内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2016_2017学年高一地理上学期期末考试试题普通班

内蒙古呼和浩特市2016—2017学年高一地理上学期期末考试试题（无答案）一、单选题:（本题包括30小题,每小题2分，共60分）1．在太阳光球层和色球层分别出现的太阳活动主要标志是（）A．黑子和耀斑B．耀斑和日珥C．黑子和日珥D．耀斑和黑子2．地球上产生昼夜交替的主要原因是（）A．地球是个球体B．地球不停地自转C．太阳的东升西落D．黄赤交角的存在3．与地球上存在生命无关的因素是（ )A．地球的体积和质量适中 B．地球自西向东绕日公转C．日地距离适中，地球表面温度适宜 D．地球附近大小行星各行其道,互不干扰4．下面四幅图中，能够正确表示地球自转方向的是( )5．地球不同于太阳系中的其他天体,它的特殊性在于它（ )A．与太阳的距离合适B．体积大小适中C．有生物的生存和繁衍D．有厚厚的大气层保护6．考试这天，太阳直射点（）A．在北半球并向北移动B．在北半球并向南移动C．在南半球并向北移动D．在南半球并向南移动7．同一经度的两地,地理事物相同的有( ）A．地形B．气候C．地方时D．昼夜长短8．可能是由于太阳活动对地球的影响所形成的现象是（）A．有线电话突然中断B．气温异常升高C．山体发生滑坡D．指南针剧烈颤动，不能正确指示方向9．能够使陆地上的水不断得到大量的补充、更新的是（ )A．海陆间水循环（大循环) B．海上内循环C．岩石圈的物质循环D．生物循环10．下面四幅图中，正确表示北半球水平运动物体偏转方向的是（图中虚线箭头表示原来的运动方向,实线箭头表示偏转的方向）（ )A B C D11．夏季受副热带高压带控制，炎热干燥，冬季受西风带影响，温和多雨.这种气候类型是？A．热带草原气候 B．热带季风气候C．温带季风气候D．地中海气候12．一架飞机于“北京时间”1 月 10日 18 时 30 分从北京起飞，飞往夏威夷某岛 (西十区) ，飞行时间为 18 小时，则到达时当地时间是：A.1月 10 日 0 时 30 分 B。

北重三中2016～2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试地理试题考试时间：2017年7月满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分选择题本题为单项选择题，每道题有且只有一个正确答案，每道题3分，共30道小题泰国和澳大利亚都是世界主要的蔗糖生产和出口国。

两国的蔗田主要分布在纬度16°以南的平原地区，泰国甘蔗单产仅为澳大利亚的85%，而泰国吨糖耗蔗量为澳大利亚115%，两国蔗糖生产成本大约相同。

据此完成下列小题。

1.澳大利亚甘蔗单产高于泰国的主要原因是A.气候更温暖湿润B.土壤更肥沃C.种植技术更先进D.运输更便捷2.导致泰国蔗糖生产成本与澳大利亚大约相同的主要原因是A.原料消耗量B.劳动力工资C.生产技术D.市场需求下图示意我国某地循环农业生产模式。

读图完成下列小题。

3.该地的农业地域类型是A.季风水田农业 B. 乳畜业 C. 大牧场放牧业 D. 混合农业4.该生产模式的农产品深受消费者青睐是因为A.价格低廉B.减耗保鲜C.绿色优质D.品种丰富我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国。

明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。

20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。

2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。

据此完成下列各题。

5.与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山陶瓷产业迅速发展的主要原因是A. 市场广阔B. 原材料充足C. 劳动力素质高D. 国家政策倾斜6.促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山A. 产业结构调整B. 原材料枯竭C. 市场需求减小D. 企业竞争加剧7.景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是A. 资金充足B. 劳动力成本低C. 产业基础好D. 交通运输便捷通用飞机是指除从事定期客货运输外的其他民用飞机的总称，主要用于医疗卫生、抢险救灾和遥感测绘等。

