采矿工程词汇
（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）
灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis
地质构造geological tectonic
水文地质hydrogeology
极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam
预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress
含水的hydrous
水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal
煤柱尺寸pillar dimension
矿山压力underground pressure
支承压力abutment pressure
上覆岩层overlying rock strata
薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam
（松散）含水层(loose) aquifer
裂缝带crack zone
垮落带caving zone
顶、底板roof,floor
顶煤top coal
（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support
割煤机coal cutter
刮板机scrapper
胶带输送机belt conveyor
片帮coal slide
冒顶roof fall
岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst
自燃spontaneous combustion
防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar
陷落柱collapse column
主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft
敏感性sensitivity
国内外at home and abroad
瓦斯抽放gas drainage
机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration
稳定性stability
微地震micro-seism
动载dynamic loading
流变特征rheological characteristic
蠕变creep
人工神经网络artificial neural network
定位orientation
保水开采mining without detroying water resource
高压注水water injection with high pressure
中硬煤层medium hard coal seam
层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding
煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting
模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face
炮采工作面blasting mining face
机采工作面mechanized mining face
（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam
走向strike
倾向direction dip,dip,inclination
煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway
沿空巷道roadway along gob
围岩surrounding rock
突水water bursting
"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor
地应力ground stress
（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence
高产高效high production and high efficiency
回风巷ventilation roadway
运输巷transportation roadway
火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock
厚冲积层thick alluvium
条带开采strip mining
移动、变形movement,distortion
极限平衡区limit equilibrium area
可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate
埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe
复合顶板combined roof
断层fault
喷浆grouting
动压dynamic pressure
地质灾害geological disaster
EH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system
透气性（渗透性）permeability
倾向性liability
井下underground
设备配套equipment match
选型设计lectotype design
撤架dismantling supports
加固reinforcing
安全阀safety valve
积水seeper
柔性支架flexible support
伪斜apparent dip
绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)
暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft
底臌floor heave
破碎顶板cracked roof
解放层protective coal seam
电阻应变仪resistance strain instument
坑口电厂pithead power plant
1．煤炭科学技术总论
采矿系统工程mining system engineering
采矿系统优化模型model of mining system optimization
采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics
采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting
采煤学coal mining
地下开采underground mining
矸石refuse, waste, dirt, debris
露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining
露天矿surface mine
煤coal
煤当量coal equivalent
煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization
煤化学coal chemistry
煤矿coal mine, colliery
煤矿安全mine safety
煤矿机械coal mine machinery
煤转化coal conversion
煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification
煤炭环境保护coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal
Mining
固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral
褐煤lignite, brown coal
化石燃料fossil fuel
洁净煤技术clean coal technology
矿[underground] mine
矿床模型model of mineral deposits
矿井[underground] mine
矿井通风[学] mine ventilation, underground ventilation
矿区mining area
矿山mine
矿山测量[学] mine surveying
矿山电气工程mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics
矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering
矿山建设mine construction
矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding
矿山运输[学] mine transportation, mine haulage
矿田mine filed
煤炭技术coal technology
煤炭加工coal processing
煤炭科学coal science
煤田coalfield
煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coal prospecting
煤田地质学coal geology
煤岩学coal petrology
石煤stone-like coal
无烟煤anthracite
选煤coal preparation, coal cleaning
烟煤bituminous coal
硬煤hard coal
2．地质测量
A级储量grade A reserves
B级储量grade B reserves
C级储量grade C reserves
D级储量grade D reserves
边界角limit angle
采场验收测量pit acceptance survey
采出率ratio recovery
采动系数factor of full extraction
采掘工程平面图mine map
采煤工作面测量coal face survey
采区测量mining district survey
采区联系测量transfer survey in mining district
超前影响角advance angle of influence
沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for drop shaft sinking
充分采动full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction
充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence
储量管理reserves management
导入高程测量elevation transfer survey
导水断裂带water conducted zone
点下对中centering under roof station
地表移动surface movement, ground movement
地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement
地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin
顶板测点roof station
定向连接测量connection survey for shaft orientation
定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation
动用储量mining-employed reserves
冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 断层几何制图fault geometrisation
断裂带fractured zone
防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies
非充分采动subcritical extraction
刚性结构措施structure rigidity-strengthening measures
工业场地平面图mine yard plan
贯通测量holing-through survey
光电测距导线EDM traverse
拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point
