湖南省新田一中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试(教师命题比赛)政治试题 Word版含答案

高二年级第一学期政治期中考试试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分）1.哲学的根本任务是（）A.研究现世B.让人人都成为哲学家C.指导人们正确地认识世界和改造世界D.追求真理2.划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是（）A.对思维和存在何者为第一性问题的不同回答B.对思维和存在有没有同一性问题的不同回答C.对世界是否运动变化的不同回答D.对世界是否普遍联系的不同回答3.唯物主义的三种历史形态是（）A.朴素唯物主义、机械唯物主义、辩证唯物主义B.古代朴素唯物主义、近代形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义C.原子唯物主义、气本论唯物主义、辩证唯物主义D.主观唯物主义、客观唯物主义、辩证唯物主义4.马克思主义哲学的直接理论来源是（）A.古希腊罗马哲学B.德国古典哲学C.17世纪英国哲学D.18世纪法国哲学5.物质的唯一特性是（）A.客观实在性B.运动C.可知性D.永恒性6.运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式，这意味着（）A.运动是绝对的、无条件的B.静止是相对的、有条件的C.物质是运动的主体D.运动和静止是辩证统一的7.规律是客观的，这表明（）A.人在规律面前无能为力B.人可以创造规律C.人可以认识和利用规律D.规律是永恒不变的8.意识是物质世界长期发展的产物，其产生的正确顺序是（）①一切物质都具有的反应特性②生物的刺激感应性③动物的感觉和心理④人类的意识A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③①②④9.意识的本质是（）A.人脑的机能B.客观存在的主观映象C.物质世界长期发展的产物D.对客观事物的正确反映10.实践的基本特点是（）A.客观物质性、主观能动性、社会历史性B.直接现实性、自觉能动性、客观物质性C.物质性、能动性、历史性D.客观实在性、主观能动性、社会历史性11.实践是认识的基础，下列体现实践决定认识的是（）A.不入虎穴，焉得虎子B.秀才不出门，全知天下事C.读万卷书，行万里路D.学以致用12.真理是标志主观与客观相符合的哲学范畴，真理最基本的属性是（）A.客观性B.具体性C.条件性D.无限性13.认识具有反复性、无限性和上升性，这说明认识是（）A.一种圆圈式的循环运动B.一种波浪式前进或螺旋式上升的过程C.一种直线式的前进过程D.一种一成不变的过程14.联系具有普遍性，这意味着（）A.任何两个事物之间都存在着联系B.世界上的一切事物都与周围其他事物相互联系着C.联系是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志为转移D.联系是客观的，人们不能改变联系15.整体和部分的关系中，下列说法正确的是（）A.整体功能大于部分功能之和B.整体由部分构成，离开了部分，整体就不复存在C.部分的功能及其变化会影响整体的功能D.整体和部分在事物发展过程中的地位、作用和功能是不同的16.系统的基本特征是（）A.整体性、有序性和内部结构的优化趋向B.普遍性、客观性和多样性C.运动性、变化性和发展性D.矛盾性、对立性和统一性17.发展的实质是（）A.新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡B.事物的运动和变化C.事物在数量上的增加或减少D.事物在性质上的根本变化18.新事物必然战胜旧事物，是因为新事物（）A.符合客观规律，具有强大生命力和远大发展前途B.是在旧事物的基础上产生的C.出现的时间比旧事物晚D.克服了旧事物中的消极因素19.事物发展的前途是光明的，道路是曲折的，这要求我们（）A.对未来充满信心，热情支持和悉心保护新事物的成长B.做好充分的思想准备，不断克服前进道路上的困难C.既要看到前途是光明的，又要做好充分的思想准备D.勇敢地接受挫折与考验，在曲折的道路上问鼎事业的辉煌20.量变和质变是事物发展过程中的两种不同状态，量变是指（）A.事物数量的增减和场所的变更B.事物根本性质的变化C.事物渐进的、不显著的变化D.事物在度的范围内的变化21.量变和质变的辩证关系中，正确的是（）A.量变是质变的必要准备，质变是量变的必然结果B.量变是质变的原因，质变是量变的结果C.量变和质变在一定条件下相互转化D.量变和质变相互依存、相互渗透22.矛盾的两个基本属性是（）A.普遍性和特殊性B.同一性和斗争性C.前进性和曲折性D.量变和质变23.矛盾的普遍性是指（）A.矛盾存在于一切事物中，并且贯穿每一事物发展过程的始终B.矛盾是普遍存在的，事事有矛盾，时时有矛盾C.矛盾无处不在，无时不有D.矛盾是世界的本质24.矛盾的特殊性是指（）A.不同事物有不同的矛盾B.同一事物在发展的不同过程和不同阶段上有不同的矛盾C.同一事物中的不同矛盾、同一矛盾的两个不同方面也各有其特殊性D.矛盾的特殊性存在于普遍性之中25.具体问题具体分析的哲学依据是（）A.矛盾的普遍性原理B.矛盾的特殊性原理C.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理D.主要矛盾和次要矛盾辩证关系原理26.辩证的否定是（）A.事物自身的否定B.否定一切C.外力作用的结果D.对旧事物的全盘抛弃27.辩证否定的实质是（）A.否定B.肯定C.扬弃D.克服28.创新的哲学依据是（）A.事物是普遍联系的B.事物是变化发展的C.辩证的否定观D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系原理29.社会历史观的基本问题是（）A.社会存在和社会意识的关系问题B.生产力和生产关系的关系问题C.经济基础和上层建筑的关系问题D.个人与社会的关系问题30.社会存在最主要、最根本的内容是（）A.物质资料的生产方式B.地理环境C.人口因素D.生产力和生产关系二、简答题（每题8分，共24分）1.简述哲学的基本问题及其内容。