2015年，江苏某公司利用美国技术和核心部件，在张家港建立通用飞机制造基地，据此完成下列小题。

北重三中2016-2017学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2017年1月14日满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChocolate Factory Tours around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Let’s take a look at a few chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet chocolate is made.Hershey’s Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania, the Hershey’s Chocolate Tour (free) at Hershey’s Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process, from harvesting cocoa beans to the end result --- Hershey’s Chocolate. You can taste a sample (样品) at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville, just outside of Boston, is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique method using traditional Mexican stone mills(石墨).Hoffman’s Chocolate Factory TourHoffman’s Chocolate factory in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free). The through-the–window tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate tourThe Askinosie Chocolate’s factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe. All of the work is done by hand, and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter.Seattle’s Theo Chocolate TourSeattle’s Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat. The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving visitors knowledge on how different chocolates are made.1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket.Belle is thirsty to taste them. They can visit __________.A. Hoffman’s Chocolate factoryB. Taza Chocolate factoryC. Hershey’s Chocolate Wor ldD. Askinosie Chocolate factory2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour, you can attend_____________.A. Hershey’s Chocolate TourB. Seattle’s Theo Chocolate TourC. Askinosi e Chocolate tourD. Hoffman’s Chocolate Tour3. Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate and is quite particular about (挑剔) food materials. He willtravel to the city _________ .A. GreenacresB. PennsylvaniaC. EmeraldD. SpringfieldBOver the years, Dawn followed many different weight loss plans. Each plan worked for a while, but finally her weight would go back up again. So when Dawn’s employer decided to offer a one-year-long healthy weight program that focused on making lasting changes instead of a short-term diet, Dawn can’t wait to try it. She lost 35 pounds in a year on the healthy weight program. However, more importantly, she learned many new eating habits that she liked and could continue with.An important part of Da wn’s program was setting realistic goals that she could turn into long-term habits. She recognized small changes she could make, such as eating an apple instead of a piece of bread for a morning snack.Changing how she thought about food also helped Dawn go from diet to healthy eating. Dawn doesn’t refuse desserts and other types of food that might be considered bad for people on a diet. Instead, she has learned to take smaller amounts. Dawn also learned to pay attention to her hunger and fullness signals. Instead of eating until she feels full, she eats just enough to feel satisfied.Having someone she could turn to for support helped Dawn a lot. As part of her healthy weight program, Dawn was assigned (指派) a health coach(教练). This person helped Dawn eliminate things that might prevent her from staying with her healthy eating habits. And when she felt it was difficult for her to keep on her healthy eating habits, she would turn to her health coach for help.Dawn now realizes that it is her behaviour, such as eating well and being physically active, that really makes her healthy, not her weight.4. What is the difference between the new weight loss plan and the plans that Dawn tried before?A. The new plan costs more money.B. The new plan lasts for a longer period of time.C. The new plan is more focused on a short-term diet.D. The new plan is more focused on developing new eating habits.5. Which of the following activities is NOT part of Dawn’s new weight program?A. Eating food cooked by her coach.B. Tur ning to a health coach for help.C. Changing her thoughts on food.D. Setting goals that can be achieved easily.6. The underlined word, “eliminate”, in the fourth paragraph means ________.A. collectB. recordC. expectD. remove7. What i s the most important thing that Dawn’s story tells us?A. Dawn’s new weight program is very useful.B. Good eating habits are the key to losing weight.C. Other people’s support can help one lose weight.D. Fat people should join Dawn’s new program.CHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about ever yday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.8. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.C. They watch TV or read newspapers.D. They listen to the radio every day.9. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _______ .A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. people can read news stories in other countriesD. people can read news stories about their own country10. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.11. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?A. Your teacher has got a cold.B. The bike in front of your house is lost.C. You often play football with your friends after school.D. A tige r in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.DInstagram is a social networking app made for sharing photos and videos from a smartphone. However, some people argue that Instagram is harmful to teens.Essena O’Neill seemed to have a perfect life --- at least online. The Australian teen had 500,000 Instagram followers. Her Internet fame led to a modeling contract(合同). Companies paid her to show their clothing in her photos.But in November 2015, Essena, then 18, shut down her Instagram account(账户). She cut off more than 2000 photos. “I’ve spent the majority of my teenage life being attracted to social media,” she wrote. “ I’m leaving Instagram.”Essena left a few photos online, and told the truth behind the photos she created. For example, she didn’t eat all day before taking a picture in a bikini(比基尼泳装). She took that photo 100 times to make sure her stomach looked perfect. “Social media is not real life!” she says now.Seeing perfect-looking Instagram photos can make teens feel like they don’t meet the standard of beauty. And if your photos don’t get many “likes”, you might take it personally. Even Essena worried all the time about what others thought of her. Trying to appear perfect online made her feel alone. One day, she wrote, “I had never been more miserable(痛苦的).”Not everyone thinks that Instagrem is harmful, though. Some people say it might even be good for teens. Why? Unlike many ads and magazines, Instagram includes photos of all different kinds of people. That means you’re more likely to see a photo of someone who looks like you.Plus, studies show that many people who use social media feel more connected to friends. And social media users are more likely to know about big events in the lives of friends and family. So maybe it’s OK to love Instagram as long as you love yourself too.12. According to the text, Instagram brought Essena ______.A. a healthy lifestyleB. fame and moneyC. many true friendsD. a perfect teenage life13. Why did Essena shut down her Instagram account at age 18?A. Because she was too busy.B. Because her shape changed.C. Because she faced great pressure. D .Because her photos were deleted14. What’s the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A. WorriedB. CuriousC. SurprisedD. Suppor tive15. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Should you be on a diet to look perfect?B. Should you make friends on social media?C. Should you give others “likes” on Instagram?D. Should you shut down your Instagram account?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北重三中2017～2018学年度第二学期高一年级月考地理试题考试时间：2018年4月满分：120分考试时长：100分钟第一部分单项选择题每题2分共60分1.我国南方季风区,高温多雨,地表发育了红壤,其上生长着亚热带常绿阔叶林,河流发育较多,水循环活跃,多外流河,这种自然特征体现了A. 自然地理环境的整体性B. 自然地理环境的差异性C. 南方环境的独特性D. 自然景观的差异性【答案】A【解析】【详解】自然地理环境是有由地球表面的气候、水文、生物、土壤、地貌等共同构成的一个有机整体。

