2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)

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名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

其关联词有连接词that，if，whether;疑问代词who，what，which和疑问副词when，where，how,why等。

1.主语从句主语从句在句中做主语。

它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主句之后。

例如:Who did that is known to all.It is interesting that you should like him。

2.表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。

如：The question is who can complete the difficult task。

表语从句不能用if引导，但可用as if引导.例如：He looked as if he was going to cry．3.同位语从句同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。

引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact，news，promise，idea,truth等.连接词用that（不用which），及连接副词how,when，where，why等。

例如：His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway．The news that our team has won the match is true.She asked the reason why there was a delay．4.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

2021年高考英语语法复习：名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。

what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。

带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。

What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。

You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。

whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。

如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。

(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。

此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。

Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。

(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。

(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。

2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。

when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。

语法对点讲练五名词性从句名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导词归类：类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what,whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why一、主语从句学问点讲解1．主语从句的一般结构①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。

2．it作形式主语的主语从句②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。

It is clear that the whale is not a fish.③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。

It happens that he can understand a little about the language.④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。

⑤It doesn't matter＋how/whether从句。

It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.⑥主语从句毁灭在感叹句中。

What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner.特殊提示⑦用来表示惊异、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。

常用句型有：It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句对点训练完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个学问点(①～⑦)第一组单项填空1．(2021·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案__B__ 学问点__①__解析句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有制造性的想象力。

名词性从句一．真题演练1.（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence_____the range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.(2019北京高考）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________they go.3.（2018全国2卷）I am not sure ______ who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.4.(2020全国1卷）China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot_____ it could send signals to spacecraft and to earth.二．复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句练习：下面的句子是什么从句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom.2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home.3.I know (that)he is from America.Noun Clauses 1.Subject Clause(主语从句)(名词性从句) 2.Object Clause（宾语从句）3.Predicative Clause（表语从句）4.Appositive Clause（同位语从句）名词性从句的作用相当于__________，因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

名词性从句之高考真题精选（1）1. ________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. _________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom3. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _________it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where4. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how6. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ________had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which7. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever8. It suddenly occurred to him ________he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _________ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when11. We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how13. It doesn’t matter ________you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why14. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know_________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which15. First he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _________ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if16. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s __________I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what17. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. The last time we had great fun was _________ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why19. Scientists study _________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether20. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach __________ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why21. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost22. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _________you mightget in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that23. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲精练名词性从句用法名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。

第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。

①I have no question that he will e.②I have a question whether he will e③I have a question when he will e.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question 后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question 的内容的。

在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。

其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。

宾语从句：I don’t know that he will e.I don’t know whether/if he will e.I don’t know when he will e.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will e. What I don’t know is whether he will e. What I do n’t know is when he will e.主语从句That he will e is obvious.Whether he will e isn’t known yet. When he will e isn’t known yet.1.【xx浙江】It is uncertain ______ sideeffect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.2.A. that B. what C. how D.whether3.【xx全国新课标】It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.4.A. how B. which C. that D. what5.【xx山东】It doesn’t matter ______ youpay by cash or credit card in this store. 6.A. how B. whether C. whatD. why7.【xx陕西】It remains to be seen ______the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.8.A. that B. which C. whatD. whether9.【xx天津】It is obvious to the students______ they should get well prepared for their future.10. A. as B. which C.whether D. that11.【xx江西】It suddenlyoccurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.12. A. whether B. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。

2021届山东新高考英语语法专项名词性从句经典讲练（含答案）名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是历年高考的必考语法项目，考点主要集中在名词性从句的连接词上。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：1．掌握名词性从句的连接词的分类及用法(注意that，if，whether的用法区别)；2．注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略、语序、时态和语气问题)；3．注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问时的情况；4．注意it作形式主语、形式宾语时的从句结构。

主语从句在复合句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。

引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。

1．that引导的主语从句that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。

一般情况下that 不可省略。

That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。

注意下面it作形式主语，含有that的几种结构：It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising/...that...；It is a pity/a shame/a good idea/no wonder/...that...；It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested/...that (I)seems/happens/...that...。

2．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句wh-类连接词包括连接代词who，whose，what，whoever，whatever等和连接副词when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however等。

Where we can look up his address is still a problem.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分语法考点讲练第9节名词性从句教师用书北师大版[对应学生用书P192][基础考法]考法1 考查名词性从句的引导词(1)当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语时，可依照意义选用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。

[典型例题1](2020·高考课标全国卷改编)Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.解析：句意：警方发觉了看起来像那尊丢失的古代雕像的东西。

动词found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语且指物，故用what引导。

答案为what。

考法总结：设空处无提示词，且空前found和空后appears均为谓语动词形式，考虑此处为从句的引导词。

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句；再分析从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且指代的是物，可判定答案为what。

