九年级英语第五单元重难点及测试Microsoft Office Word 2007 文档

人教版英语九年级全册Unit 5 单元测试练习卷二一、语法选择。

Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot (吉祥物) ___1____the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Now the panda in ___2___ ice shell has been made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags.The design was chosen from 5,816 works from 38 countries ___3___regions (地区). Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup （糖浆）coat ___4___turned into an ice shell. However, a simple snack couldn't stand for a country by ___5___. Cao's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don't need to explain anything to have it understood across ____6___ cultures,” said Cao.However, there were already __7___cartoon images of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and creative. Cao first decided ___8___ it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one. This determined the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen—its body has the same length (长度) as its head.Cao's team looked all around the world ___9___ all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. They ___10___ the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas.()1. A. to B. for C. from()2. A. a B. an C. the()3. A. and B. or C. so()4. A. lately B. later C. latest()5. A. it B. its C. itself()6. A. difference B. differences C. different()7. A. too many B. many too C. too much()8. A. that B. what C. if()9. A. to collect B. collecting C. collect()10. A. visit B. visits C. visited二、完形填空。

人教版英语九年级Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.父lass (P. 33)glass此处用作不可数名词，表示“玻璃”，也可以用作可数名词，表示“玻璃杯You can break glass easily・He drank two glasses of milk this morning.2.—Is it made of silver?-Yes, it was made in Thailand. (P. 33)be made of意为“由……制成”，强调看得出原材料。

The house is made of stone・【拓展】1.be made from"由... 制成”，从成品看不出原材料。

The wine is made from grapes.2.be made in “在某地制造SThe car is made in China.3.be made up of "由... 组成，由... 构成"。

The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4.be made into "被制成”。

His novel was made into a film.3・ China is famous for tea, right? (P. 34)famous表示“出名的、著名的"，相当于known,常用的结构为：be famous for"因.. 而出名"；be famous as “作为……而岀名二The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cance匚4.Where is tea produced in China? (P. 34)produce此处用作及物动词，表示“生产、制造"。

Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?单元话题满分范文必背1．假设你是李明，你的外国网友Eric对中国剪纸很感兴趣，他发来邮件想请你介绍一下这一中国传统艺术。

请根据下表提示给他回复邮件。

不少于90词。

【答案】Dear Eric,Hello! I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese paper cutting.Paper cutting is very popular in different parts of China. Many young and old people are fond of it and can do well in it. It has been around for over 1,500 years. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do well. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common patterns are birds, animals, flowers and other things about Chinese history. They are usually put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck, a happy new year and happy life.Best wishes!Your,Li Ming【解析】1.题干解读：题目要求用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍中国传统的剪纸艺术，属于书信类写作，第一段点明写信目的tell you something about Chinese paper cutting；第二段介绍中国的剪纸文化：历史、颜色、图案和寓意；第三段是祝福语。

