2020届 二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式
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高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111
2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。
专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。
由walked可知此处用一样过去时。
故选did she realize。
答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式
考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．答案：that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。
return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。
when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。
3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．答案：can 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。
当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。
4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案：invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。
5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．答案：am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。
not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。
6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom．答案：so 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用so＋助动词＋主语。
2020年高考英语热点内容专练十一 语法填空附解析
热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题十一特殊句式 答案
专题十一特殊句式讲义部分1.that句意:直到汽车停在我们房前,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉。
去掉题干中的It was和空格后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,因此这是一个强调句式,强调"only+状语从句",故填that。
2.that句意:你等错地方了,长途汽车是在旅馆接游客的。
分析句子结构可知,此处是一个强调句型,强调地点状语,故用that。
3.did"Not until+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结合句意及时间状语"recently"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填助动词did。
4.that句意:正是在我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人感觉有多好。
when we were returning home是when引导的时间状语从句;去掉"It was"和空格,句子仍成立,说明该句是强调句型。
5.did句意:直到与两位学生谈过之后,我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。
"Only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
6.that句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。
but之后是一个强调句式,强调时间状语,故用that。
7.will句意:只有当你能找到内心的安宁时,你才会与他人保持良好的关系。
"Only+状语从句"置于句首时,主句要部分倒装;且根据句意可知,主句要用一般将来时,故填will。
8.had句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众中就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
此句使用了no sooner...than...结构,意为"一……就……",当no sooner位于句首时,其后的句子常用倒装语序;根据句意及从句中的broke可知,空处应用had来构成过去完成时。
9.that句意:是文化,而不是语言,让他难以适应国外的新环境。
(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式(含解析)
考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum．答案：that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2．When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street．答案：returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。
return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填现在分词形式。
when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。
3．Only in this way ________ I learn English well．答案：can 句意：只有用这种方法，我才能学好英语。
当only用在句首强调状语时，句子要用部分倒装，强调主语时，句子不倒装。
4．I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite)．答案：invited 此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且I与invite之间存在被动关系，因此应用invited。
5．Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university．答案：am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。
not only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装，且此处描述现在的情况，故填am。
6．Jim is a student; ________ is Tom．答案：so 句意：吉姆是一名学生，汤姆也是。
指前者情况也适用于后者，意为“某人也……”，表肯定意义，用so＋助动词＋主语。
2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题十一特殊句式
专题十一特殊句式考点1倒装部分倒装★★★典例1"Never for a second," the boy says,"I doubt that my father would come to my rescue."考查部分倒装和动词时态。
句意:那个男孩说:"我爸爸会来救我的,对此我片刻也没有怀疑过。
"表示否定意义的词never位于句首,句子要用部分倒装;结合句中的would可知,直接引语中的主句应用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。
did典例2by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.句意:只有把医生的人数增加50%,该院的病人才能得到合适的治疗。
句中的情态动词can提到了主语之前,由此可知,此句采用了部分倒装结构。
"only+状语"位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,故此处填Only。
Only典例3—How was the weather then?—Hardly I stepped off the plane when it started to rain.句意:——当时的天气怎么样?——我刚下飞机就开始下雨了。
由题干中的关键词Hardly和when及句意可判断出答语属于Hardly…when…结构,从句用了一般过去时,那么主句要用过去完成时;又因Hardly 位于句首,所以主句用部分倒装结构。
had典例4So difficult I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.在"so…that…"结构中,当"so+形容词/副词"置于句首时,主句采用部分倒装;又因that引导的从句中用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时。
2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试课件：第二部分 专题十一 特殊句式
第二部分基础语法突破专题十一特殊句式一、强调句强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。
判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。
1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型。
其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。
He does like it.I did tell you the news yesterday.二、倒装句1．完全倒装。
(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。
Here comes the first bus.Out rushed a boy!On top of the mountain stands a temple.(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题11 特殊句式(高考押题)(含解析)
高考押题专练1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework.A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed【答案】C【解析】考查there be句型和倒装句。
句意：对于学生们有没有做太多作业的必要性，在家长们中还存在一定的疑虑。
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
这里表示“存在”，故用there be句型，there be句型中的be还可以换成其它表示存在的单词，如stand，lie，exist。
故选C项。
2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother.A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。