我国南方地区地貌上是低山丘陵与平原交错分布；气候上高温多雨，发育了红壤；植被以亚热带常绿阔叶林为主；河流众多，水量丰富。

这是南方各自然要素相互作用、相互制约、相互渗透的结果，它体现了陆地环境的整体性。

故选：A左图为美国西部的波浪谷景观照片。

波浪谷是一种红色砂岩地貌,因砂岩上的纹路像波浪而得名。

这种地貌是在较干旱的气候条件下,由红色碎屑岩沉积而形成。

右图为岩石圈物质循环示意图。

读图,完成第下列小题。

2. 组成波浪谷的岩石按其类型应为右图中的( )A. 甲B. 乙C. 丙D. 丁3. 左图中景观形成的主要地质作用及其对应右图中的序号为( )A. 冷却凝固①B. 冰川侵蚀③C. 外力作用②D. 变质作用④【答案】2. B 3. C【解析】1.图中甲、乙、丙、丁分别为变质岩、沉积岩、岩浆岩和岩浆。

组成波浪谷的岩石为红色砂岩,属于沉积岩。

2.根据题干“由红色碎屑岩沉积而形成”可知对应右图中的序号②,为外力作用。

【2题详解】在地壳物质循环示意图中,判断岩浆的技巧是“三进一出”,岩浆岩是“三出一进”。

因而丁是岩浆,丙是岩浆岩,丙转化为沉积物后转化为乙,乙为沉积岩,甲为变质岩。

波浪谷是一种红色砂岩地貌,由红色碎屑岩沉积而形成,说明岩石的类型为沉积岩;结合右图中岩石圈物质的循环,沉积物经固结成岩作用后会形成沉积岩,故乙是沉积岩，B项正确。

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北重三中2016～2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试地理试题（理科）考试时间:2017年7月12日满分：80分考试时长：120分钟第一部分一、选择题(每小题4分,共60分，每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。

