高考英语一轮复习语法专题训练部分专题13特殊句式02单句语法填空外研版
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高考英语一轮专题复习:语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。
专题02 冠词(基础小题狂练+单句改错+语法填空:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空在空白处填入的正确冠词。
1.Let's go to _________ cinema and that'll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.2.When you finish reading the book, you will have _________ better understanding of life.3._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.4.What _________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive _________ prize!5.Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues had set up _________ set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites(白蚁).6.—Have you read __________ English novel?—Yes, I have. But I really want to read it __________ second time since it's so interesting.7.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.8.—How about __________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was __________ success.9.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.10.Spending another year on what they have learned is obviously ________ waste of time and money for those students.11.There are more people who speak English as ________ second language than people who speak English as ________ first language.12.How about taking ________ short break? I want to make ________ call.13.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.14.Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _____ increase.15.Without _____ second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples from his own apple tree.16.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.17.Few of us can avoid _____ frustrations and challenges of daily life—family problems, conflicts at work, illness, stress.18.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.19.Even _____ cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.20.After _____ 4-hour flight of 500 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue and I had to find a place to land.21.Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but _____ manner of traveling.22.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.23."Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is _____ shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".24.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.25.Those passageways, with _____ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.26.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.lions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.28.It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying _____ visit to.29.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.30.He had _____________________ good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before.31.In my opinion, it's very important to develop __________________ awareness of how the Internet can be used.32.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.33.In one study, Dr Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring _____________ least liked, _____________ most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查).34.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities programme, students are hired each year in _____________ variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.35.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set itdown.36.The young may need more sleep than _____________ old, but usually eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups.37._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.38.Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep _____________ eye open for discounts.39.The X-rays you get at _____________ doctor's or dentist's are not enough to cause cancer.40.My parents had moved to England from India during _____________ 1970s.41.When I taught art at _____________ school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term.42.There is still ________________ risk that the whole deal will fall through.43.Trees themselves also have ________________ effect on the climate.44.If you eat fast food once _________________ week or more, you may be addicted to it.45.It seemed _________ unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.46.I can happily spend __________ whole day with a book.47.The world is ______ book and those who do not travel read only one page.48.The driver was at _____________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.49.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.50.The ring suggests that he was on ___________ scene of the crime.Exercise 2 单句改错1.I passed my driving test at first attempt.2.Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.3.This country has achieved a progress in science over the past 40 years.4.So an opinion is not a good evidence in a trial.5.We all have full confidence that the conference will be great success.6.He is now interviewing Li Yan, the volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.7.Bob heard someone shouting for help in distance.8.There is the full range of activities for children.9.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.10.Two thirds of people who lived there were dead or injured.11.Some live-stream shopping hosts on Taobao take the advantage of e-commerce platforms to help farmers sell their produce online.12.She likes a clean room and she is always keeping things in the place.13.We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题十三被动语态【考点集训】一、单句填空1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables.答案are persuaded2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).答案was hurt3.In the last few years thousands of films(produce)all over the world.答案have been produced4.As we all know,the world's supplies of oil (use)up with the development of industry and the increase of cars.答案are being used5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).答案is being rebuilt6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried7.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built9.More expressways (build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found二、写作微练(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。
专题13 特殊句式(基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错:限时40分钟)班级:___________姓名:___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1._____(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.2.Don't turn off the computer before closing all the programs, _________ you would have problems with your computer.3.Always _________(keep) in mind that your main task is to get the company running smoothly.4.Close the door of fear behind you, __________ you will see the door of faith open before you.5._______ ( make ) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress.6.__________ an important conference it is! You should take this chance to attend it.7._____ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist!8.Failing for the first time has made him come to know _________ important a second chance is.9.____________ a long time we’ve been waiting,isn’t it?10.He said,“What a beautiful day! _______I wish I could go back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.”11.At last we found a house, in front of which _________(stand) a tall tree.12.For a moment nothing happened; then _________(come) cheers from the excited audience.13.Among the students (be) a famous film star at yesterday’s ceremony.14.Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway _____(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.15.Gone __________(be)are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots.16.Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens. Not only _____ screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.17.Convenient _____ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.18.Only when the elderly live happily _____ the young have a future to look forward to.19.As the human population continues to grow, _________ does the effect we have on animals.20.Hardly had she gone out ________ a student came to visit her.21.Seldom ________ we receive any apology when mistakes are made.22.