2019年高二英语暑期系统复习10 Meeting your ancestors(附解析)

2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work。

答案：where 本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。

将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立,因此答案为where。

2．(2015·陕西，15改编）As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.答案:when 分析结构可知，此处是定语从句,先行词为time.定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。

句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候.3。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏2. vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰3. vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕;拘留4. n.可能的选择adj.供选择的;其他的5. adv. 不管;不顾6. adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地7. vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止8. adj.凌乱的;脏的9. n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义10. n.相册;集邮册;唱片阅读词汇1.accelerate vi.&vt.2.ripen vt.& vi.3.sharpen vi.&vt.4.delete vt.5.scratch n.&vt.6.analysis n.7.sharpener n.8.punctuation n.9.ample adj.10.systematic adj.11.acute adj.12.dizzy adj.13.primitive adj.14.tentative adj.15.gay adj.16.skilful adj.17.accuracy n.18.category n.19.receptionist n.20.craftsmanship n.拓展词汇1. adj.凌乱的;脏的→ n.混乱;杂乱2. adj.有技巧的;熟练的→ n.技巧;技能3. n.挨饿;饿死→ v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死4. vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止→n.打扰;打岔5. n.精确;准确→adj.精确的;准确的6. n.分割;划分;分配;分界线→ v.分担;使分开7. n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→adj.重要的;有某种意义的8. vt.假定;设想→ n.假定;设想二、高频短语1. 不管;不顾2. 切碎3. 向前看;为将来打算4. 受够了;饱受;厌烦5. at most6. date back to7. show...a round8. turn to sb. for help9. arrest sb. for...三、经典句型1.If only (她为将来打算)and planned better this year!2.Abruptly she sat down, (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.3.That (会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.4.She had almost reached her destination (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.It is reasonable to (假定) the economy will continue to improve.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.A man has been (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4.The Egyptians (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have (打断) the meeting to tell me that;you could have come to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely o n.8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) pre-Greek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week.13. (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)!”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.(二)单句填空1.The knife is dull. Please (sharp) it right now.2.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)3.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)4.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)二、经典句型仿写1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.写出下列必考单词1．可能的选择；可供选择的n．&adj. ____________2．种类；范畴n. ____________3．使……成熟v. ____________4．以……方式adv. ____________5．原始的；远古的adj. ____________6．有技巧的；熟练的adj. ____________7．打断……讲话，打岔v. ____________8．逮捕；吸引v. ____________9．快乐的adj. ____________10．幼儿园n. ____________1.alternative2.category3.ripen4.somehow5．primitive 6.skillful 7.interrupt 8.arrest 9.gay10．kindergartenⅡ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．饿死，挨饿n. ____________饿死，挨饿v. ____________2．锋利的，尖锐的adj. ____________使锋利v. ____________磨具，削具n. ____________3．系统的；有计划的adj. ____________系统n. ____________4．分割，划分，分配n. ____________分割，划分，分配v. ____________5．技能，技巧n. ____________有技巧的，熟练的adj. ____________1.starvation；starve2.sharp；sharpen；sharpener3．systematic；system 4.division；divide5．skill；skillful用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．The pencil was not ________，so he ________ it with a ________ (sharpen)．2．In the final______，I think we must try to______the causes of his many shallow and wrong ________ that he showed to the pupils.(analysis) 3．His family's wealth is ________ into four parts，but they don't thinkthe ________is fair.(divide)4．She used to suffer from__________but now she __________herself to try to lose weight.(starve)5．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the ________.You must measure the length ________ in order to get the ______ number.(accurate)1．sharp；sharpened；sharpener 2.analysis；analyze；analyses3．divided；division 4.starvation；is starving5．accuracy；accurately；accurateⅢ.翻译下列必背短语1．不管，不顾____________2．切碎____________3．向前看；为将来打算____________4．受够了，厌烦____________5．做某事很有技巧，很熟练____________6．抵御寒冷____________7．至多，最多____________8．追溯到____________9．欣慰地笑____________10．饿得发晕____________1.regardless of2.cut up3.look ahead4.fed up with5．be skilled at 6.keep out the cold 7.at most 8.date back 9.smile with relief 10.be dizzy with hunger根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。