）1。

决定人口数量多少的主要因素是A。

死亡率 B。

出生率 C.自然增长率 D。

人口密度2.人口增长模式转变的根本原因是A.自然环境状况改善的结果 B。

人类社会生产力水平的提高C。

出生率明显降低造成的 D。

两次社会大分工及现代科学技术的进3.在我国的新疆，影响城市发展的主导因素是A．地形条件B．气候条件C．水源条件D．海拔条件4。

关于产业转移的叙述不正确的是：A.国际产业转移能推动区域经济一体化B.产业转移改变了区域地理景观C.发达国家重化工业转移到发展中国家有利无弊D。

产业转移增加转移对象国和地区的就业机会5.世界上的水稻生产主要分布在A。

东亚、东南亚和南亚季风区 B.气候温和湿润的欧洲西部地区C.农业机械化程度高的美国和加拿大D。

全年高温多雨的东南亚热带雨林地区6。

目前，农民调整农作物的品种和规模时主要考虑A、气温和降水的变化B、交通运输条件的变化C、市场需求的变化D、流动人口的变化7.我国珠江三角洲的基塘生产是一种新颖的A.自给农业B。

北重三中2016～2017学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试地理试题考试时间：2017年5月10日满分：120分考试时长：100分钟第一部分选择题(本题为单项选择题，每道题有且只有一个正确答案，每道题2分，共30道小题) 下图为陆地环境主要构成要素的相互关联图。

读图，完成1～2题。

1.下列描述，对应正确的是A.①导致了淮河与松花江水文特征的不同B.②是形成喀斯特地貌的主要原因C.⑤是形成黄土高原千沟万壑的主要原因D.④是东北黑土退化的最主要原因2．表示塑造右图地貌的箭头是A.⑧B.⑦C.⑥D.⑤下图为“世界某区域等高线地形和自然带分布图”。

据此完成3～4题。

3.导致图中山脉东西两坡自然带差异的主要因素是A.洋流B.光照C.热量D.水分4.该山脉可能位于A.亚洲大陆东岸B.澳大利亚大陆西岸C.南美洲南部西岸D.非洲马达加斯加岛东岸自然环境为人类提供自然资源，同时产生自然灾害。

完成5～6题。

5.下列对我国部分资源分布的描述，正确的是①我国北方多煤和石油，南方多铁矿和煤②北方平原多、热量少、水分少；南方平原少、热量多、水分多③西北干旱、多风沙、光照少；西南湿润、纬度低、光照强④青藏高原地势高、气温低，草场资源和太阳能丰富A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④6.有关人类与自然资源关系的叙述，正确的是①自然资源为工农业生产提供了原料和动力②水土流失、土地沙化、部分矿产资源枯竭等是由于人类不合理利用自然资源造成的③作为可以不断循环的水资源，永远能满足人类的需要④对于不可更新资源，今后应加以保护，争取少利用或不利用A.①②B.①③C.②③D.①④图中a、b、c分别表示0～14岁、15～64岁、65岁及以上三个年龄段人口占总人口的比重。

据此回答7～9题。

7.图中①②③④四个国家中，老龄化问题最严重的是A.①国B.②国C.③国D.④国8.图中②国0～14岁人口占总人口的比重及应采取的相应措施是A.70％鼓励生育B.60％计划生育C.15％采取移民政策D.30％鼓励人员出国9.制约环境人口容量的首要因素是A.科技发展水平B.资源C.对外开放程度D.文化和生活消费水平考古发现，孤悬于南太平洋中部的复活节岛大约在公元600年前开始出现人类活动。

北重三中2016--2017学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试政治试题考试时间：2016年1月满分：100分考试时长：40分钟命题人：审题人：第一部分选择题每小题只有一个正确选项，每题3分，共25小题，共75分。

1．据《经济日报》报道，全国优秀少儿期刊《小学生拼音报》向500所贫困小学免费赠报进行文化扶贫。

这里用于文化扶贫的《小学生拼音报》A．是商品，因为它是劳动产品 B．不是商品，因为它的使用价值没有得到社会承认C．是商品，因为它是供别人消费的 D．不是商品．因为它不是用于交换的2．在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行价值尺度职能的是A．2.5kg苹果可以卖10元 B．用10元购买了2.5kg苹果C．购买2.5kg苹果，一周后付款10元 D．先付款10元，预订2.5kg苹果3．2015年11月20日银行间外汇市场美元对人民币汇率中间价为1美元=6.3780元人民币， 12月14日为1美元=6.4495元人民币，2016年4月12日为1美元=6.4616元人民币。

