GRE阅读
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gre阅读训练掌握要点3篇gre阅读训练gre阅读训练掌握要点11、掌握GRE阅读词汇很多考生在初学GRE的时候往往会觉得最大的障碍就是单词,一般来说,阅读需要掌握的单词比考GRE所需掌握的单词要少的多(四级以上词汇大约2000个),对词汇的掌握也没有模拟。
反义对词汇的要求深(即只要看到这个词能知道其大意和褒贬态度就可以了)。
这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专署词汇,且重复率很高,只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。
2、复习GRE阅读句子读句子,尤其是读长难句,比较容易入手的读法是先找句子的主、谓、宾成分,尤其是谓语动词,很多句子结构复杂,由很多从句组成,一句读下来可能会不解其义,开始读的候侯,如果能句子的主干读起,就能相对容易地把握句子的大意。
举个例子:After more than a century of investigation,the relation of these and other phenomena,known collectively as the solar-activity cycle,to terrestrial weather and climate remains unclear.试着以寻找句子主干为目的来读上面这句话,这就好比将主谓宾加粗,突出了重点和层次,对句子领会起来就更容易些。
另外,将简单句子复杂化通常有其固定的模式,比如:1)合并简单句、变简单句为带有从句结构或并列从句结构或多层从句结构的句子;2)通过否定、双重甚至多重否定增加理解上的困难;3)将原本分开的句子组合、套用在某固定句式、词组里面;4)加入插入语来打断读句子的思路;5)通过将一些成分后置、倒装或者省略来增加难度。
读者要想轻松的跳过这些难点,首先要对一些典型的句子进行结构分析,之后还需靠平时的阅读积累,通过一定量的练习熟悉这些句子的结构构成方式,当遇到难以理解的句子时及时总结,分析其结构,从根本上解决所遇障碍,长此以往,进步将不断。
大佬阅读gre阅读GRE (研究生入学考试) 是非常重要的。
GRE 阅读部分的考试内容主要包括遣词造句、推理和阐述。
通过阅读GRE考试材料,你可以提升自己的阅读理解能力、词汇量和推理能力。
以下是一些建议来帮助您提高阅读GRE的能力:1. 预习考试材料:在参加GRE考试之前,提前预习考试材料是非常重要的。
这样可以帮助您熟悉考试内容和题型,并提前掌握相应的词汇和知识。
2. 提升词汇量:GRE考试的阅读部分经常会涉及新的词汇。
因此,提升您的词汇量是至关重要的。
通过背单词、阅读英文材料并扩充您的词汇库,可以帮助您更好地理解考试材料。
3. 练习推理能力:GRE考试的阅读部分经常会考察对文章的推理和逻辑能力。
您可以通过做练习题和阅读各种类型的文章来提升自己的推理能力。
同时,注意理解文章结构、作者观点和论证方法,可以帮助您更好地解答考试题目。
4. 抓住关键信息:在阅读GRE考试材料时,抓住关键信息是至关重要的。
您可以通过快速浏览文章来获取整体理解,然后仔细阅读有关题目的相关部分。
同时,在阅读过程中标记或记录关键信息和细节,可以帮助您更好地回答考试题目。
5. 增加阅读量:阅读是提高阅读能力的最佳方法。
阅读各种类型的英文材料,如新闻、文章、小说等,可以帮助您增加阅读量和提升阅读速度。
此外,多读一些GRE考试相关的材料,可以让您更好地适应考试题目的风格和难度。
总之,通过预习考试材料、提升词汇量、练习推理能力、抓住关键信息和增加阅读量,可以帮助您更好地应对GRE考试的阅读部分。
不断练习和积累经验,相信您能够取得理想的成绩。
2023年GRE英语真题及答案一、阅读理解阅读理解一题目:The importance of biodiversity答案:Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem stability and providing various ecosystem services. It helps regulate climate, support pollination, and purify water.题目:Causes of biodiversity loss答案:Biodiversity loss is primarily caused by habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation of resources, and climate change.题目:Conservation strategies答案:To mitigate biodiversity loss, conservation strategies include protecting natural habitats, implementing sustainable resource management practices, and reducing pollution.阅读理解二题目:Impacts of global warming答案:Global warming contributes to rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and negative effects on human health.题目:Causes of global warming答案:Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, are the main causes of global warming.题目:Mitigation measures答案:To mitigate global warming, measures include transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.二、文字推理文字推理一题目:Logical argument答案:A logical argument is a series of statements or facts that lead to a valid conclusion.题目:Elements of a logical argument答案:The elements of a logical argument include premises (supporting statements), evidence (facts or data), and a conclusion (the final statement based on the premises and evidence).文字推理二题目:Cause and effect答案:Cause and effect is a relationship in which one event (the cause) brings about another event (the effect).题目:Identifying cause and effect答案:To identify cause and effect, one must analyze the sequence of events and determine the relationship between them.题目:Example of cause and effect答案:An example of cause and effect is smoking causing lung cancer.三、逻辑推理逻辑推理一题目:Deductive reasoning答案:Deductive reasoning is a logical process in which specific conclusions are drawn from general principles or premises.题目:Syllogism答案:A syllogism is a deductive argument consisting of two premises and a conclusion.