被动语态专项训练Word版

被动语态专项练习（一）一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

【英语】动词被动语态专项复习（word）一、动词被动语态1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。

it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

2．— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。

因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。

句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

3．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

被动语态练习[各种时态的被动形式](1) 一般现在时：am, is, are + done(2) 一般过去时：was, were + done(3) 情态动词：can/could/may/must/should be +done*(4) 一般将来时：will be/be going to be + d one*(5) 进行时：am, is, are, was, were being + done*(6) 完成时：have/has been + done一、用read的被动语态填空。

1. A book ______________ by Tom every week2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.6. A book might _________ by Tom.二、单项选择。

( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. has been repairedD. repaired( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.A. are wantedB. were wantedC. are being wantedD. will be wanted( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom.A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may will sentC. may be sentD. is going to send( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out.A. looked after wellB. was looked wellC. is well looked afterD. was well looked after( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______.A. pay more attentionB. pay more attention toC. be paid more attentionD. be paid more attention to( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.A. were shownB. were shown toC. was shownD. was shown to( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. toldD. was told( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was madeD. was made to( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was seen toD. was seen( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night.A. was heard toB. was heardC. was hear toD. heard to( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be letD. will be allowed to.( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then.A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.A. has changedB. has been changedC. changedD. was changed( )18. He ____ much better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is being feltD. feels( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold( )20. What kind of books ____ well?A. sellsB. soldC. is soldD. are sold三、将下列句子变成被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变) 将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by）1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He often passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.7. Who often takes care of the old granny?8. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clean.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may invite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questions.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

被动语态练习（1）典型例题（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years。

A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d（ )2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．A． is giving B is given C will give D has given（）3。

Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in。

many schools around the world. A。

teaches B。

is teaching C。

has taught D. is taught（ )4。

Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China，________as ”People’s Writer"。

A。

is regarded B. has regarded C。

is regarding D. regards（）5。

Usually computers _________to search the Internet。

A. use B。

are using C。

are used D. used（）6。

——Do you often clean your classroom？——Yes。

Our classroom __________every day.A. clean B。

cleans C. is cleaned（ )7。

一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible？一Yes．In fact，it ____。

一、单项选择。

( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built( ) Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished( )Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。

被动语态1.The PRC (found) in 1949.2.Edison’s mother (save) after the operation.3.I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that.4.Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave.5.Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago.6.—Where is Peter?—He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now.7.He (live) in this house since it (build).8.Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight.9.Old people must (speak) to politely.10.Let’s(go) home if your homework (do).11.Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she(ask) a lot of questions by us.12.Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of.13.—Look! I (buy) a new dictionary.—When it (buy)?—The day before yesterday.14.I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once.15.He showed me the kite as soon as it (make).16.—this kind of flower (water) every day?—Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others.17.—Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump?—Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it.18.Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to schoolby himself every morning.19.No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it.20.Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters.21.My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) ittomorrow.22.Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here.被动语态专项练习将下列句子变成被动语态(A)1.They produce silk in Suzhou. .2.We take good care of our textbooks. .3.Many young people don’t speak Russian. .4.Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival i n China? .5.His mother gave him a present for his birthday. .6.They didn’t choose me this term. .7.I often hear him sing in his room. .8.The story made us laugh. .9.We are going to build a school in the small village. .10.When will you held the match? .11.We should plant many trees on the mountains. .12.His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. .13.Father gave me a toy at Christmas. .14.They should do it at once. .15.I haven’t charged the battery for a couple of months. .16.He has published many books. .17.The old man must water the flower once a week. .把下列句子变成被动语态(B)1.We found some jewels in a box..2.T he teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision..3.J ames has left a parcel for you..4.Y ou must finish the article before Friday..5.T hey will not paint the house again next year..6.T hey promised Mary a new doll for her birthday..7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond..8.W here did he translate the story?.9.W e had to repair our TV set..10.Do they take good care of the sick?.11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages..12.They showed me the room where they lived..单项填空：( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot for hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing ( ) 7. The teapot water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 11.These walls stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown( ) 14.The coat her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to( ) 15. I five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 17.The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 18. These children dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 19.These stones well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )20. The bike 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( )21. The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was'hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( )22 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )23. You can't use the computer, it .A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( )24. The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )25. English in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )26. Our room must clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )27. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. . A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( )28. A new house at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 29. The key on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 30. Doctors in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 31. His new book next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 32 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 33. Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 34. The flowers often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( ) 35. The books may for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 36. The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended( ) 37. The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( ) 38. Great changes in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 39. The watch has often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 40. What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( )41. Can he himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( ) 42. He fell from his bike and .A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )43 Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers willA. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )44 .The apple very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 45.You more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at( )46. What you said . like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( ) 47. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )48.How dirty the tables are! They need . A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )49.The book is worth . A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read用所给的动词的被动语态填空1.Many thousands of trees (plant) every year.2.--What a nice picture?--Thank you. It (draw) on my 15th birthday.3.This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He (kill)when trying to save a child in the earthquake.4.The medicine (must keep) in cool, clean and dry places.5.T he lost boy (find) this morning.6.When and where to build the new factory (not decide) yet.7.Why hasn't anything (do) to make the river clean?8.Another new road (build) here next year.9.Mor than 100 lives (save) by the doctor since he bagan to work.10.Please wait a minute. Your bike (mend) now.1.Happy faces here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival . (can see)2.The little girl felt afraid because she by herself . (leave)3.You more knowledge if you study hard enough . (teach)4.He told me that his book the next week . (finish)5.More and more green fruit and vegetables in the market now . (sell)6.A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ? B:Yes. Every student about it . (tell)7.Some new bridges by the workers in our city since last year . (build)8.The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he good care of . (must take )9.The students are often asked to finish their homework in class by the teacher . (do)10.The workers are often made for twelve hours a day by Miss Green . (work)II．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。

最新动词被动语态练习题(含答案)（word）一、动词被动语态1．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put【答案】C【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。

——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。

2．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

3．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

动词被动语态专项练习（word）一、动词被动语态1．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。

根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。

【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。

2．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。

主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。