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采矿专业词汇

采矿专业词汇
采矿专业词汇

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册(Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering )——《采矿学》双语教学专用

采矿工程专业内部讲义

二零零七年九月

Content

目录Introduction (2)

绪论 (2)

Chapter 1 Basic concepts of Coal Mining (2)

第一章煤矿开采的基本概念 (2)

Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (5)

第二章采煤方法的概念和种类 (5)

Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design

第一篇井田开拓及矿井开采设计

Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Mine Development (8)

第三章井田开拓的基本概念 (8)

Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (10)

第四章井田开拓方式 (10)

Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout ..... (12)

第五章井田开拓巷道布置 (12)

Chapter 6 Level station ….………………………………………………………..…第六章井底车场…………………………………………………….…Chapter 7 Mine Development Deepen and T echnical Reform…………………………………第七章矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….…

Introduction (绪论)

mine n. 矿山,矿井。

v. 采矿

colliery n. 矿井

coal mining 采煤

underground mining 地下开采

surface mining 露天开采

reserve n. 储量

coal-bearing adj. 含煤的

high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓

preparation n. 准备

mining method 采煤方法

subside v. 下沉,沉陷

subsidence n. 沉降,沉陷

mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷

mechanize v. 使…机械化

mechanization n. 机械化

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念)

coalfield n. 煤田

mining area n. 矿区

mine field n. 井田

divide v. 划分

division n. 划分

mine production capacity (MPC)矿井生产能力

mine service life 矿井服务年限

production scale of mine 井型

small mine 小型矿井

middle mine 中型矿井

large mine 大型矿井

huge mine 特大型矿井

strike n. 走向

dip n. 倾向

dip angle 倾角

workable adj. 可采的

workable reserve n. 可采储量

opening n. 通道,开口

mine opening n. 矿山井巷

passageway n. 通道

shaft n. 立井

roadway n. 巷道

chamber n. 硐室

main shaft 主立井

auxiliary shaft 副立井

air shaft 风井

blind shaft 暗立井

drawn shaft 溜井

chute n. 溜煤眼

adit n. 平硐

drift n. 平硐

crosscut n. 联络巷;石门

coal crosscut煤门

entry n. 平巷

haulage n. 运输

main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷

main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷

head entry 区段运输平巷

tail entry 区段回风平巷

slope n. 斜井

rise n. 上山

dip n. 下山

rock rise 岩石上山

coal rise 煤层上山

coal haulage rise 运煤上山

material transporting rise 运料上山

return-air rise 回风上山

men-walking rise 行人上山

inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷

inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道

preparation roadway 准备巷道

gateway 回采巷道

pit bottom 井底车场

shaft bottom 井底车场

station n. 车场,车站

mining district station 采区车场

horizon n. 阶段

level n. 水平

haulage level 运输水平

return-air level 回风水平

mining level 开采水平

interval between levels 阶段垂高

mining district 采区

panel n. 盘区

sublevel n. 分段

strip district n. 带区

inclined length 斜长

strike length 走向长度

district sublevel区段

Open-off cut n. 切眼

coalface n. 采煤面

working face工作面

production n. 生产;产量

production system 生产系统

coal haulage system 运煤系统

ventilation n. 通风

ventilation system通风系统

fresh air 新鲜风

dirty air 乏风,污风

refuse n. 矸石

material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统

drain v. 排水

drainage system 排水系统

power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应(电、压风)communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统

drive v. 掘进

excavate v. 开挖,开掘

hoist v. 提升

winch n. 绞车

Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)

stope 采场

mining works/units 回采工作

basic operation 基本工序

break v. 破碎

load v. 装载

haul v. 运输

auxiliary operations 辅助工序

roof support 顶板支护

gob treatment 采空区处理

auxiliary transportation 辅助运输

ventilation 通风

drainage 排水

power supply 供电,

emulsion supply 供液(乳化液)等。

winning/mining technique 采煤工艺

mining system 采煤系统

mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置

classify v. 分类

dry mining 旱采

wall mining system壁式开采

full-seam mining 整层

single longwall mining method 单一长壁采煤法longwall mining on strike走向长壁开采

longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采sublevel caving放顶煤

shield掩护支架

slicing method分层

inclined slicing倾斜分层

horizontal slicing水平分层

oblique slicing斜切分层

top-slicing system of sublevel caving水平分段放顶煤pillar mining system柱式开采

room and pillar mining method 房柱式

room method 房式

hydraulic mining水采

underground liquefaction地下液化和气化

underground gasification 地下液化和气化

roof caving 垮落法(自然垮落、强制放顶)