时量：150分钟满分：150分命题人：谢竹兰2013.11【注意事项】1、考生务必将姓名、学号、班级写于答题卡密封线内。

2、考生务必使用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。

3、考试结束后，只交答题卡。

一、语言文字应用（15分，每小题3分）1．下列加点字的字音和字形全都正确．．的一项是（）A．岑．寂（cén）休憩．（xì）矫首暇．观（xiá）得鱼忘筌．quánB．悖．论（bèi）台隍．（huáng）强．近之亲（qiǎng）锱．铢必较（zī）C．戗．兽（qiàng ）泅．水（qiú）日簿．西山（bó）涸．辙之鲋（gù）D．潦．水（lǎo ）恶．梦（è）白云出岫．（yòu）战战兢．兢（jīng）1．B（解析：A、休憩．“qì”，矫首“遐”观；C、日“薄”西山，涸．辙之鲋（hé）；D、噩梦，白云出岫．“xi ù”）2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是（）A．某大学副教授认为朱自清《背影》中父亲的行为有违交通法规，应将《背影》“请”出中学教材，一时间人们议论纷纷，闪烁其词．．．．。

B．《西厢记》写书生张珙与相国小姐崔莺莺在普救寺乌鸟私情．．．．，私下结为夫妻的爱情故事。

C．罗密欧与朱丽叶为了爱情，双双殉情。

在两人的灵柩前，不共戴天．．．．的两个家族最终和解。

D．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，把游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下，分类处理。

2．C（解析： A项“闪烁其词”形容说话吞吞吐吐，躲躲闪闪，不肯说出真相和要害，与“议论纷纷”并用，自相矛盾。

）B选项“乌鸟私情”指乌鸦反哺之情，比喻人子的孝思。

这里不合语境。

D项对象不当、不合语境。

信手拈来：随手拿来。

多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。

捡垃圾不能用“信手拈来”。

3．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 中国能否快速推广电子商务应用，不仅关系到中国企业能否渡过金融危机，还关系到中国抓住机遇缩小与世界经济的差距。

