最新2021考研英语长难句分析方法
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2021考研英语:复合长难句的语法解析2021考研英语:复合长难句的语法解析一、锁定谓语动词谓语动词的寻找至关重要,它是句子的核心部分,找到了谓语动词,就能证明有句子存在。
那么如何寻找呢?第一,有时态的动词就一定是谓语。
接下来,顺着谓语动词往前找,如果有引导词存在,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子是个从句,然后可以根据引导词前的单词确定它是什么类型的从句。
比如:A。
如果引导词前是个名词,那就根据情况区别是定语从句还是同位语从句;B。
如果引导词前是实意动词,那就说明这个从句是宾语从句;C。
如果引导词前面是系动词,那就说明这个从句是表语从句;D。
如果其前面是状语从句的引导词,那就说明这是个状语从句。
如果顺着谓语动词往前找,却没有引导词存在,那说明这是主句的谓语动词,那它的前面就是主语,后面就应该是宾语或表语。
This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survivein,Demonstrates 前面没有引导词,它就是主句的谓语动词;is 前有引导词that,且that 前是实意动词,所以这是宾语从句。
二、寻找并列连词常见的并列连词有and, but, yet, or, so, for ,not only...but also… 看到这批单词,一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略问题。
比如:They are the possessions of the autonomous self-governing man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in whicha person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements。
2021最新考研英语长难句解读(优质)1.Despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,more explorations for how the universe functioned werebeing made at a rate that people could no longer ignore.解析:句子主干:more explorations were being made at a rate(主+谓+状语,被动语态)。
修饰成分:despite attempts by the Chuch to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists是短语作句首让步状语,其中to stop suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists表示目的;for how the universe functioned是介词短语作后置定语,修饰explorations,其中介词for后how the universe functioned是宾语从句,that people could no longer ignore是修饰rate的定语从句,that在从句中作宾语。
翻译:尽管教堂做出许多尝试去压制新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但是更多对于宇宙是如何运作的探索正在以人们难以忽视的速度进行着。
2.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'.解析:句子主干:Such actions were captured by the Latin phrase'sapere aude'or 'dare to know'. (主+谓+宾,被动语态)修饰成分:to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew是and并列的两个to do 短语作后置定语,修饰actions,其中what information we already knew是动词后面的宾语从句。
2021年考研英语阅读疑难句解析在考研英语里长难句是我们读懂文章和翻译的核心障碍,要想读懂这样的长难句就不能按照普通的阅读方法从句子的第一单词开始来读,应该找到一个准确的被无数英、美国家的外国人潜意识里使用的读句子的方法来读。
具体分为如下4步:一、确定句子层次1、看句子里有没有and,如果有看这个并列句是什么并列句,如果是句子并列就说明有2个或多个层;2、看句子里有没有but,yet,如果有就说明他们的前后是独立的,有2个或多个层,但是也有特殊情况如But I am a man.这个句子虽然有but,但是还是一个层;3、看句子里有没有特殊的标点符号,包括分号、冒号和破折号,如果有就说明他们前后的句子独立各自成为层。
二、给句子剥层每构成一个独立的语法就构成一成层。
三、把每层翻译成中文四、把很多简单的中文句子组合成中文长句注意:考研的翻译句子一般是可以分为四层的长句,一层0.5分。
例如 She, who is her mother''s daughter, is a girl of beauty which is envied by Lily whose ugliness is so famous in New Yorkwhere there are so many poors who have a lot of children forbidden to go to school in which they can study how to live in the tedious world, which we all know.解析:这个句子看起来很简单,其实很多学生却心中有千言万语不知道从何说起。
按照这个结构分析的方式,如下:第一步、因为这个句子没有and\but\yet,也没有特殊的标点符号。
所以这个句子只有一个层;第二步、句子按照语法剥皮,分为如下①she is a girl②of beauty③which is envied by Lily④whose ugliness is so famous in New York⑤where there are so many poors⑥who have a lot of children⑦forbidden to go to school⑧in which they can study ⑨how to live in the tedious world⑩which we all know⑾who is her mother''s daughter(插入语总是放到最后解决,翻译的时候可以用括号放在它前面的内容后)第三步、把每个层分别翻译为中文。
2021考研英语长难句怎么分析?时间越来越紧张,可以用来备考复习的时间越来越少,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语长难句怎么分析?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语长难句怎么分析?在很多同学眼中,考研英语在整个考研道路上是最难攻克的难关,绝大部分原因都是在于在考研英语这张试卷中出现的句子都很复杂,很难读懂,更不用说提高分数了。
的确,在各类题型中,长难句随处可见,这是我们逃避不了的事实,所以我们应对此施以良策,解决破解长难句的难题,最终在分数上得到提高。
2021考研备考时间所剩不多,英语学习在暑期如何提高是一个非常关键的部分。
对于考生们来说,不论是做哪一个题型,都会遇到大量难懂的长难句。
所以说要提高英语能力,必须学会如何处理长难句。
其实一个句子最简单的构成就是简单句,所谓并列举就是用并列连词连接两个简单句,所谓从句就是用从属连词并列了两个简单句。
