2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(5)

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.2.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm,they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.3.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.4.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he (ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer.6.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push)for a larger role in global economic policy-making.7.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years,the demand for goji has been rising and we (see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang (bring)many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).9.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years,doctors (recognize)that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.10.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评,67]Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program by introducing the textbook in the curriculum.11.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.12.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.13.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain(reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.14.[2019湖北八校第一次联考,67]Over the past centuries, the Great Wall (become) a symbol of unity and strength for Chinese people.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车)hard(be)the biggest causes of road rage.B单句改错18.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to forma good habit in 100 days.19.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]As the famous saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."20.[2020贵州贵阳高三摸底考试]A monthly activity is holding for students to exchange their ideas about reading.21.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]Long time no see! It has been almost a year ever since you move to London.22.[2020河北辛集中学考试]I think,the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.23.[2020河南八市重点高中联考]Last but not least, how can I guarantee that the money raised will be sent to the students who really needs it?24.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.25.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]It is no wonder that you have made such great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard.26.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]First, I always obey the traffic rules and I never ran the red light.27.[2020广东佛山七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.28.[2019河南中原名校第一次质量考评]So far,man’s control over rain had never stopped.29.[2019河北唐山一中高三期中]The wind passed and the sea was calmed down again.30.[2019湖南株洲高三期中]On New Year’s Eve,each family have its members gather together.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene (declare)she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.11.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.12.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.13.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.14.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.15.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.18.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.19.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.20.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...22.[2017北京,29]In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent) yet.23.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).24.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.25.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.26.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.27.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.28.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.29.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.30.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.32.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,61]It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.33.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.34.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"35.[2015陕西,22]Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.36.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.B单句改错37.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.38.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.39.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.40.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.41.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.42.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!43.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.44.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.45.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.46.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...47.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.48.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientistsdon’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons,according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2020湖南高三六校联考]Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories. And the citizens had few choice on transportation. However,nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with the rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens’ living conditions have been greatly improve and their lifestyles are different from in the past. Shop online has become popular. When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation. The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.was exported根据时间状语"In the early period of the 17th century"可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,export和Chinese tea构成被动关系,故填was exported。

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（4）1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do2. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished3. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be5. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been6. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget7. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ________by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated8. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ___________ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling9. We ________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked10. For many years, people __________electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of11. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced12. A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed13. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you _________so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying14. When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize15—I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working16. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing17. In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed18. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _________from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated19. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ___________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made21. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A．have been B．amC．was D．will be22. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered23. —I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working24. (2019﹒新课标I卷﹒70)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.25. (2019﹒新课标II卷﹒64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ________(declare) she had no plans to retire r from her 36-year-old business.。

广德二中2021届高考英语专项复习强化训练五动词时态语态制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； intendD. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory _____ now.— Yeah. It _____ one and a half years.A. is building； takesB. is being built； will takeC. is built； will takeD. is being built； takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。

动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（1）1. People __________better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3. It is reported that a space station _________ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built4. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired5. He must have sensed that I ___________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __________fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating7. The musician along with his band members __________ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed10. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was11. Up to now, the program _________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved12. He’s been informed that he _________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying13. Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given14. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _________ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid15. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________. We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out16. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers __________.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving17. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching18. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _________.—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to LondonA. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving19. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ___________everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating20. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _________ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try21. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards22. You’ve failed to do what you ___________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected23. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends _________for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking。

2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。

兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

动词时态和语态知高考真题精选（6）1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. Every few years, the coal workers _________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had4. The church tower which _________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored5. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised6. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read7. —We’ve spent too much money recently.—well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _________around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming8. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping10. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering11. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited12. —When shall we restart our business?—Not until we ________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished13. —why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting14. I have to see the doctor because I _________a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough15. Joseph __________to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone16. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing17. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___________now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained18. —Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I __________for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking19. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB.is makingC. makesD. has made20. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she __________there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. —Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave23. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received24. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ________on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed25. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given。

动词时态之高考真题精选（3）1. Whenever you ________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【答案】D【解析】句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。

根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

故选D。

2. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据主句中的had可知时态是一般过去时；hold与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

句意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。

3. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。

根据句意，表示将来发生的动作，所以为一般将来时，故选A4. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。

年高考英语一轮复习语法对点讲练时态、语态新人教版Ⅰ.语法知识1．(xx·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing答案与解析 D 句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。

由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。

2．(xx·山东卷)— Oh no! We're too late. The train ________.— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving答案与解析 C 句意：——噢不！我们太晚了。

火车已经离开了。

——没什么。

我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。

根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。

3．(xx·湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be答案与解析 D 句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。

指的是小男孩将来成为总统。

故用一般将来时。

4．(xx·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— What happened to Tom?— He ________ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had brokenB. has brokenC. brokeD. was breaking答案与解析 C 上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。

五、动词时态和语态1．I ________ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.A．was planning B．plannedC．had planned D．would plan答案C[句意：我本来打算去漫步的，但是有人打，我走不开。

“方案去漫步〞发生在过去动作(someone)called之前，故用过去完成时。

动词plan 的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，符合题意。

] 2．—Hello.I ________ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight's film.—Sorry，we've already sold out.A．phone B．will phoneC．am phoning D．have phoned答案C[句意：——你好，我打问一下能否买到两张今晚的电影票。

——抱歉，已经卖完了。

phone是对话时正在发生的动作，故用如今进展时。

] 3．By the time you arrive home，I ________，so please don't make any noise when you come in.A．have been sleeping B．would have sleptC．had slept D．shall be sleeping答案D[句意：等你到家的时候，我会正在睡觉，所以你进来的时候请不要弄出任何噪音。

sleep这一动作是将来时间(by the time you arrive home)正在发生的，故用将来进展时。

]4．The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager's idea.A．confusing；wouldn't quite understandB．confused；hadn't quite understoodC．confusing；hadn't quite understoodD．confused；shouldn't quite understand答案B[考察过去完成时的用法。