湖南省新田一中2013-2014学年高二英语上学期期末检测（教师命题比赛）试题（2）新人教版时量120分钟分值 150分命题：周慧I. PART ONE Listening (30 points)（改编）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 5 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation once.conversation1.1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Stay at home.B. Have a meetingC. Go out for dinnerconversation2.2 Which house does the woman like best?A. The red oneB. The brick oneC. The white oneConversation33. What does the man suggest the woman do?A Not use credit cards B. Get a new credit card C. Use her credit cards less Conversation44. When will Mr. Green attend a meeting?A. Next TuesdayB. Next WednesdayC. Next ThursdayConversation55. How will the boy celebrate his birthday?A. He will have a picnic.B. He will have a party.C. He will invite his friends to a restaurant.Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 4 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.You will hear each conversation twice.Conversation66. What are the speakers mainly talk about?A. Studying.B. Amusement.C. Sightseeing.7. Where will the woman go tomorrow?A. To Columbia University.B. To the United Nations.C. To Broadway.Conversation78. When will the man have to work if he accepts the job?A. On weekdaysB. on weekends.C. In the evenings9. Hoe does the man feel about working with many people?A. NervousB. WorriedC. Pleased10. What does the woman ask the man to do at last?A. Give her a callB. Wait for her callC. Come to workConversation811. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her notes.B. Help him with lessons.C. Give him some information.12. What is lesson 6 about?A. Spanish-American Literature.B. Spanish- American cultureC. Spanish- American war13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and student.Conversation914. In what competition did the woman win first prize?A. The design competition.B. The swimming competition.C. The computer software competition15. Why will the woman go to London?A. To have a trip.B. To accept a prize.C. To have a competition.16. How will the woman go to London?A. By ship.B. By trainC. By plane.17. What does the man think of flying?A. Exciting.B. DisgustingC. RelaxingDirections: In this section, you’ll hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.II. PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 points)SECTION A (15 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. I（改编） don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of my friend, but he always does not perform what he says.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded22.（原创） This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of23. I haven’t seen you since you came back from holiday. ________ a nice time?A. Do you haveB. Did you haveC. Have you hadD. Had you had24. W（原创）hen I entered, I found my father ______ on the sofa and ______ in a magazine.A. sitting; absorbedB. sit; absorbC. sitting; absorbingD. sat; absorbed25.（改编） Mr. Harris apologized ___the children ____ the lady _____ what they had done.A. for; to; toB. to; to; forC. for; to; forD. to; for; for26. their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts ofA. To throwB.C. ThrowingD. Being thrown27.（原创） We want to know whether the drug has an effect ______ people's health.A. onB. toC. withD. in28.（原创） He was determined not to be the first ____it.A. sayB. sayingC. to sayD. says29. （原创）____________ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.A. In addition toB. In terms ofC. In consequence ofD. In spite of30.（原创） My suggestion is that Tom ______ there on time.A. isB. beC. will beD. has been31. （原创）It is suggested that all these gifts be mailed immediately _________ in time for Christmas.A, in order to have received B. so as to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving32. （原创）These pupils are looking forward to ________ their new schoolA. seeB. sawC. seeingD. seen33. （原创）After new evidence had been found by the police, the thief finally admitted _______ the car.A. to have stolenB. being stolenC. to stealD. having stolen34. （原创）—I didn’t mean ______ my mother.—But talking to her like that meant ______ her.A. hurting; hurtingB. to hurt; hurtingC. hurting; to hurtD. to hurt; to hurt35. （改编）Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, theboy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. whereDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.(15points)（改编）Have you ever felt that you were just studying to pass a test? Today, many 36 and companies around the world use standardized tests such as TOEFL to 37 students’ abilities. Thousands of people every year take these kinds of tests in order to enter or graduate from a school, or get a better job.In many educational systems throughout the world, students take regular multiple-choice (多项选择的) achievement tests. They have to 38 these tests in order to move to a higher level, or graduate from an educational institution. Many supporters of this type of traditional evaluation believe that students learn best, and 39 their knowledge, by memorizing facts, and information.Many 40 of this way of learning also believe that teaching students to pass a test means teaching them to do lots of exercises.Educational reformers, however, believe that standardized tests are 41 and can only measure some of a student’s ability. They suggest that many students, though intelligent, are not 42 good at taking tests, or at memorization. This makes it harder for them to achieve passing grades, get into good schools, or get the right jobs. In addition factors such as how a person feels on the day of a test can also 43his or her score. Using only a multiple-choice style of test to evaluate students’ abilities cannot always tell us 44 they have learned, or how they may do in the future.To use standardized tests or not to --- the debate 45 . Meanwhile, many students’ futures are still decided based on their test results.36. A. schools B. factories C. teachers D. bosses37. A. develop B. learn C. know D. measure38.A. understand B. fail C. pass D. have39.A. explain B. increase C. remember D. recite40.A. experts B. parents C. students D. supporters41.A. limited B. excellent C. terrible D. perfect42.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. even43.A. add B. lower C. affect D. keep44.A. why B. that C. how D. what45.A. begins B. ends C. continues D. stopsSECTION C (15 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.Or use the proper form to fill in the form.（原创）Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ___46__ Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） ___47__ her 5-year-old brother, __48_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___49_(ill).The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment ___50__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it __51_ it can save Liz.”