2016届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题十二 情景交际常考点

落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考英语语法专题复习讲义荟萃情景交际( )1. — ________ were you so late this morning?—I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night. A．how about B．WhyC．how come D．how( )2. — Try this yellow shirt.—________.—how about the red one?—That’s OK.A．But I don’t like the sizeB．I like it very muchC．But I don’t like the colorD．I’ll take it( )3. — I have got a cough and my chest hurts.—________. Let me examine you.A．Don’t mindB．Take it easyC．You should learn to protect yourselfD．Keep calm. You will recover soon( )4. — ________ It will help you a lot.—That’s a good idea. Let’s make some. A．I promise to get you some coffee.B．Would you please make me some coffee?C．Help yourself to some coffee.D．You’d better have some coffee.( )5. — The girl was punished too seriously.—Yes，________.A．but I think notB．and I was afraid notC．and I thought notD．but I had thought not( )7. — Well，my wife and daughter take great interest in most of the food on the menu.— Thanks.________？—Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.A．Shall I take your orderB．At your serviceC．Can I help youD．What to follow( )8. —My daughter has passed the exam.—Congratulations! She’s really intelligent.—________A．No，no，she is nothing.B．Oh，thank you.C．Sometimes she is intelligent.D．You are right.( )9. —My children are always arguing.—________A．Just ignore them.B．That’s all right.C．Are you sure?D．How old are the boys?( )10. —Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.—I won’t forget. Good­bye then.—________.A．With pleasure B．have a nice tripC．Don’t mention it D．It’s very kind of you( )11. —Don’t forget to post the letter.—________.A．Yes，I will B．No，I won’tC．I don’t think so D．Sorry，I wouldn’t( )12. —What’s going on?—________A．No，we won’t go on. We need rest.B．The Times Theatre is on fire.C．I’m going on telling the story.D．How about some ice cream?( )13. — ________ that he came here yesterday?—By taxi.A．How it was B．How was itC．How are you D．How were you( )14. —I’m sorr y to hear that your mother is ill in hospital.—________A．That’s all right.B．Don’t be so sorry. She’s well soon.C．It’s nothing.D．It’s very kind of you.( )17. —I can not thank you enough for the gift you sent me.—________.A．No，thanks B．With pleasureC．My pleasure D．Please don’t say so( )18. —What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary’s birthday?—________，but I don’t particularly care for the design.A．It’s the right thingB．I think it’s a Chinese styleC．Not badD．Let me think it over once again( )19. —Tom，I’ve lost my keys again.—Here，not again! You________ your keys.A．always lostB．always loseC．are always losingD．have always been losing( )20. —Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.—________ I talked with him yesterday morning!A．What a pity! B．I beg your pardon?C．Sorry to hear that. D．Is that so?参考答案1. B 此题询问原因。

高考语法专项-----情景交际1．常考类型2.易混类型辨析典型例题【例1】(2013·高考江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers.—________．I thought they might cheer you up.A．That’s right B．All rightC．I’m all right D．It’s all right解析：选D。

句意：“谢谢你送给的花。

”“不用谢。

我想它们可以让你振作起来。

”That’s right那是对的；All right行，可以；I’m all right 我没事儿，我很好；It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。

由句意可知，这里是表达“不用谢”。

[易错剖析]本题学生容易误选B。

all right意为“好吧”。

是对邀请的应答。

【例2】(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worry解析：选B。

句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。

”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。

”Who says 谁说的；How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情)；What for为什么；Why worry 为什么担心。

这段对话是关于网购的，发生在买家和客服之间，根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。

[易错剖析]本题容易误选C。

受汉语影响太重，What for意为“为什么(目的)”，而How come意为“怎么回事”。

语法专项闯关：1.(2013·高考天津卷)—I’m going to Venice next week.—________．Carnival will be held then.Have fun!A．You’re crazy B．You’re luckyC．You’d better not D．You never know解析：选B。

第十二节情景交际(对应学生用书第274页)考点一社会交往1．感谢和应答(1)Thank you very much/a lot.I really don't know how I can thank you enough.It's very kind of you to...(2)Not at all.That's all right (OK).You're welcome.It's a pleasure./My pleasure.Please don't mention it.It was nothing.—I really don't know how I can thank you enough.我真的不知道如何感谢你才好。

