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2019-2020年高考英语考点聚焦+名题导解备考名词性从句新人教版一、考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would e to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understandwineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。
Ⅰ.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That’s why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”．The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day longbefore.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on people’s heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。
专题04 形容词和副词Ⅰ.语法填空1All China’s major cities have good transport 1. (network)．There are tour buses，minibuses，taxis，as well as public buses.Public buses in Chinese towns are always 2. (crowd)．The fare depends on distance，and 3. (be) payable to the conductors of buses.A taxi is often 4. most convenient means of travel in the city.They are availableat airports，railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas.The total fare depends on the starting meter price,5. can range from 5 to 12 yuan，and the distance.Extra fees 6. (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams.If you take a taxi after 11 pm，a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a compromise between the 7. (relative) expensive taxis and full public transport.Their charge is a little more than that of the bus，about 2 yuan or more 8. (depend)on distance，but it is very convenient，because it can stop 9. any point you want alongthe route.Tour buses，normally 10. (equip) with air conditioning and TV，are managed by travel agencies，hotels and airports and provided for short tours.A tour guide is usually present onsuch buses.1．答案networks解析句意为：中国所有主要城市都有良好的交通网络。
2019高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析10：名词性从句（升级版13页）2018届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语名词性从句名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构，是高中英语的一个重点语法，也是历年高考的高频考点。
通过对近年高考题的分析，2018年高考应着重注意：1、名词性从句引导词的区别；2、that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别；3、某些固定搭配及句型在名词性从句中的用法。
【重难点突破】【概述】名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
能象一个名词一样在句中充当这些成分的从句就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
句。
它们的特点是：1、疑问词有本身的词义；2、疑问词在从句中担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
Doyouknowwhomtheyarelookingfor?你知道他们在找谁吗？〔宾语从句，陈述语序。
不能是whomaretheylookingfor?〕Idon’tknowwhodidit.我不知道这是谁干的。
〔宾语从句。
在从句中如果疑问词作主语，其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。
〕SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.她问我到哪儿去了。
〔宾语从句。
陈述语序，不能是wherehadIbeen.直接引语，间接引语。
注意这句话的时态。
〕Canyoutellmewhenthetrainwillarrive?你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？(宾语从句。
陈述语序，不能是whenwillthetrainarrive.直接引语，间接引语。
)Idon’tknowwhyhehasn’tcomeyet.我不知道他为什么还没来。
〔宾语从句，陈述语序。
不能是whyhasn’thecomeyet.〕Hedidn’ttellmewhatyouweredoing.他没和我说你在干什么。
〔宾语从句，陈述语序。
不能是whatwereyoudoing.〕Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtotherpeople.你所做过的事情有可能伤害别人。
高考英语复习名词性从句十大考点及热点问题教案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的以下知识，都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
一、引导词what与that的用法区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。
例如（NMET’96）：____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
又如（上海高考‘98）：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词whether和if的用法区别。
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。
例如（MET92）：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
2019高考卷重难点总结难点之一：熟词生义熟词生义是历年高考中的重点、难点。
例如全国一卷阅读B篇中的trip （讲话磕巴）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的mean（刻薄的；不善良的）、tap（开发；发掘）、employ（应用；运用）、全国一卷完形中的shade （浓淡深浅；色度）、全国二卷阅读D篇中break（休假）、review（审查；评审）、全国三卷阅读A篇中的present（上演）、全国三卷阅读B篇中的fuel（刺激；加强）、全国三卷阅读D篇中的value（数值）等等。
熟词生义训练1. She posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The photo got thousands of likes.熟义：喜欢；喜爱生义：点赞2. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.熟义：打包生义：涌进；挤满3. We celebrate my grandmother’s courage.熟义：庆祝生义：赞美4. The phone rang when I was about to break the bad news.熟义：打破生义：（第一个将坏消息）透露5. Visitors can catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.熟义：抓住生义：观看6. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community.熟义：社区生义：共享7. I just stopped and decided to watch carefully its walking nature.熟义：自然生义：特点8. I can still picture the house I grew up in.熟义：图片生义：想象；设想9. He didn’t reply, but I saw his expression turn sour.熟义：酸的；有酸味的生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的10. The matter remains an open question.熟义：打开的生义：待决定的11. Mountain Lake has existed for a long time, and the mystery that surrounds the lake seems to have been around for a million years.熟义：围绕；环绕生义：存在着12. The beauty of this natural setting will delight many more visitors for years to come.熟义：放置（set的分词形式）生义：环境13．Then Wieboldt was taken to a hospital in Mineola, where doctors treated him for a heart attack.熟义：对待；看待生义：治疗；医治14. A year later, Davy accepted Faraday as his lab assistant.熟义：接受生义：接纳（为成员、会员）15. The couple had already seen plenty of crocodile tracks running through the mud.