___52_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, ___53(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then ___54__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?”Being young, the boy had___55_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.III. PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A（改编）Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. Then man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same , and the third and, the fourth-so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “ Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds. ” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes I saw that, it’s nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I’m sorry, I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy ,” he said Then , sudd enly the penny dropped. “ I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “ You’re right,” I said. “ And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me’?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t’ do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair hischair57. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer58. How much did the writer pay?A. £5.B. £7.C. £20.D. £27.59. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyB（原创）The wheel was one of man’s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of the most useful. So wide and varied are the uses of the wheels, in machines and vehicles of all kinds, that it is difficult to imagine what the world would be like without them. It is surprising to hear it said, therefore, that the wheel’s importance will perhaps be greatly reduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.The invention is a machine the floats above any surface on a cushion of air. The cushion is formed when air is blown into this saucer, the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.Industry is already using one form of the inversion to deal with heavy loads. It can lift them. with ease and since there are no wheels, and therefore no friction , they can be put into motion with the touch of a finger.The new invention, however , is having a great effect on transport, Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary, but it enables vehicles to travel well over land or water. This unique to reach most destinations has given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be uncommon at the end the century as aeroplanes were at the beginning.60. The first paragraph tells us that______.A. the w heel was man’s earliest invention.B. the wheel’s usefulness has yet to be proved.C. wide wheels have a variety of important uses.D. a new invention may make wheels less important.61. The phrase “with the touch of a finger” in the third paragraph means______.A. without difficultyB. by electricity .C. without frictionD. by hand.62. The passage tells us that the new invention __________.A. is more important for industry than for transport.B. will one day be used instead of aeroplanes.C. makes it possible to travel without using roads.D. will replace wheeled vehicles using roads.63. According to the passage, the new invention _______.A. will soon get a nameB. can go almost anywhereC. is lighter than airD. was uncommon a century agoC（原创）The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with card. On line, shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers have broken down security system and that raises questions about the safety of card-holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD universe, an on-line music retailer (批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for web-only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm’s online rules: Under British law, cardh olders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any cheating spending.And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand comer of your screen. The website address may also start https://—the extra "s" stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.64. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means_____________.A. cheatingB. saleC. paymentD. use65. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because___________.A. many stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many websites break down every dayD. there are too many illegal websites on the Internet66. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card, ______.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because the customers tell them their passwordD. by stealing the information from websites67. The best title for the passage might be________.A. How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit Cards without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card InformationSECTION A (8points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by usingthe information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.（原创）Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shell. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note.Money has had all interesting history from the days of shell money until today.Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.（6 points）Write your answers on your answer sheet.（改编）As we rush through our busy days accomplishing our tasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning, eating and so on，we often complain that we don’t feel good．There is a simple，quick，and effective way that you can feel better throughout the day and also be more attractive.All you have to do is smile more．Smiling changes your attitude，whether you realize it or not．If you have any doubts，next time you feel down，start smiling and thinking positive thoughts and see what happens．You can’t help but have a better attitude when you smile．Smiling also raises your confidence．Smiling affects your emotions because of a brain-body connection．It triggers scientifically measurable activity in the left，frontal cortex-the area of the brain where happiness is registered．Your face has 44 muscles between the skin，cartilage（软骨），blood and bone that you contort（扭曲）, flex, and move．This lets you make over 5000 different types of expressions．T hat’s a lot of expressions! And each will have a different effect on your feelings and those looking at you.Now that you know how good smiling is for you，make a conscious effort to use this smile exercise a minimum of six times throughout your day．When you smile，remember to breathe in through your nose and think positive thoughts．This I guarantee will have a positive influence on your day and in your life．So smile! 76．How can you feel good and be more attractive according to this passage?（within 2 words．）77．Why can we make more than 5，000 different types of expressions?（within 19 words．）78．What are the benefits of smiling?（within 12 words．）Direction: Complete the sentence with correct words.(12 points)（原创）79 谣言证明是假的。