packing 充填法

pillar support刀柱式

nearly horizontal coal seam近水平煤层

gently inclined coal seam 缓斜煤层

inclined coal seam 倾斜煤层

steeply inclined ~ 急倾斜厚煤层:

thin coal seam 薄煤层

middle thick coal seam 中厚煤层

thick coal seam 厚煤层

steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining technology炮采

conventionally mechanized mining technology普通机械化采煤工艺

fully mechanized mining technology综合机械化采煤工艺

fully mechanized mining with top coal caving technology综采放顶煤工艺

continuous miner 连续采煤机

shuttle car n. 梭车

universal extensible conveyor 万向接长机

bolt v. 打锚杆;n. 锚杆

mining method 采矿方法;

mining operation 采矿作业;

ground control 顶板管理;

recovery 回采率;

subsidence control 地表沉陷控制

cover 覆盖层;

overburden 上覆地层;

immediate roof 直接顶;

floor 底板;

hardness 硬度;

strength 强度

cleavage 解理

gas,methane 瓦斯

daily operation 日常工作

single operation 单一工序

unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;lighting n. 照明

outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层development stage 开拓阶段production stage 生产阶段haulage capacity 运输能力main entry 主巷

barrier pillar 隔离煤柱

butt entry 区段平巷

shearer 滚筒采煤机

planer,Plow 刨煤机

auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进ocean mining 海洋采矿

Glossary of Mining English

Chapter3 Concepts of Mine Development (井田开拓的概念)

mine boundary 井田边界

terrain n. 地形

geological structure 地质构造

fault n. 断层

fold n. 褶皱

down fold n. 背斜

upfold n. 向斜

coal quality 煤质

occurrence 赋存

mine geological reserve 矿井地质储量

usable reserves (A+ B + C + D ) 可利用储量

temprary useless resrves 暂不能利用储量

mine industrial reserve Zg=(A+ B + C) 矿井工业储量

future reserve ( D) 远景储量

workable reserve 开采储量

designed lost reserve 设计煤炭损失

recovery rate回采率

Mine Production Capacity (MPC) 矿井生产能力

coalface output 采煤工作面产量

mining district production capacity 采区生产能力

cost per ton coal product 吨煤成本

mine service life 矿井使用年限

mine field development 井田开拓

development roadway 开拓巷道

development way 开拓方式

development system 开拓系统

portal type 井筒类型

adit development 平硐开拓

slope development 斜井开拓

shaft development 立井开拓

combined development 综合开拓

development roadway layout 开拓巷道布置

main roadway for single seam 分层大巷

gathering main roadway 集中大巷

gatering main roadway for each coal seam group分组集中大巷single level 单水平

mutiple level 多水平

preparation type 准备方式

rise type 上山式

rise and dip Type 上下山式

combined rises and dip 上山、上下山混合式

industrial area 工业场地

mining level 开采水平

pit bottom 井底车场

development deepening 开拓延深

replacement of mining level 水平接替

transportation facility 运输设备

electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业

capital investment 基本建设投资。

minability 可采性

marketability 适销性,可销性

coal reserve 煤矿

nominal,名义上的,极小的。

operating mine 生产矿井

surface topography 地面地形,表面地形

coalfield 煤田

measure 层组

coal-bearing measure含煤地层

tilled area 耕地

reservoir 水库

power line 电力线,输电线

reservation n.保留地;自然保护区

Chapter 4 Mine Development W ays (井田开拓方式)

portal 井筒

expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限

rail haulage 轨道运输

drift 平硐

shaft 立井,竖井

slope 斜井

topsoil (表土层),

quicksand (流砂层).

main shaft主立井

auxiliary shaft 副立井

air shaft风井

transfer house 中转煤仓

headframe 井架

hoist house 提升机房,绞车房

skip 箕斗

cage 罐笼

car dump 卸煤设备

storage bin 井底煤仓

pressure drop 压降

capital cost 基建费用

advancing mining 前进式开采

retreating mining 后退式开采

descending mining 下行式

downwards mining 下行式

upward mining 上行式

double-tracked train hoisting system 双沟串车提升系统Single-tracked train hoisting system 单钩串车提升系统endless rop 无极绳提升