滑动层sliding layer
缓冲沟buffer trench
灰分等值线图isogram of ash content
回采煤量workable reserves
激光指向laser guide
几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing
近井点near shaft control point
井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan
井上下对照图location map, site plan
井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field
井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction
井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey
井下测量underground survey
井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey 开采沉陷mining subsidence
开拓煤量developed reserves
抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure
垮落带caving zone
矿区控制测量control survey of mining area
矿山工程测量mine survey
矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits
矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits
矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field
立井定向shaft orientation
立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking
立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center
立井中心标定setting out shaft center
联系测量transfer survey
连接三角形法connection triangle method
裂缝角angle of break
临界变形值critical deformation values
露天矿测量open-pit survey
煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam
煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam
煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam
瞄直法alignment method
逆转点法reversal point method
柔性结构措施structure yielding measures
三量Three Class of Reserves
设计损失allowable loss
实际损失储量actual loss of reserves
水平移动系数displacement factor
损失率loss percentage
投点shaft plumbing
陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth
陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey
弯曲带sagging zone
围护带safety berm
下沉系数subsidence factor
巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient
巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings
巷道验收测量footage measurement of roadway
巷道中线标定setting out center line of roadway
岩层移动strata movement
移动角angle of critical deformation
移动盆地主断面major cross-section of subsidence trough 影响传播角propagation angle
中天法transit method
主要影响半径major influence radius
主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle
注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking
准备煤量prepared reserves
钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring
最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence
最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidence velocity 3．地下开采
安全平盘safety berm
安全水头safety water head
暗井blind shaft, staple shaft
薄煤层thin seam
爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology
爆破装煤blasting loading
变形压力rock deformation pressure
闭路供水closed-circuit water supply
闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence
不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone
部分开采partial extraction
侧支撑压力side abutment pressure
采场延伸pit deepening
采动裂隙mining-induced fissure
采动应力mining-induced stress
采垛winning-block
采垛角angle of winning-block
采段extracting zone
采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise
采高mining height
采掘带cut
采掘区block
采宽cut width
采矿站ore station
采空区goaf, gob, waste
采装loading
采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method 采煤工作面coal face, working face
采区district, panel
采区车场district station, district inset
采区准备preparation in district
采区设计mining-district design, panel design
采区上山district rise
采区石门district cross-cut
采区下山district dip
仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping
长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving
长壁工作面longwall face
超前巷道advance heading
充采比stowing ratio
充填倍线stowing gradient
充填步距stowing interval
充填沉缩率setting ratio
充填法stowing method
充填能力stowing capacity
冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump
承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer
初撑力强度setting load density, SLD
初次放顶initial caving
初次来压first weighting
出气孔production well
出气强度production well capacity
出入沟main access
储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve
垂直切片terrace cut slice
大巷main roadway
带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer 单侧沟hillside ditch
单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam
单体液压支柱hydraulic prop
倒台阶采煤法overhand mining
底板floor
底板载荷集度floor load intensity
底帮foot slope
底部境界线floor boundary line
底鼓floor heave
地表境界线surface boundary line
地下煤气发生场underground gasifier
地下气化工作面underground gasification face
地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification
叠加应力superimposed stress
顶板roof
顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio
顶板回弹roof rebound
顶板垮落roof caving
顶板垮落角roof caving angle
顶板冒落roof fall
顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio
顶板弱化roof weakening
顶板台阶下沉roof step
顶板稳定性roof stability
顶板压力roof pressure
顶帮top slope
顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence
顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio
动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure
动载系数dynamic load coefficient
端帮end slope
端面距tip-to-face distance
端面冒顶roof flaking
短壁采煤法shortwall mining
断壁工作面shortwall face
墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props
房顶柱breaker props
房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining
房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining
封闭圈closed level
放采比drawing ratio
放顶caving the roof
放顶距caving interval
放煤步距drawing internal
放煤顺序drawing sequence
非工作帮non-working slope
非工作帮坡面non working slope face
风力充填pneumatic stowing
分层开采slicing
分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway
分带strip
分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift
分带斜巷strop inclined drift
分段sublevel
分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift
分级提运separate transport and hoisting
分流站distribution station
分期开采mining by stages
分区开采mining by areas
分区域开拓areas development
辅助水平subsidiary level
矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,
unit advance of monitor
高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet
干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone
工作帮working slope
工作帮坡面working slope face
工作阻力yield load, working resistance
工作面working face
工作面顶板控制roof control
工作面端头face end
工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway
工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway
工作平盘working berm
工作线front
构造裂隙tectonic fissure
构造应力tectonic stress
规则垮落带regularly caving zone
固定路线permanent haulage line
管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport
横向前移cross removal
恒阻支柱yielding prop
厚煤层thick seam
后退式开采retreating mining
后支撑压力rear abutment pressure
滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support
还原带reduction zone
缓沟easy access
缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method
缓斜煤层gently inclined seam
回采巷道gateway, entry, gate
回柱prop drawing
基本顶main roof
机械充填mechanical stowing
集中大巷gathering main roadway
急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam
坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata
间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology
架后充填backfill
建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings
阶段horizon
阶段垂高horizon interval
阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway
阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise
阶段斜长inclined length of horizon
近距离煤层contiguous seams
近水平煤层flat seam
井田尺寸[underground] mine field size
井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary
井田开拓[underground]mine field development
静压巷道workings subject to static pressure
掘进率drivage ratio
局部冒顶partial roof fall
开采水平mining level, gallery level
开采水平垂高lift, level interval
开路供水open-circuit water supply
开切眼open-off cut
开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence
开拓巷道development roadway
抗压入强度press-in strength
垮采比caving-height ratio
垮落法caving method
跨采over-the-roadway extraction
矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design
矿井服务年限[underground]mine life
矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine 矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design 矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves
矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study
矿井设计[underground]mine design
矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves
矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity
矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design 矿井延深shaft deepening
矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area
矿区规模mining area capacity
矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation 矿区总体设计general design of mining area
矿山压力rock pressure in mine
矿山压力显现strata behaviors
控顶距face width
离层bed separation
离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed
立井开拓vertical shaft development
联络巷crossheading
连续开采工艺continuous mining technology
溜井draw shaft
溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut
溜眼chute
临界滑面critical sliding surface
漏顶face roof collapse with cavity
锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh
煤壁wall
煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity
煤房room, chamber
煤浆coal slurry
煤门in-seam cross-cut
煤面清扫cleaning
煤水泵slurry pump
煤水比coal-water ratio
煤水仓coal-slurry sump
煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room
煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station
煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement
煤柱coal pillar
煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method
明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport
摩檫支柱frictional prop
逆向冲采contrary efflux
片帮rib spalling, sloughing
平盘berm
平硐开拓drift development
平行推进parallel advance
破煤coal breaking, coal cutting
破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof
普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient
普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology 气化贯通linkage
气囊支架air-bag support
前进式开采advancing mining
前支撑压力front abutment pressure
强制放顶forced caving
倾倒toppling
倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise
倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip
倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing
切口stable, niche
区段district sublevel
区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry 区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift 区域性切冒extensive roof collapse
全柱开采full pillar extraction
柔性掩护支架flexible shield support
人工顶板artificial roof
入换spotting, train exchange
入换站exchange station
三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies
扫清平盘cleaning berm
山坡露天采场mountain surface mine
射流打击力jet impact force
射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure
扇型推进fan advance
上覆岩层overlying strata
上装upper level loading
上山rise, raise
上挖up digging
上行式开采ascending mining
上行式开采upward mining
十字定梁cross bar
石门cross-cut
始采线beginning line, mining starting line
双工作面double-unit face, double face
水采回采巷道stopping entry
水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology
水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing
水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving
水平切片dropping cut slice
水枪monitor
水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies
松动压力broken-rock pressure
松软岩层weak strata
松软岩层soft strata
塌落fall
台阶坡面线bench angle
掏槽slotting