逻辑推理二题目:Inductive reasoning答案:Inductive reasoning is a logical process in which general conclusions are drawn from specific observations or evidence.题目:Analogical reasoning答案:Analogical reasoning is a type of inductive reasoning that involves drawing conclusions based on similarities between two or more cases.四、写作写作一题目:The benefits of reading答案:Reading provides numerous benefits, such as expanding knowledge, improving cognitive abilities, enhancing vocabulary, and fostering empathy.题目:Ways to promote reading写作二题目:The impact of social media题目:Concerns about social media答案:Some concerns about social media include privacy issues, cyberbullying, and the influence of fake news.题目:Managing social media use答案:To manage social media use, individuals can set boundaries, critically evaluate information, and engage in responsible online behavior.。
gre短阅读技巧1 有一定的词汇量GRE所必须掌握的单词要少的多,这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专属词汇,且重复率很高,只必须集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。
2 对句子有基本的理解能力GRE阅读有很多阅读技巧,但它只是一种锦上添花的东西,要在你对文章的大意甚至对一些具体的内容有一定的理解的基础上才干发挥作用,而这个基础就体现在对句子的理解上。
3 熟悉考点和题型GRE阅读考了很多年,已经浮现出了明确、固定的出题点和试题类型,考生应该对它们有充分的了解。
4 智慧读原文要靠读懂全文来做对题,对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情,即使把文章全部翻译成中文,也很难在如此短的时间内逐字逐句理解全文,更何况是生词连篇、复杂难懂的英文,所以我们要靠快速读文法,学会抓重点。
2怎样提升新GRE阅读速度1 阅读是新GRE考试恐怕最难啃的一块骨头,在阅读上拿高分对很多人来讲都似乎是困难重重。
而关于那些准备拿高分的同学来说,阅读至少不能太差。
因此,如何提升阅读就成了一个重要的问题。
第一遍首先可以利用第一遍做题寻找自己的问题,是阅读速度不快,还是阅读速度上去了无法理解文章,还是定位不好,还是其他问题。
依据自己的问题再下一步做大量的针对性的工作。
2 阅读速度不快是很多同学都面对的一个问题,很多参加各种考试的同学都会觉得自己的阅读速读达不到考试要求。
关于GRE 的考生来说,这种现象则更为普遍,毕竟有限的15分钟内快速理解一长一短两片文章并做题速度的要求不是一般地高。
从长远来看,解决办法最重要是多读。
阅读速读提升不上去很大程度上是因为考生还不习惯〔英语〕到自己语言的理解,必须要一个切换理解的时间。
比如看到一个词,要先想到这个词的意思,然后理解整句话。
要解决这个问题显然就是必须要熟练,不断地接触英语相关的资料,在不断地阅读中多理解,即使不是精读也要试图理解一片文章的大概和基本逻辑,经过联系使中间这个切换时间越来越短,最后达到完全不必须要切换的语言感觉。
GRE考试2024语文历年真题答案解析GRE考试是许多学生在申请研究生院时必须参加的一项重要考试。
其中的语文部分是一个重要的组成部分,考察考生的阅读、理解和分析能力。
本文将为您提供GRE考试2024年语文部分的历年真题答案解析,帮助您更好地准备考试。
Passage 1:题目:根据本文,可以推断作者对自然环境的态度是什么?解析:通过仔细阅读全文,我们可以发现作者通过描述自然环境的美丽和珍贵,以及呼吁保护环境的行为,表达了自己对自然环境的积极态度。
因此,我们可以推断作者对自然环境持有正面、积极的态度。
答案:作者持有积极态度Passage 2:题目:根据本文,可以推断文章主要讨论的是什么问题?解析:通过仔细阅读全文,我们可以发现文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响。
作者通过列举科技发展所带来的好处和挑战,以及对人类生活产生的影响,展示了自己对这一问题的关注和思考。
答案:文章主要讨论的是科技发展对社会的影响Passage 3:题目:根据本文,可以推断作者对政府干预教育的态度是什么?解析:通过仔细阅读全文,我们可以发现作者对政府干预教育持有批评的态度。
作者通过列举政府介入教育所带来的弊端和限制,表达了自己对此的不满和担忧。
答案:作者持有批评态度Passage 4:题目:根据本文,可以推断作者对历史文化的重要性的态度是什么?解析:通过仔细阅读全文,我们可以发现作者对历史文化的重要性持有肯定的态度。
作者通过阐述历史文化的独特魅力和其对社会发展的影响,表达了自己对历史文化的重视和推崇。
答案:作者持有肯定态度Passage 5:题目:根据本文,可以推断作者对教育制度的看法是什么?解析:通过仔细阅读全文,我们可以发现作者对教育制度持有批评的态度。
作者通过描述教育制度的弊端和限制,表达了自己对教育制度的不满和呼吁改革的态度。
答案:作者持有批评态度通过以上对GRE考试2024语文部分的历年真题答案解析,我们可以看到,考生在备考过程中需要注重对作者态度的把握,以及对文章主旨的理解。
GRE中如何提高阅读理解能力在GRE考试中,阅读理解能力是一个重要的考察点。
通过有效的提高阅读理解能力,不仅可以在阅读理解题型中取得更好的成绩,还能提高整体的语言表达和理解能力。
本文将从阅读理解技巧和备考策略两个方面介绍如何提高GRE中的阅读理解能力。
一、阅读理解技巧1. 阅读主旨:在阅读文章时,要从每段文字中找出主旨句,抓住文章的中心思想。
主旨句往往出现在文章的开头、结尾或者段落的中心句,帮助你快速理解文章的主要观点。
2. 理解修饰语:文章中的修饰语(如形容词、副词、定语从句等)往往对核心观点进行修饰和解释。
理解这些修饰语有助于把握句子的意义。
3. 掌握词汇:在备考过程中,积累词汇是提高阅读理解能力的基础。
通过背单词、读英文原著等方式,扩大自己的词汇量,能够更好地理解文章。
4. 理解段落结构:段落是文章的基本单位,每个段落通常都有一个主题句,接着是支持句子和例证。
了解段落结构有助于理解文章的整体结构和逻辑。
5. 短语和习惯用语:英语中有许多习惯用语和固定搭配,掌握这些短语有助于理解文章的隐含含义和文化内涵。
二、备考策略1. 多读英文原著:阅读英文原著是提高阅读理解能力最有效的方法之一。
选择自己感兴趣的领域和作者,逐渐提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 刷真题:在备考过程中,密集地刷GRE的阅读理解真题是非常必要的。
通过做题,培养解题技巧和判断能力,熟悉考试的题型和难度,掌握时间分配的策略。
3. 阅读技巧训练:有针对性地进行阅读技巧的训练,例如划重点、做笔记、速读、跳读等。
这些技巧可以提高你快速捕捉文章信息和理解文章意义的能力。
4. 阅读理解练习:除了刷题外,多做一些阅读理解的练习,增加阅读量和练习量,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些经济学、社会学等学术类文章进行练习,以适应GRE考试的语言风格和难度。
5. 良好的阅读习惯:平时养成良好的阅读习惯,多读英文报纸、期刊、杂志等,扩大阅读范围和阅读广度。
gre阅读一共多少道题?了解题型分布,对我们GRE备考是非常重要的。