句意：小女孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场面把她的妈妈下了一跳。
副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
根据题干中的句首Off得知，要用全部倒装。
故选A项。
3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A. asB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
as在这里是“尽管”的意思，用于倒装结构。
2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题一第十一讲 特殊句式
第十一讲 特殊句式[学生用书P44]命题者说|Ｋ) 特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近几年的高考试卷中，都会出现对这方面考查的试题。
尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how 的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
[学生用书P44] 倒装句Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dareA 解析：考查倒装和情态动词。
句意：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。
on no account(绝对不)具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应选A。
2．(江苏卷)Not until recently ________ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouragedB．had they encouragedC．did they encourageD．they encouragedC 解析：考查时态和倒装。
根据时间状语“recently”可知本句应用一般过去时。
Not until＋状语位于句首，句子采用部分倒装的语序，因此本题选择C。
2020届新高考专题十一 特殊句式word版
高考专题十一特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has1.答案A2.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep2.答案A3.(2014大纲全国,26)the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do3.答案D考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t1.答案C2.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that2.答案D3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what3.答案C4.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were4.答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5.答案A考点三感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他1.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing1.答案A2.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while2.答案C3.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so3.答案B4.(2014湖南,30)what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made4.答案A5.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called5.答案B。
高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲
高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲特殊句式祈使句【考点精讲】祈使句主要用以表达命令、劝告、建议等，谓语动词用原形。
常有以下几种句式：1) Let's 开头的祈使句。
● Let's give you a hand.2) 动词原形开头的祈使句。
● Shut up your mouth!3) Shall I 开头的祈使句。
● Shall Iopen the box for you ?4) Will you 开头的祈使句。
● Will you lend me some money?5) 以 Please 开头的祈使句。
● Please come to my party.6）带呼语的祈使句。
●Mary, come here !1.祈使句的否定在句首原谓语录动词前加don’t或never。
● Don’t touch me!● Never come late.2.祈使句的反义疑问句不表示反义，而表示一种语气，常有下面形式：A.表达不同的感情色彩,可灵活使用“won’t you/will you/would you/can you/couldyou”？● Sit down, wo n’t you? (表邀请)● Get me some stamps, can (or could) you?(表请求)●Be quiet, can’t you?(表不耐烦)B.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句的反义疑问句。
●Let’s start early, shall we?● Let us have a rest,will you?3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气,表达“务必、一定”的意义。
● Do be a man of courage!4.祈使句的主语常为第二人称you，常被省略，但有下列情况需要加上主语。
A．为了强调命令或要求的对象时，需加上you，有时还可以同时加上称呼语。
● Peter,you clean the desks.B. 命令几个人分头做几件事时，需带主语you。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题十一 句子种类(含答案)
专题十一句子种类三、并列句四、感叹句“what+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词”。
也就是说how +形容词可置于带不定冠词的单数名词之前构成感叹句。
1) What great changes we have had these years! 这些年我们的变化真大呀!不可说成How great changes we have had these years!2) What good news it is! 多么好的消息呀!不可说成How good news it is!五、祈使句表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。
谓语动词无时态与数的词形变化，与动词原形同形。
祈使句一般用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低升调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
一、祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don't：否定时，只能用其缩略式。
1）第二人称主语通常不表示出来，有时为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令，主语也可表示，这时主语需重读：2）第一人称祈使句可在1et前面加do，表示强调，第三人称祈使句不可：Do let me have another try．请务必让我再试试。
注意以下两句的区别：Don't let the children make much noise．不要让孩子发出大的噪声。
．Let the children not make much noise．让孩子不要发出大的噪声。
3）为了使祈使句听起来比较客气，婉转，除了用低声调外，还可用下列方法：a．加pleasePlease give me a hand．请帮一下忙。
Lend me your dictionary，please．请把字典借给我使一下。
b. .加will youRead the text ，will you? 读一下课文好吗?Come in and sit down ，will you? 进来坐下，好吗? c ．please 和will you 同时运用Be careful ，please ，will you? 小心些，行吗? ： d ．用would you 则更加客气Shut the window ，would you? 关上窗户，行吗? e, 加won't you ，can't you ，why don't you ：Turn down the radio ，won't you? 关闭收音机，好吗? Take it away ，can't you? 拿走，不行吗?Be patient ，why don't you? 耐心点，难道不行吗?六、反意疑问句构成：陈述句 + 简略问句 肯定 否定 否定 肯定简略问句的主语与陈述句保持一致，只能用人称代词(there 除外)，简略问句的谓语动词也与陈述句保持一致，如果是否定，一定要用简写。
高中英语语法训练试题解析11---特殊句式
高考英语高中英语语法训练试题解析---特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2011·济南12月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!A．I found B．I have foundC．did I find D．have I found解析：选D。
考查倒装句。
否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。
根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。
2.(2012·淄博模拟)__________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。
hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3.(2012·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.A．did he start；she realizedB．he started；did she realizeC．did he start；she had realizedD．he started；had she realized解析：选B。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。
若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。
故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。