如果美元对人民币汇率继续维持这一趋势，不考虑其他因素，下列判断正确的是①美元汇率上升②美元升值③人民币汇率上升④人民币升值A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④4．2016年3月23日全国生猪均价为19．22元/公斤，较一个月前上涨10%，较去年同期涨超60%，已突破2011年6月的高点。

猪肉价格上涨，会引起①鸡肉的需求量下降②猪肉的供应量增加③猪饲料的价格降低④鸡肉的需求上升A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④5．黄金周期间,旅游的火爆带动了商业、交通、金融等行业的发展，活跃了经济，也促进了经济结构的优化调整。

这说明A．人们的消费不是由主观愿望决定的B．生产决定消费的对象和消费的方式C．消费对生产起着重要的反作用D．社会经济发展状况对居民消费起制约作用2007年3月，历经全国人大常委会从一审到七审，从向社会全文公布征求1万多条意见到专门召开100多次座谈会、立法听证会的《中华人民共和国物权法草案》，获得十届全国人大五次会议的高票通过。

北重三中2016～2017学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试生物试题考试时间：2017年1月满分:150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分：（选择题共90分）一.选择题（每题1.5分，共90分。

下列每小题所给选项只有一项符合题意。

）1.地球上最基本的生命系统和最大的生命系统分别是( )A.细胞，生态系统B.个体，生物圈C.细胞，生物圈D.个体，生态系统2．下列结构中不属于活细胞的是( )A.植物的导管B.花粉C.酵母菌D.精子3．下列结构中只属于细胞结构层次的是( )A.酵母菌B.大肠杆菌C.发菜D.叶肉细胞4．下列不属于蓝藻细胞的特点或功能的是( )A.含有藻蓝素和叶绿素B.能进行光合作用的自养生物C.营腐生或寄生生活的异养生物D.没有核膜包被的细胞核5．下列关于细胞学说的叙述正确的是( )A.细胞学说认为一切生物都是由细胞构成的B.细胞学说揭示了细胞的多样性和生物体结构的多样性C.细胞均通过有丝分裂产生新细胞D.施莱登和施旺共同提出了细胞学说6．在光照明亮的实验室里，用白色洋葱表皮细胞观察失水之后的细胞，在显微镜视野中能清晰地看到细胞壁，但看不清楚细胞膜是否与细胞壁发生质壁分离，为便于判断，此时应( )A.改用凹面反光镜，放大光圈B.改用凹面反光镜，缩小光圈C.改用平面反光镜，放大光圈D.改用平面反光镜，缩小光圈7．下列各项中，与“上皮细胞→上皮组织→肺→呼吸系统→马”的层次一致的是( )A.分生区细胞→分生组织→根→茎→小麦B.骨骼肌细胞→肌肉组织→骨骼肌→运动系统→牛C.上皮细胞→上皮组织→小肠→肾脏→猪D.神经细胞→神经组织→脊髓→脑→羊8．下列各项组合中，能体现生命系统由简单到复杂的正确层次是( )①一个大西瓜②血液③白细胞④变形虫⑤血红蛋白⑥SARS病毒⑦同一片草原上的所有绵羊⑧一片森林中的所有鸟⑨一片桃园⑩一个池塘中的所有生物A.③②①④⑦⑩⑨B.⑤⑥③②①④⑦⑩⑨C.⑤②①④⑦⑩⑨D.③②①④⑦⑧⑩⑨9．下列有关不同生物说法正确的是( )A.病毒能够通过增殖延续子代，属于生命系统B.木耳、银耳、灵芝属于植物C.硝化细菌的细胞没有细胞核，绵羊的细胞不一定都有细胞核D.蓝藻细胞的有氧呼吸和光合作用分别在线粒体和叶绿体中完成10．下面表格所示是两种细胞所具有的特征。