下载文档原格式
![2019-2020年高考英语句型句式专题汇总[共39页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/a9086d664a7302768f99396e.png)
2019-2020年高考英语句型句式专题汇总[共39页]（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+…例句：He is not back yet.It is not true.We haven’t forgotten you.You shouldn’t be so silly.We haven’t been invited yet.He won’t go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I don’t like this soup.He wants a gir l friend, but he doesn’t want to get married.You didn’t understand what I said, did you ?You needn’t try to explain.I didn’t use to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.I usedn’t to like opera, but now I’m getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Don’t+动词原形…。
例句：Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.Don’t believe a word he says.Don’t be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。
A16特殊句式26. A16[20184·全国大纲卷] ________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do26．D 考查倒装句。
句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。
此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，要部分倒装。
故选D。
33. A16[2018·全国大纲卷] ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called33．B 考查特殊句式。
句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。
此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。
故选B。
28．A16[2018·福建卷] The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________，reaching 30℃ in summer.A．if not B．if ever [:C．if any D．if so28．B 考查特殊句式(省略)。
句意：这儿的气候很宜人。
在夏天时，气温很少达到30℃，如果曾经有过的话。
根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。
if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何(……)；if so如果这样。
29．A16[2018·福建卷] It was the culture, rather than t he language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what29．C 考查特殊句式(强调句型)。
特殊句式知识梳理英语句子类型根据其结构特点，可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
这三种句型的组成成分是以主谓结构为核心，也是英语学习中较为常见的句型，但是英语中还有一些特殊句型，如强调句，省略句，倒装句等，这些句子在高考中的重要性同样不可忽视，尤其是一些易混淆，易错的点，考生一定要在备考阶段，充分复习，各个击破。
易错知识点1. 易错点之强调句强调句的结构是：“It is (was)+被强调部分+ that（who）...”，强调主语，并且主语是人的时候可以是who；强调宾语并且宾语是人的时候可以用whom；其他情况均只能用that。
is 用于现在，was用于过去。
翻译的时候一般在被强调部分前加“是”，“正是”。
1.1 易错例题1----"How was________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"----"Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD.he which【陷阱】混淆强调句的疑问句型。
【分析】最佳答案为A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace。
【考题再现】1. Who was it ______saved the drowning girl?A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he【分析】答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom提问而得）。
2. What is it ______his daughter needs most？A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if【分析】最佳答案为C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most。
高中英语特殊句式考情解读与重点知识梳理从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1.考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only 位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that 句型中，so/such 位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor 的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
2019届二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解【考点提纲】特殊句式1．对于感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句和否定句的考查主要从以下几个方面进行：(1)感叹句的考查要点是what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句出现在试题中，其难点有两方面：一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what还是how；二是感叹句的语序。
(2)祈使句的主要考点是：根据句式特点判断是祈使分句还是状语成分；祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句。
(3)反意疑问句主要考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。
(4)否定句的考查主要是对于部分否定句的辨认。
2．对省略句的考查主要从以下几个方面进行：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分；(2)不定式符号to的省略；(3)状语从句中主语和谓语动词部分的省略；(4)不定式中动词的省略；(5)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．对倒装句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手：(1)含有否定意味的词置于句首时，部分倒装；(2)only＋状语位于句首时，部分倒装；(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，so/such后的主句倒装，that 从句不倒装。
4．对主谓一致的考查重点是：(1)主语＋as well as/together with＋名词/代词；(2)not only...but(also)．...，neither...nor...，either...or...连接两个主语；(3)means，works等词汇作主语。
5．强调句型的考查重点是：（1）考查强调句式的基本结构（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式（3）考查强调句式的疑问句（4）考查强调句式的正确判断特殊句式考点一倒装句1．全部倒装在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
(1)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特别句型含分析【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从构造上看有完好倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词所有位于主语以前的称作完好倒装；只将谓语的一部分 ( 往常是助动词或神态动词 ) 放在主语以前的称作部分倒装。
从实质使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或重申需要的修辞倒装。
( 一) 完好倒装1.表示方式或方向的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常有的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.* 当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3.表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.( 二) 部分倒装1.当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后边接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising floodwaters.(2012 ·上海高考)2.否认副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither,by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time 置于句首时。
2019届高考英语语法要点专题复习资料 XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i wasinstructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsat urday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funny d. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someoned. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themor e you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every da y.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the pas t is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal withd. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in it s 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be ableto face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 myroutine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returnedhome from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to dowas 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. ipulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards leftby my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be openedon a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 myfather. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear.tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about andthe 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it oneminute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “whatyou are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels verybad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jumpd.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s cardcontained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile throughmy tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way,may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to onsaturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “theworld isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, themore you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my worldonce collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 36373839402019-06-XX届高三英语语法要点精练（配最新高考+模拟）专题21 完形填空st year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemedthat everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1way, but mine couldn't. i wasn't sure how i was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. i was forced to 3 my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school 4 completely defeated. all i wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. i made it through that week 9 my father. each card 10 to say just what i needed to hear. tuesday’s card said, “the past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. don't try. just take it one minute at a time.” on wednesday my mood when i read, “what you are feeling now is 13 and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” i was instructed to open the last card 17 the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “the world isn't so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, the more you heal.” each card was signed, “love, dad.”my world once collapsed but i 19 the difficult breakup eventually. itowed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't bepresent.1. a. pleasant b. strange c. funnyd. normal 2. a. everyone b. anyone c. someone d. nobody3. a. work out b. meet with c. deal with d. come across4. a. making b. feeling c. regarding d. considering5.a. crawl b. push c. jump d.draw3456789101113141516171819202223242526272829303132333435 3637383940。
