中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
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专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
英语中考语法复习——(五)形容词和副词中考考点一:形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词(be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等)之后。
作定语时,一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等)需位于被修饰词之后。
中考考点二:副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后,行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三:形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五:形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六:形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型:the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句:1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
专题03 形容词&副词(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1.My mother makes salad __________ and it tastes __________.A.good; well B.well; well C.well; good D.good; good【答案】C【解析】句意:我妈妈沙拉做得还很好,它尝起来很好吃。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
good好,形容词;well健康的,形容词或好,副词。
根据“makes salad…”可知此处应用副词修饰“makes”,故要用副词well;又根据“it tastes…”可知taste“品尝”为感官动词,后面要用形容词作表语,表示“尝起来很好吃”,所以要用good。
故选C。
2.The house has ________ and each room is ________ for us to have meetings in.A.enough rooms; enough big B.room enough; big enoughC.enough rooms; big enough D.rooms enough; enough big【答案】C【解析】句意:这所房子有足够的房间,每个房间都足够大,我们可以在里面开会。
考查enough的用法。
enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面,排除B、D选项;enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,排除A选项。
故选C。
3.He seems ________ when he looks at the photo.A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】句意:当他看着照片的时候他看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。
excited感到兴奋的,形容词,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常修饰物;excite 使兴奋,动词。
此空是在系动词seem后应该用形容词,修饰he,用excited。
中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法:①作定语:形容词+ 名词 例:a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例:After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词“是,成为” 例:Jim is more careful than Mary.是仔细的“闻起来” 例:The dish smells delicious .闻起来美味的“尝起来” 例:The soup tastes good .尝起来好的“听起来” 例:The music sounds beautiful .听起来优美的 “看上去” 例:You look tired today.看上去疲劳的“似乎是” 例:Mr. Wang seems angry .似乎是生气的“感觉” 例:Are you feeling well now 感觉身体好的“变成” 例:The teacher became angry with Jim.变得生气的“变成” 例:In spring the weather gets warmer .变得暖和的“变成” 例:Her face turned red .变成红色的“变成” 例:The food in the box went bad .变成坏了的“变成” 例:I think my dream will come true .变成真实的“变成” 例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.变得生病的“保持某种状态” 例:We should take exercise to keep healthy .保持健康的“保持某种状态” 例:I’d like to stay healthy .保持健康的2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词;例:look “看上去” You look tired today.看上去疲劳的;look 是连系动词look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . 仔细地看;look是实义动词3.副词的用法:①实义动词+副词 例:The students listen to the teacher carefully .修饰实义动词listen②在句首或句尾 例:Luckily , an old woman found my pen.修饰整个句子“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例:The film is interesting .= This is aninteresting film. interested “感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例:He is interested in English.5.多久How long have you been here →I have been here for six months . How soon will he come back →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”,对频率提问how often 例:How often do you clean the room→Once a week.百题大战: 01. 2015荆州27. —John is soexcited. Did hewin thecompetition —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more andno less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you03.动词: open 打开 close 关上 形容词: open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例12013衡阳8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例22014白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例32013青岛129.—How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例42013佛山 care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例52013济南76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy foundit and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例72013绥化How do you like the talk show — I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例82013遂宁5.Everyone was when they heard the news. A .exciting,exciting B .excited,exciting C .exciting .excited 例92013北京2.—____________do you go to the cinema —Once a month. long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例102013安徽82. —____________ can you finish this English exam —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例112013孝感90. —______ have you been married —For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels04.2015荆州24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —DifferenceOh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting05.2014荆州—Do you like swimming in winter06.—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smellsD. looks07.2014荆州23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s justso , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave08.2014荆州25. —Can you catch what I said—09.Sorry, I can _________ understand it.10.A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly11.2014荆州27.—Do you have the news about Anna—12.I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is therenow.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst13.2013荆州26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in thefridge.A. freshB. activeC. naturalD. common14.2013荆州30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was madeby myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at present15.2012荆州27. — How will the boss be back — In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often16.2012荆州22. — How often do you exercise — ever. Because I am verybusy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost17.2013宿迁4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells18.2013临沂25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style—Of course. Itinteresting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels19.2014昆明 The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes20.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes21.2014潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—I hope it will ___ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.2014安徽Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells23.2014聊城I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells24.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. 2015安徽A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel25.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks26.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important andloved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27.2014丽水The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells28.14潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—29.I hope it will ____ like a book.30.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell31.2013黑龙江 33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling32.2014眉山Shall we go for a walk--- great.A. FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks33.2014泸州 Coffee is ready. How nice it A. smells B. sounds C. feels34.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt35.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D.smell36.2014河北How ______ Cindy grows She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight37.2014昆明—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Becauseshe exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative38.2014重庆市A—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there nextMonday then.