时量：150分钟 满分：150分 命题人：谢竹兰 【注意事项】 1、考生务必将姓名、学号、班级写于答题卡密封线内。

2、考生务必使用黑色水笔将答案写在答题卡上。

3、考试结束后，只交答题卡。

一、语言文字应用（15分，每小题3分） 1.下列加点的字注音全对的一项是（ ） A．潺chán 子嗣sì 比及bì 吞声踯躅chíchú B．哂笑xī 剽掠piāo 栏shǔn 奏刀然huā C．剡溪shàn 刈旗yì 薜荔bì 呱呱坠地guā D．辇车niǎn 联袂mèi 田夫fǔ 早缫而绪sāo 2.下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是（ ） A．涕泗 舟揖 芙蓉 天伦之乐 B．渗入 麾下 饥馑 万赖有声 C．喧闹 戒马 修葺 沓无音信 D．俳优 婉约 祭奠 游刃有余 3、下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（ ） A．据经营者透露，近年来新兴的书吧，以其丰富的藏书、优雅的音乐、良好的服务吸引了越来越多的消费者慷慨解囊。

B．在常人看来，一些细节问题不足挂齿，但细节决定成败，一个细节的疏忽往往会造成不堪设想的后果。

C．第 21 届成都花展在百花潭公园举行，园内展出 3 万余盆鲜花，真让人感受到了什么叫如花似锦。

D．开学伊始，教师应引导高一新生听好课、做好笔记、完成好课后作业，长此以往定能让学生养成良好的学习习惯。

4. 下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（） . 考古学家在清理墓穴时，搜集到大量石制工具，其中有砍刀器、石斧等是用石英砂岩打制而成的。

B.纵观20世纪各国的发展，可以清楚的看到，国家的强大，民族的振兴，取决于多方面的因素，而良好的国民素质，无疑是最重要的最具潜力的因素。

.央视负责人表示，可以通过保持存款利率不变而提高贷款利率的方法来缓解外汇储备增长过快而带来的升值负担。

.小赵到王教授家，请他把自己将在《科学通报》上发表的论文再审查一遍。

说明：本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

并将答案填写在规定的答题纸上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）本卷共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．一个想要改变自己办公室环境的白领，用闲置多时的《音乐之声》碟片换来了一盆漂亮的君子兰；一个喜欢工艺品的收藏爱好者，用瑞士军刀换来了一个精致的木筷盒漆器……这样的故事每天都在易物网上发生。

这种以物易物的交换方式①是一种商品流通②可以使商品的价值最大化③可以使商品的使用价值最大化④遵循了等价交换的原则A．①②B．②④ C.③④D．①③2．2013年“十一”期间，小华看中了一辆标价为11.8万元的轿车，经过讨价还价，小华支付10.5万元买下该车。

在上述材料上中①11.8万元是观念上的货币，执行价值尺度职能②10.5万元是观念上的货币，执行流通手段职能③11.8万元是观念上的货币，执行流通手段职能④10.5万元是现实的货币，执行流通手段职能A．①④B．①②C．②③D．③④3．关于纸币、货币、一般等价物三者之间的关系，下列说法正确的是A．纸币是货币的符号，能代替货币执行各种职能B．纸币、货币与一般等价物都具有流通手段的职能C．纸币、货币与一般等价物没有本质区别D．纸币的本质就是一般等价物4．湖南某高中几位学生准备去北京参加模拟联合国活动，去北京之前，他们从网上成功订购了从湖南到北京的飞机票，并预订了宾馆，费用从他们的VISA卡（全球通用的信用卡）中扣除。

这一过程包含的经济学现象有①现金结算②信用透支③电子货币④转账结算A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③5．中国人民银行外汇牌价显示：2013年1月1日，100美元兑换682．82元人民币；2013年7月22日，100美元兑换678．59元人民币。

这一变化表明：A．人民币汇率跌落，美元贬值B．人民币汇率升高，美元升值C．美元汇率升高，人民币贬值D．美元汇率跌落，人民币升值6．2012年中国汽车行业的社会必要劳动时间是100小时，其价值用货币表示为15万元，假设2013年该生产领域的劳动生产率提高20%，同时国家多发行货币10%。

制卷人：何玉林考试时间：150分钟总分150分第I卷一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点字读音全都正确．．．．的一组是（）A．怂．恿(sǒng) 骁．勇（xiāo）癖．好（pì）力能扛．鼎（gāng）B．壶觞．（shāng）辖．制（xié）泅．水（qiú）负隅．顽抗（yú）C．盘桓．（huán）拮据．（jù）孤鹜．（wù）战战兢兢．（jīng）D．酒馔．（zhuàn）棕榈．（lǘ）央浼．（měi）削．足适履(xūe)2．下列各组词语中，没有．．错别字的一项是（）A．碎琼乱玉大快人心追本朔源义愤填赝B．蓬荜生辉桑榆非晚钟鸣鼎食矫揉造作C．百无聊懒同仇敌忾陆海潘江揣揣不安D．高朋满坐垂头丧气皇天厚土刚愎自用3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．．．的一句是（）A．老师对工作认真负责，锱铢必较．．．．，一点点差错都难逃他的法眼。

