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中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
专题七形容词和副词形容词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
()1.(2020北部湾二模)The water is so ________ that we can see the bottom of the lake.A．tidy B．clearC．warm D．sweet()2.(2020河池四模改编)I was ________ when I arrived late for the dinner.A．embarrassed B．relaxedC．excited D．satisfied()3.(2020襄阳中考)—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK.It's ________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good forC．similar to D．painful for()4.(2020重庆中考A卷)What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kindC．lazy D．clever()5.(易错题)—How about the chicken soup?—It tastes________.Can you tell me how to make it?A．good B．wellC．bad D．badly()6.(2020盐城中考改编)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more ________ to old people，he cares little about his own safety.A．polite B．dangerousC．friendly D．important()7.(2020无锡中考)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not ________.A．alone B．awakeC．afraid D．asleep()8.(2020达州中考)Some people are ________ power，wealth or fame，but all I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．known forC．thirsty for D．thankful to副词词义及短语辨析选择填空。
专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。
主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—形容词副词考点一形容词词义辨析1.(2019天津，25)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ?Don’t worry . It’s _________to forget new words and try to use them.A. rude B .exciting C .perfect D. natural【答案】D【解析】句意：——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词，我怎么才能记住它们呢？——别担心。
忘记新单词是很正常的！我建议你读单词，并且尽量使用它们。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的，完全的；natural自然的，正常的。
由句意可知本题选择D。
2.(2019湖北武汉，33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems __________.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅？——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物，但他似乎总是很冷酷。
本题考查形容词的词义辨析。
A:焦急的；B:个人的；C:残酷的，冷酷的；D:粗心的。
结合语境，根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知，此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。
4.(2019福建，26)More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver .A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山与金山银山一样有价值。
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题7 形容词与副词辨析课后练习题1.（2020·江苏·高邮市阳光双语初级中学模拟预测）—How is your life in the countryside? —It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A．interesting; boring B．interesting; bored C．interested; bored D．interested; boring;2.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—When I watched the China's 70th Anniversary celebration on Oct. 1st, I was so ________. —So was I. It was really ________.A．excite;exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting3.（2021·湖北·枣阳市教学研究室一模）—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wang? —Because the movie yesterday evening was so _______ and it made me ________.A．moving; moving B．moving; moved C．moved; moving D．moved; moved4.（2020·江苏常州）Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her.A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazed D．surprised; amazed 5.（经典真题）The little girl wrote a________diary last night.A．two-hundreds-word B．two-hundreds-words C．two-hundred-word D．two-hundred-words6.（经典真题）Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training. A．two-month B．two-months C．two months D．two month7.（2020·重庆）What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever8.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous9.（2020·辽宁辽阳）—Can I keep the book a little ___________? I haven't finished reading it yet. —Sorry. You have to return it on time.A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller10.（2021·贵州黔东南）— I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others. — Take it easy and be brave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different11.（2021·江苏盐城）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect12.（2021·天津）It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous13.（2020·浙江温州）—It's ________today. Let's go to the beach. —Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy14.（2020·山东济南）—What's the weather like in Wuhan? —It's warm and ________ just right for flying kites.A．snowy B．rainy C．cold D．windy15.（经典真题）It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A．hard ; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard16.（2020·江苏阜宁·模拟预测）It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it israining________．A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly17.（2021·湖北天门）Don’t go out now, it’s raining ________.A．clearly B．heavily C．quickly D．silently18.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）A very __________ snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th, 2020. A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier19.（2020·江苏南通）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always20.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Is the weather still hot and dry these days? — Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently21.（2020·浙江温州）—How often do you go to the cinema? —________. I only watch movies at home. A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never22.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Does your sister spend her money ________? —Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply23.（2021·辽宁丹东）—What’s the best movie theater in town? —Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably24.（2020·山东临沂）Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A．gradually B．seriously C．especially25.（2021·广西贵港）—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely26.（2020·山东青岛）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually27.（2021·内蒙古包头）A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September tomid-March — ________ six months out of the year.A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly28.（2020·天津）Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________. A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly29.（2021·贵州毕节）—Our Party’s 100th birthday is coming. —Oh, great! We will have many activities to ________ celebrate it.A．wisely B．warmly C．simply D．