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed39.2014安徽It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good atEnglish.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right40.2014南昌You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active41.2014济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever—Yes. It sounds _______.42.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully43.2014东营Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to studyabroad44.A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional45.2014湖州Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front ofthe class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised46.2014宜宾The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A. interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about47.2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active48.2014绍兴—Guess what Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I couldnever do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic49.2014台州The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy50.2014德州—Would you like some cakes, Allen—51.Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______52.A. lazyB. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty53.2014菏泽I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, becauseI will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased54.2014河南—Where shall we eat tonight—55.Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.56.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always57.2014扬州—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clappedour hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly58.2014咸宁—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if youcan’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially59.2014连云港I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so manychildhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly60.2014安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always61.2014东营On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadnessto us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially62.2014天津We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly63.2014温州—How often do you go skating—64._______. I can’t skate at all.65.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never66.2014威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly67.2014滨州—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______68.—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly69.2014聊城It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently70.2013安顺 often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.71.2013莆田12.The Internet is really________to us.We can easily find informationon it.A.boring B.useful C.interesting72.2013日照15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful73.2013南京16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just notvery _______.A. patientB. talented有天赋的C. popularD. powerful74.2013漳州18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while youare out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily75.2013山西20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, MrsKing. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B.away C. back76.2013临沂When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an openarea as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly77.2013无锡22. —Look at the bird over there It’s so be autiful—Wow It’s a rarecrane丹顶鹤. It appears in this area. A. always B. usuallyC. seldomD. often78.2013聊城24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.79.201杭州25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere80.2013无锡We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere81.2013河北 can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully82.2013德州39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I would n’t breakit.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly83.2013德州, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely usedin every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far84.2013贺州 48. This movi e wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested85.2013贺州49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard86.2013徐州50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom87.2013天津51. Be quick The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily88.2013白银58. — Are you the last one to go to school today89.—________not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally D Finally90.2013梅州59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough91.2013德州61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long92.2013温州The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so manyfun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily93.2013 上海67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily94.2013连云港72. ________ after the explosion爆炸 happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly95.2013安徽83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry96.—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why97.2013滨州 do you know so much about the UFO98.—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where99.2013枣庄88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No onewas at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. 100.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited101.2013绍兴91. -You look . What's up, sir102.-I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried103.2013哈尔滨97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano ___ do you practice ita week104.—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon105.2013上海99. —_______ have you been in the sports club—106.S ince the first month I came to the school.107.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon108.2013济南100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need 109.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long110.2013衢州 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American—111.M aybe by the way he speaks.112.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How113.2013宿迁Did you sleep well last night—114.O h, no. N oise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many115.2013吉林103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry116.2013扬州110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict117.2013黔西南121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily C. strong D. Strongly118.2013鄂州123. — Is the price of the backpack very______119.— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap;spends120.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warm121.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night122.— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible123.T he fire last night destroyed many , no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately124.Y ou’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly125.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick126.T hough he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the language.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hardly127.W e will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 2015德州A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely128.N ow, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.2015安徽A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular129.W hy did she get so mad It was only a _____ joke. 2015无锡A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful130.