Overhead monorial 单轨吊

Sublevel slope development 片盘斜井

Starcase-like Adit 阶梯平硐

pump station 泵站

sump n. 水仓

area development 分区域开拓

gas n. 瓦斯

Power belt conveyor 强力皮带机

center rise 中央上山

surrounding rock 围岩

maintenance n. 维护

hydro-geological condition 水文地质条件weathered zone 风化带

fold n. 褶皱

fault n. 断层

Outcrop n. 露头

ventilation resistance 通风阻力

combined development 综合开拓

Multiple-portal area development 多井筒分区域开拓pit bottom 井底车场

main haulage cross-cut 主运输石门

main haulage roadway 运输大巷

district bottom station 采区下部车场

district middle station 采区中部车场

district top station 采区上部车场

district coal bunker 采区煤仓

district haulage rise 采区运输上山

district track rise 采区轨道上山

main return airway 总回风巷

main return-air roadway 回风大巷

head entry 区段运输平巷

tail entry 区段回风平巷

sublevel district haulage crosscut 区段运输石门sublevel district return-air crosscut区段回风石门strip n. 分带,条带

strip strict 带区

panel n. 盘区

Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout (开拓巷道布置)

Chapter 6 Level station (井底车场)

Chapter 7 Development Deepen and T echnical Reform (井田开拓延深和技术改造)

Chapter 4.2 Ground control

工作面周围地层:

Overlying strata 上覆地层:

Main roof 老顶,基本顶

Immediate roof 直接顶

Gob采空区--Face—rib(煤壁)

Floor 底板

Underlying strata下伏地层

Ground control顶板处理方式:

(1)Caving;

(2)Pack。

Stable 切口,机窝

dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外

regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期(由于损坏、修理等原因造成的停机时间),停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙

Immediate area of the face:工作面的直接区域

Rib line 煤壁线,腰线

heading 掘进头,平巷

up to dip 沿倾斜上行

Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层

bed separation 离层

On strike 沿走向

Rad =radian,弧度

Cleat 解理

Hold true 有效,适用

Half butt cutting 半垂直切割

Angle of attack 冲角

virgin conditions 原始条件;

Harder roof strata

Softer coal seam――uniformly distributed stress,the overburden weight

Harder floor strata

induced by mining 采动引起的

Stress distribution 应力分布

Deflect 偏斜,偏转,挠曲,下垂

Cave in 冒顶,垮落

Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力

前方支承压力:

分布范围:

150m first felt/occur出现,有反应,有感应;

45-60m pick up slightly略有增长,略有加速;

15-21m increase rapidly迅速增长;

1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressure

magnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小:1.5-5 overburdern weight

后方压力:vertical pressure

face area:far below the cover load

gob area:gradually increase

at last:the cover load

范围:0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness. No abutment pressure

Side abutment

First felt:At the same time as the front abutment pressure

范围:from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 h

largest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from rib

position of peak pressure:0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.

Gob area 采空区

稳定--→slip, sag, separate--→cave in Face area 工作面区

Support the immediate roof Solid coal 实体煤

Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system

Face-to-gob distance 控顶距,工作面到采空区的距离。

Yield pressure 屈服压力

support resistance 支架阻力

Face-to-tip distance 端面距

Precut 预切割

Frames 节式支架

Stroke 行程

Chock support 垛式支架

Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶

Web cut 截深

Shields 掩护式支架

Double link 双键

Lemniscate 双纽线,四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁

Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg,prop 立柱

canopy 顶梁

forward canopy 前梁

rear canopy 尾梁

caving shield 掩护梁flipper,spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板

ram ,cylinder,jack 千斤顶hose 油管

emulsion 乳化液

valve 阀

support yielding 支架卸载

Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine

miner,mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机

motor 电动机、马达

electric motor 电机

haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部

cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座

control unit 控制装置

chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板

cowl 挡煤板

bit 截齿

drum 滚筒

ranging-arm 摇臂

gear 齿轮

track 轨道

gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子

Chapter 4.5 Conveying system

flexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机

main components 主要部件

drive head机头部

electric motor电动机

Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器

speed reducer减速器

chain wheel / sprocket链轮

drive head frame机头架

middle sections中间部

line pan溜槽

flight / scraper刮板

link chain刮板链endless chain无极链

机尾部tail end

机尾架Drive end frame

链轮sprocket

附属装置auxiliary drives/units

挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩,外壳)