Unit5 Meetingyourancestors一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1I wanted to make a trip to London,but I had no money.So I h ad no (alternatively) but to stay at home. 答案alternative2(regard) of the colour of his skin,every man has the right to liv e where he wants to.答案Regardless3We (interruption) this programme to b ring you a news flash.答案to interrupt4I can’t(assumption) anything in this case.答案assume5The explorers had to eat unripe fruit to prevent (starve).答案starvation二、用下列单词或词组的正确形式完成句子at most cut up ample as well as alternative keep out used to be interrupt be made of regardless of1What hotels are there in the small town? 答案alternative2A heavy rain our baseball game so we had to put it off till the next week.答案interrupted3We go to the English Salon now and then,being busy doing our lessons.答案regardless of4She has ripe experience rich knowled ge so that she has been accepted.答案as well as5The farmer tried to shut the door at once tothe elephant but he failed.答案keep out6The robber ran away half a mile.You can c atch him if you speed up your car.答案at most7If you this kind of vegetable before cooking it ,you will lose its vitamin.答案cut up8Her necklace glass but it looks like a r eal diamond one.答案is made of9The policeman offered drinking water to the area where the villagers suffered the terrible flood.答案ample10This mountain an ocean millions of y ears ago.答案used to be三、词语替换1We have no choice but to do it.答案alternative2The workmen dug a hole in the wall to let the sewage pipe p ass through.答案excavated3He’s not such a fool as you considered him to be.答案assumed4The natives of that region still live in ancient straw huts.答案primitive四、单句改错1We had no alternative but fire Gibson.答案but后加to2The more interruption you must deal with while you are readi ng,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at ha nd.答案interruption→interruptions3This leaves her ample of time to prepare three meals a day.答案去掉of4You should be encouraged to go on working hard regardless past failures.答案regardless后加 of5Her voice sharpenered as she became impatient.答案sharpenered→sharpened★五、阅读理解A(导学号58980021)The discovery of a dwarfed(矮个的) “human being” who lived in Flores,Indonesia,up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human fami ly.This “Flores Human” was three feet tall and her brain was s maller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩),yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives .They seemed to have made tools,worked together to find foo d and cook it,and perhaps even buried their dead with ceremo ny.It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new h uman family member.The tools are like those formerly seen o nly with European fossils(化石)from our ownspecies,Homo sapiens(智人),and the oldest of them were made 94,000 years ago.Hom o sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 40,00 0 years ago,much too late to be responsible for the tools.If thi s tiny human made the tools,then the inside structure (结构)of its brain must have been more like our own than a chim p’s,despite being just a third the size of ours.This “new human” was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus(直立人).When creatures are separated in regions with rare resourc es but few enemies,being big is a disadvantage,and evolution tends to shrink them,a process known as island dwarfing.Cou ld natural selection make a human smaller while keeping—even improving—mental ability?Quite possibly,believes Christopher Wills of the University o f California.Has the “Flores Human” even shown the ability of language?“I find it difficult to imagine that people could make tools,use fir e,and kill large animals without fairly advanced communicatio n.”Wills says.Did “Flores Human” possess the basic components of human culture—such as the burying of the dead with ceremony?Emiliano Brun er of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia’s hot,wet en vironment is bad for fossilization.It is reasonable to assume,h e says,that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.1What did the dwarfed “human beings” look like?A.They were not small.B.They were very tall.C.They were 30 inches tall.D.They were 36 inches tall.答案D解析细节理解题。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors【题目优选】请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍“大克鼎”的英语短文。

1.大克鼎1890年出土于陕西省扶风县，可追溯到西周晚期，现收藏于上海博物馆。

2.大克鼎由青铜铸造，高93.1厘米，重201.5千克。

口沿(mouth rim)装饰有兽面纹(animal mask motif)，腹部装饰有流畅的波曲纹，内壁刻有290个字。

3.在古代，鼎是社会地位和权力的象征，也用于烹饪和祭祀。

大克鼎一直被认为是研究西周经济和文化的重要物品。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：大克鼎Da Keding；挖掘excavate/unearth；青铜bronze；腹部belly；内壁inner wall；西周Western Zhou Dynasty；出土于unearth；用于祭献的sacrificial【经典范文】Da Keding, which dates back to/dates from the late Western Zhou Dynasty, was unearthed in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province in 1890. It is now preserved in Shanghai Museum.Made of bronze, Da Keding is 93.1cm high and weighs 201.5 kilograms. Its mouth rim is decorated with animal mask motif and its belly (is decorated) with smooth －like patterns. Besides, 290 characters are neatly carved in the inner wall.In ancient times, Ding was not only used to represent/symbolize the social status and power of its owner but also used for cooking and sacrificial ceremonies. Therefore, it is assumed that Da Keding is of great significance to the study of the economy and culture during the Western Zhou Dynasty. And it is regarded as one of the precious treasures to the study of Chinese history.【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。

学习资料专题Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the mostaccessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1 archaeologist is showing them around. Archaeologists 2 (excavate) there for many years. After 3 (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it reasonable 4 (assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. They 5 (discover) fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6 they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7 (make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8 (preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have 9 (special) shown, all the fields around there used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples 10 they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。