(2)名词性从句的从属连词that，if或whether也是高考的热点。

that在从句中不作成分，无实际意义；而if和whether有实际意义，但在从句中也不作成分。

[典型例题2](2021·高考北京卷改编)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.解析：句意：您的支持对我们的工作专门重要。

不管您能做什么都会有所关心。

主语从句中缺少动词do的宾语。

故用Whatever。

考法总结：分析句子成分可知：helps是谓语，you can do是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语。

[典型例题3](2021·高考北京卷改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.解析：句意：雨季最令人愉快的情况是人们能够完全远离尘埃的烦扰。

专题八名词性从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.2.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,65]And that’s really makes the whole journey so much fun.4.[2020山东潍坊期中,60]This is many people fall short:You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.5.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,66]Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said she had seen during her journey impressed her.6.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,23]He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for a whole day.7.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,49] matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people’s daily lives.9.[2020河南三门峡高三考试,49]This is the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru will be banned, starting from Oct 26, 2019.10.[2019河北衡水中学期中,49]So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays you to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor.11.[2019贵州遵义高三第二次模考,45]Their advantage is they can catch fish effectively.12.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,67] surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13.[2019江西新余高三检测,48]Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained the character is so popular.14.[2019福建莆田第一次调研,50]He says he welcomes is interested in joining him for parts of the route.15.[2019浙江名校协作体联考,64]Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of is going on around us.B单句改错16.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]First, we discussed what habit that we should develop.17.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]Remember,don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.18.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One.19.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]However, the United Nations made it clear in a report back in 2011 that it believes Internet access should be a right for humans, and it "should be a priority(优先事项) for all states" to make sure everyone has access to the Web.20.[2020河南开封一模]I got a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day and I started to regret howI had done.21.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考]That she said struck me deeply at that time, which made me study much harder than before.22.[2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考]Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang’s wa y of teaching.23.[2019河南郑州一中网校摸底联考]When he learnt what the girl had got lost and was searching for her mother, he decided to send her home.24.[2019广东六校第一次联考]Today, Chinese is which my strength lies.25.[2019河南开封定位考]After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the school team.26.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断]I’m more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.27.[2019四川棠湖中学高三检测]That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.28.[2019湖北宜昌协作体期中]I usually swim in the swimming pool close to that I live.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.2.[2018全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.3.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.5.[2017北京,23]Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.7.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.9.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.10.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.13.[2015北京,33]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.15.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.16.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.B单句改错17.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life;we choose1we believe and2we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are,we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6you value most and 7you admire most. You should remember8important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10you are standing in life.B语法填空[2020广东惠州高三第一次调研]Today, Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have 1(successful)climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2(wait)for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous crowd aren’t the only problem.All those climbers need 3(bring)a lot of gear(设备),much of which ends up 4(be)left on the mountain. It is becoming the world’s 5 (tall)rubbish dump.But the good news is 6some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some rubbish is even being used for 8higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales 10 (be)available for the Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.C短文改错[2019湖北黄冈高三质检]In the beginning of the new term,our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won first prize. After the four-day military training,my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.that句意:预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。

2021高三英语新高考语法复习讲义名词性从句【解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。

2.仔细分析从句结构，看从句是否完整(先看结构，再看意义)。

3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则，确定恰当的连接词。

【掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。

2.that引导的名词性从句。

3.what引导的名词性从句。

明辨五大易错点】1.that与what的误用。

2.that与if/whethe r的误用。

3.which与tha t，whic h与wha t的误用。

4.if与whether的误用。

5.that，what与连接副词的误用。

【高考真题】1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.By boat is the only way to get here，which is__________ we arrived.3.Without his support，we wouldn't be we are now.4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.5.Every year，_________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.8.People who can see with their eyes can't understand _____practical use Braille can be of for the blind.9.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel，Da v id Copperfield，was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11.I have no idea________ the cell phone isn't working，so could you fix it for me?12 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.13.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.—Oh，that was probably_________ I was seeing the doctor.14.In fact，I wonder my efforts were all in vain.15.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.16.As a new diplomat，he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.17.Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.18.I won't have anyone smoking in here. breaks the regulation will get punished.【考点归纳一what和that引导的名词性从句1.what引导名词性从句的五种用法：(1)表示“……的东西或事情”：They've done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。

专题三名词性从句-———————————◄对点训练►-——————————Ⅰ。

单句语法填空（高考真题改编)1。

（2019年全国卷Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland。

While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada。

解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence 的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。

答案：that2。

(2019年北京卷) What students do at college seems to matter much more than ________ they go.解析:在介词than后用where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作状语。

此处表示“学生在大学里做什么事似乎远比在哪里上大学更加重要”。

答案：where3。

(2018年江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived。

解析：句意：坐船是到达这里的唯一方式，我们就是坐船到达这里的.which 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可知，此处意为“到达这儿的方式”,所以要用how引导。