—Please don't mention it. 不用谢。

2．道歉和应答That's all right.It doesn't matter.That's nothing.Don't worry about it.Never mind.Forget it.—I'm sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打扰了你。

—Never mind. 没关系。

3．请求允许和应答(1)I wonder if I could ...Would/Do you mind my using your book?May I ask a favor of you?(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.By all means.Go ahead, please.That's OK/all right.Not at all.With pleasure.I'd rather you didn't.—Would you mind if I opened the window？我可以打开窗子吗？—I'd rather you didn't. 最好别打开。

高考英语情景交际知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】情景交际考点概览：1．功能意念部分包括：问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。

2．情景场所部分：包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。

【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。

【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的，也是英语考试的目标。

情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目，分析近五年来的高考试题，高考情景对话比重加大。

近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力，并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会文化背景的了解情况。

高考英语试题中，单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查，越发强调对交流能力的测试。

情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象，该类试题体现了以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生的选择带来了一定的难度；众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，英语知识运用的命制原则为：1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用；2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力；从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。

情景交际精讲精炼10386.—I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends答案 B387.—I’m goin g to Appleby tomorrow.—______! I’m going up there too.A. What a coincidenceB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Good idea答案 A388.— Now，where is my straw hat？—____！Father’s calling us downstairs.A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy答案 C389.—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?—_______________! It is not my style to help people cheat.A. No problemB. No wayC. Not at allD. No doubt答案 B390.--- Let’s go hiking this afternoon, Ok?--- __________A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. Why not?D. What of it?答案 C391.—The toast bread is really delicious. Can I have a second piece? —_________.A. Behave yourselfB. Help yourselfC. Do it yourselfD. Go ahead if you don’t mind答案 B392.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party; I have lots of things to do.—_______A. What a shame!B. No problem.C. So what?D. Take it easy．答案 A393.-- Personally, making a joyful face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.-- ________.A. I’d love toB. It’s up to youC. I’m with you on thatD. It’s my pleasure答案 C394.—Why don’t you take a taxi there? It’ll save you a lot of time.— _________.A．Thank you anyway! B．Yes, let’s．C．Good idea! D．That’s all right.答案 C395.---You have given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.---___________________________.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so答案 B396.-How do you find new book by JK Rowling?- . I guess she is out of her talent.A. Whit the help of my motherB. By accidentC. Very boringD. In the library答案 C397.– While crossing the street, I always look at both sides, first.- You cannot be too ______ .A. carelessB. safeC. dangerousD. careful答案 D398.－They say Philip’s brother is a rich business man.－____________? Philip wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What ifB. What forC. So whatD. For what答案 C399.-The WHO expert points out that the H1N1 flu remains a constant threat to the health state of the whole world.- . It’s really a serious problem facing us.A．Sorry, but I cant B．No, I agree with you C．It sounds a good idea D．I can’t agree more答案 D400.----- Shall we put off the work till next week?------ _______. I don’t think it wou ld be the right thing to do.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. No, I disagree答案 D401.----Will you be _______this afternoon, John?----It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.B. convenientC. accurateD. available答案 D402.—Peter．may I ask you a favor?—A．I'm sorry，but why? B．Sure，what is it?C．Yes，enjoy yourself．D．I'd love to，and I'm busy．答案 B403.— I was late for work this morning.— _________. You started early, didn’t you?A. Why not?B. So what?C. How come?D. Never mind.答案 C404.—It is wise of parents to teach their children how to behave in company.—_________.A. Most likelyB. For sureC. Exactly notD. No problem答案 B405.—Shall I begin the lecture?－I afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone．－ .I can do without the microphone．A．I'm sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind 答案 D406.