下载文档原格式
知识点一、倒装句(一)彻底倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词彻底放在主语之前的语句便是彻底倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表明办法、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the20th century's greatest scientist.这便是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人，也是20世纪最巨大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或神态动词)置于主语之前的语句叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only润饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只要以这种办法，咱们才干学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只要当他回来时，咱们才查明晰本相。
运用特色：1.在部分倒装句中，假如谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“协助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only aft er the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个凄惨的音讯。
2021年高考英语典型试题精粹专题十三特殊句式高考精萃1．(xx·大纲全国卷)Not ________ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.2．(xx·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others.3．(xx·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.4．(xx·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.5．(xx·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?6．(xx·大纲全国卷)________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.7．(xx·北京卷)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8．(xx·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.9．(xx·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.10．(xx·湖南卷)________ (make)what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.11．(xx·湖南卷)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.12．(xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________(not)．13．(xx·课标全国卷Ⅱ)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.14．(xx·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.15．(xx·湖南卷)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class.16．(xx·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again.17．(xx·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.18．(xx·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.19．(xx·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.20．(xx·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.21．(xx·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.22．(xx·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.23．(xx·天津卷)Only after Mary read her position the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.24．(xx·湖北卷)Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.25．(xx·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.26．(xx·江西卷)Never before ________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.27．(xx·四川卷)This is not my story, nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently.28．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Only when he reached the teahouse ________ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.29．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?30．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.答案与解析1．only 句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。
2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。
专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。
由walked可知此处用一样过去时。
故选did she realize。
答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
2021全国高考汇编之特殊句式一（2021北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要认真观看是不是发生转变。
本句事实上是一个祈使句，表示教师关于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when那个连词，利用when前面必需是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引发句子。
故A正确。
【触类旁通】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2021大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】此题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门隔壁的是谁啊？—站在们隔壁的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的大体结构是Itis/was+被强调成份that/who+其他成份。
故B正确。
【触类旁通】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的组成是：It is/was+强调部份+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成份, 都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习(含答案)的全部内容。
高中英语语法讲义第二讲—-特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”,有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。
分为完全倒装,部分倒装和形式倒装.一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。
1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语.如：here， there, now， then, up， down ，in， out,away, off， in the room， on the wall等置于句首。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrella。
Then followed three days of heavy rain。
Out rushed the children laughing loudly。
Away flew the plane。
2.such 位于句首。
Such was Albert Einstein， a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist。
注:此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。
高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择)特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句等)强调句(2013全国卷II)10. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. t hatC. whichD. what(2013天津卷)11. It wa s not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when(2013重庆卷)27. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how(2013全国卷II)12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients(2013江苏卷)27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt(2013福建卷)34.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he r ealizedD. he had realizedA. I will speakB. will I speakC. do I speakD. I speakA. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken祈使句(2013上海卷)37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look。
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, e, go, seem(appear/happen/used)to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是e, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story.现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question.然后又一个问题被提出来了。
并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（1）高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：（1)并列连词的选择；（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组1.There, lying in the muddy riverbed was a little dog about two months old, ___________front legs were tightly tied with ropes.答案：whose解析：句意为：在泥泞的河床上，躺着一只大约两个月的小狗，它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰front legs.故填whose.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ___________we arrived.答案：how解析：句意为：乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式，我们也是乘船到达的。
分析句子结构可知，本句中which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
从句中we arrived 作表语，为表语从句，且根据前面的By boat可知，表语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，故应用how 引导。
3.We won't be able to finish the task on time ___________we try our best.答案：unless解析：句意为：除非我们尽全力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。
根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。
4.Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, __________makes them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.答案：which解析：句意为: 在山脚下，阳光映在许多湖面上，这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。
2021高考英语特殊句式之强调和省略名师点津一、强调1．强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。
当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。
[注意]强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.是我们的老师帮助我们取得了巨大的进步。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分？Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who ＋句子其他部分？When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定上这门课的？[名师点津]由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。
(4)not ...until ...句型的强调结构：It is/was not until ...＋that＋句子其他部分。