他常常教育我们，要干就要干到最好，精益求精。

B．舞蹈《蝶恋花》的舞台色彩设计颇具匠心，穿着一袭白衣裳的舞者在满场艳红中分外抢眼，她舒展身体，茕茕孑立．．．．，显得高雅脱俗。

C．中国国家馆在东方的晨曦里，在美轮美奂．．．．的世博园建筑群中，发出耀眼的中国红。

D．在京剧舞台上，出来四个龙套……他们相互将手中的刀枪随意地碰几下，口作吆喝状，就表示已经打过一场战争。

这对外国人来讲，是不可理喻．．．．的。

4．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确．．．．．．．．．的一句是（）A．小说《边城》塑造了一个撑船老人的孙女和当地船总的两个儿子之间的爱情故事，借助这一缠绵曲折的情节来描绘湘西地区的宁静生活和民性淳朴。

B．目前国际金融危机的影响仍在持续，尽管国内外旅游业面临的压力和不确定性都在加大，但中国旅游业繁荣与发展的基本面貌并未改变。

C．房地产市场之所以陷入长达一年的萧条，除了市场周期性调整的因素外，还在于部分开发商追求暴利，哄抬房价，也是泡沫加速破裂的重要原因。

新田一中2012-2013学年高二第二次学业水平模拟考试政治试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

第I卷为选择题，共30道试题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共5道试题。

考试时量为90分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

本大题30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．货币就是从商品中分离出来固定充当一般等价物的商品。

货币的本质是A．流通手段B．一般等价物C．价值尺度D．世界货币2．股票与债券的共同点是A. 都会获得高收益B. 承担同样的风险C. 都是投资方式D.到期都还本付息3．可以集存款、取款、消费、结算、查询为一体，能减少现金的使用，简化收款手续，方便购物消费，增强消费安全的信用工具是A．人民币B．外币C．信用卡D．支票4．2011年“十．一”国庆黄金周期间，全国各地旅游市场十分火爆，旅游餐饮、交通运输等行业赚得盆满钵满，实现旅游综合收益1 057亿元。

这说明A．消费拉动经济增长B．居民消费结构合理C．投资拉动经济增长D．出口拉动经济增长5．在我们生活的地区，一般会看到人们在银行营业网点办理着各种业务。

我国商业银行的主要业务有①存款业务②贷款业务③结算业务④代理保险A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④6．现阶段，我国实行公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，相应地就必须实行的分配制度。

A．平均分配B．按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存C．按需分配D．按劳动者家庭人口数量分配7．2012年，我国继续实施积极的财政政策，保持国民经济稳定增长。

中央财政预算拟安排690亿元用于保障性安居工程、683亿元投资水利建设。

这表明国家财政具有作用。

①促进社会公平、改善人民生活②促进资源合理配置③保证城乡居民同时同步富裕④促进国民经济平稳运行A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④8．温总理在今年的《政府工作报告》中强调，让人民群众分享改革开放的成果是我们工作的重要目标。