挑顶roof ropping
特种支柱specific props
铁路下开采coal mining under railways
推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall
往复式开采reciprocating mining
挖底floor dinting
挖掘系数excavation factor
围岩surrounding rock
围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock
伪顶false roof
伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip
伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining
喂煤机coal feeder
无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification
无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection
无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无支柱距prop-free front distance
下装lower lever loading
下山dip
下挖down digging
下行式开采descending mining, downward mining 巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio
巷旁充填roadside packing
巷旁支护roadside support
限厚开采limited thickness extraction
限制区间limit section
协调开采harmonic extraction
斜井开拓inclined shaft development
斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing
旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall
循环working cycle
循环进度advance of working cycle
循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance
循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle
岩层控制strata control
岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock
岩石软化系数softening factor of rock
岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor
岩石粘聚力rock cohesion
岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area
氧化带oxidation zone
沿空巷道gob-side entry
掩护支架采煤法shield mining
移道步距shift spacing
移动坑线temporary working ramp
移动线路shiftable haulage line
应力增高区stress-concentrated area
迎山角prop-setting angle
有井式地下气化法shaft gasification
有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity
原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass
原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass 员生裂隙initial fissure
运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输平盘haulage berm
增阻支柱late bearing prop
再倒退overcasting
再生顶板mat, regenerated roof
整层开采full-seam mining
正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining
支撑效率supporting efficiency
支撑压力abutment pressure
支垛crib
支护刚度support rigidity
支护强度supporting intensity
支架可缩量nominal yield of support
支柱密度prop density
直接顶immediate roof, nether roof
直进坑线straight ramp
中厚煤层medium-thick seam
中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam
终采线terminal line
周期来压periodic weighting
主石门main cross-cut
主要上山main rise
主要下山main dip
注砂井storage-mixed bin
准备巷道preparation roadway
自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch
自重充填gravity stowing
自重应力gravity stress
综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winning technology
综合开采工艺combined mining technology
综合开拓combined development
总回风巷main return airway
纵向前移longitudinal removal
走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike
走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike
组合台阶bench group
4．矿山机械工程
安全绞车safety winch
安全制动safety braking, emergency braking
扒爪collecting-arm
耙斗scraper bucket
耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader,
gathering-arm, scraper loader
耙式浓缩机rake thickener
包角wrap angle, angle of contact
刨刀bit, plough cutter
刨链plough chain
刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow
刨头plough head
刨削阻力ploughing resistance
刨削深度ploughing depth
刨削速度ploughing speed
本架控制local control
变位质量equivalent mass
不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting
部分断面掘进机selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine 侧卸式装载机side discharge loader
采煤机coal winning machine
采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery
采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate
缠绕式提升drum winding
铲斗bucket
铲斗装载机bucket loader
铲装板apron
铲煤板ramp plate
铲入力bucket thrust force
沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge
沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge
冲压式成型机briquetting machine
成组控制batch control, bank control
成型机briquetting machine
出绳角elevation angle
弛张筛flip-flop screen
齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive
齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher
串车trip, train
串车train
磁选机magnetic separator
错绳圈live turns
带式输送机belt conveyor
带压移架sliding advance of support
单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail
挡车栏arrester
挡煤板spillplate
底座base
电气牵引electrical haulage
电液控制elector-hydraulic control
等厚筛banana vibrating screen
低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing
调高vertical steering
调向油缸lifting ram
调斜roll steering
定距控制fixed-distance control
定压控制fixed-pressure control
动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough 多段提升multistage hoisting
多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding
垛式支架chock
端头支架face-end support
对辊成型机roller briquetting machine
二级制动two stage braking, two period braking
翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper
反井钻机raise boring machine
防倒装置tilting prevention device
防滑安全系数antiskiding factor
防滑装置slippage prevention device
防坠器safety catches, parachute
放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support
风镐air pick, pneumatic pick
高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing
钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage
工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking 轨道运输track transport, track haulage
刮板链scraper chain, flight chain
刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor
滚筒drum, pulley
滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader
过渡槽ramp pan
过放overfall
过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance
过卷overwind, overtravel
过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraise
clearance
过滤机filter
过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine
过速overespeed
后牵引rear haulage
弧形筛seive bend
护帮板face guard
滑架guiding ramp, plough guide
滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough
滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough
环式成型机impact briquetting machine
机面高度machine height
机头部drive head unit
机尾部drive end unit
机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine
机械牵引mechanical haulage
即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine
间隔圈interval turns
检验圈inspection cutting turns
架节support unit, support section
胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive
截槽kerf
截齿pick, bit
截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement
进刀sumping
截割比能耗specific energy of cutting
截割部cutting unit
截割高度cutting height
截割滚筒cutting drum
截割阻抗cutting resistance
截割速度cutting speed, bit speed
截割头cutting head
截距ntercept
截链cutting chain
截煤机coal cutter
截盘cutting jib, cutting bar
截深web, web depth
截线cutting line
节式支架frame [support]
经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity 经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed
井架headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower
井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine
静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough
卷筒winding drum, hoist drum
掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery
卡轨车road railer, coolie car
可爬行坡度passable gradient
可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor
可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC 矿车mine car, pit tub
矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist
矿井提升绞车mine hoist
矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine
矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine
矿用机车mine locomotive
矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder
空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig
空气室air chamber
离地间隙ground clearance of machine
离心脱水机centrifuge
立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator
连续采煤机continuous miner
链牵引chain haulage
邻架控制adjacent control
落道derailment
迈步支架walking support
螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum
锚杆钻机roof bolter
锚固支架anchor support
煤电钻electric coal drill
煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor
磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel
磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns
磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting
磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness
内喷雾internal spraying
内牵引internal traction, integral haulage
爬车机creeper
爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,
喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine
偏角fleet angle
平衡提升balanced hoisting
铺网支架support with mesh-lying device
骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer
普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit
气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying
气腿airleg
牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed
牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain
牵引速度travel speed
钎杆stem
钎头bit, bore bit
钎尾shank, bit shank
前牵引front haulage
前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar
潜孔冲击器down hole hammer
潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill
桥式转载机stage loader
切槽cutting groove
切削深度cutting depth
驱动装置drive unit
全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer
乳化液泵站emulsion power pack
人车man car
伸缩梁extensible canopy
深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener
上出绳overlap
上漂climbing
输送conveying
输送带conveying belt
输送机conveyor
双扭线机构lemniscate linkage
双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing
水力输送hydraulic conveying
顺序控制sequential control
梭行矿车shuttle car
探钻装置probe drilling system
提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor
提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor
提升容器hoisting conveyance
提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance
搪瓷溜槽enameled trough
天轮head sheave, sheave wheel
推车机car pusher, ram
推移装置pusher jack
拖板base plate, articulated
拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough
拖缆装置cable handler
托辊carrying idler, supporting roller
外喷雾external spraying
外牵引external traction, independent haulage
尾绳tail rope, balance rope
无轨运输trackless transport
无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage
无链牵引chainless haulage
下出绳underlap
下切深度dinting depth, undercut
下扎dipping, penetration
巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine
行走部travel unit, traction unit
行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism
行走驱动装置travel driving unit
悬boom
悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader
压滤器press filter
岩石电钻electric rock drill
掩护梁caving shield
掩护式支架shield [support]
摇臂ranging arm
摇床shaking table, concentrating table
液压牵引hydraulic haulage
液压支架hydraulic support, powered support
圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter
凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill
凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage
张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device
真空过滤机vacuum filter
振动筛vibrating screen
支撑式支架standing support
支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]
支架伸缩比support extension ratio
制动空行程时间time lag, dead time
制动系统brake system
中部槽linepan
终端载荷end load
重力运输gravitational conveying, gravity haulage
主顶梁main canopy
主绳main rope, head rope
主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage 专用车special car, specialty car
装煤面coal loader
装岩机rock loader
装岩机muck loader
装载机械loader