--- How do you like working here?--- _____. To be honest, I miss my former colleagues.A. Not so goodB. More than satisfactoryC. I like it hereD. Very much答案 A407.How are you getting on with your work ? ----- .you , thank youwell ,thank you do you ask so ?答案 C408.— Shall we go out for a drink tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time.答案 C409.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— . It was her fault.A．No chance B．Not possible C． No way D．Not at all答案 C410.----How are things with you?----________. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.A. From bad to worseB. Can’t complainC. Too badD. Too good答案 B411.一Jay Chou held a successful concert yesterday evening!一!It couldn’t have been better．A．Exactly B．Really C．Not really D．Not at all 答案 A412.－Congratulations to you ! I hear you got the first place in the English Speech Contest.－_______ .A. Don’t mention it. I think that’s only me past.B. Thanks. But I think I could have done better.C. There’s nothing to cheer for.D. No, no. It’s a piece of cake.答案 B413.-- Shall we meet at this Sunday?-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.A. You are rightB. It doesn’t matterC. That suits me fineD. Goahead.答案 C414.---You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve the problem, I think.---_____________.A. Oh, don’t complain about it any moreB. Well, nothing muchC. ThanksD. I’m sorry but I’ll find the better one.答案 C415.---Would you mind if I opened the window ?--- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it.A. Yes; not didB. Not at all; doC. More or less; didD. Of course; do答案 B416.—Hello, is Henry in?—I'm sorry, he isn't here. ?A. What's the matterB. May I help youC. Is there anythingD. Who are you答案 B417.---Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob.---____________.A. With pleasure.B. Don’t mention it.C. That’s right.D. I hope so.答案 B418.—If you keep on breakin g the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A．What for B．How come C．So what D．Why so答案 C419.－By the way, what does your father do now?－______he is making a study of Europe in Germany.A. At lastB. At firstC. At leastD. At present答案 D420.—Can I take a week’s holiday, Sir?—_________; we are too busy at present.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. No problem答案 C421.—I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week.—_______.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. Don’t mention itC. I hope you like itD. That’s all right答案 A422.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?—________. You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends wellB. One man’s meat is another’s poisonC. Better safe than sorryD. No sweet without sweat答案 C423.---He is fifteen years younger than you.--- ?A. How comeB. So whatC. How thenD. if so答案 B424.——Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you.——______A .All right，go ahead. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Of course，with pleasure.D. Not at all.答案 A425.–I think we can do it right now . Not tomorrow .--__________! Let’s get down to it now.A. I’m sorry.B. Come off itC. You’re dead rightD. Absolutely not答案 C426.------ Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—_____ Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market., let me think. , I beg your pardon?’re welcome. do you mean?答案 A427.—Shall I take a message for you ?— .A．It's nice of you B．With pleasureC．Thanks for your message D．Thanks a lot答案 A428.– I will go home this weekend.-- Give my best regards to your parents.--_________.A. No, thanks will, thank you C. The same to you D. you are welcome429.—I’m afraid I can’t memorize so many new words in 2 days．—_______．A．Don’t be afraid B．You are clever C．Not at all D．Take your time答案 D430.- Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. ____________, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If everC. If onceD. If not答案 B431.— This is my book.— ____ It has my name on it.A. Here you are!B. How do you find it?C. It’s hard to say.D. You must be joking!答案 D432.---Mom. I’m so tired. I can’t walk any further.---______, my dear. You can make it.on B. No worry C. That’s impossible D. No problem答案 A433.---Don’t you agree with what he said?---Yes，_____! It can’t be_____.A. approximately; betterB. absolutely; betterC. relatively; worseD. fortunately; worse答案 B434.— My name is Katherine. Shall I spell it for you?—_______ .A. Not at allB. Nice to meet youC. Do as you pleaseD. If you don’t mind答案 D435.—Better get down to your work, Jack.— .A．It’s my pleasure B．Not to mention it C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome答案C。