lovely30.（2021·山东滨州）—What’s the article about, David? —It’s about some tricks on how to s ave and spend money ______.A．cheaply B．kindly C．wisely D．comfortably31.（经典真题）The old man lives ___________ ，but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely32.（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．loney; lonely D．alone; alone33.（2021·重庆渝中·二模）The coat is nice, but it’s not ________.A．enough cheap B．cheap enough C．enough expensive D．expensive enough34.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）—How do you like his speech? —I think it’s________, but some people think it’s so ________.A．wonderful enough, bored B．enough wonderful, boring C．wonderful enough, boring D．enough wonderful,bored35.（经典真题）Amanda read the article_______，and found something important in it.A．enough careful B．carefully enough C．enough carefully D．careful enough36.（2020·湖北保康·一模）—Li, your homework isn’t _________. What’s wrong? —I’m sorry, Mr. Wu.I have tried my best, but I don’t have _________.A．tidy enough; time enough B．enough tidy; enough time C．tidy enough; enough time D．enough tidy; time enough37.（2021·福建·模拟预测）It’s important to ask questions _______, but it’s more important to be _______. A．correctly; polite B．correct; politely C．correctly; politely38.（2021·新疆·模拟预测）Our headteacher is ______ enough about our study, and she takes everything ______.A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously39.（经典真题）The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You’d better throw it away.A．good B．bad C．well D．badly40.（2020·辽宁丹东）—Tom, please have some fish. —Thanks. It tastes________. I want more. A．well B．awful C．good D．terribly41.（2021·上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully42.（经典真题）—Mom, may I drink the milk on the table? —No, you can’t. It smells_________ . It has gone bad.A．good B．well C．terribly D．terrible43.（2021·山西榆次·一模）When we see the big changes taking place in our city, we ________ its fast development.A．are thirsty for B．are strict with C．are proud of44.（2021·青海）— Jenny was ________ talent of being a singer. —You’re right. She sang well when she was a little girl.A．born with B．thirsty for C．satisfied with45.（2021·湖北谷城·一模）—China is ________ the one that it was 70 years ago. —Sure! Our country’s development becomes a focus of world.A．interested in B．known for C．different from D．similar to46.（2020·湖北襄阳）—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.A．thankful to B．good for C．similar to D．painful for47.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—My father thinks using mobile phones is a waste of time. Besides, it’s ________ my mind and body. —So does my father. He refuses to let me have a phone of my own.A．good for B．helpful to C．harmful to D．interested in48.（2021·山东广饶·二模）—Mom, I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —Fantastic. I am really ________ you!A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of49.（经典真题）As students, we should ____________ourselves. We can’t spend mu ch time playing computer games.A．be responsible for B．be proud of C．be popular with D．be thankful to50.（2019·辽宁沈阳）The land is________rain because it hasn't rained for several months．A．known for B．useful to C．harmful to D．thirsty for51.（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）There is no need to push the kids too hard.______, you hate to see them stressed out.A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all52.（经典真题）—Sorry, Johnny, I failed in the physics exam. --Never mind! ________the exam is not so easy.A．All year round B．First of all C．After all D．All of a sudden53.（经典真题）We should speak ________when we meet someone for the first time.A．as polite as possible B．as polite as possibly C．as politely as possible D．as politely as possibly54.（2021·江苏邗江·二模）You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time55.（经典真题）—Jane, I'm late for your party _______ an accident. I'm sorry. — It doesn't matter. Enjoy yourself here.A．ahead of B．instead of C．because of56.（2020·辽宁铁岭·一模）It is ________ hot today. We'd better stay at home.A．too many B．too much C．much too D．very much57.（经典真题）Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _____.A．all the time B．from now on C．at the moment D．once in a while58.（2021·湖北荆州）—Good news? You’ve passed the PE test. — Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意:-你在农村的生活过得怎么样？-很有趣，但是有时候我感到有点厌烦。
专题七形容词考点1 形容词词义辨析( )1. (安徽) The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick( )2. (河北)This dog looks_______, It's wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful( )3. (江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _______.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient( )4. (山西) Whoever he is,a common man can be called a________hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. RealB. smartC. perfect( )5. (海南) Lucy is a/an_____girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind( )6. (福建)-How_______! There are no workers in the bank.-It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring( )7. (2018 .重庆)The show was so________that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious( )8. Are you alone? I just want a___________word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain( )9. My sister is still very_______with me because I broke her pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry( )10. (哈尔滨)-l want to take part in after-class activities.-So do I.I think these activities can make us feel__________.A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxed( )11. (随州)-Why don't you buy the sweater?-It's too________ , and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap( )12. (南充)-I know Old Joe lives ___________ .-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ____ .A. alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )13. (安徽) My deskmate is really _________. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )14. (德州)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ________at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )15. (河北)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional( )16. -Did you pass the test?-Yes.I'm very __________ for your advice.