熟义：小道；小径生义：踪迹；痕迹16. I remember my father arguing with his friends about Ali’s decision not to serve in the US army.熟义：招待生义：服役17. Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan had received medical treatment she badly needed and is doing well.熟义：不好地；拙劣地生义：很；非常18. When the Lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed.熟义：复杂的生义：建筑群19.On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.熟义：一段时间；时期生义：学时；课20. A great number of people like to build their muscles.熟义：建筑；建造生义：锻炼21. I personally love reading in that I can be transported to another world —I often forget the time or things around me!熟义：运输生义：带入22. That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.熟义：课程生义：球场23.When he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water.熟义：形状生义：模糊的影子24. Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method that shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.熟义：承诺生义：获得成功的迹象25. Music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.熟义：练习生义：习惯做法26. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra.熟义：额外的生义：群众演员27．It can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.熟义：发射；射击生义：拍摄难点之二：词性转换例如全国一卷阅读C篇中的market（名词动化：推销；促销）、全国一卷阅读D篇中的score（名词动化：给……打分；评分）、全国一卷阅读七选五中的age（名词动化：使变老；老化）、全国二卷阅读B篇中的coach（名词动化：训练；指导）、全国二卷阅读D篇中ready（形容词动化：做好准备）等等。
专题02 冠词Ⅰ.语法填空1The major construction work on the world’s longest cross-sea bridge，which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao,1. (complete) last week.Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao，the project is over one of the world’s 2. (busy) shipping routes(航线)，3. more than 4,000 ships pass by every day.Mu ch to people’s relief，Chinese white dolphins，an endangered species，enjoy top level national 4. (protect) here.5． big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55-km cross-sea route and to mark the start of road surfacin g.“This means the construction has entered 6. (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling，head of the work.More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7-km undersea tunnel and 22.9-km bridge，enough 7. (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes,8. a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively，worked together to lift and roll the tower,9. (set) a world record.“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’，we couldn’t 10. (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
专题13 特殊句式【2019年高考考纲解读】特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。
其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。
同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。
近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。
【重点、难点剖析】一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科②如果not until引导的是句子，until从句不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装。
(7)hardly...when...，no sooner...than...“刚……就……”等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。
2０19年高考英语语法必考考点(13）：名词性从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词１．连接代词：wｈo， whose, whom， wｈat, ｗhich有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。
Iｔ has nｏt beｅn decided yｅt wｈｅn ｗe wilｌ leａve.We aｒｅ woｒrｙing aboｕt whaｔ we ｓｈould do next．2．连接副词：ｗheｎ, whｅrｅ, wｈy, how有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
It makｅs ｎo differｅnｃe where we ｓhall haｖe the meｅtinｇ.Scientｉstｓstudｙｈｏw ｈuman brainｓｗｏrｋｔｏ make cｏmputｅｒs.(20１2·四川高考)3.连接词：ｗhｅther，if, aｓ if, if (wｈeｔhｅr), aｓiｆ虽有词义,但在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；ｔhat无词义,在从句中也不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，有时可省略。
Ｍy sugｇeｓtioｎ is tｈat ｗe （shｏuld) hａｖｅ a dｉscussion aｂout ｔhｉｓｍatｔer．The quesｔiｏn ｗhｅther wｅ need more ｔｉｍe ｔｏ dｏ the worｋ hasｎ’ｔbeen discusｓed.三、that， what引导的名词性从句的区别引导名词性从句时,tｈat没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分。
当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时,往往选用ｔhａt；而whaｔ引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“……的”,在从句中用来作主语、表语或宾语。
Ｗhat waｓ moｓt ｉｍpoｒtａｎｔtｏ her, ｓhe told me, ｗas ｈer faｍily. (主语从句；what作主语)Bｅfore the sａｌｅs ｓtaｒt, I make ａliｓt of whａt mｙ kids ｗill neｅd ｆor tｈe coming ｓeasoｎ. (宾语从句；what作宾语）Ａs a neｗ gradｕａtｅ, he dｏｅsn’t kｎow ｗhat ｉｔ tａｋes to ｓｔarｔ a ｂｕｓｉness here. （宾语从句;ｗｈaｔ作宾语)Cｈinａ is ｎｏ longeｒ whａt she uｓed to ｂe. (表语从句；what 作表语)Ｉt never oｃcurreｄtｏme that yｏu ｃｏulｄｓuccｅｅd ｉｎ persuadｉng ｈim ｔo ｃｈange ｈis mind. (主语从句）One reason for ｈer ｐreferｅｎce ｆor city life is that sｈe can ｈaｖe ｅasy aｃｃesｓ to ｐlaces ｌike ｓhoｐｓ and restａurants. (表语从句）【点睛】(1）thaｔ引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：①ｉｔ＋ｂe+形容词（如:obｖious， tｒue, nａｔｕral, sｕｒpriｓｉｎg, gｏod, w ｏnderfuｌ, fｕnｎy, ｐｏｓｓiｂle, lｉｋelｙ, certaiｎ, pｒobablｅ, evident, clｅar, ａpｐarenｔ等)＋that从句。
高考英语重难点在英语学习中，从句是一个重要的语法概念。
从句是指用一个句子来作为另一个句子的一个部分，以补充或说明主句的意思。
在高考英语中，从句也是考察的重点之一。
下面，我们将对高考英语中的从句进行总结。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是指用一个句子来作为名词，以补充或说明主句的意思。
在英语中，名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1、主语从句主语从句是指用一个句子来作为主句的主语，以补充或说明主句的意思。