高考英语语法要点细讲精练情景交际【考纲解读】高考研究高考英语情景交际考点是用来考查考生在一定语境下对应答或习惯表达的掌握情况.其实质是对学生口语能力进行一种书面的考查.一般来说，高考中对于情景交际试题要求主要包括《英语新课程标准》中所涉及的68个话题.主要表达在社会交往〔问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等〕中人的态度〔同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等〕或表示的一种情感〔高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等〕等.【知识要点】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流.它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力.国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目.下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境.1.Introduction〔介绍〕—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings〔问候〕—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks〔感谢〕—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’n’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies〔道歉〕—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation〔邀请〕—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission〔请求允许〕—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations〔祝愿和祝贺〕—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!——Congratulations!8.Offering help〔提供帮助〕—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments〔约会〕—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls〔打电话〕—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals〔就餐〕—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken.No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor〔就医〕—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible〔bad,horrible...〕.I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping 购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way〔问路〕—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can 〔Could〕 you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather〔谈论天气〕—What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy〔同情〕—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency〔频度〕—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement〔赞扬和鼓励〕—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.典题链接英语是一种交流工具.为考查考生的能力，交际用语在高考中一直有所表达.高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面：1.请求许可与回答：—May I turn down the radio a bit?—______, if you insist.A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right此题选C项.上文在征询意见，请求许可.下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了.All right, OK都可以.如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course.—Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you toC. I’m afraid I don’tD. I’d rather you didn’t此题选D项，用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意.用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉.如果直截了当地说，就用I’m afraid I do.这样显得有点不客气.2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助—Would you do me a favor of posting this letter?—_______.A. It’s my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes, that’s rightD. With pleasure此题选D项.With pleasure是I’ll do that with pleasure.〔我很乐意〕的省略.而A项是你帮过忙，别人致谢时，你的回答.我很荣幸.—Let me carry the bag for you, professor.—Thank you.______.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it此题选C项.I can manage〔it〕.我自己能行；A项go ahead 前面说过，是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；B项意思是给你；D项是叫别人收下什么时说的.—Sir, can I ask a favor?—______A. I’m sorry, but what?B. Sure, what is it?C. Yes, you could.D. I’d love to.此题选B项.先同意，然后问是什么.C项对别人应该说Yes, you can.有求于人时才用委婉的could;而D项与上文不符.3.就餐场合—How do you want the beef?—_______.A. SmallB. ThinC. HotD. Medium此题选D项.上文问的是牛肉要几成熟？只有D项Medium〔七八成熟，不老不嫩〕是正确的回答.当然还有rare〔嫩一点〕或Well-done〔老一点〕.—Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served此题选D项.对话发生在餐馆.服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了.选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；I’m being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来.应选D.4.问路—It’s several blocks away. Let me draw you a map.—_______.A. ThanksB. Oh, I would really appreciate thatC. That’ll be OKD. Oh, you don’t have to此题选B项.就上下文来说B项最合适，A、C两项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人，光Thanks 和OK不足以表达感谢之情.—______.—Oh, look at my poor sense of direction.A. Let me help youB. This way, pleaseC. Here it isD. No hurry此题选B项.这是发生在路上的对话.根据下文“看我这方向感！”，可知走错路了.所以上文应该是“这边请！”5.祝贺和祝愿—Happy Father’s Day, Dad!—______.B. That’s all rightC. Thank youD. The same to you此题选C项.子女对父亲说：父亲节快乐.父亲回答：谢谢.或It’s nice of you to say so.真是好孩子！—Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too此题选D项.晚上父母把孩子送上床，然后说：做个好梦.回答：你也是.在其他相互祝愿的情况下You too 都可用.如在party上:—Enjoy yourself!—You too.碰到熟人:—Have a nice day.—You too.过年过节：—Have a happy new year!—You too.而A项是别人帮你的忙没帮上时说的话，“不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你.”【考点诠释】英语交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力.在高考英语试题中，交际用语的考查点相对集中.主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语.考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以考点1 习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语.问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语.对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答.如：1．常用于感谢的应答用语有：e．/Don’t mention it．/It is my pleasure〔My pleasure〕．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/I’m glad〔happy〕that…/I’m glad you like〔enjoy〕it．2．常用于道歉的应答用语有：Never mind．/It doesn’t matter．/Not at a11．/That’s all right．/That is nothing．3．常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而应答用语有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．4．接受请求和邀请的应答用语有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy〔glad〕to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it.5．其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意.问候的应答用语有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介绍的应答用语有：Very glad〔pleased〕to see you．接电话的习惯用语有：This is Li Ming speaking．道别的习惯用语有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服务人员的应答用语有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．