2025年人教版九年级英语下册Unit 5单元测试题(含答案)一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. —Do you think we will be late for school today?—I don't think so. There isn't much ____ on the roads now.A．attention B．noiseC．traffic D．challenge2. —The chicken soup looks great. May I taste it?—Of course. But it's a little bit cold. Let me ____ it for you.A．pack B．pour C．heat D．prepare3. —It seems that Eric is always ____.—So he is. He is full of energy all the time to do everything.A．polite B．correct C．proud D．lively4. —What a nice camera!—Yeah. It ____ Beijing.A．is made by B．is made inC．is made of D．is made from5. —Do you need any help?—No, thanks. I can ____ the work by myself on time.A．complete B．processC．receive D．admire6. —Hangzhou is ____ the West Lake.—Yes. It's very beautiful there.A．famous as B．different fromC．similar to D．known for7. —Betty is very careful and hardworking.—So she is. ____ what she does, she always tries her best to do it.A．According to B．Thanks toC．No matter D．Instead of8. With the rapid increase in number of WeChat users, paying through WeChat is usedmore and more ____ in China.A．widely B．politelyC．luckily D．probably9. The environment will be much better if more trees ____.A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．will be planted10. —It's a cool day.Let's have a walk after dinner, OK?—____．A．Not at all B．That's a good ideaC．Take it easy D．Never mind二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)APingyao is 100 km southwest of Taiyuan. It __11__ the center of Shanxi Province. It has a history of about 2，700 years.The small city is not famous for natural beauty. It is famous for some fantastic buildings in __12__ styles. It was the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during theMing and Qing dynasties (朝代). The Jin Businessmen played an important role __13__ the economic (经济的) development of Shanxi during that time. The first Chinese trading shop was __14__ in Pingyao. Then, for the next hundred years, the city was home to __15__ all of the large trading shops in the country.The ancient city has now __16__ a popular tourist attraction (旅游胜地). Step into the city gate and you'll be thrown back in time. About 12 meters high and 5 meters wide, the city wall that __17__ now was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has 6 gates, each having 2 doors. From the __18__ of the city wall, you can enjoy a wonderful view (景色) of the whole city.You __19__ leave Pingyao without having a taste of its beef. Pingyao Beef is famous __20__ at home and abroad. It has been well-known since the Ming Dynasty.11. A．turns to B．lies inC．stays with D．looks at12. A．modern B．strangeC．normal D．ancient13. A．in B．onC．about D．over14. A．visited B．openedC．shared D．accepted15. A．already B．clearlyC．almost D．truly16. A．won B．chosenC．got D．become17. A．climbs B．standsC．weighs D．closes18. A．top B．historyC．number D．height19. A．mustn't B．mustC．can D．can't20. A．all B．eitherC．both D．neitherBA group called New Story is working with a company (公司) called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is __41__—by 3D-printing technology.New Story is a group that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't __42__ them. The __43__ has built over 2，700 houses in places like Bolivia, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built its houses in a __44__ way. But it __45__ a long time. That's why New Story __46__ to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses __47__ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some __48__ where New Story wants to build houses suffer(遭受) from earthquakes, so Icon's houses have been designed (设计) to hold up in __49__ conditions.The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. Because the houses are __50__ with a computer design, it's easy to change the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.21. A．common B．expensiveC．unusual D．strong22. A．move B．repairC．afford D．borrow23. A．station B．officeC．store D．group24. A．normal B．strangeC．local D．simple25. A．paid B．tookC．cost D．spent26. A．began B．disagreedC．hated D．refused27. A．possibly B．quicklyC．carefully D．suddenly28. A．rivers B．planetsC．hotels D．areas29. A．farm B．forestC．mountain D．earthquake30. A．created B．heldC．raised D．sold三、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Hi, Jane! Your dress feels very soft. 31. ________B：It's made of cotton.A：I see. It's very good. 32. ________B：It was made in my mother's factory.A：What? 33. ________B：Yes. She works at Zig Clothes Factory. She makes many clothes every day.A：I know that factory. 34. ________ By the way, how long does it take your mom to make such a dress?B：About three hours. It's easy for her.A：Oh? 35. ________B：A．It's famous for making clothes.B．What's it made of?C．Was it made by your mother?D．Do you know how it is made?E．Would you like to make one?F．How much does it cost?G．Where was it produced?四、阅读理解(共AWelcome to the Traditional Chinese Artwork Website！Name：Clay potColor：Purple, green and blackPrice：￥240Delivery (递送) time：You can get yourgoods within 3 days.Our clay pots are cheap and they are ofgood quality.They are the best gifts foryou to send to your friends or relatives.Name：Chinese knotColor：Red and yellowPrice：￥160 (￥300 for two during theChinese Spring Festival)Delivery time：You can get your goodswithin 5 days.We have our own designers.Our newstyles may give you a big surprise.Name：Palace lanternColor：Red, blue, yellow and blackPrice：￥300 (20% off during the LanternFestival)Delivery time：You can get your goodswithin 7 days.If you spend more than ￥500 on thelanterns, we will give you a sky lantern asa gift.Name：Silk umbrellaColor：Pink, red, green, yellow and purplePrice：￥60Delivery time：You can get your goodswithin 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk.Youwill be sure to like them.A．3 days B．5 daysC．7 days D．9 days37. If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Chinese Spring Festival, youneed to pay ____．A．￥160 B．￥240 C．￥300 D．￥32038. You can get a present if you spend more than 500 yuan on ____．A．clay pots B．Chinese knotsC．palace lanterns D．