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful( )17. -There is something ___________ in today's newspaper.-Really? Wow,great !A. interestingB. interested( )18. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How_ you are !A. SweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny( )19. (哈尔滨) Calligraphy (书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming _________in it.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting( )20. (济南模拟)-What does your math teacher look like?-He's really ________.A.busyB.highC.mediumD.handsome考点2 形容词的比较等级( )1. (白银)After two years' physical training, he was _______ and healthier.A. weakerB. longerC. strongerD. shorter( )2. (成都)-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because I'm ________on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest( )3. ( 呼和浩特) -How are you today,Tom?-I'm even_________.I don't think this medicine is good for me.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. well( )4. (随州)-Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?-Of course.I think it's _____ movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )5. (河北) Mr. Liu is a really nice person-the _____ person I know.A. nicerB. nicest( )6. (重庆B) Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest( )7. He is very rich but that day he bought ________ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensiveB. a more expensiveC. the most cheaperD. the cheapest( )8. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much________and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )9. (成都)Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.A. friendlyB. more friendlyC. the most friendly( )10. (沈阳)It's hard to hold back the tears. This is _______ thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest( )11. (济南模拟)The Great Wall is the _________ wall in the world.A. longerB. longestC. shorterD. shortest( )12. (北京模拟)l think autumn is __________ season in Beijing.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )13.(天津模拟) Of all the teachers I love the ones who are_________ because they treat students as their family members.A. the strongestB. the friendliestC. the most experiencedD. the funniest( )14. (长沙)-What do you think of the movie Zootopia?-Hmm... I think it is ________ movie that I have ever seen these years.A.a goodB. a betterC. the best考点3 形容词的特殊句型( )1. (河南)-Why don't you get yourself a job?-That's __________said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest( )2. (广东)-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?-Wonderful.I've never seen a movie _________ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting( )3. (天津) Tianjin is one of________ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger( )4. (长春)-Hi, Jane ! I'll go to Shijiazhang next month.-Great!The glass bridge there is ____________ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC.longestD. the longest( )5. (邰阳) Guangzhou is one of ________ cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger( )6. (青岛) Mount Lao is one of_______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous( )7.(呼和浩特)-Many boy students think physics is________ geography.-I agree. I'm weak in geography.A. much difficult thanB. as difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than( )8. (黔南州) ________you practice,________you will be at math.A. The more; the betterB. The more; the bestC. The most;the betterD. The most; the best( )9. It is ________to do things well than do big things poorly.A. worseB. funnierC. betterD. good( )10. Mr. Li asks us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the moreD. the less; the fewer( )11. The house is as________ as that one.A. the most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulD. more beautifuler( )12. Shanghai is one of _____ cities in the world, I think.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful( )13.If you go traveling to Japan now, the airline ticket price will be ________ than that of last year.A. highB. a little higherC. more highD. a bit of higher( )14. (吉林模拟) No mountains in the world are as_______as Qomolangma.A. highB. higherC. highest( )15. (云南模拟)It's winter now. The weather is getting _________.A. hotter and hotterB.lower and lowerC. better and betterD. colder and colder( )16. (上海)This temple is one of ________ buildings in the town.We must take action to protect it.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )17. Meimei thinks maths is _______ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy( )18. Lucy didn't make any mistakes in the math exam. She is ______than any other student.A. the most carefulB. more carelessC. more carefulD. much careful( )19. -Look !Our school is _____than it used to be.-I quite agree with you.A. quite beautifulB. much beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful( )20. China is one of _________in the world.A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countriesC. much older countryD. much older countries考点1 形容词词义辨析1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D考点2 形容词的比较等级1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.D8.B9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14．C考点3 形容词的特殊句型1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B。
形容词作定语。
形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：interesting book;somebody strange, anywhere relaxingbeThe room is very clean.. 这个房间非常干净。
The trees turn green in spring.. 春天树变绿了。
作宾语补足语。
如：I find it easy to learn English well..我发现英语是很容易学好的。
2.. 形容词词义辨析(20xx年41题，20xx年38题，20xx年32题，early早点儿 latesoon很快 oncesuddenly突然 then常见地点副词如下：aroundover therehere常见方式副词如下：wellhardbrightly常见频度副词如下：nevertwicedaily常见程度副词如下：常见疑问副词如下：how怎样其他常考副词如下：howeverexactlythenthan识点进行复习。
断，同时注意一些修饰比较级的常用词。
若句子中有表示程度的副词（如：a little少许；少量, a bit 稍微；有点儿, a lot很；非常, much十分；非常, even甚至, still还；仍然, far很大程度, rather相当, any任何一个或一些等）时，用形容词比较级。
范围的词（of或in短语）。
2.. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成(比较级和最高级)一般情况直接在词尾加er， est，如：small→smaller→smallest，long→longer→以e结尾加rlargest；特殊变形双音节和多音节形容词的比较等级的构成部分双音节和多音节形容词在原级前分别加级和最高级。
如importantbe如：My best friend is as tall as her mother.. 妈妈一样高。
be么样”。
如：be如：Their house is a bit smaller than yours..小一点儿。