考点2 破交际定势类汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异.这些差异往往是考查的重中之重.我们要力求用英语思维，避免母语交际定势的干扰，要根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答.如：当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美自己时，习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话；而英美人则不同，他们总是先接受对方的夸奖，再表示谢意.如：一You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐.I’m glad you enjoyed i t．我很高兴你们喜欢.考点3 语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择.以习惯用法和变异句〔如省略句〕居多.如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think〔suppose，believe〕SO．/Yes，I’m'afraid SO．对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度，则说：No，I don’t think〔suppose〕so．/No，I don’t believe so．/No，I believe〔suppose〕not．/No，I hope not．/No，I am afraid not．“Do you mind…?”常用于表示请求对方允许.如果同意，则用“No，go ahead．/No，of course not．/No，not at a11．”等来回答；如果不同意，可用“I’m sorry I do．”来回答.考点4 情景用语类根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感.如表示不肯定或没把握，人们会说：I am afraid that…/It depends．表示不耐烦和催促的用语有：Well，well．n．/Hurry up!表示惊奇和有把握的用语有：No wonder…/No doubt…如：一What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game．接下来你准备做什么?在篮球赛之前我们还有半小时.一It’s up to you．Whatever you want to do is fine with me．这取决于你.你想做什么我都同意.【试题放送】【2018重庆卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾.因此，正确答案为A选项.【2018辽宁卷】23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course.学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意.【2018四川卷】. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 5【答案】 B【考点】此题考查交际用语.【解析】句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______.”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5〔件〕”.根据语境，应选B.【2018四川卷】3.—高666考%%资&&&源—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will【答案】 D【考点】此题考查交际用语.【解析】根据上句“再见，约翰.〔欢迎〕找个时间再来.”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意.【2018陕西卷】16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语.【解析】A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚.所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C.【2018陕西卷】21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds【答案】C【考点】考查交际用语.【解析】A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况.题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时.而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C.【2018全国II】20. ---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.--- Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No wayC. What for?D. You， too.【答案】 D 【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for?为什么； You， too.你也是.句意：---不要让自己太累了.放松点儿.---谢谢.你也是.【考点】考查情景对话.【2018全国II】6. ---What shall we do tonight then?---_________--whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you【答案】D【解析】此处Help yourself 你自己来；It’s a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定.句意：---我们今晚干什么呢？---由你决定.你想做什么就做什么.【考点】考查情景对话.5【2018天津卷】---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.【D】A.I t’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agreemore1【2018天津卷】---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.【D】A.F orget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course【2018全国新课程】21.---Which one of these do you want?--- . Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意； I'm sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做….句意：---你想要这些中的那一个？---我不在乎.任何一个都行.【考点】考查情景对话.【2018山东卷】22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffi c.—_________. You’B. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind【答案】D【解析】此处不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；that’s right那是正确的；nevermind不介意，没关系.句意：---对不起，我迟到了.我遇到了交通堵塞.---没关系，你现在到了.进来请坐.根据语意选D.【考点】考查交际用语.【2018福建卷】21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择应选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意.此题比较容易.【2018福建卷】29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项.【2018浙江卷】20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.—___ . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can't agree more【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】C【解析】根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天.---真羡慕你〔I really envy you〕.我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀.与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境.It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I cant agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除.【2018浙江卷】1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】B【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多〔no, that’s all〕，我想.应选答案B.not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除.【2018江苏卷】33. — Honey, t he cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. ______ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”，.B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”. 句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上.你可以关电视，拿梯子……？——哦，它会跳下来.别放在心上.根据上面是在担心，故后面是安慰，应选A项.【2018江苏卷】24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I'm so sorry【考点】交际用语—安慰【答案】A【解析】句意为：——妈妈，别担心.医生说只是流感.——我可以松口气了.我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的.A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境.B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”.根据句意，应选A项.【2018安徽卷】32. ——A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn't agree moreD. I’m pleased to know tha t【答案】B【解析】选择B是正确的.后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的.A、C、D都是持肯定态度的.【考点】考查交际用语.【2018安徽卷】22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s n o way【答案】C【解析】你说的对.但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决.【考点】交际用语.【模拟试题】1. 【2018·潍坊一模】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语.由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly.2. 【2018四川自贡高三二诊】-- Are you glad to hear from her?