语法检测-特殊句式一、单句语法填空1、It was not until late in the evening__________the traveler found a hotel.答案：that2、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when (see) alone.答案：seen解析：考查省略句。
省略的是“主+be”,其中see与something之间为被动关系,故填seen。
句意:对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时的本色更美。
3、On the top of the hill (stand) a temple the old man once lived.答案：stands; where解析：第一空考查全部倒装,主谓颠倒,主语是a temple,故谓语用单数,第二空考查定语从句,先行词表地点,且从句中不缺主语和宾语,故填where。
句意:山顶上有一座庙,庙里曾住着一位老人。
4、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.答案：did5、First__________(mixture) the butter and sugar,then add the milk.答案：mix6、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案：has7、When first__________(introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.答案：introduced8、It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that二、短句改错1、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.答案：Thoughfacefacinggreat pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。
此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。
2、Only when he came back I know the whole story.答案：Only when he came back did I know the whole story.解析：3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.答案：SpeakingSpeakclearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.解析：4、How fun it is to swim in the river.答案：HowWhatfun it is to swim in the river.解析：5、It is a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.答案：ItThereis a chance that he will have this essay finished by tomorrow.解析：6、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket.答案：It was this morning whenthatI came across my former teacher in the supermarket.7、Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.答案：Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize whathowchangeable the weather was.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将what改为how.8、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.答案：Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.解析：三、语法填空1、Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a getting. It was not until in my later thirties ①__________I made this important discovery: giving away things ②__________(make) life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost ③__________(possibility) to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in ④__________unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered a letter to my home, though it ⑤__________(address) to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of ⑥__________(appreciate). More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes ⑦__________(leave), and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the pos tmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us a letter a year ago about ⑧__________(deliver) a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you are ⑨__________(certain) going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know ⑩__________a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.答案：that; makes; impossible; an; was addressed; appreciation; left; delivering; certainly; what 解析：付出总会有回报,有时候这种回报会以一种让人意想不到的形式出现,作者的经历就印证了这一点。
1. that考査强调句。
直到我30大几岁时我才有了这个重大发现。
分析句子结构可知冒号前使用的是强调句式,被强调部分是not until in my late thirties,所以设空处要用that:2. makes考査动同时态和主谓一致.给予让生活更加令人激动。
设空处是冒号后部分的谓语动词,因为描述的是客观事实,所以谓语动词要用一般现在时;主语是v.-ing形式,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
3.impossible考査形容词。
在这个世界上付出得不到回报几乎是不可能的。
设空处要用形容词充当表语,根据语境可知此处要用形容词impossible.4. an考査冠词。
尽管回报经常以一种让人意想不到的方式到来:不定冠词表示泛指;unexpected以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an.5. was addressed考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。
though引导的是让步状语从句.根据delivered可知时态为一般过去时;设空处是从句的谓语动词,从句的主语是it,谓语应用第三人称单数形式.address与从句的主语是被动关系,所以答案为was addressed。
6.appreciation考査词性转换。
我给邮政局的局长写了一封感谢信。
根据语境和设空处前的介词of可知此处要用名词。
appreciation n.感激;感谢。
7.left考査非谓语动词。
在服务窗口我被告知没有剩下的箱子了。
设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词boxes之间是被动关系, 所以要用过去分词形式。
8.delivering考査非谓语动词。
设空处充当介词about的宾语,所以要用v.-ing形式。
9. Certainly考査副词。
设空处要用副词修饰谓语动词。
10. what考査宾语从句。
句意:你不知道一封那样的信对我们来说意味着什么。
设空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当means的宾语,所以要用what。
2、The kindness of Kiwi Lotto (乐透彩票) winnersWe’ve all dreamed of winning the Lotto but what actually happens when our numbers come up? The answer is rather heart-warming. New research out today from Lotto New Zealand reveals three-quarters of Powerball winners think of sharing ①__________spending.One lucky Powerball winner from Tauranga was even thinking of others before his numbers came up. “A week before I won Lotto, I saw an ambulance②__________side bore the name of the donor, and I thought, ‘if I ever win Lotto, that’s what I will do’ and then 10 days’ later I won,” he said. Having won $5.5 million dollars, he’s now spending a part of the money on two ambulances for his local hospital. “They’re going to say ‘③__________(donate) by a Lotto winner’ on the side. I hope that it will inspire o thers to pay it forward if they ever find ④__________in a fortunate position like I have.”“My life ⑤__________(save) many years ago by a St John ambulance and it’s a marvellous feeling repaying back that kindness.” It was this kind of behaviour ⑥__________led to Lotto NZ’s inspiring true story of a Kiwi man who won $15 million and, honouring a promise made long ago, went halves with his mate.2017 was the ⑦__________(lucky) year on record for Powerball winners. “Last year, there were 19 different Powerball winners —⑧__________most of them had in common was thedesire to share their good fortune.” said Emilia Mazur, General Manager Corporate Communications.“Another Tauranga man won $10 million with Powerball in July and once he got over the shock of winning, his first thought was his community and he has since shared some of his winnings to upgrade its facilities.”Group players are natural sharers — not only ⑨__________they share the winnings among themselves but they also then want to help out others.“Everyone is just so happy, it’s created an amazing sense of freedom.” said one of the group leaders Tina. “For me personally, ⑩__________ ______ (know) how much of a significant difference you have made to your family and your circle of friends, I have a feeling that I have never experienced. It’s an unquantifiable feeling —it’s magic.”答案：before; whose; donated; themselves; was saved; that; luckiest; what; do; knowing四、短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