主命题人：廖荣文 新田一中 参与命题人：廖茂顺 蒋西文 蒋郴立 骆忠波 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 可能用到的相对原子质量数据：Na-23 O-16 H-1 一、选择题（每题只有一个答案正确，每小题3分，共48分） 、已知反应X+Y=M+N为放热反应,，对该反应的下列说法中正确的( ) A、X的能量一定高于M B、Y的能量一定高于N C、X和Y的总能量一定高于M和N的总能量 D、因该反应为放热反应,故不必加热就可发生 下列各组热化学方程式中，△H1 >△H2的是( ) ① C(s)＋O2(g)===CO2(g) △H1 C(s)＋O2(g)===CO(g) △H2 ② S(s)＋O2(g)===SO2(g) △H1 S(g)＋O2(g)===SO2(g) △H2 ③ H2(g)＋O2(g)===H2O(l) △H1 2H2(g)＋O2(g)===2H2O(l) △H2 ④ CaCO3(s)===CaO(s)＋CO2(g) △H1 CaO(s)＋H2O(l)===Ca(OH)2(s) △H2 A．① B．④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 3、关于小苏打溶液的表述正确的是( )A. c(Na＋)＝c(HCO3－)＋c(CO32－)＋c(H2CO3) B. c(Na＋)＋c(Ｈ＋)＝c(HCO3－)＋c(CO32－)＋c(OH－) C. HCO3－的电离程度大于HCO3－的水解程度 D. 存在的电离平衡有：NaHCO3 Na＋＋HCO3－； HCO3－ Ｈ＋＋CO32－ H2O Ｈ＋＋OH－4、在一密闭容器中充入一定量的N2和H2，经测定反应开始后的2s内氢气的平均速率：ν(H2)=0.45mol/(L·s），则2s末NH3的浓度为 ( ) A．0.50mol／L B．0.60mol／L C．0.45mol／L D．0.55mol／L 5、下列说法中有明显错误的是（ ） A.对有气体参加的化学反应，增大压强体系体积减小，可使单位体积内活化分子数增加，因而反应速率增大 B.升高温度，一般可使活化分子的百分数增大，因而反应速率增大 C.活化分子之间发生的碰撞一定为有效碰撞 D.加入适宜的催化剂，可使活化分子的百分数大大增加，从而成千上万倍地增大化学反应的速率 6、已经处于化学平衡状态的体系中，如果下列量发生变化，其中一定能表明化学平衡移动的是（ ）A. 反应物的转化率B. 反应体系的压强C. 正、逆反应的速率D. 反应混合物的浓度 7、碳铵［（NH4）2CO3］在室温下就能自发地分解产生氨气，对其说法中正确的是（ ） A．碳铵分解是因为生成了易挥发的气体，使体系的熵值增大 B．碳铵分解是吸热反应，根据能量判据不能自发分解 C．碳铵分解是因为外界给予了能量 D．碳酸盐都不稳定，都能自发分解 8、下列事实中，能证明氯化氢是强电解质的是（ ） A．氯化氢易溶于水 B．氯化氢水溶液能导电 C．氯化氢在水溶液中完全电离 D．氯化氢易挥发9、对于任何一个平衡体系，采用以下措施，一定会使平衡移动的是（ ） A．加入一种反应物B．升高温度 C．对平衡体系增加压强D．使用催化剂 10、0.02mol/LCH3COONa溶液，则溶液中微粒浓度关系正确的为 （ ） A．c (CH3COO-)＞c (Na+) B．c (OH-)＞c (H+) C．c (CH3COOH)＞c (CH3COO-) D．c(CH3COOH)+c(CH3COO-)=0.01mol/L 11、在由水电离产生的H＋浓度为1×10－13mol·L－1的溶液中，一定能大量共存的离子组是（ ） ① K＋、Cl－、NO3－、S2－ ② K＋、Fe2＋、I－、SO42－ ③ Na＋、Cl－、NO3－、SO42－ ④Na＋、Ca2＋、Cl－、HCO3－ ⑤ K＋、Ba2＋、Cl－、NO3－ A．①③B．③⑤ C．③④D．②⑤ 12．如图是恒温下某化学反应的反应速率随反应时间变化的示意图，下列叙述与示意图不相符合的是（ ） A．反应达平衡时，正反应速率和逆反应速率相等 B．该反应达到平衡态I后，增大反应物浓度，平衡发生移动，达到平衡态II C．该反应达到平衡态I后，减小反应物浓度，平衡发生移动，达到平衡态II D．同一种反应物在平衡态I和平衡态II时浓度不相等 13.已知0.1mol/L的醋酸溶液中存在电离平衡：CH3COOH CH3COO－＋H＋要使溶液中c(H＋)/c(CH3COOH)值增大，可以采取的措施是（）A . 加少量烧碱溶液B . 升高温度C . 加少量冰醋酸 D. 加压 14、图II表示25mL滴定管中液面的位置，如果液面处的读数是a，则滴定管中液体的体积（ ）。

湖南省新田一中2013-2014学年高二上学期期中考试（教师命题比赛）语文试题（1）考试时间：150分钟总分150分第I卷一、语言知识及运用（15分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一项是（）A．莅．临／詈．言阔绰．／泥淖．校．对／发酵．罪恶勾．当／勾．心斗角B．聒．噪／铦．利矫．健／缴．械拜谒．／笑靥．沆．瀣一气／引吭．高歌C．粗犷．／旷．达纰．漏／分泌．瞥．见／蹩．脚怙．恶不悛／待价而沽．D．缉．私／稽．查混沌．／馄饨．攫．取／诡谲．和．稀泥／曲高和．寡2、下列各组词语中没有．．错别字的一项是（）A．峻工商榷崭露头脚功亏一篑B．惦量形骸高屋建瓴黄梁美梦C．谙熟装璜咬文嚼字陈词烂调D．遐想慰藉安然无恙趋之若鹜3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是（）A、这篇文章层次不清晰，语句不通顺，错别字太多，书写马虎，阅卷老师真是不忍卒读．．．．。

