下载文档原格式
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。
二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。
例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词，例如：look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词，大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如：形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意：1）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词+ly可变成形容词。
如：名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2）有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如：名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" 例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如：he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如：He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
英语中考语法复习——（五）形容词和副词中考考点一：形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词（be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等）之后。
作定语时，一般位于被修饰词之前，但修饰复合不定代词（someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等）需位于被修饰词之后。
中考考点二：副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后，行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三：形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五：形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六：形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型：the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句：1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
初中英语中考语法形容词和副词总结归纳形容词和副词是中考英语考试中常见的语法知识点，下面是对形容词和副词的总结归纳：形容词：1.形容词用来描述名词的性质或特征。
一般放在名词前面，修饰名词。
2.形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
-原级用于描述一个人、物、事物的性质，形容词本身的形式；- 比较级用于比较两个或多个人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"more"；- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人、物、事物的性质的大小、程度等，一般在形容词前面加上"most"。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级可以加上字尾"-er"和"-est"，或者用"more"和"most"来表示。
4. 形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词，如"something good"、"someone nice"等。
副词：1.副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子，表示方式、程度、时间、地点等。
2. 副词的形式大多是在形容词词尾加上"-ly"，但也有不规则变化的副词形式。
3. 副词有原级和比较级，形式和形容词的比较级一样，可以在副词前面加上"more"来表示。
注意事项：1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级要根据词的性质和词尾变化，不是所有形容词和副词都可以直接加上字尾来表示比较级和最高级。
2.形容词和副词的用法、位置和修饰的词性有一定的规律，需要具体问题具体分析。
以上是对初中英语中考语法中形容词和副词的总结归纳，希望能够帮助到你。
形容词、副词1、形容词的用法（1.）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。
例如Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）（2）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.（3）the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2、副词的用法副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有：now today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，late，early，never，seldom，sometimes，often，usually，always等。
例如：He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow？He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有：here，there，inside，outside，home，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，down，up，off，on，in，out等。
例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.3）方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly，它们与形容词同形。
六、形容词和副词一、形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
（2）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小，短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。
【巧记顺口溜】县（限）官形大龄色国材those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，易混副词辨析；hard艰难地；hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.late迟到；lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地；closely（抽象）亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?high(具体高度)高地；highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly of him.（老师们很欣赏他。
）老师对他评价很高。
deep（空间的，具体）深度；deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地►He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
►Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料形容词和副词一、期考典测——他山之石1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________andta sted_________．A．good，bad B．bad，wellC．good，badly D．well，bad2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strange3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun?--Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one．A．better-known B．w ell-knownC．best-known D．most-known4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\A. some advices, goodB. any advices , wellC. some advice , well5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself.A.highB.expensiveC. cheapD.cheaper6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now.A.slow; worryB.slow; worriedC.slowly; worryD.slowly; worried7．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】Reading is as ＿＿＿＿＿as writing when you learn a foreign language.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important8．【安徽省安庆市2015届九年级下学期正月联考英语试题】— How do you feel about the price of the skirt?—I think it’s a little __________. So I can’t affo rd it.A. betterB. higherC. cheaperD. smarter9．【2015届云南西盟佤族自治县第一中学九年级9月中考模拟英语试卷】----- It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!----- Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less10．【2015届安徽铜陵市四校九年级2月开学联考英语试卷】---Which city has _______ population, Shanghai, Hongkong, or Qingdao?---Shanghai, of course..A. the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. the largest二、模考典测——拾级而上1．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】There is ________ snow and it’s ________ cold this winterA. too much; too muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too much2．【2014-2015学年福建南平水东学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷】—What do you think of the movie “Titanic”—It is ____ a wonderful movie that I want to see it again.A. quiteB. suchC. so3．【2015届云南腾冲县九年级上学期六校联考期末英语试卷】Something smells ____, and you are supposed toclean your house often.A. GoodB. niceC. TerriblyD. terrible4．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】The supermarket is about two kilometers ______. A. far B. away C. from D. along5．【2015届天津雍阳中学九年级上期中测试英语试卷】Don’t worry, there is _____ with you.A. important nothingB. nothing importantC. serious nothingD. nothing serious6．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】--- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.--- I agree. He is very ________.A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous7．【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】My cousin is _________ sometimes. It’s hard for him to change his mind eventhough his idea is not right.A. stubbornB. imaginativeC. energeticD. practical8. 【2015届四川遂宁大英县实验学校九年级第一次调研英语试卷】He is businesslike and is often _____. I hope he will have more _____ at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful9．【2015届江苏扬州江都区十校九年级12月月考英语试卷】He l ives to Joy, and in the factory he works with her as well.A.closely；closelyB.close；closelyC.close；closeD.closely；close10．【2015届江苏盐城景山中学九年级上第三次月考英语试卷】It is _____ good film that none of us dislike it .A. a soB. so aC. a suchD. such a三、中考典测——实战演练1. 【2014年福建省福州市中考】—Why do people there _______use umbrella in the sun ?---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardlyB. oftenC. always2. 【2014年四川省成都市中考】Li Ke ___________runs in the morning, fo r he wants to be healthy.A. neverB. oftenC. hardly3. 【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】—What happened outside just now?—A car hit a man. ______, the man was n’t badly hurt.A. LuckilyB. HardlyC. UnluckilyD. Especially4. 【2014年安徽省中考】If my frirends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always5. 【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】----Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school.---Is that true? He has told me about it.A. everB. evenC. alreadyD. never6. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.A.well; goodB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; well7. 【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.A. dangerousB. safeC.safelyD. in danger8. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】Da Shan is _________ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _________.A. good,goodB. well,wellC. good,wellD. well,good9. 【2014年贵州省铜仁市中考】The Ya ngzhi River is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD. longer river10. 【2014年河北省中考】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall a s her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight。