silk umbrellasBHere're some stories about the development of Lego, a successful toy company.The stories started in the village of Billund, Denmark. Ole Kirk Christiansen liked making all kinds of things with wood when he was a child. He had a workshopand in 1932 he started making toys and some other things with wood. His products were very good and soon he got big orders.In 1934, toys became the main business of his workshop. Ole wanted a new name for his workshop. So he held a competition to name it. Finally, he won it himself wi th the name “Lego”. It means “play well” in Danish.In 1947, Ole started to make plastic (塑料的) toys. He then got the idea to create a system (体系) of toys that would build kids' imagination and creativity (想象力和创造力). And the idea caught on well! Many people were interested in it. The Lego company was founded.In 1949, the Lego company began to produce Lego bricks. True to its motto “Only the best is good enough”，the company pays much attention to producing high-quality and safe products. This has made children and their parents return to Lego products time and again.Thanks to Ole, kids around the world can enjoy Lego toys. It's said that the world's children spend 5 billion hours a year playing with Lego toys.39. What were Ole's toys made of in 1932?A．Paper. B．Clay. C．Wood. D．Plastic.40. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．When Ole started his workshop.B．How the name “Lego” came.C．Why Ole began to make toys.D．What the name “Lego” means in Danish.41. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Ole began to produce Lego bricks.②Ole started making plastic toys.③Ole started making wooden toys.④Ole's workshop was named “Lego”．A．③①②④B．④③②①C．③④②①D．④②①③42. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．The development of the Lego companyB．The best toys in the worldC．The history of Lego bricksD．The man behind the Lego companyCThe sugar-figure blowing(吹糖人) art is a traditional folk art of China.The artists walk around lanes and streets, carrying a kit(工具箱) including a little cabinet, a basket, a charcoal stove(火炉)and sugar, the raw material for the sugar-figure. The performance of this technique(技艺) is enjoyable, and the completed sugar-figure works look amazing and taste good.It is said that this folk art started from the Song Dynasty, and at that time it was called sugar opera. The sugar-figure blowing art uses sugar as its raw material.The artists all have their own special ways to boil sugar.Mr.Wang is an experienced sugar-figure maker. He says, “The art ch allenges coordination of eyes, hands and mind.It takes practice to master all these skills.If there is even one small mistake, the whole work will be a failure.”Firstly, he heats the sugar up to proper temperature, and then pulls a lump and kneads(揉捏)it into aball.Touching a bit of farina(淀粉)with his index finger, he then presses a deep hole on the ball.Then he pulls the finger and the sugar out immediately, until the sugar is very thin.Then it is time to make it into different shapes, such as Monkey King, White Dragonet, and so on. At last, he paints bright colors onto it.The sugar-figure is not only tasty, but also makes one cool.So if you get a chance, don't miss seeing this traditional art.43. What's the raw material of the sugar-figure blowing art?A．The cabinet.B．The charcoal stove.C．The basket.D．Sugar.44. Which may NOT be the comment(评论) on the sugar-figure?A．It's tasty.B．It can make one cool.C．It's easy to make it.D．It looks amazing.45. What's the last step of the sugar-figure blowing art?A．Kneading the lump into a ball.B．Touching a bit of farina.C．Blowing air to the sugar stick.D．Painting bright colors onto the sugar-figure.46. What is the purpose of the text?A．To ask for some help.B．To introduce a folk art.C．To introduce a product.D．To introduce an artist.DPeople send birthday greetings by using cards in both Eastern and Western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began.It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.The development of color printing processes(工艺流程)in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face.In recent times e-cards have also become popular.Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive.So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?47. Where may the tradition of sending birthday cards begin?A．In America. B．In China.C．In England. D．In France.48. According to the text, which isn't true?A．The first stamp was used in Britain.B．Sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular.C．The color printing processes were developed in 1930.D．People could wish somebody a happy birthday with birthday cards.49. Who don't use e-cards very often?A．People in Eastern countries.B．People in Western countries.C．Kids and old people.D．People in Britain.EHave you heard of the saying “If you can't find it, build it”？Well, that's what the 5th grader Maddie Bradshaw, from Texas, the United States did when she couldn't find fun magnets (磁体) for her school locker. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps, and Maddie went to work. She decorated one bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “Happy Birthday” one for her sister and other designs for her friends.She then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces (项链). She connected a bottle cap to a magnet on a necklace that she designed using a colored cord (绳子). The bottle cap could be easily changed for another one with a different design. Suddenly, Snap Caps were born! Maddie took fifty decorated bottle caps to a local store. To her surprise, they sold out in less than two hours!Maddie will soon go to college and now she is very rich. She is the owner of the company, M3 Girl Designs，along with her younger sister, Margot and her mother. They sell many Snap Caps products across the United States to young girls who want to have some fun. Snap Caps can be worn as necklaces and bracelets (手链) or in hairpins (发夹). Maddie also designed a new kind of bracelet for girls called Spark of Life.50. The underlined word “decorated” in the first paragraph probably means ____ inChinese.A．装饰B．剪切C．挖空D．搜集51. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT ____.A．necklaces B．braceletsC．hairpins D．watches52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Maddie Bradshaw got a bag of bottle caps from her father.B．Maddie Bradshaw made a “Happy Birthday” one for her friends.C．Maddie will soon go to college.D．Maddie Bradshaw's fifty decorated bottle caps sold out in about three hours.阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

