语法强化训练(十) 特殊句式

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十) 特殊句式及结构考点一完全倒装句谓语动词完全放置主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

这类句型主要有两种：1．为了强调状语，把表示方位或时空的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时。

South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。

Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

注意：上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Away they went.他们走了。

2．表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。

Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

[考题印证](2010·江苏改编)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________(come) the rest of our guests!解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。

由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数。

答案：come考点二部分倒装句1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。

注意：only 修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

易错锦囊专题10 特殊句式易错点典例分析、点评、巩固The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _________ dangerous a scene it was! （单句语法填空）【错因分析】混淆what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。

【试题解析】句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着机动车道全速而来。

多危险的一幕啊！本题考查感叹句。

感叹句分为：①How + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语；②What（+a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语。

【参考答案】How用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what 引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl (she is)! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）!What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气！how 引导How + 主语+ 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How brave (the hero is)!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊！How + 形容词+ a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!How clever (a boy he is)! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

特殊句式(倒装句)高考英语语法复习专题------ 特殊句式一、考点聚焦倒装句部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。

No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but alsoinstructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

特殊句式专项讲解及练习一、初中英语特殊句式1．–I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?–_____.A．Neither I do B．Neither do I C．So do I D．So I do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。

你怎么样，比尔？——我也不懂。

表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语或so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

前面的句子是肯定句用后者，前面是否定句用前者。

I don’t understand the story in the new unit是否定句。

故选B.2．—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A． So they are B． So are theyC． So they do D． So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。

他们的确如此。

So they do他们的确如此，so do they他们也是；根据句意；故选C。

考点：考查so的用法。

3．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。

解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。

4．If you go, _______.A．I go, too. B．So do IC．So will I D．I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。

分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。

一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。

1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。

如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out,away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Then followed three days of heavy rain.Out rushed the children laughing loudly.Away flew the plane.2.such 位于句首。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist.注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。

They love making lots of friends; so do I.2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。

Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time,under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。

特殊句式巩固练习I.单句语法填空1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.2.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes .3.(make) good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.4. You can’t imagine difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.5. No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6. Only with the greatest of luck she manage to escape from the rising flood water last year.7. Present at the party last night (be) Mr Green and many other guests.8. The moment the bell rang, out (rush) the children.9. he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.10. Not I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down.11. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.12. Was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?13. It was not until I went there I began to know something about the matter.14.—Why was it you were so angry?—Because we failed to take part in the basketball match.15.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients.II.根据要求改写下列句子。

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’t you答案A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather so terrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time this week he’stayed up,?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is that they are making so much noise答案D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A．where; that B．that; that C．that; which D．which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate the value of water to a region. A. one can B. one cannot C. can one D. cannot one答案C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a single day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with答案 A255._________ it is to listen to music.A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun答案 A256.Is ________ three hours ________ the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot? A. it；that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whoseD. it; when; that答案 B257.___________at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them．A．Fascinated as he is B．Fascinated as is heC．As fascinated is he D．As he is fascinated答案 A258.--- Are you still smoking, Mr. Wang?--- No, but I _________.A. usedB. am usedC. used to D .used to smoking.答案 C259.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _________?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. did itD. didn’t it答案 D260.As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案 B261.–You must have stayed up late last night,________ ?–You are right. I was watching Korean plays all night long.A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you答案 C262.---Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?---But I fed it just now.Do you B. will you C. don’t you D. didn’t you答案 B263.______________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound答案 D264.________that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A. So strangely did he feelB. So strangely he feltC. So strange did he feelD. So strange he felt答案 C265.________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up答案 C266.____ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she lookedB. So sad did she lookC. So sadly she lookedD. So sadly did she look答案 B267.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John答案 D268.Only if you put the sun ______ of the other planets in the sky make sense.A.there are the movementsB. there do the movementsC. are the movementsD. the movement are0 there答案 B269.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, __________of themanswered it.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. nobody答案 C270.It _____ last night _______ Tom saw an interesting film in Dongfeng Cinema.A is; thatB was; thatC was; whichD was; who答案 B271.--- He’s made ________ progress that his parents must be pleased with him.--- ________.A. so great; So he hasB. such great; So has heC. so much; So he hasD. so much; So has he答案 C272.______, please try your best to solve the problem in time.A. Ought you get into troubleB. Must you get into troubleC. Can you get into troubleD. Should you get into trouble答案 D273.________ ,he managed to finish it in time.A. The job was hardB. Hard as was the jobC. Hard as the job wasD. Hard was the job答案 C274._______, the gathering crowd burst into applauses.A. On entering the hallB. When the hero entered the hallC. The hero entered the hallD. No sooner had the hero entered答案 B275.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So I ought B．So ought I C．So I did D．So did I答案 C276.Not until quite recently that language is closely related to culture．A．he realized B．did he realize C．had he realized D．he did realize答案 B277.James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t答案 B278.— Robert has passed the exam.— _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have答案 B279.China is a peace-loving country and under ____ circumstances ____ first use nuclear weapons.A. no; will ChinaB. no; China willC. all; will ChinaD. all; China will答案 A280.—____that he picked up French?—It was in 1949 he traveled in France.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when答案 D281.I think it was Jack who said that, _______?A. don't IB. doesn't heC. didn't heD. wasn't it答案 C282.I made up my mind that under no circumstances ______ agree to such a principle.A. would IB. I wouldC. I willD. will I答案 A283.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things _____ they are.A. asB. whatC. whichD. where答案 A284.that the group of experts like them immediately.A. Such students are cleverB. So clever the students areC. Such clever the students areD. So clever are the students答案 D。