自然加速度natural acceleration
自然减速度natural deceleration
综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning face unit
阻车器car stop, retarder
钻杆drill rod
钻井机shaft boring machine, shaft borer
钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine
钻孔机械drilling machine
钻装机drill leader
钻头bit, bore bit
钻巷机drift boring machine
钻削采煤机trepanner
钻削头treoan wheel
最大工作高度maximum working height
最大结构高度maximum constructive height
最小工作高度minimum working height
最小结构高度minimum constructive height
最小转弯半径minimal curve radius
5. 煤矿安全
保护层protective seam
被保护层protected seam
避难硐室refuge chamber
并联网络parallel network
测风站air measuring station
残存瓦斯residual gas
尘肺病pneumoconiosis
抽出式通风exhaust ventilation
串联通风series ventilation
串联网络series network
电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector
等积孔equivalent orifice
低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine
调压室pressure balance chamber
独立风流separate airflow
惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing
对角式通风radial ventilation
反风reversing the air
反风道air-reversing way
反风风门doors for air reversing
防爆门breakaway explosion door
防尘口罩dust mask
防火门fire-proof door
防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam
防水闸门water door, bulkhead
风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer
风窗air regulator
风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker
风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker
风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve
风量air flow, air quantity
风量按需分配air distribution
风量调节air regulation
风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow
风门air door
风墙air stopping
风桥air crossing
风筒air duct
风硐fan drift
风障air brattice
分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation 粉尘dust
粉尘采样器dust sampler
粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution
粉尘浓度dust concentration
浮尘airborne dust
辅助通风机booster fan
负压negative pressure
高瓦斯矿井gassy mine
隔爆explosion suppression
灌浆grouting
呼吸器respirator
呼吸性粉尘respirable dust
混合式通风compound ventilation
火风压fire-heating air pressure
火区sealed fire area
火灾气体fire gases
回风return airflow
机械通风mechanical ventilaton
甲烷报警器methane alarm
甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker
甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor
检定管detector tube
角联网络diagonal network
进风intake airflow
局部阻力shock resistance
局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance
局部通风local ventilation
局部通风机auxiliary fan
绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate
均压防灭火pressure balance for air control
可燃性气体inflammable gases
矿尘mine dust
矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water
矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water 矿井火灾mine fire
矿井空气mine air
矿井空气调节mine air conditioning
矿井内部漏风underground leakage
矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate
矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine
矿井通风mine ventilation
矿井突水water bursting in mines
矿井瓦斯mine gas
矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate
矿井外部漏风surface leakage
矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate
矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency
矿山救护队mine rescue team
溃浆burst of mortar
扩散器fan diffuser
扩散通风diffusion ventilation
漏风air leakage
落尘settled dust
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine
煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion
煤层注水coal seam water infusion
煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam
煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam
煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure
目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach 数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach 随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation 心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train 报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance 考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation 检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff 批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule 规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure 病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage 总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance 个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
采矿工程专业英语词汇 册 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (2) Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning (3) Chapter3.3 Mine development (4) Chapter 4.1 Wall mining introduction (5) Chapter 4.2 Ground control aspects ..... (6) Chapter 4.3 Roof support system (7) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (8) Chapter 4.5 Convey system (8) Chapter 4.6 Mine Vetilation (10) Chapter 5 Pillaring system (11)
Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (12) Chapter 7 Novel methods of mining (16) Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
几个常用专业术语和技术指标的解释 产状：指矿石或岩石的产出状态，常以走向、倾向和倾角来表示。 矿体的埋藏要素：指矿体埋藏的空间位置和状态，常用走向长度、倾角、厚度和延深表示。 矿岩的物理力学性质：主要有硬度、坚固性、稳固性、结块性、氧化性、自燃性和碎胀性等指标。 矿床工业指标：指用来衡量地质体是否可作为矿床、矿体或矿石的指标，也就是当前工业水平所需求的最低界限。它包括：边界品位、工业品位、最小可采厚度、夹石剔除厚度、最低米百分数（最小可采厚度与最低可采品位的乘积）。 工作制度：有连续工作制和间断工作制之分，露天矿山主要受气候条件、设备作业率和采矿规模的影响，坑下矿山主要受设备作业率和采矿规模的影响。通常连续工作制为年工作330天，每天3班，每班8小时；间断工作制的年工作天数为306天，每天2或3班，每班8小时。 采矿规模与服务年限：采矿规模是指矿山采矿生产的能力，它标志着一个矿山的生产规模，是矿山企业的主要工作指标之一。 服务年限是指矿山从投产到闭坑之间的时间。 生产能力与服务年限之间规定有一个合理匹配的问题。 产品方案：产品方案包括产品种类、产品规格、产品质量等。 基建期：基建期是指矿山基本建设的周期。其概念不是简单地表明建设周期的长短，而且包含有各工艺环节之间相互时空关系协调的意义，并直接影响到矿山投资的经济效益。 采掘比：表示坑下矿山开采单位矿石需要做的掘进工程量。它是反映矿山采矿与掘进作业比例关系的指标。 采切比：表示坑下矿山采出单位矿石需要开凿的采切工程。 剥采比：指露天矿山开采单位矿石所需剥离的岩石量。有：平均剥采比、分层剥采比、境界剥采比、生产剥采比和经济合理剥采比之分。 贫化率：采矿过程中混入废石，造成采出的矿石品位降低，这个过程叫贫化；贫化的程度则用贫化率表示。贫化率有视在贫化率和实际贫化率之分。 损失率：矿石的损失量与矿石的工业储量的百分比，称为矿石的损失率。损失率也有实
