2019河北省中考复习专题复习9动词的时态和语态.ppt(图片版)

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

2. Jenny isn't watching TV now. 3. Is Jenny watching TV now?
2.动词现在分词变化规则 • 一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump • 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.
E.g have write • 以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的
—I am going to the cinema with some
friends. The film __C___quite early,
so we ____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
一般过去时中，要表达“多少时间之后”，一 般用after。
例如：Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years, she started to play the piano. 几年后，她开始弹钢琴。
河 北 人 教 中 考时态 复习（ PPT50页 ）-PP T执教课 件【推 荐】
规则 一般在词尾加-s
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的 词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的 词，先变y为i, 再加 -es
动词原形
play leave swim
pass fix teach wish do
study carry
fly
第三人称单数形式
plays leaves swims
passes fixes teaches wishes does

8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态

me again?
A. what you say
B. what do you say
C. what you said
D. what did you say
【方法点拨】第①步：分析选项可知本题考查
宾语从句的语
序及时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B、 D项；第②步：
(3)在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语 动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且没有明
三、一般将来时(6年3考) 结构：1. 主语＋will/shall ＋动词原形＋其他(表
示对未来或事实的预测) 2. 主语＋am/is/are going to ＋动词原形 (表示打
算、计划、愿意做某事，也可用来表示自然现象) 3. 主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词(常用于这种
结构的动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin 等，表示即将发生或安排好的要做的事情。)
Look! Some birds are flying in the sky. 看！一
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 (6年3考)如：
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us. 科学家们现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类， 并做和我们一样的事情。
“主将从现”原则，
即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故
(2)“时态一致”原则。在含有宾语从句的主
从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，
从句的谓语动词需用相应的某种过②去________时 态。
例 I didn’t pay attention to ________. Could

一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下，好吗？
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来，而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意，我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时，应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的，而不能是非延续性动词， come→ be here，go→be there，die→be dead， borrow→ keep，buy→have，join→be in，leave→be away， begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区别： have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方，总之，现在已不在该地； have gone to则表示“已去了某地”，说话时不在说话地点，或在去某地的途中， 或已到了某地，总之现在还未回来； have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”，后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿？ --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”，不清楚“是否写完”，也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类： 一类是表过去的“某点”时间，如at that time，this time，last week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等； 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。

times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 ：1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 ：
tomorrow, in three days，this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
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一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
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一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,

考点二 一般过去时 1．概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种：
句式结构
例句
was/were＋表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are＋表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有：yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码，我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.

例句： He went to work by bus yesterday. Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
The Future Tense（一般将来时）
用法： 1、将来发生的动作; 2、将来存在的状态。 构成： 1、助动词 will(shall) + 动词原形； 2、am(is,are) + going to 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in two hours… 例句： They will (are going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon. The people will not be pleased if you jump the queue. 备注： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
She ______ saw (see) the film last week. 3) A: ______ Have you ______ had (have) your lunch?
B: Yes, I ________. have
did have A: When _______ you ________ (have) it?
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
She ________ wrote (write) a letter to her friend yesterday. was writing (write) a letter to her friend at nine o’clock She __________ yesterday evening. writing (write) a letter to her friend when her mother She was __________ ________ came (come) home yesterday evening. 一般过去时通常表示过去发生的一个单纯的事实，而过去进行 时则表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。