重点语法:被动语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和______语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的经受者。

被动语态的结构：be+PP1.一样此刻时的被动语态: am / is / are + 过去分词She waters the flowers after school. The flowers ___________ ____________by ___________ after school.2. 一样过去时的被动语态: was / were + 过去分词Guo Jingming wrote the book . The book ____________ ____________ ____________Guo Jingming.3. 一样以后时的被动语态will be +过去分词The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. A talk ______ ______ _______ _____the headmaster this afternoon.4. 此刻进行时的被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词The driver is repairing the car. The car ____________ ___________ ___________ __________the driver.5. 过去进行时的被动语态was/were+being+过去分词My father was painting the wall. The wall ______________ ______________ _____________ by father.6. 此刻完成时的被动语态：has /have been + 过去分词We have read the book.. The book ______________ ____________ _____________ by ____________.7. 过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 过去分词He had invited me to visit Japan before I came here. I _______ _________ _________to visit Japan before I came here.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态: can / may /must /should +过去分词Students should do their homework. Their homework __________ _________ __________ _________students.被动语态的特殊情形：(一) make/ let /have sb. do sth. ；see/hear/ watch / notice sb. do sth变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ：be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth.被迫/ 被看见/ 被听见/ 被观看被注意做某事1.The boss made his workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night.2. I see him stand there He is seen to stand there by me.2. His doctor makes him have two meals a day. ---He is _______ _______ _______ two meals a day.（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。

