十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 名词

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure【答案】C【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。

句意为“……她变得认不出来了。

”(2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity【答案】A【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

(2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【答案】A【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。

”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。

safety表示“安全, 保险”；defense 表示“防御, 防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。

(2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position【答案】A【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词〖04全国卷Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。

〖解析〗全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。

此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。

〖04全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen froma of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。

根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。

〖04天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.A.reachB.handC. holdD.place〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。

根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。

所以答案选A。

〖04上海〗The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题14 特殊句式(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T34)I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【答案】A【考点】此题考查so…as….的固定结构【解析】句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。

此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为“像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。

因此选择A。

(2010﹒安徽﹒T34)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句型。

【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T34)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that 【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。

【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。

(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something【答案】B【考点】考查谚语。

【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语
专题27 图画式书面表达
(2010﹒北京)
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。

注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。

2．词数不少于60。

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.
基本分析：
1. 文体：周记。

2. 人称：I
3. 时态：一般过去时
4. 事件大意：我为爷爷奶奶准备出行＋我送行
5. 图片要素：
图一：查询信息（train ticket, weather, hotel）
图二：买票（buy ticket）
图三：准备行装（package）
图四：送行（see-off）
3. 图片关联：
图一、二、三都是并列关系，主题是旅游前的准备阶段，三幅图没有轻重之分，所占篇幅比
1。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题06 动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to(2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined(2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon(2010﹒安徽﹒T23)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur(2010﹒江西﹒T25)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply (2010﹒江西﹒T26)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with (2010﹒山东﹒T27)Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up(2010﹒山东﹒T31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct(2010﹒天津﹒T11)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off(2010﹒天津﹒T1)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book(2010﹒四川﹒T6)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. tastes(2010﹒四川﹒T8)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up (2010﹒江苏﹒T24)Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached(2010﹒江苏﹒T26)The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out(2010﹒陕西﹒T14)You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about(2010﹒湖北﹒T28)Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes (2010﹒湖北﹒T29)Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with (2010﹒辽宁﹒T28)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out (2010﹒辽宁﹒T32)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines(2010﹒浙江﹒T4)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit (2010﹒浙江﹒T12)After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across (2011﹒全国卷﹒T34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T10)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised (2011﹒天津﹒T6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered(2011﹒江苏﹒T28)——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline (2011﹒福建﹒T28)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve(2011﹒安徽﹒T21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowlyA. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops(2011﹒湖北﹒T26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve (2011﹒湖北﹒T27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult(2011﹒湖北﹒T28)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate (2011﹒辽宁﹒T22)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered (2011﹒辽宁﹒T24)You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn(2011﹒全国卷﹒T26)I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to(2011﹒天津﹒T6)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across(2011﹒山东﹒T25)They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out(2011﹒江苏﹒T30)——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down (2011﹒福建﹒T31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(2011﹒安徽﹒T34)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon (2011﹒浙江﹒T6)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with (2011﹒浙江﹒T12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(2011﹒四川﹒T7)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over (2011﹒四川﹒T14)I often the words I don’t know in the dic tionary or onA.look upB.look atC. look forD.look into(2011﹒陕西﹒T25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out(2011﹒湖北﹒T29)The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down(2011﹒辽宁﹒T26)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away (2011﹒江西﹒T35)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.(2012﹒江西﹒T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T12)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down(2012﹒浙江﹒T15) ______________________ Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up(2012﹒浙江﹒T12) ____________________ According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ _________________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline(2012﹒湖北﹒T21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan(2012﹒湖北﹒T22)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded(2012﹒湖北﹒T23)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up(2012﹒湖北﹒T24)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to(2012﹒江苏﹒T26)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't _____ your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from(2012﹒安徽﹒T28)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up (2013﹒福建﹒T23)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests (2013﹒福建﹒T28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disastersA. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out (2013﹒湖北﹒T23)While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive(2013﹒湖北﹒T24)According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register(2013﹒湖北﹒T25)Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on(2013﹒湖北﹒T26)In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up(2013﹒江苏﹒T23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified (2013﹒江苏﹒T29)Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated wit h making mistakesA. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over (2013﹒江西﹒T27)Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out(2013﹒江西﹒T31)She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched. (2013﹒辽宁﹒T32)Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out (2013﹒陕西﹒T25)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least h e has_______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(2013﹒天津﹒T2)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want (2013﹒天津﹒T8) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on (2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T2)Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through (2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T8)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T30)At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likelyA. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off(2013﹒浙江﹒T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold(2013﹒浙江﹒T12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowingA. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding (2013﹒浙江﹒T17)Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up (2013﹒安徽﹒T26)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off (2014﹒安徽﹒T34)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.A．failed B．Stood C．taken D．conducted(2014﹒福建﹒T25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be ________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled(2014﹒江苏﹒T25)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．Registered C．offered D．compensated(2014﹒江苏﹒T33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A．remember B．Remind C．recover D．recall(2014﹒江西﹒T29)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse(2014﹒天津﹒T9)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay(2014﹒浙江﹒T7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause(2014﹒浙江﹒T9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict(2014﹒安徽﹒T26)Terry, please ________ your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through(2014﹒安徽﹒T28)When the sports hero________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she ________ itwith hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with(2014﹒福建﹒T33)As a grass-roots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of (2014﹒江苏﹒T30)—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and ________．A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off(2014﹒江西﹒T27)Anyway, we're here now, so let's ________ some serious work. A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to(2014﹒陕西﹒T18)Ralph W. Emerson would always ________ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down(2014﹒天津﹒T13)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down(2014﹒浙江﹒T19)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to(2015﹒浙江﹒T16)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split(2015﹒浙江﹒T11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across (2015﹒浙江﹒T7)Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away(2015﹒浙江﹒T5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download(2015﹒天津﹒T10)Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to(2015﹒天津﹒T11)If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect(2015﹒天津﹒T14)See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring(2015﹒陕西﹒T25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up(2015﹒福建﹒T25)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with (2015﹒江苏﹒T29)The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on(2015﹒江苏﹒T27)The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for (2015﹒安徽﹒T22)If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience(2015﹒湖北﹒T23)The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze(2015﹒湖北﹒T24)In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain (2015﹒湖北﹒T25)T here is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up (2015﹒湖北﹒T26)Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ soon er or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up (2015﹒江苏﹒T22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. AccelerateB. improveC. performD. develop(2016﹒江苏﹒T30)Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off(2016﹒江苏﹒T33)Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to(2016﹒天津﹒T12)I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give(2016﹒浙江﹒T14) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled(2017﹒江苏﹒T25)Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out (2017﹒江苏﹒T30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen (2017﹒天津﹒T5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test(2018﹒天津﹒T3) At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up(2018﹒江苏﹒T22) Kids shouldn’t have acc ess to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题06 动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：冠词(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能谦虚，使用the＋比较级＋主谓的句型，所以选A。

(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。