铲煤板ramp plate

千斤顶jack

chain drive链式传动:

classification according to chain arrangement

双边链double strand outboard chain

三链triple strand chain

单中链single middle chain

双中链double middle chain

新型刮板输送机

侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor

垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor

转载机Transfer conveyor

A short heavy flexible flight conveyor

桥式转载机(bridge )stage loader

区段皮带输送机

Main components

皮带belt

托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller 机架frame

传动装置drive unit

电动机electric motor

联轴器coupling

减速器speed reducer

滚筒drum

①卸载滚筒unloaded drum

②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum

③拉紧滚筒take-up drum

④机尾导向滚筒guide drum

拉紧装置take-up units

制动装置Braking devices

采区运输系统:

上山rise

下山dip

Dip angle ≤15°belt conveyor

15°<Dip angle≤25°chain conveyor Dip angle>25°ceramic conveyor

水平运输系统

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry belt conveyor

矿车trolley wagons

机车locomotive

电力机车trolley locomotive

蓄电池机车battery locomotive

矿车wagon

固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagon Tipping bucket wagon

Front unloading wagon

底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon

立井提升系统

矿井提升系统Mine hoist system

提升机Engine hoist

钢丝绳wire rope 天轮head sheave(n.滑轮)

箕斗skip

辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员

副井Auxiliary shaft

Similar to main shaft

罐笼Cage――hoist container

斜井Slope

In the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.

水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-cars to transport miners.

采区上下山district rise and dip

1)有极绳提升Direct rope hoist

dip angle:8-22

钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连,通过绞车(winch)放出和收回。

2)无极绳提升Endless rope hoist

dip angle:≤10

区段运输

Tail entry:wagons +wire rope Overhead monorail 单轨吊

Overhead endless rope hoist

Transfer conveyor 转载运输机

Stage loader 桥式转载机

Roller curve conveyor 滚轴转弯运输机

Chapter 4.6 V entilation system

风机:Ventilation fan

回风井:Return shaft

进风井:Intake shaft

Working face

Intake working

回风巷道:Return roadway

新鲜风:Fresh air

Air flow

乏风:Dirty air

回风系统:

抽出式通风:Exhaust ventilation 负压negative pressure

压入式通风:Forced ventilation 正压Positive pressure

风机类型:

离心式风机:Centrifugal fan;轴流式风机:Axial flow fan。

通风设施:Ventilating structures 风墙:Ventilation wall

风门:Air door

风桥:Air bridge Air regulator

防尘、灭尘:Dust suppression

water spray 洒水,mist spray 喷雾

固定滚筒双向截割采煤机fixed-drum bi-directional shearer

单滚筒可调高采煤机single-drum ranging-arm shearer

双滚筒可调高采煤机double-dram ranging-arm shearer

矿井瓦斯:mine gas

瓦斯:gas,methane,firedamp

All hazardous gases in underground coal mines, its major component is CH4. Colorless, odorless, nonpoisonous, Combustible.

Its density is less than that of the air, so it often accumulates near the roof.

Gas/methane control瓦斯控制

Gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井

Chapter 5 Pillar system

Two distinct phases of operation:

First rooms and pillars are developed in a section.

The second is mining pillars. Two basic mining methods: Conventional mining method.普通采煤方法

Cutting 掏槽at the bottom of the coal

seam a horizontal slot is 6-9 inch, 5-7feet deep

Drilling 钻眼the optimum number and location of boreholes coal fragments after blasting neither too big nor too small for efficient loading.

Blasting 爆破explosives are loaded into each borehole and detonated n.起爆Loading 装煤shuttle car→section belt conveyor. Two shuttle cars are used.

roof bolting 顶板锚杆支护

为了充分发挥设备和人员的能力,至少同时掘进5个平行的巷道。

由于生产环节多、分散,逐渐被连续采煤方法取代。

Continuous mining method.连续采煤方法I continuous miner +shuttle car 连续采煤机+梭车工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting 间断运输工艺

II continuous miner +(intermediate) conveyors 连续采煤机+输送机工艺

+section belt conveyor +roof bolting 连续的运输工艺

Pillar recovery 回收煤柱

There are three methods of extracting pillars, open-end method, pocket and wing method and splitting method.