答案:how4。

(2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race。

试卷主标题姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________一、阅读填空（共60题）1、 ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2、 Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3、 Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.4、 Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.5、 I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?6、 It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7、 ________ breaks the law will be punished.8、 She will give ________ needs help a warm support.9、 I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now.10、 ________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.11、 Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.12、 It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.13、 I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ I should begin.14、 Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit.15、 The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That's ________ he succeeded at last.16、 The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.17、 It hasn't been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.18、 The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have.19、 Ten percent of life is ________ happens to you and ninety percent is ________ you respond to it.20、 After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air.21、 Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.22、 It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.23、 Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best.24、 It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger. It's ________ their habitats or homelands are disappearing.25、 I just wonder ________ it is that all the villagers think highly of him.26、 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.27、 ________ they've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.28、 A proposal was put forward at the meeting ________ the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.29、 The most exciting moment was ________ I was given the first prize.30、 They are discussing the problem ________ they should stop investing money in that project.31、改错：The organizers promise who wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.________________________________________________________________________32、(2020·甘肃省会宁县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)I can buy and eat ________ I want simply with a tap of my phone.33、(2020·陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20联考)The story goes ________ while sitting undera mulberry (桑树) tree in her palace garden, the Empress was having tea.34、(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期英语摸底考试)However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but ________ you eat also matters.35、(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)We don't respect ________ we think is better than us.36、(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)But in this experiment ________ they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.37、(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)However, if others b enefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter ________ my motivation lies?38、(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.39、(2019·江苏高考)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.40、(2019·江苏高考)Another unique human characteristic is ________ we walk upright.41、(2019·北京高考)What students do at college seems to matter much more than________ they go.42、(2019·北京高考)Soon you will also question ________ the voice you're hearing is actually real.43、(2019·北京高考)The reason ________ robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.44、(2018·天津高考)When I told Sally ________ happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.45、(2018·浙江高考)It's partly true ________ Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.46、(2018·浙江高考)This is ________ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.47、(2018·江苏高考)________ starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.48、(2017·北京高考)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.49、(2017·北京高考)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.50、(2017·江苏高考)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge.51、(2017·天津高考)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.52、(2019·厦门一中高三模拟)His success in digital field proved ________ it took to be a best CEO.53、(2019·河北省保定市月考)Built over 2,200 years ago in ________ is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today.54、(2019·广东省五校高三联考)In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is ________ you don't speak at all.55、(2018·北京高考)Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.56、(2018·北京高考)This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.57、(2018·天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.58、(2018·江苏高考)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.59、(2019·河北曲周县一中高三模拟)I'd like to start my ownbusiness—that's ________ I'd do if I had money.60、(2018·天津高考)The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.二、短文改错（共30题）1、改错：The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.________________________________________________________________________2、改错：That the fat boy needs is much more practice.________________________________________________________________________3、改错：That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.________________________________________________________________________4、改错：The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.________________________________________________________________________5、改错：I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's feelings.________________________________________________________________________6、改错：That surprised us most was that Tom should have left without a word.________________________________________________________________________7、改错：It's no longer a question now whether man can land on the moon.________________________________________________________________________8、改错：The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.________________________________________________________________________9、改错：The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.________________________________________________________________________10、改错：Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.________________________________________________________________________11、改错：The question is if they will be able to help us.________________________________________________________________________12、改错：In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.________________________________________________________________________13、改错：I know nothing about him except he is from the south.________________________________________________________________________14、改错：He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.________________________________________________________________________15、(2019·海南儋州一中高三统测)Today, people still come and go—tosee ________ the Canadian gold rush happened.16、改错：(2020·广西南宁市第三中学高三月考)That he did was to wave at everyone who passed by.________________________________________________________________________17、改错：(2020·甘肃省会宁县第一中学高三上学期第一次月考)Optimistic attitude is that really matters.________________________________________________________________________18、改错：(2020·陕西省百校联盟高三TOP20联考)In China, however, legend has it what Empress Xi Lingshi of China was the first one to discover silk more than five thousand years ago.________________________________________________________________________19、改错：(2020·湖北省黄冈市高三质量检测)The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to what a helicopter was waiting to take my mom to the hospital.________________________________________________________________________20、改错：(2020·河北省衡水中学全国高三第一次联合考试)After a few lessons you'll stop looking at the others around you are doing.________________________________________________________________________21、改错：(2019·北京高考)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating which is real.________________________________________________________________________22、改错：(2019·天津高考)All participants must address what communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.________________________________________________________________________23、改错：(2019·江苏质检)The hope he may recover is not gone yet.________________________________________________________________________24、改错：(2019·唐山模拟)I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.________________________________________________________________________25、改错：(2019·河北调研)The question that who should do the job requires consideration.________________________________________________________________________26、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)But sometimes we're not aware what cheaply we can make this food ourselves.________________________________________________________________________27、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The general rule is what mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people.________________________________________________________________________28、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whenever is ahead of you for the day.________________________________________________________________________29、改错：(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)That is only evidence which traditions once existed.________________________________________________________________________30、改错：(2018·北京高考)It's hard to predict why driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.________________________________________________________________________============参考答案============一、阅读填空1、 That 空格处引导主语从句。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题名词性从句复习（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修1一、考点梳理。