一Of course. _______I dreamed about her several nights.A. What's moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话.句意：---你愿意收到她的信吗？---当然.信不信由你，我梦到她好几晚上了.What’s more“另外”；that is to say “那就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你”.3. 【2018·金华十校期末】—Ken, ______, but your radio is going too loud．—Oh, I'm sorry．I'll turn it down right now．A．I hate to say it B．It doesn't hurt to askC．I'm really tired of it D．I'm crazy about it【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语.由but后面的句子可以看出，这是在委婉的提出要求，所以用：I hate to say it我实在不想说〔但又不得不说〕.4. 【2018·泰安期末】一Let’s go to a movie after work．OK?---________.A．Not at a11． B．Never mind． C．Why not? D．You’．【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语.句意：--下班后我们去看电影好吗？--好呀！Not at a11“一点也不”；Never mind“没关系”；Why not? “好呀；为什么不那”；You’e“不用谢”. Why not?符合句意.5. 【2018·九江一模】—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? _______．—OK, let me think it over．A．I' m fed up with it．B．I'm stuck．C．I didn't get it D．I can' t find it．【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语.I' m fed up with it.“我受够了”；I’m stuck.“我被困住了”；I didn’t get it.“我没弄明白”；I can’t find it.“我找不到”.从问句中的Can you help me with the math problem, Dad?看出，是“被困住了”的意思.应选B项.6.【2018安徽宿州一次质检】—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.— . I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not especially D．Not really【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语.由答语的第二句“I got there 10 minutes before it finished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“you missed the lecture”，不完全正确，所以用not exactly.7. 【2018·浙江调研】—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you gi ve me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A. Never mindB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语.说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语下一句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，应选C表示“〔乐于相助或事情容易做〕没问题”.8. 【2018·枣庄期末】—I hate it when it rains.—_________! It will be sunny tomorrow.A. Cheer upB. Too badC. No wayD. I’m sorry【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语.由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up.语境为：---我讨厌下雨天.--振作起来，明天就是晴天.9. 【2018.02·吉林重点中学适应】—I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help!—________， Robin?A．What's up B．What elseC．．Why not【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语.句意：——碰上你在家，我很高兴，我需要你的帮助.——怎么了，罗宾？what's up“怎么了”，符合句意.what else“还有什么”；e“怎么会……”；why not“为什么不呢”. 10．【2018·南阳期终】--Terry, I need to see a doctor.--________?A．So what B．What else C．．What for【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语.what for相当于what do you see a doctor for?11. 【2018·宁德质检】—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow．It's so important to me．—Take it easy．__________A．Congratulations on your success．B．That's really something．C．Chances are slim．D．Everything will work out just fine．【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语.由答语〔Take it easy〕来看，这是在安慰对方，所以选D ，意思是：一切都会进行顺利的.12. 【2018·合肥质检】—A second, please.—_______.I’m n o t i n a h u r r y.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time【答案】D【解析】由下文的“I’m not in a hurry.〔我不着急〕”可以看出，四个选项中只有Take your time符合语境，语境为：慢慢来，不急.13.【2018.02·桐乡模拟】—You won’t believe it, Tom. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.—Congratulations! ______.A. That’s somethingB. Th at’s all rightC. You got itD. You did a good job【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语. something 在这里意思是：了不起的〔人或事〕.句意为：你或许不相信，我被选为到中国的交流生了.---祝贺你，太了不起了.14. 【2018·南阳期终】--Excuse me，dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team． --OK. __________.A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．With pleasure D．Have fun【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语. 同意了儿子将要去俱乐部见朋友，也就是说儿子马上要去了，四个选项中只有 D 表示祝愿，意思是：玩的开心.15. 【2018浙江温州高三期末八校联考】—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—________. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy.B. I’m sorry.C. Not a bitD. It depends【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语.打扰了别人，影响了他人，应该是道歉.应选I’m sorry.16. 【2018·西安一次质检】—$100, but that is my last offer.— .A．Good idea! B．What did you say? C．Oh, it’s up to you.D．OK, it’s a deal.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语.第一句话意思是“100美元，这是最后的价格.由此可知，四个选项中只有D项符合，意思是：成交.17. 【2018·浙江调研】—Hello, I’— Oh, ______A. you must be kidding!B. what a shock!C. why not?D. what happened?【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语.说话人是在电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情.you must be kidding! “你一定是在开玩笑!”， what a shock! “太令人震惊了!”， why not? “为什么不呢?”，都不符合常识.18. 【2018黑龙江佳木斯调研】--- How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling?--- _______. I guess she is out of her talent.A. Very interestingB. By accidentC. Very boringD. In the library【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话.句意：---你认为J.K.Rowling写得新书怎么样？---很枯燥.我想她已江郎才尽了. 19．【2018·潍坊三县联考】---- We should catch the precious chance .A. Out of the question!B. That’s for sure.C. For what?D. Why bother?【答案】B【答案】考查交际用语.答语的下一句提到“我们应该抓住这次宝贵的机会”，由此可知答话人“肯定”要参加.故B项符合语境.A项表示”不可能”；C项表示”那又怎么样”；D项表示”为什么费事”.20. 【2018江苏南通高三期末调研】—If I don’t get some money from my parents by Friday, could I borrow some from you?— ________. But can I know why?A. Never mindB. Not at allC. By no meansD. By all means【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语. 由答语的第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选By all means，意思是：当然可以.21. 【2018江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】— Thank you for picking me up in this remote area!— _____．I’m just going in the same direction．A．With pleasure B．None of you businessC．Think nothing of it D．There’s nothing in it【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语.此处为感谢的答语，应选择C，表示“没什么；不用放在心上”：D项表示”某事不真实”，应排除.。