英语材料 1采矿专业英语 1 概述 1 mining 采矿 2 underground mining 地下采矿 3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿 4 mining engineering 采矿工程 5 mining technology 采矿工艺 6 underground mining 地下矿山 7 surface mining 露天矿山 8 exploitation 开采 scope of exploitation 开采范围； 9 10 exploration 勘探 11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究 12 mine capacity 矿山规模 13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力 14 mining schedule 采矿计划 15 annual mine output 矿山年产量 16 mine life 矿山服务年限 17 mine construction 矿山基本建设 18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限 19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产 20 mining intensity 开采强度 21 rock mechanics 岩石力学 22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学 2 地质
1 crust 地壳，外壳 mineral deposit 矿床 2 mine field 矿田 3 mine 矿山 4 orebody 矿体 blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体； irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体 5 vein 矿脉 6 ore 矿石 7 grade 品位 geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位； cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位 8 industrial ore 工业矿石 9 extracted ore 采出矿石 10 hanging wall 上盘 11 footwall 下盘 12 bedrock 基岩 13 mineralization 成矿作用 14 mining area 矿区 15 outcrop 露头 16 reserve 储量 ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量 17 strike 走向 18 dip 倾向 dip angle 倾角； 19 lead 铅 20 aluminium 铝 21 zinc 锌 22 tin 锡 23 mercury 汞
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引
专业采矿词汇 公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method
mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制 cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产； reduction in production 减产； compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式
常用矿业英语词汇 abandoned drives[?'b?nd?nd] [draivs]废巷道 abrasion resistance[?'brei??n][ri'zist?ns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [?'breisiv] 磨料 absorbent[?b's?:b?nt] 吸收剂 accessory equipment[?k'ses?ri] [i'kwipm?nt] 补助设备accessory minerals[?k'ses?ri] ['min?r?ls] 副矿物 access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp] 出入沟 accidental explosion [,?ksi'dent?l] [ik'spl?u??n] 意外爆炸 acid mine water['?sid] [main] ['w?:t?]酸性矿水 acid resistant['?sid] [ri'zist?nt] 耐酸的 acid rock ['?sid] [r?k]酸性岩 acidite['?sidait]酸性岩 activated charcoal['?ktiveitid] ['t?ɑ:k?ul] 活性煤 activator['?ktiveit?] 活化剂 adamellite [,?d?'melait] 石英二长石 adamic earth ['?d?mik] [?:θ] 红粘土 additive['?ditiv]添加剂 adhere [?d'hi?] 粘着 adhesion force[?d'hi:??n] [f?:s] 粘附力 Adit ['?dit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine. adit collar ['?dit] ['k?l?]平硐口 adit cut mining ['?dit] [k?t] ['maini?]平硐开采 adjustable prop [?'d??st?bl] [pr?p] 伸缩式支柱 anisotropic [?，nais?u'tr?pik] .各向异性的 adobe blasting [?'d?ubi] ['blɑ:sti?] 裸露装药爆破 adobe shot [?'d?ubi] [??t] 裸露装药爆破 advancement[?d'vɑ:nsm?nt, ?d'v?ns-] 掘进 advancing along the strike[?d'vɑ:nsi?] [?'l??] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher Agate ['?ɡ?t] 玛瑙 Agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, ?'ɡl?m?reit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度 Air Crossing- [ε?] ['kr?:si?] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided. air flow [ε?] [fl?u] 气流 air intake [ε?] ['inteik] 进气口 air leg [ε?] [leɡ]风动钻架 air vent [ε?] [vent] 气孔,排气口 Alunite ['?ljunait]明矾石 ANFO氨油炸药 angle of dip['??ɡl] [dip] 倾角 anthracite['?nθr?sait] 无烟煤 anticline['?ntiklain]背斜 anticlinorium[,?ntiklai'n?:ri?m] 复背斜 asbestos[?z'best?s] 石棉 asphalt['?sf?lt]沥青 asphyxia[?s'fiksi?], suffocation[,s?f?'kei??n], gassing ['ɡ?si?]窒息 associate bed [?'s?u?i,eitid] [bed] 伴生层 auger drill ['?:ɡ?] [dril] 螺旋钻 auger mining ['?:ɡ?] ['maini?]螺旋钻采矿法 augite['?:d?ait] 辉石 autoclave ['?:t?kleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [b?k] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining. backfill cure ['b?kfil] [kju?] 回填物凝固
与职位相关的英语词汇和短语Editor-in-Chief 总编辑 Editor 编辑 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师 Electrical Engineer 电机工程师 Electronics Engineer 电子工程师 Electronics Technician 电子技术员 Emeritus Professor 名誉教授 Engineer 工程师 Engineering Manager 工程部经理 Engineering Technician 工程技术员;工程技师 English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师 Export Sales Manager 外销部经理 Export Sales Staff 外销部职员 F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 Financial Controller 财务主任 Financial Reporter 财务报告人 Foreman 工头(领班) Full-time Professor 专职教授 Fund Manager 财务经理;基金经理人 General Auditor 审计长 General Manager Assistant 总经理助理 General Manager/ President 总经理
General Manager抯Secretary 总经理秘书Guest Professor 客座教授Gynecologist 妇科医师 Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Herb Doctor 中医师 Host 节目主持人 Hostess 节目女主持人 Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员 Import Manager 进口部经理 Instructor 讲师 Insurance Actuary 保险公司核计员，理赔员Interior Decorator 室内装饰(磺)师 Intern Doctor 见习医生 International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译 Journalist 新闻记者 Judicial Doctor 法医 Junior Engineer 初级工程师 Keypunch Operator 打卡员 Laboratory Technician 实验员 Lecturer 讲师 Legal Advisor 法律顾问 Librarian 图书管理员
