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2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
专题一语法填空[考纲解读·定方向]《考试说明》指出：语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”是该题型的命题原则：“突出语篇，强调运用”为其命题思路。
该题型要求考生需对常用语法项目的基本概念、用法等掌握清楚，如：明白什么时候用冠词，哪些是从句，要填的词的词性是什么，是否是固定搭配，所填的词是否符合文章的主题、上下文逻辑等。
对应学生用书P6[全国卷三年考情分析]试卷年份体裁与词数题材“有提示词类”填空“无提示词类”填空[命题者说] 谓语动词非谓语动词名词转化名词代词比较级冠词介词副词代词连词与状语从句定语从句名词性从句全国卷Ⅰ219说明文(175)人与动物2 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 11.素养考查：旨在考查考生的思维品质、文化意识和学习能力。
2.考查目的：主要考查在运用英语过程中的词法和句法基本知识，兼顾行文逻辑、习惯用法、固定搭配以及常用句型等。
3.选材趋势：一般选取200词左右的记叙文或说明文，内218说明文(196)跑步健身1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence____61____they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been____62____(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods____63____tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive____64____(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut____65____(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a____66____(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by____67____(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are____68____(high) than they actually are. Of____69____nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物。
第3讲形容词和副词[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the ________ (little) desire to go to bed.解析：least [大卫“兴奋过头而睡意全无”，再结合空前的信息the暗示，此处该用little的最高级，故填least(最少的，最小的)，与句意吻合。
]2．We'll have to expand our production to meet the ________ (increase) demand for locally grown food.解析：increasing [本空要用形容词作定语修饰demand，因此用提示词的形容词形式increasing表示“不断增长的”。
]3．The workers are so ________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.解析：accustomed [be accustomed to是固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。
]4．—Our English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.—It could never be ________ (true)．I'm crazy about him.解析：truer [答语句意为“太好了，我对他着迷。
”根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
]5．While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so ________ (accept)．解析：acceptable [be 动词are后接形容词充当表语。
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yardwhen he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as manyas 10,000.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the carwhich was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forcedto leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has justbeen built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower overthere?提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句，结构为：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主语＋谓语)或How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语。
②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。
③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
第5讲情态动词和虚拟语气[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1．They ________ (arrive) at suppertime but their flight was delayed.解析：should have arrived [should have done sth.意为“(过去)本应该做某事而未做”，分析句意可得出答案。
]2．Maybe if I ________ (study) science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.解析：had studied [根据then一词可确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done形式。
]3．Teachers recommend parents ________ (not allow) their children to watch too much TV.解析：(should) not allow [recommend，suggest，advise，order，request，insist 等表示“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略，此处表示老师建议家长不允许孩子看太多电视。
] 4．He always acts as if he ________(know) everything.解析：knew [在as if引导的方式状语从句中，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。
] 5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ________ (not pollute) so seriously now.解析：would not be polluted [从句表示与过去事实相反，由now可知，主句表示与现在事实相反，故主句谓语动词用“would＋动词原形”，且river与pollute构成被动关系。
第4讲特殊句式和主谓一致[小题夯基练]单句语法填空1. They celebrate Christmas here，and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets，but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.解析：there [句意：他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代。
]2．I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ________ was my friend Mike.解析：so [根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
] 3．Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.解析：did [句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。
我太害怕了以至于一动不动。
“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。
本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did。
]4．One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption o ver the past few years，tough ________ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.解析：as/though [句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。
as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了部分倒装。
] 5．Now，just in front of the house ________ (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.解析：stands [句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树。
表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为第三人称单数，故填stands。
] 6．More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析：was [句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。
故填was。
]7．The traditional Chinese marriage usually ________ (involve) some necessaryprocedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.解析：involves [考查主谓一致。
根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
]8．While most water towns are in the south，Shandong's Tai' erzhuang stands out in the north.The town ________ (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal.解析：is [考查时态和主谓一致。
该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。
句意：这个小城位于京杭大运河的岸边。
] 9．In my life，it is music which is extremely important ________ brings me closer to my friends and family.解析：that [考查强调句型。
此题强调music，which is extremely important为定语从句修饰先行词music。
]10．It's said that not getting enough sleep ________ (lead) to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression.解析：leads [从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads。
][大题提能练]语法填空——倒装专练There 1.________(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only did they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However,2.________ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she 3.________ (gain) some rest.Not 4.________ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor 5.________ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came 6.________ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace.Never had Cinderella 7.________ (be) permitted to go with them.“8.________ (be) I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down than a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.When Cinderella arrived at the party,9.________ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve when Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it.10.________ could the other sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipperperfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.[语篇解读] 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘，王子举行选妃舞会。
灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终嫁给了王子。
1．解析：was [此处是there be句型，主语为a girl，根据文章时态可知用过去时。
故填was。
]2．解析：only [从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only＋状语(介词短语)”。
]3．解析：gain [因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。
]4．解析：until [not until...置于句首时，用部分倒装。
句意是：直到半夜，她才被允许睡觉。
]5．解析：as/though [因其表语poor提前，故用as/though引导让步状语从句。
] 6．解析：an [作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，因其以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an。
] 7．解析：been [因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。
]8．解析：Were [此处的Were I．..＝If I were...表示与现在事实相反的假设。
] 9．解析：so [so...that...如此……以至于……，是固定句式。
“so＋形容词”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
]10．解析：Neither/Nor [灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither/nor表示前面所述的一件事也不适合另一个人或物。
]。