接下来就是今天店铺带来的gre阅读内容:gre阅读多少道题?新GRE考试每个verbal 部分有多少题?gre阅读多少道题?新GRE考试每个verbal部分有多少题?新GRE考试每个verbal部分有多少题?其中阅读几道填空几道?每个section每种填空和阅读每个section都是各10题考题具体分布情况:·Verbal第1题~第7题:句子填空,每题有1至2个空项第8题~第10题:类比,有5个选项配对第17题~第27题:阅读填空一般2道5选1,两空和三空一共4道.阅读题型不一定,但是文章一般是3短,1逻辑,1长文章.两个section不会都出现长文章.据说,对60%就能达到160分.但是没有准确答案,因为他这个算分系统比较复杂,并且没有公布.差不多最长的文章的就4-5道题,逻辑一个section最多一道题.如果你前面做的不好,下一个section会简单,基本就都是短阅读了,有的短阅读就一道题.但是也不一定GRE阅读单个SECTION题型数量分配情况解析第一种情况4篇GRE 短阅读文章,所谓短阅读文章,也就是每篇文章字数在150~180左右。
而每篇阅读题目数量也多为3道-2道-2道-2道这种组合模式,总的题目数量为9道,此时逻辑题为1道。
第二种情况3篇GRE 阅读文章,其中有1篇为长阅读文章,也就是字数长度约为400~500字,而这一片阅读的题目数为4道,另外2篇依旧是短阅读,短阅读的题目数分别为1道和3道,总共题目数为8道,此时逻辑题为2道。
GRE阅读整体出题形式和考点趋势变化整体上来看,GRE 阅读的难度近几年来都保持比较稳定的水平。
不仅注重对文章具体段落和词汇的理解掌握的考查,也兼顾对逻辑思维能力的摸索和文章主题的分析。
GRE阅读备考背景知识之美国文学及历史事件GRE考试成绩是出国读研究生尤其是去美国读研究生必备的成绩之一,GRE阅读是GRE考试中的最重点的部分也是最难准备的部分,而GRE阅读中的文学又是考生们初步接触后挠头捶胸,瑟瑟发抖的部分,这也就能解释很多教GRE阅读的老师会建议考生阅读一些英文的文学名著作为备考的营养餐。
gre长文章阅读技巧在新GRE考试中做阅读学习时,不要盲目追求阅读的数量,要真正提升新GRE阅读的质量。
下面就来看看这篇gre长文章阅读技巧,相信你们会喜爱的。
熟悉考试要点首先,在新GRE考试阅读,你应该熟悉常考考点。
俗话说,知己知彼,百战百胜。
如果你想快速克服新GRE阅读的困难,你必须理解出题者的想法。
依据题目反推原文考点,题目都考了原文的哪些内容,是否注意到这些内容并做标记,这些内容有哪些规律和特征词可供总结,用这种方式总结是非常重要的。
如果我们保持下去,一段时间后,就会发现一些固定的原文出题点,以后再读原文时,自然会注意到这些问题。
充足的词汇GRE阅读部分必须要掌握的词汇与整个GRE考试的词汇量相比并不太大。
这些词通常是一些GRE阅读专属词汇,而且重复率很高,只是在平常的施行中多积存总结,集中背诵一下就可以解决基本问题。
提升阅读质量提升新GRE阅读其实说得细致点就是提升几种具体的技能如掌握文章的结构(这是做主旨题和态度题的关键),熟悉新GRE考试的常考点,掌握原文和选项之间的相应规则等等。
如果GRE阅读理解高分突破只是盲目地做题,不依据知识点和必须要掌握技能进行总结和积存,那么做题的目的只是为了进步。
因此,在新GRE考试中做阅读学习时,不要盲目追求阅读的数量,要真正提升新GRE阅读的质量。
提升理解能力GRE阅读有很多阅读技巧,但本质和基础仍然是理解句子的能力。
首先,在理解文章的主要思想甚至某些具体内容的基础上,这些技巧可以发挥一定的作用。
因此,有必要特别注意提升句子在阅读中的理解能力。
无必须完全阅读全文要靠读懂全文来做对题,对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情,即使所有的文章都被翻译成中文,在这么短的时间内也很难逐字逐句地理解全文,更不用说〔英语〕了。
因此,我们必须依靠快速阅读语法,学会注意重点。
保持学习新GRE考试阅读是一个长期的过程,并不是说学习几天后就会奏效。
即使你的方法正确,短期效果也可能不显然。
【Passage 1】Immediately relevant to game theory are the sex ratios in certain parasitic wasp species that have a large excess of females.与博弈论有着紧密联系的是特定寄生蜂种群中的性别比例,该种群有着大量的雌蜂。
In these species, fertilized eggs develop into females and unfertilized eggs into males.在这些种群中,受精卵发展成为雌蜂,而未受精的卵发展成为雄蜂。
A female stores sperm and can determine the sex of each egg she lays by fertilizing it or leaving it unfertilized.雌蜂储存精子,并通过受精与否决定每个卵的性别。
By Fisher‘s genetic argument that the sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted, it should pay a female to produce equal numbers of sons and daughters.通过F的遗传论据,性别比例将会倾向于那些将后代数量最大化的个体,并因此大量的基因复制得以被传输。
而这应该会使得雌蜂生产等量的雌雄幼体。
Hamilton, noting that the eggs develop within their host—the larva of another insect—and that the newly emerged adult wasps mate immediately and disperse, offered a remarkably cogent analysis.H认为,蜂卵将在它们寄主-其他昆虫的幼虫中进行发育,新长成的成年蜂会立即进行交配并分散开。
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选5篇GRE的阅读考生特别注意规律关系,所以大家要多写一些新GRE 规律阅读练习题,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
新GRE规律阅读练习题For each of Questions 1-3, select one answer choice unless otherwise instructed.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following reading passage.Paule Marshalls Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been 5 typical of the protest novels of early twentieth century.Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black womans search for identity within the context of a Black community. But Marshall extended the 10 analysis of Black female characters begun by Hurston and Brooks by depicting her heroines development in terms of the relationship between her Barbadian American parents, and by exploring how male and female roles were defined by their immigrant culture, which in turn 15 was influenced by the materialism of White America.By placing characters within a wider cultural context, Marshall attackedracial and sexual stereotypes and paved the way for explorations of race, class, and