九年级英语UNIt5知识点及测试卷unit 5Unit 5 of the ninth-grade English curriculum is an interesting and important one. It covers various knowledge points and aims to enhance students' understanding of the English language. In this article, we will explore the key concepts and provide an overview of the test paper.1. VocabularyVocabulary plays a crucial role in any language. In this unit, students will learn a wide range of new words and phrases. It is essential for them to not only memorize the meanings but also understand how to use them in different contexts. To facilitate this learning process, teachers can employ various techniques such as flashcards, word association, and sentence formation.2. GrammarGrammar is the backbone of any language, and the English language is no exception. In this unit, students will delve into the intricacies of tenses, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions. These topics may seem challenging at first, but with proper guidance and practice, students will gradually master them. It is important for teachers toprovide clear explanations and ample exercises to reinforce the understanding of grammar rules.3. Reading ComprehensionReading is an integral part of language acquisition. Unit 5 emphasizes the improvement of reading skills through different texts, articles, and passages. Students are encouraged to read actively and critically, understanding the main ideas, supporting details, and the author's purpose. To aid comprehension, teachers can guide students through the process of skimming and scanning, making predictions, and analyzing the structure of the text.4. WritingUnit 5 also focuses on enhancing students' writing abilities. They are exposed to various writing styles and genres such as narrative, descriptive, and argumentative writing. Students should be encouraged to organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary, and employ relevant grammar structures. Teachers can assign writing tasks and provide feedback to help students improve their skills over time.Test Paper OverviewTo assess students' understanding of the unit, a test paper will be administered. The test will be divided into several sections, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing. The vocabulary section may require students to match words with definitions or use them in sentences. The grammar section may involve identifying and correcting errors or completing sentences with appropriate structures. The reading comprehension section will consist of multiple-choice or short answer questions based on the given passages. Finally, the writing section may ask students to write a composition on a specific topic.It is important for students to review and consolidate their knowledge before taking the test. Regular practice, revision, and seeking clarification from teachers can significantly improve their performance. Additionally, a positive mindset and confidence in their abilities will also contribute to their success.In conclusion, Unit 5 of the ninth-grade English curriculum encompasses various knowledge points and skills. From vocabulary and grammar to reading comprehension and writing, students will delve into multiple aspects of the language. By dedicating time and effort to study, practice, and revision, students can excel in this unit and beyond. Good luck to all students as they embark on this enriching journey of language acquisition.。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit 5 Literature 单元测试一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

1. He was born in a rich family, so he doesn’t worry about money.A. poorB. normalC. wealthy从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

2. After many years’ hard work, the twins made up their minds ________ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open3. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.A. organizingB. organizeC. organizedD. to organize4. —Excuse me, what does the word “________” mean?—Well, it means having a lot of money.A. richB. crowdedC. successfulD. welcome从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

⼈教版英语九年级全册单元unit5知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点词汇：wood, gold, paper, silk, painting, tea, mountain, health, business, camera, clothes, watch, toy, kite, festival, competition, art, bamboo...2. 短语归纳：1.be made of 由……制成的(表⽰制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由……制成的（在成品中已⽆法辨认原材料）3.be known for 以……闻名4.be used for 被⽤于……5.no matter 不论；⽆论6.be covered with ⽤...覆盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand ⽤⼿9.be good for 对……有益10. in trouble 处于困境中11.be good at 擅长12send out 放出13.the earth's surface 地球表⾯14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助3. 必背典句：1. -Are you shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？-Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的，他们是。

它们是美国制造的。

2. -What’s the model plane made of? 这个模型飞机是⽤什么做的？-It’s made of used wood and glass. 它是⽤旧⽊头和玻璃做的。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?【测试卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to Tom?A．He lost his bike.B．His bike was broken.C．He fell off his bike.2．Why does Mrs. Lu say sorry to the man?A．She knew her English is very poor.B．She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly.C．She didn’t know she was speaking too fast.3．Why was Kate late for the competition yesterday?A．Because she woke up late.B．Because she left her bag at home.C．Because she didn’t catch the bus.4．Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about?A．Harry Potter.B．Tom Sawyer.C．Journey to the West.5．Why was Jimmy late for school this morning?A．Because he helped to clean the dirty street.B．Because he helped to send his younger sister to school.C．Because he helped to send an old man to the hospital.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。