1.依照语境考查不同连接词的辨析Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's____ the best jobs are.where在此引导表语从句，表示“……的地点”。

又如：This is where the river is the deepest.这是河流的最深处。

This is where I first met her.这确实是我初次与她会面的地点。

2.考查what的用法(1)____matters most in learning English is enough practice.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that。

(2)____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.what在此引导主语从句，相当于the thing that~3.依照句法功能考查连接词的选用Choosing the right dictionary depends on_______you want to use it for.what用以引导宾语从句，用作介词on的宾语，其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

4.考查whatever等的用法Could I speak to____is in charge of International Sales, please?whoever有两个要紧用法：一是用于引导名词性从句，其意思相当于the person who;二是用于引导状语从句，其意思相当于no matter who。

句中的whoever引导宾语从句，用作介词to的宾语，5.在复杂结构中考查名词性从句的使用Having checked the doors were closed, and____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。

精品文档第一节真题精析1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【04全国】A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. 【04全国】A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how3. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. 【04全国】A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how4. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 【04湖南卷】A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. 【04广东卷】A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’6s future. 【04广东卷】精品文档A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【04天津卷】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 【04上海卷】A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 【04上海卷】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that10. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”【04北京】A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is11. We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals aredying out. 【04北京】A. thatB. asC. whyD. when精品文档12．It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today . 【xx上海】A．that B．when C．what D．how13．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditionsneed . 【xx上海】A．that …to be improved B．which …to be improvedC．where…improving D．when…improving14.There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. 【xx上海】A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. be sent to work there? 【xx上海】A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should16. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s it takes to do anything well. 【xx上海】A. whatB. thatC. whichD.精品文档why17. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. 【xx上海】A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would18. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 【xx上海】A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as19. A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. 【NMETxx】A. howB. afterC. whatD. when20. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants. 【NMET1997】A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. Whenever21. —Do you remember ______ he came? 【MET1994】—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if22. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 【NMET1996】A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where23. _______we can't get seems better than we have. 【NMET1996】A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what精品文档245. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【NMET1995】A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It25. －－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.－－Is that______ you had a few days off? 【NMETxx】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【答案与解析】1. C 该题是考查宾语从句中形式宾语的用法。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题：名词性从句学案考点一名词性从句的不同类型及其结构名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，它是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

1．主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练。

③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么认为你，不关你的事，你尽管相信你自己。

④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。

[归纳] 主语从句的结构：1连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他。

2It形式主语＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。

2．宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。

②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时候上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩。

③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。

④I don't think that you should go abroad in the future.我认为你将来不应该出国。

名词性从句一、考点解读名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

具体来说主要包括：1. 名词性从句连接词的区分，尤其是what与that、whether与if的区分。

2. 名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句的区分。

3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的状况。

4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

5. what 引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

例：what＝the thing that…/anything that…； what＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…6. whoever/whatever/whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

二、题例精讲（）1.His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ it is he is trying to express.A．that B．how C．who D．what【解析】 D 考查名词性从句。

句意为：他的书写是如此的让人迷惑以至于很难认出他试图表达什么。

make out后接名词性从句，what在这里作express的宾语，表示express的内容，故选D。

（）2. ________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom【解析】 B 考查名词性从句。

what引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作offer的宾语（构成offer sth to sb结构）。

句意为：Barbara Jones供应应她的粉丝的是诚恳和欢快。

（）3.The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．how C．that D．why【解析】 A 考查宾语从句的连接词。

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题之名词性从句高考真题精练（3）1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what考点：宾语从句解析：由于从句appears to be the lost ancient statue缺主语，排除BC。

根据句意“警察发现了疑似丢失了的古雕像”可知没有选择范围，故选择D2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What考点：主语从句解析：由于从句I want to tell you缺少宾语，排除AC。

根据句意“我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深爱很尊敬”可知没有选择范围，故答案为D3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever考点：宾语从句解析：由于从句__________ it takes to save her life缺少宾语，排除B。

根据句意“我们准备不惜一切去挽救她的生命”可知从句缺少部分指物，且没有选择范围，故选择C4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when考点：介词宾语从句解析：由于从句________ their parents speak at home缺少宾语，排除BD。