fix then by themselves. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby to him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.What suggestions do you have for people if they want to do something for eliminating air pollution?What food do you think the university cafeteria should add to its menu in order to attract more people? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High-tech devices today make people more distant from one another than before? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? It is important to live close to one’s family. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? If students do not agree with their instructors, they should not hide their feelings. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Social networking websites are good for us. Please us specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the statement? The university should require all students to own a laptop? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Some countries now take measures to attract a large amount of foreign tourists. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of attracting a large amount of foreign tourists. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Describe the way your country improve the education system. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Which member in your family shares similar traits and behavior with you and why? Please use examples and reasons to support you explanation.What are the benefits of talking to older family members such as your uncles, aunts, or grandparents? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Describe a member in your family whose personality is different. Please include specific examples and details in your explanationWhich of the following would you like to learn? Explain why.1.Playing the piano2.Swimming3.Repairing a carYour school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money？1.Improving student life2.Sports facilities3.Research technologyWhich of the following professions should be pain a higher salary?1. Nurse2. Police officer3. TeacherMany students join clubs in college. Which one of the following are you interested in?1. Science club2. Hiking club3. Charity clubIf you are recruited as a volunteer to help the community protect the environment, which of the following would you choose to do?1. Cleaning up trash and litter on the street2. Planting trees and flowers in town3. Teaching children to protect the environmentWhere would you choose to live？Please use examples and reasons to support your choice.1.Close to where your workplace or school2.Close to your family3.Close to public transits and whyWhich of the following occupations do you consider the most important for the city?1. A policeman2. A public transportation worker3. A architectureSecond Wave: Topic which are also likely to be tested题型1：二选一Some people prefer to work on their paper assignments the day before the due date. Others prefer to work on the paper bit by bit. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseIn order to be successful, some people prefer to make risky decisions. Others prefer safe decisions. Which do you prefer and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in big cities. Others believe that it is better for children to grow up in small towns or rural areas. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.Some people prefer to give practical gifts while others prefer to give entertaining gifts. Which do you prefer to give and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.If you have free time, will you prefer to spend alone or with friends, and why?Some people prefer to study for their exam in the morning. Others prefer to study for it in the evening before. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to have a very tight schedule while others prefer to have more free time in their schedules. Which one do you prefer and why?Would you prefer to have a roommate from your own country or a roommate from other countries? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationSome people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to live in a traditional building. Others prefer modern ones. Which one do you prefer and why?If you were to choose a class to study for fun, which one would you choose? An art class or a science class?Some people prefer to live in different places throughout their lives. Others prefer to stay and live in one place. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response./Some people prefer to visit only one place during their vacations, others prefer to visit lots of places, which one do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to read imaginative literature like fictions in their spare time，while others prefer to read real literature or non-fictions, such as historical books and biographies. Which kind of books do you prefer, and why?Some people play games for enjoyment. Others play games in order to win. Which do you prefer and why？Do you agree or disagree that to be successful, a person should study in the university?Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.Should your government build a library or a park in your community and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.When watching films or TV, do you prefer everyone to stay quiet until the end of the show or to share their ideas during the show? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some people prefer to spend their vacation in the countryside while others prefer large cities. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.When it comes to decision making, do you prefer to take account to of other people’s ideas or make the decision entirely on your own? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanationA professor want you to help him on his very important project while it's your sister birthday party today. Which will you choose to do and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.When students go to school away from their hometown, some believe keeping in touch with their old friends is more important. Others believe making friends in the new city is more important. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to engage in activities alone. Others prefer to participate in a group activity. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people like to travel alone. Others prefer to travel with their family. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your responseSome people argue people born with natural talents are more likely to succeed. Other people believe success can be achieved through hard work. What is your opinion and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If there’s an opportunity for you to learn a new skill, would you rather learn to play a musical instrument or sport and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.Some students prefer to have an early class schedule with classes in the morning. Others prefer to have a late class schedule so they can go to classes in the afternoon. Which one do you prefer? Explain why. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people believe that talking with other people is the key to success in college. Others believe observing others in silence is better. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people believe that university students should take more regular classes to gain knowledge. Others believe that students can learn more outside of the classroom. What is your opinion and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people prefer to carefully pick presents for their friends. Others prefer to give them gift cards. Which do you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your response.Some people prefer to attend college in their hometown while others prefer to study in another city. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Some people like to make a plan for their free time. Other people spend their free time without any plan. Which do you prefer?There is donated land in the community. Some people think they should build a garden on it. Others think they should build a children’s playground. What is your opinion and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people prefer card games. Others prefer computer games. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to use electronic mail to communicate with their family and friends whereas others prefer to use the telephone. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples to support your answer.Some people prefer to live in the noisy downtown with easy access to the shopping center, library restaurants, and public transportation while others prefer to live in the quiet suburbs far away from the city center. Which do you prefer and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.Here are two jobs with equal amount of time and pay. One requires you to work with other employees in a group and the other requires you to work independently. Which do you prefer and why?Some college students like to spend their free time studying another course or doing schoolwork. Others like to join a club and enjoy club activities. Which do you think is better and why?Some people consider going to the gym a priority in their life while others go to the gym only when they have time. Which do you think is better and why?When going on vacation in a different city, some people prefer to go camping in a tent while others prefer to stay at a hotel. Which would you prefer and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Some people would prefer to live in a place with strict rules while others would prefer a place without any rules (such as rules against making loud noises at night). Which would you prefer to live in and why? Please include reasons and details to support your answer.Some people think students should study in classroom while others believe that they should visit museums and zoos to study. Which one do you like?Some people would prefer a job that requires communication with other people. Others prefer to work by themselves. Which opinion would you prefer and why?Some people prefer a high-paying job that requires them to travel a lot while others prefer a job that pays less but doesn't require them to travel. Which do you prefer and why? Please include specific examples and reasons in your response.题型2：建议What measure can you suggest to help improve the campus environment？/ If your university is planning to improve its campus. Which do you think needs to be improved the most: the swimming pool, the cafeteria, or the dormitory?Many cities have traffic congestion (traffic jams). What do you think a city should do to deal with traffic jams and why? Include reasons and examples to support your response.A friend of yours want to make a big purchase but does not have enough money. What will you suggest your friend do to get extra money?Some high school students in your community are planning to initiate a program promoting environmental friendliness. What advice would you offer them and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.A friend of yours always gets up late in the morning and misses his morning classes. The professor has told him that this behavior will affect his grade. What advice would you give him and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby for him to help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Suppose you have a friend who is coming to your city for a tourist visit. What suggestions would you give your friends?Many regions in the world face problems with air pollution. What can be done to decrease the amount of air pollution in these regions? Use details and examples in your response.Some foreigners are visiting your country but they don't know much about the customs and climate in your country. What travel tips would you give them and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.Our society is facing serious environmental problems. Choose one way you consider useful to save our planet. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.If your friend has unexpectedly received a large amount of money, what would you suggest him/her to do with the money and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If someone is visiting your country, what food will you introduce to the visitor and why? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.One of your friends has a bad diet habit. What advice would you like to give to this friend and why?A friend of yours would like to drop out from college. What advice would you give him and why? Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.题型3：解释Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The internet has changed people’s life significantly? Explain why. /What do you think is the most significant benefit that internet brings to our life? Explain why you think this benefit is import. Include reasons and details to support your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more important than it was in the past.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should encourage students to volunteer in community service activities such as helping out in elementary schools or cleaning the parks.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: schools should forbid all junk food, such as hamburger, soda, and sugar on campus and why? Please include details and examples in your Explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Zoos are more beneficial than harmful to animals? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Instead of always being busy, one should have a relaxed life style. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do people nowadays lead a healthier lifestyle than people 100 years ago?Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are important to our society.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to be a leader in a group than a supporting member? Use examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A 16-year old person can drive the car.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When students handle their assignments later than the deadline, teachers should reduce their scores? Use specific reasons to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students working harder than before will result in some beneficial influences than before. What's your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should always wear fashion clothes. Use specific reasons and examples to supportDo you agree or disagree with the following statement—children should start school before the age or 5 or 6? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you think that managing time is challenging for university students? Is it important for them to do that? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement - gifts made by people themselves are more meaningful than the gifts bought from store? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: we are more informed of world events today than our parents were when they were young and why? Please include specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents today put more pressure on their children than parents in the past? Explain why. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.Do you agree with the following statement? Success in business requires a friendly and outgoing personality. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should require students to participate discussions during the class. Please use specific reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Having a relaxing and unhurried life is the most important for a person. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertisements have too much influence on what people buy. Explain why. Please include reasons and examples in your explanation.Do you agree or disagree? The most important influence that young adults have is from their families.Do you agree or disagree? The success of a school is largely determined by the amount of textbooks it has. Please include reasons and details in your response.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be an artist, a person’s talent is more important than his or her hard work. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: teachers should make their classes fun and why? Please include reasons and examples in your answer.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? While choosing friends, people should always choose those who have different interests from their own. Include specific reasons and examples in your explanation.题型4：描述Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationTalk about a skill in which you’ re proficient, such as art, sports, and so on, and explain why it is important to you. Please include details and examples in your explanation.The university is organizing a visit to one of the following workplaces—a science lab, a business office, or a TV studio. Which will you choose to visit and why? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing /subject and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe a day that you enjoyed the most or was the most special to you. Include reasons and details to support your response.Talk about an object, tool, or a piece of equipment that you depend on in your daily life. Explain how it makes your life easier. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Many people nowadays move to big cities for work and study. What are the advantages of moving to big cities for work or school? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Talk about something you enjoy doing in order to relax yourself and explain why you enjoy it? /Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanationWhat do you think is one of the most important characteristics that a good teacher should have? Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Describe an area in your city that you like the most. Explain why you like this area the most.Describe the steps through which you once learned a new thing and explain how you learned it. Please include details and examples in your response./Talk about an experience of learning something new. What difficulties do you have to overcome in order to learn it?Describe the most important decision you’ve ever made in your life. Explain why it’s important.Describe the most disappointing experience in your life. Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Compare the differences between two singers you like. Include specific reasons and details in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.Describe a historical event that you’re interested in most. Explain why you are interested in it and want to know more about it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.What do you think is the most important advancement over the past 20 years in your country? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why you think that is important. Choose one of the following natural environment and explain why you would like to live there most: mountain, forest, desert, prairie, seashore or somewhere else? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.What characteristics or components do you think a good school should have? Explain why.What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Please include details and examples in your answers.Describe a special gift you gave to some else. Explain why it is a special gift? Include details to support your explanation. / Describe a present you have given to others. Explain why you think it is important.What is your favorite place outdoors to do exercise on a nice day and why? Please include details and examples in your explanation.If you had the opportunity to travel to the moon, would you choose to go and why? Please use examples and reasons to support your answer.What would you do to handle too many assignments at a time? Please include specific details and examples in your response.What are the advantages and disadvantages of requiring students to evaluate their professors at the end of the semester? Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.Some universities have decided to force students who cheat at school to leave the school. Do you think if it is a good idea? What are the advantaged and disadvantages? Please include reasons and details in your explanation.。

生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。

于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。

生命中，不断地有得到和失落。

于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。

然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？首先介绍我的老师阅读:金鑫听力:马骏口语:周华章作文:李笑来以下我主要按照两部分.为了方便,我只把内容按一二三的列下来,有的可能加一些我自己的想法,第二部分为Tips,是我在老师讲课过程中抓住的一些重要的小提示.有的会有第三部分,就是老师上课讲到的生词.这是他们总结出来一些频率比较高的单词.1th Feb今天是作文,最令我意外的就是作文老师居然是传说中的李笑来.他首先提醒我们,没有经过充分准备的考生千万别进考场,如果参加了考试的,确定自己肯定拿不到自己理想的分数的.请在考试最后记得cancel 掉自己的考试成绩,因为ETS的评分是按照平均水平来的,如果你confirm了你的成绩,在无形中就提高了别人的成绩.一. 1,评分标准要one by one的仔细研读.这个我也觉得很重要,他花了好长时间分析了评分标准,我觉得这个直接影响你的写作思路和方向.大家要抓住评分标准里面的关键词.更重要的是,在评分过程中,是一个找宝的过程,他给我们看了一篇1分—2分的作文.这篇作文貌似组织良好,但是里面隐藏着许多逻辑错误.2,Sample response from ETS and the readers comments.后者更加重要,要抓住comments里关键词3,关于展开论点.OG,P259—260 要很好的展开论点,运用恰当清晰的解释,例证和细节.评分人员会评估考生的作文是否切题,文章中的细节,事例,理由在多大程度上支持论点.不要光为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首,末段.4,TWE185的题目要反复阅读至少7遍.二. 1,在综合写作部分,要快速阅读给出段子的首句,第一段要读前两句,尽量笔记下关键词.2,关注名词概念.主要靠平时积累三.在阅读部分如何作笔记:1,用缩写代替名词概念2,用符号代替逻辑关系四.不要在以下四方面浪费时间:1,不要在意美英之间的差异.2,不要在意口语和书面语之间的差异3,不必在意任何文化差异. ,例如同性恋问题,185中不涉及文化问题.4,不必在意语言是否地道,只写acceptable writing English. 他的意思就是,以我们大家现在的水平是不可能写的出地道的英文,写出能让人接受的正规格式的英文就足够了.五.Step by step1,列大纲,落实具体细节.根据心理学,人类思考并不一定依赖语言,所以列大纲并不一定要用美国人思维方式,记得一定要用中文列大纲.并且大纲内容一定要平实朴素无修饰.(在写作过程中如果遇到不会写的专有名词时,可用拼音代替,在后面用一句话来解释一下即可)2,永不轻言放弃.在遇到不会表达的地方可用同位语解释.3,具体具体再具体.这一点在口语中也有提到.一定要具体到具体的时间地点.可把大纲扩充成分,也可变强调句.老美就爱这个,没办法.所以一定要具体具体再具体.六.排比句的技巧:1,公整对照.2,句法大同,词汇小异3,遵循二分法七.3A1,Start anyway 好的文字是改出来的,而不是倒出来的.所以一定要逼自己动手写下去.2,Continu anyway 直到最后,不管用多长时间一定要坚持写到底.3,Close anyway 给自己一个期限.不能无限制的写下去而又写不完.在思想上给自己一个约束.TIPS:1,IBT的写作是要求说明性,说理性文字,而非散文和诗歌2,特定的文章用特定的阅读方法.3,快速阅读并不是快速移动你的眼睛.4,考前至少背5篇有代表性的范文.5,在平时练习的时候遇到生词一定要记录到自己的笔记本上.定期反复复习6,要具有清楚的,恰当的举例说明能力.平时可以用中文练习.在语言上尽量简洁,朴素,有效.7,第一次练习写作的时候借助一切可以借助的手段,用心写,不必限时.长此以往,写作文的时间会越来越短的.8,关注李笑来的个人网站9,郑渊洁的Blog.Words: 猩红热scarlatina关节炎arthritis肺结核phthisic东北虎Chinese tiger扬子鄂Chinese crocodile丹顶鹤red -crowned crane5th Feb Writing独立测试部分一简单说明文第一部分1段 Background information**Thesis statement第二部分2-3段 Supporting例平均寿命1段上世纪本世纪增长了20岁主题句Among various factors that have made people live long are A,B,C.2 段 A 食物条件改善A is very important factor……(what / why /how)粗粮-细粮肥肉-精肉牛奶Water from river of well…..now from tap water……Mineral water such as soft drink…..利用googleB 医疗技术Equally important is B(形容词提前体现句法的多样性并且equally 是上下文紧密连接)C 社会稳定Match A and B is another essential factor C.**写主题句的建议1 尽量不要使用只抽象名词主题句好结论句没必要写2 尽量暗示文章将来结构3 主题句应该值得解释，值得证明4 使用绝对词应该慎重（经常问Is this always true?）但不是段首句时，可放宽标准二对比对照第一部分1段Background information第二部分2段Compare and contrast第三部分1段Thesis statement (A>B)例P.7 (4) 说服重于表达列出A,B的缺点和优点然后A>B第一部分Some people assert that B is better than A. However, I want to reason that A is in fact better than B.第二部分第一种方法第二种方法A的优点1，2，3，A缺点1 A的优点1，2，3，B优点1B的缺点1，2，3, B优点1 B的缺点1，2，3, A 缺点1第三部分A>B**说服的原则1 不要站在人家对立面上2 不要告诉他结论，你要让他想结论3 不要盲目追求标新立异三立论文第一部分1段Background information第二部分2段-3段Supporting第三部分1段Rebuttal—驳证(可放在任何地方)第四部分1段Thesis statement例保护濒临灭绝动物很多人的立场是反对保护濒临灭绝动物我的立场是反对盲目地保护濒临灭绝的动物。