例如：That he will come to the meeting is certain.2、宾语从句宾语从句是指用一个句子来作为动词的宾语，以补充或说明主句的意思。
例如：I believe that he will come to the meeting.3、表语从句表语从句是指用一个句子来作为系动词的表语，以补充或说明主句的意思。
例如：The fact is that he has cheated in the exam.4、同位语从句同位语从句是指用一个句子来作为名词的同位语，以补充或说明主句的意思。
例如：The news that he has passed the exam is true.二、定语性从句定语性从句是指用一个句子来作为定语，以修饰或限定主句中的名词或代词。
在英语中，定语性从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是指对主句中的名词或代词进行限定和修饰，是主句中的一部分。
例如：The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.2、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是指对主句中的名词或代词进行补充说明，不是主句中的一部分。
例如：Tom, who is standing under the tree, is my brother.三、状语性从句状语性从句是指用一个句子来作为状语，以修饰或限定主句中的动词、形容词或副词。
专题12 名词性从句一、选择题1．I suspect ________ Emily was lying when she described the incident，for I know her well.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how答案 B2．Lacking in the spirit of innovation，the small island country remains ________ it was 5 years ago.A．what B．whenC．why D．which答案 A解析句意为：由于缺乏创新精神，这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。
remains后为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作表语，故选A项。
3．In 1776，two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe，in ________ is now New Mexico，to California on the west coa st of North America.(2018·苏州学情调研，25) A．where B．thatC．which D．what答案 D解析句意为：在1776年，两名西班牙男子正在寻找一条从圣达菲——就在现在的新墨西哥州——到在北美西海岸的加利福尼亚州的路。
介词in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，故选D项。
4．________ Jack gets home after schoo l is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.A．That B．WhenC．Whether D．How答案 B解析句意为：杰克放学后何时到家是被计算好的，这样的话妈妈可以保证他能吃到热饭。
根据句意可知，为了保证他能吃上热饭，因此被计算的是杰克到家的时间，应用when引导主语从句，故选B项。
5．A problem has occurred ________ we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that答案 C6．Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens.A．what B．whetherC．how D．who答案 A解析此处为what引导的表语从句。
句意为：我们的健康取决于我们如何对待它——多关注它，它便会改善，不关心它，它就会变得虚弱。
故选A。
9．Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs ________ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.答案：that 句意为：随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。
signs后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词that引导。
10．Tens of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of King's famous speech, through which we know ________ he said meant to the black.11．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。
设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。
设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
13．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。
设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
14． ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。
分析句子结构可知，depends much on 是句子的谓语，________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。
根据句意，设空处在主语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
15． Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.答案：what/whatever/anything 句意为：振作起来，勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。
分析题干可知，doing后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。
也可填anything。
16．The bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.答案：whoever 句意为：新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。
设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人”，相当于anyone who，故用whoever。
17．I couldn't imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.答案：how 句意为：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。
设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was意为“这是多么困难”。
18．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.”答案：where 句意为：“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。
前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用where引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
19．Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.答案：whatever 句意为：一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。
从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论……的事情”，故填whatever。
20．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea______he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.三、单句改错1． I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.答案：what改为which 此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词＋不定式”结构中的疑问词应用which。
2．You want to know that everthing is going in our school.答案：that改为how 宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示go的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用how。
3．The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at a ll.答案：what改为that 表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用that。
what在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。
4． There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.答案：whether改为that 否定句或疑问句中doubt后的从句用that引导，肯定句doubt后的从句用whether/if引导。
There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
5． At that time, I just wondered that my mother was so delighted.答案：that改为why 根据wonder判断，引导词表示“为什么”意义，故用why。
句子表示“我不明白为什么妈妈那么高兴”。
6．Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake.答案：Which改为What What is worse是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。