open-end method 开端式

pocket and wing method 袋翼式

splitting 劈柱式

pillar→blocks→lifts/slices 煤柱――块――切块

Coal property 煤矿

Area 盘区

Set of entries 巷道群

Engineer vt.设计Slough 脱落,剥落,碎落;崩落,坍塌,滑坍

Crush 压碎

A function of 是…的函数,随…而变。Relative strength 相对强度

Clearance 净空

Block of coal

Room work

Cutting consequence 切割顺序

Face mining cycle 工作面开采循环Mining practice 开采

Colloquial [ kE5lEukwiEl ] adj.口语的, 通俗的

Dictate 规定,制定

Outline 形成…轮廓

Incorporate … as …

Ample 充足的,丰富的

solid work

chain pillar 巷道煤柱

lessen 减少,减轻

lift 小煤块、

slice 切块

physical condition n.实际条件

post 柱子,支柱

stump 煤柱

slab 平板

fender 煤柱,窄煤柱

hand loading 人工装载

common practice 惯例

concurrently n.同时发生地,并行地

in place 就地,原地;在地层内

ride over 骑马来,跨在…上

masonry n.砖石工程,砖石建筑砌筑。Masonry stopping 砌筑风墙

Canvas stopping 帆布风帘

Line Brattice 纵向风障

Loading station 装车点

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support

1 Roadway section巷道断面

掘进drive, tunnel, excavate

平巷掘进Drifting

巷道掘进roadway excavation

平巷掘进n. drifting

沉井,凿井n. sinking

上山掘进n. raising

下山掘进n.

1)The shape of roadway section断面形状

巷道断面形状主要取决于地层条件、服务年限和支护材料。

The shape of roadway section depends mainly on strata conditions,the serving life and supporting materials.

井筒Shaft , circular

大巷Main entry , arched, horseshoe

上山rise, ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

顺槽Gateway , ladder-shaped, trapezoidal

2)The size of roadway section断面尺寸

巷道断面尺寸主要取决于巷道的用途。

The size of roadway section depends mainly on its use.

它取决于运输或提升设备或其它设备的尺寸,还要根据通风要求对巷道断面尺寸加以修改。

It is dependent on haulage or hoisting equipment or other devices used,and it is modified according to the ventilation requirement.

净宽,net width;净高net height;净断面面积net section area。

2 Roadway excavation in rocks岩巷掘进

炮掘,爆破掘进:blasting excavation

装岩,除渣:mucking

掘进工艺包括主要作业和辅助作业,其中主要作业包括破岩、装岩、运输、支护,辅助作业包括通风、铺设轨道、挖掘排水沟、铺设管线等等。

The excavation technique consists of main operations including breaking, loading, haulage and support, and auxiliary work including ventilation, laying the track, digging ditches and laying pipes etc.

1)Breaking 破岩

打眼放炮是目前应用最广泛的破岩方法。

Drilling and blasting is the most widely used method of rock breaking at present.

管理学专用词汇

目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织

英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

采矿工程专业英语词汇册精编版

采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 (Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ) 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)

Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method

mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风; ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本; recovery 回采率; subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷; subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层; overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶; floor 底板; dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度; strength 强度; cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输,搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产; compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式

采矿术语

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计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) ('hɑ:dwε?) CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元('sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit)Main board主板(mein b?:d) RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)('r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器(ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri) Floppy Disk 软盘('fl?pi disk) Hard Disk 硬盘(hɑ:d disk) CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器('m?nit?) keyboard 键盘('ki:b?:d) mouse 鼠标(maus) chip 芯片(t?ip) CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器('m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?) P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用(pl?ɡplei) UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源(?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai) BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统('beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m) CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) (k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?)互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装(set?p) uninstall卸载(?nin'st?:l) wizzard向导('wiz?d) OS(Operation System)操作系统(?p?'rei??n 'sist?m) OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化('?fis ?:t?'mei??n) edit编辑('edit) copy复制('k?pi) cut剪切(k?t) paste粘贴(peist) delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序('pr?uɡr?m)

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英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围; 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质

1 crust 地壳,外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体;buried orebody 隐伏矿体; irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体;marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位;average grade 平均品位; cut-off grade 边界品位;economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量;proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角; 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞

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英语分类词汇表(1)1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸(口语)mum 妈妈(口语)uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭,正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子(前边有帽沿的) hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一(个,件……) an

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