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. 2015温州A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous131.T he story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. 2015武威A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. direct132.T he prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.2015武威A. highB. expensiveC. higherD. more expensive133.M om, I’m very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful134.M r. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech---Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy135.T he movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly136.R unning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C.easily137.M any young adults find it hard to make their own , they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C.totally D. loudly138.A s a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledgeA. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for139.W hat do you know about Xiangyang---It’s its state level scenic spot景点—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for140.W here did you go on holiday this summer England---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close141.H e was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy142.M ath is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interesting143.J ack is an _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively144.T he fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad C. excited D. surprised01.2014荆州70. —What do you think of that clever boy—He is a very succeedstudent, because he is interested in study.02.2013泰州2. If you can answer all the questions correct, you will get agift form the host.03.2013泰州Did you hear anything usual in the next door—04. No, I was chatting online with friends.05.06.2013泰州6. David fell sleep in class because he stayed up too late lastnight.07.2013烟台 little girl is very kind and she always talks to people polite.08.2013临沂61. It’s cool and sun in autumn in our hometown.09.2013临沂68. Last Sunday I saw an pleasant thing in the park---trashlay everywhere.10.2013上海62. The company hopes its product will be on the Europeanmarket. success11.2013上海 63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.healthy12.2013上海64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English wordscorrect13.2013扬州51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.luck14.2013无锡6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket”15. he asked hopeful.16.2013兰州94. To tell the true, I don’t like the drinks in that café.17.2013兰州95. It’s a an usual experience, few people have chances to doit.18.2013莱芜60. The plane landed safe yesterday.19.2013常州42. It is possible for humans to live on Mars at present.20.2013常州43. He looked angry at the young man and didn’t say a word.21.2013白银22. My pen is break. Could I use yours22.23.2013白银25. He can’t even move because of his ill.24.2013遵义84. I felt relax lying in the sun. What a good time25.2013遵义85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him happy.26.2013遵义68. Joan was happy because she was given some use gifts last week.27.2013遵义70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dreamsuccess·28.2013云南68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face thembrave29.2013云南70. We are very that a student from our school has won theprize.pride30.2013宁波77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.31.2013泰安can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.32.2013黄石71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book onthe top of the bookshelf.33.2013黄石74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.34.2013济宁 boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,35.2013广州70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than2 metres t .36.2013孝感69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with thelight on.37.2013孝感70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on withthem.38.2013淄博66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.39.2013淄博69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there ontime.40.2013贵港76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.41.2013贵港77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s .42.2013铜仁home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.43.2013新疆68. Please be c when you crosses the street.44.2013新疆70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.45.2013新疆79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air andenjoy a healthy life.识记过关:1、概念:1形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词;主要用来修饰名词或不定代词;一般置于所修饰名词之前/后、不定代词之前/后;2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:1规则变化注意:1在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicio us,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular ,enjoyable…2某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级;3形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the2不规则变化:2形容词和副词比较级的用法:3形容词和副词最高级的用法:超级金题:1.Asthe2010AsianGamesgetcloser,Guangzhouisbecoming______thanever.A. beautifulB. mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.almostbeautiful2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustraliaA.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping 3.Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5.Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet1.2009·重庆We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly2.2009·广州Theboydoesn’tspeak______hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan3.2009·广东TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest4.2011·广州Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger5.2003·广州Johnnydoesn’tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas6.2004·广州Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun______fast_______20kilomentresanhour.A.as ;as B.as; like C.much; as D.so; like7.2005·广州—Doyoulikewesternfood—No ,Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas8.2006·广州—Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam—Betterthanthinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC. muchD.very9.2007·广州Ifyoudoitagain______,Ibelieveyouwon’tmakesomanymistakesnexttime.A. morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.morecarefullyD.muchcarefully10.2008·广州Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers. fastasB.sofastas C.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan。
01 命题趋势考标导向化在历年各地中考中,形容词和副词是必考的知识点,分值通常在3~5分之间。
从命题形式来看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等;其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。
预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义概念清晰化形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。
英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类知识网络化形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。
如:alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。
如:friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或物。
如:We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面,也可以放在其后面;然而,enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在形容词或副词之后。
如:We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快,足够赶上公共汽车了。
This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的,可以容纳1000人。
6.多个形容词作定语时,通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。