高考英语专题情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编附解析一、选择题1．—So you think I’m not honest?—.That’s not what I mean.A．Just forget it B．You’ve really got me thereC．Don’t get me wrong D．Don’t beat around the bush2．—It’s too complex, I think．—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the pointC．That’s settled D．That’s all right3．—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A．Guess what B．So whatC．Pardon me D．Who cares4．— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy.—____.A．That’s right B．All right C．With pleasure D．My pleasure 5．—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfect either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you thin k so.A．kill the fatted calf B．have eggs on your faceC．get down off your high horse D．wash your hands off6．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better7．—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit.—_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters.A．I couldn't agree more.B．I can't help it.C．I couldn't be bothered.D．I beg to differ.8．—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will_______.A．follow suitB．sink or swim togetherC．set eyes on itD．get to the bottom of it9．—Dad is always that busy.—_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.A．I can’t complai n B．That’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it 10．—If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.A．You bet B．Have fun C．Good job D．Forget it 11．—Our manager failed to promote his new product at the trade fair.—No wonder he is_________these days.A．on cloud nine B．off the top of his headC．down in the dumps D．economical with the truth12．— How about putting some pictures into the report?— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you.D．No matter.13．— _______ ?—I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.A．What can I do for you B．May I have your nameC．What's your point D．Any luck at the booking office 14．Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time．A．reap what it sows B．laugh its head offC．kill the fatted calf D．be green with envy15．—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.—We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.A．It's up to you.B．It's out of the question.C．It doesn't matter.D．By all means.16．—Andrew said he would be here by 8.—_____. He has never been punctual for anything in his life.A．You said it.B．I wouldn’t bet on it C．You asked for it D．I can’t agree more 17．—________—Thank you. I certainly will.A．I wish you succeed.B．What can I do for you?C．I greatly appreciate our friendship.D．Remember me to your family.18．—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.—________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.A．I’ll bet.B．I got it .C．You have me there.D．You have my word.19．—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I’m really not good at this game.A．Never mind.B．You got me there.C．It’s up to you.D．Sounds a good idea.20．—You seem to be in a really good mood.—I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point21．—It’s very kind of you to give me a lift back home.—____________. I'm just driving your way.A．With pleasure B．It doesn't matter.C．That's right.D．Think nothing of it. 22．—How about Amanda’s f resh year in college?—Very great!You know,she is___________and she got high grades in every subject.A．a black sheep B．an early bird C．a wet blanket D．a green hand 23．—Why have you sold your old Buick car like _____?—It consumes much oil and has a lot of mechanical problems.A．a wet blanket B．a child's play C．a black sheep D．a hot potato 24．—Don’t be nervous when you have a CT picture taken, OK?—________.A．Well, I won’ t B．That’s true C．Yes, I’d love to D．OK, I will 25．—The movie we saw last night was ridiculous.—Well, _______. I would probably see it again.A．I couldn’t agree more B．I can’t believe it is trueC．I thought it was pretty good D．I should have left early【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。