开采水平 mining level,gallery level 运输大巷及井底车场所在的水平位置及所服务的开采范围。 辅助水平 subsidiary level 在开采水平内,因生产需要而增设有运输大巷的水平位置及所服务的开采范围。 开采水平垂高 lift,level interval 又称“水平高度”。开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。 矿井延深 shaft deepening 为接替生产而进行的下一开采水平的井巷布置及开掘工程。 采区准备 preparation in district 采区(盘区、带区)内主要巷道的掘进和设备安装工作。 采区 district 阶段或开采水平内沿走向划分为具有独立生产系统的开采块段。近水平煤层采区又称“盘区(panel)”；倾斜长壁分带开采的采区又称(“带区(strip district)”)。 分段 sublevel 曾称“小阶段”、“亚阶段”、“分阶段”。在阶段内沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。 区段 district sublevel 在采区内沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。 分带 strip 在带区内沿走向划分的开采块段。 前进式开采 advancing mining (1) 自井筒或主平硐附近向井田边界方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序；(2) 采煤工作面背向采区运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。 后退式开采 retreating mining (1) 自井田边界向井筒或主平硐方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序；(2) 采煤工作面向运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。 往复式开采 reciprocating mining 前一采煤工作面推进到终采线位置后，相邻的后续采煤工作面按相反方向推进的开采方式。 上行式开采 ascending mining,upward mining 分段、区段、分层或煤层由下向上的开采顺序。 下行式开采 descending mining, downward mining 分段、区段、分层或煤层由上向下的开采顺序。
《采矿工程英语》课程教学大纲 课程名称：采矿工程英语（English for Mining Engineering） 课程编号： 总学时数：32学时讲课学时：32学时实验学时：0学时 实践学时：0 学时上机教学：学时 学分：2学分 先修课程：《采矿学》或《采矿概论》 教材：《采矿工程英语》（自编） 参考书目：《金属矿山》等期刊杂志及相关专业文章 《采矿工程英语》是一门矿业工程类专业课程，主要是运用英语介绍采矿方面的基础知识，例如金属矿床地下开采，金属矿床露天开采，地质学方面以及凿岩爆破、矿山运输、通风、安全等方面的知识。内容的节选来自本专业英语文章及最新的期刊杂志。每一部分均包括课文、生词和词组，语言难点和阅读联系等。此部分内容主要作为采矿工程专业的英语教学用，。 一、课程性质、目的和要求 让学生掌握采矿专业知识的英语表达方式，并能流利的运用。其次就是引导学生会运用自己所学的采矿专业英语知识来检索本专业及相近专业的英语知识。让我们的学生自己知道在什么地方能够找到自己要寻找的知识内容。另外通过检索国内外现有的相关的英语类矿业文章，让学生了解采矿专业在世界领域内的发展水平和发展动态，及时掌握采矿同行在做什么，我们还需要做哪些方面的工作。 二、教学内容、要点和课时安排
本课程的教学内容共分十课 第一课：在国际矿山规划和开发学术会议上的发言（英文） 主要内容是：主要是介绍了我国采矿的发展状况 重点是：掌握如何把专业、晦涩的内容利用通俗易懂的语句形式表达出来。 第二课：略谈地质 主要内容是：介绍地质学的概念，目的及重大理论意义 重点是：对我国地质知识等情况有所了解。 第三课：矿物、矿石、岩石、矿床 主要内容是：概念、成因等的介绍 重点是：掌握概念及所涉及词汇的掌握 第四课：断层的介绍 主要内容是：介绍断层的种类，断层的形成及对采矿等的危害 重点是：掌握断层的种类描述 第五课：矿井设计方面的知识 主要内容是：以煤矿设计为例，讲述了设计中存在的问题及应该考虑的因素等。重点是：掌握与我们有关的问题及因素等知识。 第六课：金属及金属采矿 主要内容是：介绍了金属及何谓金属采矿，及露采和地采的适用条件 重点是：掌握金属采矿的知识。 第七课：开拓工程及矿床开拓方法 主要内容是：讲述了开拓工程的作用目的以及所采用开拓方法等 重点是：掌握开拓方法的种类等。 第八课：矿井通风 主要内容是：介绍了矿井通风的重要性，及在通风中存在的问题。 重点是：掌握通风中应注意的问题 第九课：井筒及井筒位置的确定 主要内容是：讲述了主要的开拓巷道井筒及确定井筒位置需要考虑的因素等内容。重点是：掌握井筒确定所需要考虑的因素。 第十课：露天开采的优缺点 主要内容是：介绍了露天开采中存在的问题及适用条件等 重点是：掌握露天开采的适用条件 三、教学方法 由于本课程没有现成可用的教材，因此需要任课教师参阅大量资料，从中选出哪些
煤田开发coalfield exploitation 矿山井巷T erms of mine openings 井田内划分division in mine field 矿井生产mine production 煤田coalfield 矿区mining area 矿务局mining bureau 煤业集团coal group 井田Mine field 走向长度scope length on strike 井田面积大小mine field area 矿井生产能力mine production capacity 服务年限mine service life 井型production scale of mine 小型矿井Small mine 中型矿井Middle mine 大型矿井Large mine 特大型矿井Huge mine 矿井年产量Effective output per year 矿井可采储量workable mine reserves 垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway 水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway 倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway 立井Shaft main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井 air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井 Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井 chute 溜煤眼 平硐Adit/drift main adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐 石门Rock crosscut 煤门Coal crosscut 平巷entry 阶段大巷Main entry 区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷 （2）tail entry 区段回风平巷 斜井Slope Main shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井 Blind slope 暗斜井 inclined drop shaft斜溜井 Rise 上山Dip 下山 Mining districts using rise上山采区 Mining districts using dip 下山采区
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） 采矿工程专业部讲义 二零零七年三月 Content Chapter 3 .1 Mining method (1) Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning (1) Chapter 3.3 Mine development (3) Chapter 4.1 Walling system introduction (3) Chapter 4.2 Ground control (4) Chapter 4 .3 Roof support system (5) Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machine (6) Chapter 4.5 Conveying system (6) Chapter 4.6 Ventilation system (7) Chapter 5 Pillar system (8) Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and support (9) Chapter 7 Novel mining methods (13)
Chapter 3 .1 Mining method mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止 i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。 shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Chapter 3 .2 Mine Preplanning Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神--> Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的<--inflation n.胀大, 通货膨
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） mining method 采矿方法； mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输； ventilation 通风； ground control 顶板管理； the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率； subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层； overburden 上覆地层； immediate roof 直接顶； floor 底板； dip （Pitch）倾角； hardness 硬度； strength 强度； cleavage 解理； gas，methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作 single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破 loading n. 装煤 haul v. 运输，搬运 drainage n.排水 power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯 lighting n.照明。 disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷 room and pillar 房柱式 by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门； drift 平硐； entry 平巷； development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段； face 工作面。 continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力； main entry 主巷。 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱； butt entry 区段平巷； property line 矿井边界线。 shearer 滚筒采煤机 planer，Plow 刨煤机 surface mining 露天开采 auger mining 螺旋钻开采 rapid excavation 快速掘进 hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿 Hercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯, 大力神 Herculean, adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。 herculean effort 巨大的努力inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。transportation facility 运输设备inflationary adj. 通货膨胀的,通货膨胀引起的 inflation n.胀大, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨inflate v 膨胀，充气。 inflationary process 通货膨胀过程