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2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式明备考方向攻重点难点1．强调句型基本结构(1)强调句型基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分”(2)借助于助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。
I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese learning study. Looking forward to your early reply.我真的希望你能在中文学习上取得很大的进步。
期待您的早日回复。
2．与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别(1)与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”的区别“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”句型中，it指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句。
时间名词前无介词。
It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.(主从复合句)今天我起床时已经6点了。
It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.(强调句型)今天我是6点起的床。
(2)与“It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”的区别It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。
It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。
(3)与“It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”的区别“It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”句型中，it指时间，before引导时间状语从句。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.(时间状语从句)过了两年他才回国。
It was two years later that he came back from abroad. (强调句型)他是两年后回国的。
倒装是高考考查的常考点，高考不只是单纯考查倒装，而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查，增加了考查的难度，因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。
倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
1．完全倒装当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out/in, off, away等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to Ming Dynasty.一座追溯至明朝的古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。
2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；You should have a thorough understanding of what you are going to read. Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.你应该对你要读的内容有一个全面的了解。
只有这样做，你才能欣赏它的美丽。
(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要部分倒装；Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语；They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。
(4)So＋adj./adv. ...that .../Such＋adj.＋n. ...＋that ...“如此……以至于……”；So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。
(5)Not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，Not only后是主谓倒装，but also后是正常语序；Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts.它不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且能加深我们的思想。
(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首，构成部分倒装结构。
如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词；Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子，但他对中国历史知道很多。
(7)在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should常提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。
Were I you, I would have followed his helpful advice.如果我是你，我就采纳了他的有益建议。
there be句型是高考考查的重点语法项目，近年来高考均考查其最基本的用法，因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。
1．there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)There is a short English film —Growing Together this weekend, which is mainly related to the development of our school.这个周末有一部主要关于我校发展的英文短片Growing Together。
2．there be句型中的be有时可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替换。
There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。
There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。
3．there be句型的主谓一致，如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
4．there be句型的常用结构there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”there is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”there is no denying that ...“不可否认……”there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(没)有可能性”(2018·6月浙江高考写作)To be honest, I have just won thefirst prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.诚实地说，在英语口语比赛中我获得了一等奖，因此与外国人交流对我来说没有困难。
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
(江苏高考书面表达)As far as I'm concerned, there is still much room for improvement.就我个人而言，还有很大改进的余地。
5．There is a famous saying that ...“有句名言说……”(四川高考书面表达)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果。
”，这表明了习惯的重要性。
练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3．(2015·天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(2019·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.5．Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6．(2019·广东三校联考)It was not until dark that he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.7．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!8．As far as I can see, there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.9．(2018·安徽屯溪模拟)Don't be discouraged. Take (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.10．(2019·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练1．(2019·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.第二个is→are2．(2019·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure.it →there3．(2019·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in！How→What4．(2019·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.taken→taking5．Just as the old saying goes, “Happiness lies incontentment.”Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.way后加can/will6．(2019·青岛模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike. was→did7．It is the stable and comfortable life where has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.where→that8．Standing on the top of the tower and you'll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.Standing→Stand[课堂应用体验]Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1．直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一位著名影星。