____________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.23. had Andy reached the airport when the fans began to scream.24.It was with the help of GPS _________ Jane found Amy’s school.25.It was with the help of her friend _______ Mary got the dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.26.It is not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently _________ shapes our lives.27.It isn't _____ toward the end of my student career that I have found the knowledge that one can learn well when completely committed to the studies.28.It is because they don't realize the importance of listening, or because they are not willing to do the work, _____ most people do not listen well.29.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.30.People value EQ much more than before, believing it is EQ ______ gets us promoted.31.It was not until we got home __________ we realized that our baggage was lost. I knew then that it was I rather __________ my parents was to blame. However, with the help of the police, we managed to regain them.32.It was not until 1927 __________ the first full-length "talking film" was shown in New York.33.So while _________(sit) in the classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.34.Friendship is like money, easier made than _________(keep).35.When _________ (see) from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.36.Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.37.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _________ (accompany) by an adult.38.The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if __________(speak) to.39.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not _____.40.It’s no using arguing with him. ____________ is no ch ance that he will change his mind.41.______ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.42.The letters were so moving for us all, including the teachers, _________ we couldn't help holding back our tears.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _______he consider having a holiday abroad.44.---Did Linda see the traffic accident?----No, no sooner__________(have)she gone than it happened.45. I didn’t believe the story and neither _______ he.46. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ________ was my friend Mike.47. “Never for a second,” the boy says,“ ______I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”48.If _________(catch) sleeping in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.49.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.50.One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck all of his crops a few inches. He did _______ the next day.51.Video games can be a poor influence if _______ (leave) in the wrong hands.52.―He said he would finish it on time.—Well,maybe ______is not what he says but what he does that counts.53.It is one’s inner beauty ______ matters.54.It’s true, but I heard some people ______find their better half through online dating.55.In my opinion,for one thing,it is to realize our value, our idea _____ matters a lot.56. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.57. An awful accident _______, however, occur the other day.58. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.59. _______was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.60. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _______he chose the course.Exercise 2 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。
单句语法填空
(一)
1.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office________ (she
realize)that she had left the contract at home.解析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
本题
考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。
根据时态和句意可知用一般
过去时。
答案:did she realize 2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students________(I discover) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.解析:句意:在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之
一。
“Only+状语”位于句首,句子要部分倒装。
答案:did I discover 3.(2015·北京卷)If________(accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.
解析:句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语
you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
答案:accepted 4.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th
century________his musical gift was fully recognized.解析:句意:马赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。
强调句与
not until 连用,It be not until...that...。
答案:that 5.(2014·大纲全国卷)________ do the nurses want a pay increase,they want
reduced hours as well.解析:句意:护士们不仅想涨工资,而且也想减少工作时间。
根据句子中的倒装形式
do the nurses want和as well可知本句填Not only。
答案:Not only 6.(2014·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep
good relationships with others.解析:句意:只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持好的关系。
“only+状语从句”置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒装。
时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时,主句需
用一般将来时,故填will。
答案:will 7.(2014·福建卷)It was the culture,rather than the language,________
made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.解析:句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
根据分析可知本句为强
调句。
去掉It was和空格,题干可以还原为:The culture,rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad,故填that。
答案:that
(二)
1.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither________ Henry.
解析:句意:约翰还没有通过驾照考试,亨利也没有通过。
否定副词neither置于句
首,后面的主谓语需“部分倒装”,根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成
时)和该分句的主语Henry,可推知设空处答案为has。
答案:has 2.—It's nice.________before have I had such a special drink!
—I'm glad you like it.
解析:句意:——太棒了。
我从来没喝过这么特别的饮料!——很高兴你喜欢。
由空
格后的before、句子的部分倒装结构及时态可知填Never。
答案:Never 3.Absurd________it might sound,everyone present was amused by his
adventure story in Africa.解析:句意:虽然那听起来很荒诞,但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑
了。
“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。
答案:as/though
4.—I like this dress better than that one.
—________do I,but it costs almost twice as much.
解析:句意:——与那条连衣裙相比,我更喜欢这条。
——我也是,但这条连衣裙的
价格几乎是那条的两倍。
此题考查部分倒装。
“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,
表示“也……”。
答案:so 5.On the top of the hill________(stand) a temple where the old man once
lived.解析:句意:山顶上有座庙,这位老人曾经在那里住过。
此题考查完全倒装。
表示地
点的介词短语置于句首,且主语为名词时,该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。
本句的主语为 a
temple(第三人称单数),故设空处为stands。
答案:stands 6.________it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.
解析:句意:万一明天下雨,我们就得取消这场足球赛。
“________it rain tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句,如果补上if则应为:If it________rain tomorrow。
根据后面的would have to可知设空处与将来事实相反,if从句谓语动词应为:过去式、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,结合题干的句子结构可知
填Should。
答案:Should 7.As is known to us,it was 100 years ago________Tsinghua University was
founded.解析:句意:众所周知,清华大学是在一百年前建校的。
考查强调句型,故用that。
被强调部分为100 years ago。
答案:that 8.________is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?
解析:句意:他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢?考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。
其形式
为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分。
本句改为普通句型后为“________is he
not so friendly as he used to be?”
答案:How/Why 9.More than one doctor________(be) involved in the rescue that took place
after the earthquake.解析:句意:许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。
考查主谓一致。
“more than
one+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
又根据上下文可知设空处
用一般过去时,故答案为was。
答案:was 10.It is reported that many a new house________(build) at present in the
disaster area in Gansu Province.解析:句意:据报道,目前在甘肃灾区许多新的房屋正拔地而起。
由时间状语at present可知应用现在进行时,又因为house与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;“many a/an+单数名词”作主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,故答案为is
being built。
答案:is being built。