gender in the novels of the 1970s. For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply1. It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being□A highly influenced by novels written in the early wentieth century □B important in the late 1950s but dated today□C an important influence on novels written in the1970s2. According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they○A did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters lives○B were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century○C used Black communities as the settings for their novels.○D wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture○E wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women3. The author‘s description of the way in which Marshall depicts her heroines development is most probably intended to○A continue the discussion of similarities in the works of Brooks,Hurston, and Marshall○B describe the specific racial and sexual stereo-types that Marshall attacked○C contrast the characters in Marshalls novels with those in later works○D show how Marshall extends the portrayal of character initiated by her predecessors○E compare themes in Marshalls early work with themes in her later novels答案:1. C. 2. C 3 D新GRE规律阅读练习题Calculations of the density of alloys based on Bernal-type models of the alloy‘s metal component agreed fairly well with the experimentally determined values from measurements on alloys consisting of a 5 noble metal together with a metalloid, such as alloys of palladium and silicon, or alloys consisting of iron,phosphorus, and carbon, although small discrepancies remained. One difference between real alloys and the hard spheres used in Bernal models is that the 10 components of an alloy have different sizes, so that models based on two sizes of spheres are more appropriate for a binary alloy, for example. The smaller metalloid atoms of the alloy might fit into holes in the dense, random-packed structure of the larger metal atoms.4. The authors speculation about the appropriateness of models using spheres of two sizes for binary alloys would be strongly supported if models using spheres of two sizes yielded○A values for density identical to values yielded by one-sphere models using the smaller spheres only○B values for density agreeing nearly perfectly with experimentally determined values○C values for density agreeing nearly perfectly with values yielded by models using spheres of three sizes○D significantly different values for density depending on the size ratio between the two kinds of spheres used○E the same values for density as the values for appropriately chosen models that use only medium-sized spheres答案:B新GRE规律阅读练习题Questions 5 and 6 are based on the following reading passage.One of the principal themes of Walzers critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian.Walzers case against the economic inequality generated bycapitalism and in favor of a radical redistribution of 5 wealth is presented in a widely cited essay entitled In Defense of Equality. The most striking feature of Walzers critique is that, far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists on itsvalidity.People who excel should receive the superior 10 benefits appropriate to their excellence. But people exhibit a great variety of qualities—intelligence, physical strength, agility and grace, artistic creativity,mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity for hard 15 work—even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion.Each deserves its proper recompense, and hence a proper distribution of material goods should reflect human differences as measured on all these different scales. Yet, under capitalism, the ability 20 to make money (the green thumb of bourgeois society) enables its possessor to acquire almost every other sort of social good, such as the respect and esteem of others. For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply5.The passage provides sufficient information to answer which of the following questions EXCEPT?