B、高考要求考生复习时要有全局观念，不能偏科，那种目无全牛．．．．的复习方式，使不少考生在模拟考试中吃了大亏。

C、也许，乔布斯的传奇人生让我们无法望其项背．．．．，但我们还是希望，能够在本土企业家身上看到乔布斯的影子，见证属于我们自己的“苹果”。

D、在墨西哥，喜爱中国文化、想来中国工作和学习的人越来越多，和世界各地的汉语热一样，在墨西哥，汉语教学此起彼伏．．．．。

4、下列各句中，没有．．语病、句意明确的一句是（）A、中国接连在空间对接以及深海探潜上取得重大突破，这不但是中国科技发展史的一个里程碑，而且显示出大国崛起的战略眼光，体现出大国应有的视野及胸怀。

B、省政府已明确指出，廉租房可以在经济适用住房中配建，也可以在普通商品住房小区中配建，以防止低收入家庭远离城区被边缘化的现象。

C、作为最大的发展中国家和碳排放大国，中国的选择不仅决定着世界的未来，而且决定着未来自身的核心竞争力与综合发展前景。

D、语文是各门学科的基础，学习自然科学如果不掌握语文这门工具，就不可能正确理解其他学科的题意、概念和原理，不可能有条理的、严密的思维习惯。

湖南省新田一中2013-2014学年高二地理上学期期中〔教师命题比赛〕试题新人教版一、选择题〔每一小题2分，共50分。

在每一小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项最符合题目要求的〕2005年10月9日，国务院新闻办正式宣布，珠穆朗玛峰岩石面海拔高程为8844.43，测量精度为±0.21米，如下图为珠穆朗玛峰等高线示意图，据此回答1～2题。

1．甲点的海拔最有可能的是A．4 900米B． 5 000米C. 5 600米D． 6 100米2. 图中所画雪线正确的答案是A. ①B．②C. ③D．④读我国某山峰等高线和植被带谱示意图，回答3～4题。

3．该山峰可能位于如下山脉中的A．阴山 B．天山 C．贺兰山 D．秦岭4．关于该山峰垂直自然带的表示正确的答案是A．该山峰北坡雪线高于南坡，南坡是迎风坡 B．山地南坡为阳坡，北坡为迎风坡C．山地阳坡的垂直自然带分布的海拔比阴坡低 D．山地针叶林带只分布在山地的阳坡右图1是北半球某条河流上游水文站和下游水文站测得的径流量随季节变化曲线，读图回答5～6题。

5.从图中可以看出河流上游和下游的水源最主要补给分别是A．雨水、雨水B．湖泊水、高山冰川融水C．高山冰川融水、雨水D．季节性积雪融水、雨水6.该河流沿岸植被很可能是A．亚热带常绿阔叶林B．温带落叶阔叶林C．亚热带常绿硬叶林D．亚寒带针叶林第二次世界大战以后，美国通过大量技术投入和大规模专业化生产，成为世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国。

巴西自20世纪70年代开始种植大豆，在积极培育良品种的同时，鼓励农民组建农场联合体，实现了大豆的规模化生产与经营。

目前，巴西的大豆产量、出口量仅次于美国。

中国曾是世界最大的大豆生产国和出口国，近些年大豆的质量下降(品种退化，出油率低)，生产本钱较高，成为世界最大的大豆进口国。

据此完成7～9题。

7．巴西大豆总产量增加的潜力大于美国，主要是因为巴西：A．技术力量较雄厚B．气候条件较越C．可开垦的土地资源较丰富D．劳动力较充足8．在国际市场上，巴西大豆价格低于美国的主要原因是巴西：A．专业化水平较高B．劳动力价格较低C．劳动生产率较高D．技术投入较大9．中国要提高大豆质量亟需：A．增加劳动力投入B．扩大种植面积C．加大科技投入D．加大化肥使用量2010年入冬以来，某某阿勒泰地区先后遭受3次严重雪灾，阿勒泰山系后山一带积雪厚度达180厘米以上，给当地农牧业生产、道路交通运输以与各族群众的生活造成较大影响。