It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.昨天晚上直到十二点我才去睡觉。
It was not until he told me that I began to know about it.是直到他告诉我时我才知道那件事。
2．强调谓语动词用助动词do，does或did 来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
2021高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一：知识讲解1：考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1．祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2．感叹句的3种句式①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！3．记准省略规则在when，while，Whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语和be 动词常被省略。
2：考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1．牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。
被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
②not...until的强调句型：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。
2．部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。
否定词(短语)置于句首，句子要用倒装语序。
特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如：at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。
②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。
只有当“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子才倒装，“only ＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。
③当so...that，such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。
3．there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有)；there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。
②如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be采用就近一致原则。
二：例题讲解1．It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _make__(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.解析：句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、听音乐、做运动等任何事情，但无论是什么，务必保证它是让你释放日常压力的而不是让你担忧的事。
分析句子结构可知，并列连词but连接两个句子。
第二个句子中whatever引导让步状语从句，其后应该是主句，祈使句可以充当主句，故该空填动词原形作谓语。
2．Always _keep__ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.解析：句意：永远记住你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。
句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep。
3．If _accepted__(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.解析：句意：如果你被录取做这个工作，你将很快被通知。
本题考查状语从句的省略：完整的句子为：If you are accepted for the job，you'll be informed soon。
4．Video games can be a poor influence if _left__(leave) in the wrong hands.解析：句意：电子游戏如果落入坏人的手里就可能有坏的影响。
这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法，可以理解为if (the video games are)left in the wrong hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。
5．It__ was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.解析：句意：就是我返回我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇了我的新邻居。
根据语境和结构可知，本句是强调句式，被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句，根据基本结构“It is/was...that...”可知设空处填It。
6．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _that__ the coach picks up tourists.解析：句意：你等错地方了。
长途客车是在宾馆接游客。
本句是强调句。
被强调部分为at the hotel，故设空处填that。
7．Not until recently _did__ they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.解析：句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。
not until 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填did。
8．Only when Lily walked into the office _did__ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析：句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。
9．Only after talking to two students _did__ I realize that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析：句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。
“only＋状语”放在句首，后面句子需用部分倒装形式。
根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时，故答案为did。
10．The professor warned the students that on no account _should__ they use mobile phones in his class.解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示“应该”。
三：课后练习把下列句子翻译成汉语1.By no means shall we abandon our ideals and dreams.2.Being badly ill, my mother was absent from the parent-teacher meeting.3.All the students have access to the books in our school library.4.It’s controversial whether parents should accompany their children in their study.5.It’s important to accumulate vocabulary when it comes to learning English.6.Most people are not accustomed to foreign lifestyle when they first settle there.7.It is universally acknowledged that trees make a difference to us human beings8.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly.9.Quite a few middle school students become addicted to computer games.10.Online shopping has some advantages of its own despite its disadvantages.11. He said there is no choice for him but to follow our advice.12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an amazing speed.13. Through the above analysis, the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization.15. Our school recently announced it is planning to tear down the old library building.16. Honestly, I should apologize to you for being so rude to you yesterday.17. I strongly appeal to everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.18. I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company.19. The boss really appreciates his talent and strong sense of responsibility.20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is approaching day by day.21. An appropriate occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm and efficiency.22. In my opinion, I do approve of such behavior for the following reasons.23. Actually, it’s not appearance but inner beauty that really matters.24. His ambition was achieved when he received a doctor’s degree.25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these aims.26. What he said was astonishing and everybody present was astonished.27. I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.28. As a senior 3 student, he is well aware that his major task is to study hard.29. A large number of visitors are attracted by the beautiful natural scenery.30. To be honest, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t bear his rudeness.31. In the streets stand many beggars in rags begging passers-by for money.32. Since you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your behavior in public.33. She holds the strong belief that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.34. He finds it beneficial to spend half an hour doing some reading every day35. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at bargaining with sellers.36. There is no need to argue with him again because argument is of no use.37. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable arrangements for her activities.38. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so bitter.39. Tom’s teacher blamed him for being late for school this morning.40. I am terribly sorry to disturb(bother) you, but I have some important news for you.41. The passenger was bleeding badly and was sent to a hospital for treatment.42. Don’t get too close to the dog. It may attack you.43. The cute toys on the desk drew the attention of the little girl.44. The boy lost his balance and fell off the bike all of a sudden.45. I bent down to pick up my pen on the floor.46. The secretary attended the conference on the behalf of the manager.47. You’d better check your homework to avoid making silly mistakes.48. I wonder whether the baby is awake or asleep in the bedroom now.49. He attempted to open the door with the key, but in vain.50. Thank you for your timely assistance from the bottom of my heart.51.He was brought up to be brave in the face of difficulties and challenges.52. With medical breakthrough, people are living a healthier and longer life.。