□A What weight in relation to other qualities should a quality like sensitivity have, according to Walzer, in determining the proper distribution of goods?□B Which quality does Walzer deem too highly valued under liberal capitalism?□C Which are the social goods that are, according to Walzer, outside the reach of the power of money?6. The author implies that Walzers interpretation of the principle of reward according to merit is distinctive for its○A insistence on maximizing everyones rewards○B emphasis on equality○C proven validity○D broad conception of what constitutes merit○E broad conception of what constitutes a reward正确答案:5. A C 6. D.新GRE规律阅读练习题Questions 7 to 9 are based on the following reading passage.National character is not formally considered by social scientists in discussing economic and social development today. They believe that people differ and that these differences should be taken into account 5 somehow, but they have as yet discovered no way to include such variables in their formal models of economic and social development. The difficulty lies in the nature of the data that supposedly define different national characters. Anthropologists and others are on 10 much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a complex modern nation-state composed of many disparate groups. The 15 situation is further complicated by the nature of judgments about character; sincesuch judgments are overly dependent on impressions and since, furthermore, impressions are usually stated in qualitative terms, it is impossible to make a reliable comparison between the national characters of two countries.7. The authors main point in the passage is that national character○A is too elusive to merit attention by anthropologists and other social scientists.○B is of greater interest to social scientists today than it has been in the past.○C is still too difficult to describe with the precision required by many social scientists.○D has become increasingly irrelevant because of the complexity of modern lift.○E can be described more accurately by anthropologists than by other social scientists. For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply8. It can be inferred from the passage that the social scientists mentioned in the first two sentences would agree with which of the following statements?□A It is extremely difficult to create models that account for both economic and social development□B Models of economic and social development would be improvedby the inclusion of adequate descriptions of national character.□C it is important to supplement formal models of economic and social development with qualitative impressions of national character.9. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?○A A problem is presented and reasons for its existence are supplied.○B A controversial view is presented and evidence for its validity is supplied.○C A hypothesis is presented and possible means of verifying it are suggested.○D A recent development is described and then analyzed.○E A dispute is summarized and one side defended.