如:a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣【题组训练】形容词的作用及位置( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______,it’s too hot in the room.A.openedB.openC.closed( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.—Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______,but in fact he’s good to us,you know.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now.A.cuteB.strongC.fastD.straight( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake,we heard of lots of ______ stories,and all of us were deeply .A.moving;movedB.moving;movingC.moved;movingD.moved;moved( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad?ualefulC.successfulD.traditional地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾,它们同时出现时的顺序是:方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。
如:The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
【题组训练】副词的作用及位置( )6.(2014·曲靖)David doesn ’t like rice noodles ,his son doesn ’t ,________.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.not ( )7.(2014·随州)—How is Lucy ’s English?—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radio programs. A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly( )8.(2014·宿迁)Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at home during holidays.A.seldomuallyC.alwaysD.often ( )9.(2014·绵阳)—Alex ,did you find our old school last week? —Yes ,but with much difficulty ,for it has ________changed over these years.pletelyB.neverC.hardlyD.partly( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers should be encouraged to go______ and be close to nature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.offA.deliciousB.beautifulC.more deliciousD.more beautiful( )15.(2014·白银)—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.—Really?You mean he studies________.A.the most carefulB.the least carefulC.the most carefullyD.the least carefully( )16.(2014·绵阳)—Rosa ,can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?—OK.But a dress might be______ .A.goodB.worseC.badD.better ( )17.(2014·长沙)—Oh ,it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. —Well ,I think Kate danced_______ than Lily. A.well B.betterC.best( )18.(2014·咸宁)—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches_______ in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.Best( )19.(2013·大庆)If you want to be thinner and healthier ,you should eat _____ food and take ______ exercise. A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.less;more( )20.(2013·南宁)We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ among the singers.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…”,表示“两者中较……的”。
如:Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。
如:Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。
如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【题组训练】( )21.(2014·铜仁)The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world. A.the longest rivers B.the longest riverC.longer riversD.longer river( )22.(2014·南充)—I think English is as ______ as maths.—I agree with you.A.more interestingB.most interestingC.the most interestingD.interesting( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the two sisters,Lucy is ______ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest( )24.(2014·兰州)The weather is becoming________ .A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot( )25.(2014·昆明)—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______ trees,______ air pollution.A.The more,the fewerB.The less,the moreC.The less,the fewerD.The more,the less04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_____ .A.emptyB.heavyC.cleanD.old( )2.It is _____ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.A.hardB.interestingC.easyD.necessary( )3.—How about the movie,Jack?—It’s a little boring.And I was too ______ to watch the end of it.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____work.—He really needs to have a good rest.A.tired;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiring( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _____ when doing this chemistry experiment.A.clearB.safeC.safelyD.clearly( )6.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.plenty( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?—Because the air there is _______ and clean.A.coldB.dirtyC.thinD.fresh( )8.We’d better not eat too much ____ food because it’s not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fat easily.A.tastyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cheap( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.—You can ask Mrs Lee for help.It’s ____ for her to solve your problem.A.necessaryefulC.importantD.possible( )10.—Are you _____,Mike?—Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.sick( )11.—Whose home is _____ away from school in our class?—Liu Mei’s.A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.near( )12.—Which of the two cars will you buy?—The ______ one.I don’t have much money.A.cheapB.expensiveC.cheaperD.more expensive( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.—Yes,Miss Gao.A.The more;the fewerB.The more;the fewC.The more;the lessD.The much;the fewer( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth or the moon? —The sun of course.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest( )15.—Your daughter is much _______ now.—Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter( )16.If you keep playing sports every day,your health will be getting ________.A.good and goodB.better and betterC.best and bestD.better and best( )17.—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?—Of course.We can buy _____ one than this,but ____ it.A.a better;better thanB.a popular;as good asC.a more popular;not as good asD.a cheaper;as good as( )18.—Which province is the _______ one in winter? —It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler( ) 19.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No,but my son needs a _____ place to study in.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.bigger( )20.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.A.youngB.more youngC.more youngerD.much younger( )21.—Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one. A.better;a better B.the best;the bestC.better;the bestD.the best;a better( )22.Now,blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class has a blog.A.very popularB.as popular asC.not so popular asD.much more popular than( )23.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.less expensiveD.the most expensive( )24.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh!It’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting( )25.—Peter is ____ than you,right?—Yes,but he is____ runner in our class.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;the bestC.heavier;the bestD.heavy;better( )26.—How often do you watch action movies?—______.I don’t like this kind of movies at all.A.AlwaysB.OftenC.SometimesD.Never( )27.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______ understand it.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.already( )28.—Have you read today’ s morning paper?—Not_____ .What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?A.only B .justC.everD.yet( )29.—I always listen to the teacher _____ in class. —It’s very clever of you to do that.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully( )30.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ______ these years than ever before.A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quickly参考答案:(七)形容词和副词题组训练1—5BBCAC6—10CDAAC11—15ADBCD 16—20DBCDD21—25ADCAD整合集训1—5ADAAB6—10BDCDA11—15CCADC 16—20BDABD21—25CDCDC26—30DCDDC。