因此,要破解长难句,首先要清楚简单句的构成。
英语简单句其实按照句子结构划分可以分为五种。
1.主谓宾:I love you.2.主谓:I dance.3.主系表:She is a teacher.4.主谓间接宾语直接宾语:I give him a book.5.主谓宾宾补:She makes me happy.大家会发现一般情况下简单句就是由主谓或者主谓宾构成,但实际在表达过程中又会添加一些修饰成分:也就是定语、状语、同位语、补语。
大家不必对于定语状语感到难,简单来说,修饰名词的就是定语,修饰动词的就是状语。
了解了句子的基本构成之后,大家在处理句子的时候就可以先把句子中的主干(也就是主谓宾结构)找出来,剩下的部分就是修饰成分。
具体怎么操作,让我们用例子来学习吧。
The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon thatfirst brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.词汇积累:horizon 地平线astronomers 天文学家该句主干:the same curiosity inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.修饰成分:to find what lies beyond the horizon:to do 做后置定语修饰前面的curioritythat first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens:that引导的定语从句该句处理:主干顺译;由于主句主语curiosity后面有两个定语修饰它,如果把两个定语都往前翻译,会让主语名词curiosity显得头重脚轻。
2021考研英语长难句怎样分析?不知不觉已经到了九月中旬,为了做好备考复习,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语长难句怎样分析?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语长难句怎样分析?接下来就以3个长难句为例,教大家分析考研英语长难句。
(一)His new role, announced a week ago, has provoked derision from Labour and disquiet from some Tory MPs. The House of Commonscommittee on standards said on Friday that it would examine guidance on MPs' second jobs amid questions over how much time Osborne would be able to devote to his Tatton constituents.单词:1、Provoke引发2、Derision嘲讽3、Disquiet不安4、Second job兼职5、Constituents选民6、tory托利党也就是保守党7、MPs (member of parliament )议会议员8、The house of commons下议院9、committee委员会10、Tatton地名11、amid在..之中Amid all rush and confusion she forgot to say goodbye.在慌乱之中,她忘了说再见。
第一句:His new role,announced a week ago,has provoked derision from Labourand disquiet from some T ory MPs.确定主干:His new role has provoked derision from Labour and disquiet from some Tory MPs.切分成分:,announced a week ago,一周前宣布参考译文:他一周之前公布的新职责招致工党的嘲讽以及一些保守党议员的不安。
一、What is 并列句二、连词(一)平行(二)转折(三)选择(四)递进(五)因果三、逻辑关系词(一)平行(二)转折(三)选择(四)递进(五)因果四、分析(一)长难句分析:(二)分析长难句步骤一、What is 并列句用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog.→I love you. you love that dog.→I loving you, you love that dog.→I love you, but you love that dog.→Although I love you, you love that dog.二、连词(一)平行and, not only...but also(二)转折but, yet, while, whereas(三)选择or(四)递进then(五)因果for, so三、逻辑关系词逻辑关系词:连词、副词、介词、介词短语试译:有朋自远方来不亦乐乎There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than delighted.→There exist a train of companies comin g from the distance. as a consequence, I become more than delighted.→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I become more than delighted.连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于,连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号;而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and(一)平行equally, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the meanwhile(二)转折however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly, on the contrary, by contrast (三)选择alternatively(四)递进besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, subsequently(五)因果thus, therefore, as a consequence/result, consequently你还记得那天吗,我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣,你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我人生没有终点Do you still keep the day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and consequently, I shed tears alone in the rain. At the same time, you came up to me then beat my shoulder, telling me "there exists no destination in life".四、分析(一)长难句分析:●I was beaten and he只要见到有并列连词的出现通常都会有省略,翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上后再做翻译●那如何查找省略的内容呢?一句话只要有省略,就一定会省略在连词后而不是连词前。