正确答案:7. C 8. B. 9. A新GRE规律阅读练习题Questions 10 and 11 are based on the following reading passage.It is now established that the Milky Way is far more extended and of much greater mass than was hitherto thought. However, all that is visible of the constituents of the Milky Ways corona (outer edge),where much of the galaxys mass must be located, is a tiny fraction of the coronas mass. Thus, most of the Milky Ways outlying matter must be dark. Why? Three facts are salient. First, dwarf galaxies and globular clusters, intowhich most of the stars of the Milky Ways corona are probably bound, consist mainly of old stars. Second, old stars are not highly luminous. Third, no one has detected in the corona the clouds of gaseous matter such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide that are characteristic of the bright parts of a galaxy.10. The passage as a whole is primarily concerned with(A) analyzing a current debate(B) criticizing a well-established theory(C) showing how new facts support a previously dismissed hypothesis(D) stating a conclusion and adducing evidence that may justify it(E) contrasting two types of phenomena and showing how they are related11. Select the sentence that the author implicitly indicates what astronomers believed about the Milky way until fairly recently.正确答案:10. D 11. It is now established...。
GRE阅读第一题The common belief of some linguists that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the best. Just as economists were blind to the numerous cases in which the law of supply and demand left actual wants unsatisfied, so also many linguists are deaf to those instances in which the very nature of a language calls forth misunderstandings in everyday conversation, and in which, consequently, a word has to be modified or defined in order to present the idea intended by the speaker: "He took his stick-no, not John`s, but his own." No language is perfect, and if we admit this truth, we must also admit that it is not unreasonable to investigate the relative merits of different languages or of different details in languages.1、The misunderstanding presented by the author in lines 13-14 is similar to which of the following?A、X uses the word "you" to refer to a group, but Y thinks that X is referring to one person only.B、X mistakenly uses the word "anomaly" to refer to a typical example, but Y knows that "anomaly" means "exception."C、X mistakenly uses the word "anomaly" to refer to a typical example, but Y knows that "anomaly" means "exception."答案A2、In presenting the argument, the author does which of the following?A、give an exampleB、draw a conclusionC、make a generalization答案ABC第二题The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems: organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens of both individuals are nearly identical, and the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor. However, we have found that among many strains of rats these "normal" rulesof transplantation are not obeyed by liver transplants. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. Our hypothesis is that many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver`s relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient`s donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.1、The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the accepted generalizations about organ transplantation in which of the following ways?A、Explicate their main featuresB、Suggest an alternative to themC、Examine their virtues and limitationsD、Criticize the major evidence used to support themE、Present findings that qualify them答案E2、It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that an important difference among strains of rats is theA、size of their liversB、constitution of their skinC、strength of their immune-response reactionsD、sensitivity of their antigensE、adaptability of their lymphocytes答案C3、Which of the following new findings about strains of rats that do not normally reject liver transplants, if true, would support the authors` hypothesis?A、Stomach transplants are accepted by the recipients in all cases.B、Increasing the strength of the recipient`s immune-response reaction can induce liver-transplant rejection.C、Organs from any other donor can be transplanted without rejection after liver transplantation.答案BSimone de Beauvoir`s work greatly influenced Betty Friedan`s-Indeed, made it possible. Why, then, was it Friedan who became the prophet of women`s emancipation in the United States? Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan`s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir`s theoretical reading of women`s situation in The Second Sex. In 1953 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950-1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies. Even The Nation, a generally liberal magazine, warned its readers against "certain political leanings" of the author. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women`s oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir`s conclusion, that change in women`s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, "remains the basic factor" in improving women`s situation, was particularly unacceptable.1、Select a sentence in the passage that presents a difference between The Feminine Mystique and The Second Sex.答案:Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan`s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir`s theoretical reading of women`s situation in The Second Sex2、The author quotes from The Nation most probably in order toA、modify an earlier assertionB、point out a possible exception to her argumentC、illustrate her central pointD、clarify the meaning of a termE、cite an expert opinion答案C3、It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is a factor in the explanation of why The Feminine Mystique was received more positively in the United States than was The Second Sex?A、By 1963 political conditions in the United States had changed.B、Friedan`s book was less intellectual and abstract than Beauvoir`s.C、Readers did not recognize the powerful influence of Beauvoir`s book on Friedan`s ideas.答案ABOrder of precedence is a sequential hierarchy of people of nominal-some even say symbolic-importance, practiced by sundry organizations and governments. One's position in an order of precedence does not unequivocally indicate one's responsibilities; rather, it reflects ceremonial or historic relevance; for instance, order of precedence may dictate where a host seats dignitaries at formal diners. Moreover, order of precedence potentially determines the order of succession for heads of state removed from office or incapacitated, although the two terms are not often interchangeable. Universities and the professions frequently have their own rules of precedence, applied parochially and based on professional rank, with each rank being ordered within itself by seniority, meaning the date one attains that rank.1、The author of this passage would agree with which of the following statements about order of precedence:A、A country's order of precedence may have no official status but may be a symbolic hierarchy used to direct protocol.B、General orders of precedence may be regarded as default rules on which almost all orders of precedence for events or institutions are based.C、A university's specific order of precedence is based on merit and has no official status.答案A2、In the context of this passage, "parochially" most nearly meansA、DivisivelyB、PertinaciouslyC、DispassionatelyD、ProvinciallyE、Indelibly答案D。