2021考研英语:长难句的语法分解技巧4考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句的语法分解技巧4”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:长难句的语法分解技巧4During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.一、词汇突破count on 依靠;fair play 公平竞争二、主干识别the American middle-class family has been transformed主干是主谓结构被动态;【其他成分】that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure 定语从句修饰middle-class family ;During the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 做状语;三、微观解析the American middle-class family 为句子主语,谓语是has been transformed;During the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 为状语;that 引导一个定语从句,that在从句中做主语,谓语为could count on,宾语为hard work and fair play;to keep itself financially secure为状语。
2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:长难句翻译语法解读1、把握句子的整体结构,找出句子的中心内容:例句1 The principle of laser is that the atoms of a crystal like the ruby crystal can be excited by strong light and can then store this light, amplify it and emit an immensely powerful beam.【句子分析】这个句子的主干部分是The principle of laser is that...,引导的一个表语从句,句子中的主语部分是The principle of laser, 表语从句中由四个谓语相并列构成。
分别是the atoms of a crystal can be excited by strong light, can then store this light,amplify it, emit an immensely powerful beam.。
弄清楚了句子的基本内容,翻译起来就好办了。
【翻译】激光的原理是:有些晶体(如红宝石)的原子可以受强光激发,然后把这些光储存起来,再加以放大,并射出功率强大的光束。
2、找出句子中所的谓语结构,非谓语动词,介词短语和从句的从属连词。
例句2 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.【句子分析】例句中有五个谓语动词,其谓语动词依次为suggest,is raised,are,develop,experience,这五个谓语结构之间的关系为Behaviorists suggest that+clause结构是主句who is raised in an environment,where there are many stimuli,which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses是定语从句,其所修饰的先行词分别是“child” “environment”和“stimuli”。
2021考研英语长难句分析(5)大家还一定要多做梳理,查漏补缺,放眼全局,把复习过以及没复习到的地方梳理一遍,下面传媒研考小编整理了复习资料,希望可以帮助到大家!首先同学们在面对长难句的时候应该清楚一个问题,就是面对长难句,我应该怎么做,以什么样的步骤来做。
那现在就告诉大家,拿到一个长难句,我们首先心里要清楚,肯定是要进行断句的。
断句我们可以通过比较明显的标点符号来断,也可以通过句子里面的从属连词来断。
断开句子之后就要开始进行主干和修饰成分的分析了。
接下来的一步就是理出句子大致意思,最后一步调整句子逻辑顺序,用贴切的中文给他表达出来。
那么我们现在就具体来看一下怎样操作吧。
Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences.(1) 断句:这个句子我们可以通过标点符号来断,children-rather断开为第一部分,they-consciences断开为第二部分。
(2) 找主干:我们再分别来看一下断开的两个部分的句子主干和修饰成分。
Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather,这个部分中children是主语,aren’t born是谓语,knowing how to say “I’m sorry”是宾语,rather是一个转折连词。
其实这个句子就是一个主谓宾的结构。
they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—andtheir own consciences. 这句话当中主语是they,谓语是learn,over time 是一个时间状语,that引导了一个宾语从句,在that宾语从句中,such statements是主语,其中such意为“这个”,是一个小的定语来修饰statements,谓语是appease,宾语是parents and friends,这个短语是由and连接的并列结构,共同构成宾语,当然后面的单破折号也是起到一个并列的作用,所以补充完整的话这个句子的宾语是由两个名词以及一个名词短语的并列。
2021考研英语长难句应该怎么分析?2021考研英语长难句应该怎么分析呢?下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语长难句应该怎么分析?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语长难句应该怎么分析?简单句式但是内容复杂的命题处长难句怎么分析?A growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.首先拿到句子的第一时间,我们还是要先去划分句子的结构,找出主干部分来帮助我们理解,而划分句子主干的首要步骤就是去找句子中的谓语,首先我们在第一行看见了has shown,第三人称单数的现在完成时做谓语,表示展示的意思;然后我们继续往下看,在第二行中出现了一个are influenced,那么这are influenced是我们的谓语吗?很显然它不是,因为我们在这个are前面看见了一个that,那么这个are根据我们之前讲的谓语就近原则,这个are应该是这个that引导从句中的系动词,不是主干中的成分;于是我们接着往下看,第三行出现了一个including,包含的意思,那么他是我们的谓语吗?其实啊,他也不是,逗号后面加上V-ing形式通常是我们的伴随状语,而不是谓语部分,而且老师给大家拓展一个小知识,这个including一般在逗号后面都是接前面的内容来举例说明的,相当于for example。
那么我们发现这句长难句的谓语其实就是我们的has shown,显示了的意思。
找完了谓语,那么咱们接下来就要在谓语的前面从前往后找主语了,主语在咱们这句话中很明显,就是开头的这部分a growing body of research,不是很复杂,但是要找全,a growing body of表示不断增长的,那这里其实主语的意思就是不断增长的研究,也可以翻译成越来越多的研究,这就是我们的主语了。