飞扬~国中基本学力测验专刊
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2020年台湾第二次国民中学学生基本学力测验英语科(word版,附答案)英语科一、单题:(1~16题)1. How many square cookies are there in the dish?(A) Three. (B) Four. (C) Seven. (D) Nine.2. Ken’s brothers like to watch tennis, but Ken _______. He is crazy about baseball.(A) is (B) isn’t(C) does (D) doesn’t3. Beatrice loves to draw apples. You can see _______ in her notebooks, on her letters, and even on her school bag!(A) one (B) others (C) them (D) which4. 4. I let the meat cook too long, so it was ________ black.(A) burned (B) kept (C) prepared (D) tasted5. There’s something wrong _______ Gina and Greg. They haven’t talked to each other for over one month.(A) beside (B) between (C) during (D) under6. On the way to work, Natasha was surprised to find she was wearing a white earring on one ear and a gray earring on _______ .(A) another (B) the next (C) the other (D) the second7. The little boy jumped up and down happily when he saw a bee _______ into the house.(A) flown (B) to fly (C) flying (D) has flown8. Please speak _______ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your lips more easily and understand better.(A) honestly (B) politely (C) quietly (D) slowly9. My father told me last night _______ we’re going to t he Food Festival this weekend. My brother and I felt very excited.(A) whether (B) where (C) what (D) that10. This restaurant sells the best steak in Taipei; you can’t find _______ steak in the city.(A) delicious (B) more delicious (C) the most delicious (D) deliciously11. The poor family have only _______ bread for today. Nothing is left for them to eat tomorrow.(A) enough (B) few (C) much (D) other12. Derek: Oh, I missed the ball game on TV.Frank: You can watch it on the _______ .Derek: But I don’t have a computer.(A) blackboard (B) Internet (C) playground (D) tape13. Pete: I really like your bag. Is it _______?Jane: I don’t know how much it is. It’s my brother’s.(A) expensive (B) heavy (C) strong (D) useful14. Ms. Cooper: Do you have this hat in a small size?Shopkeeper: I’m afraid not. It only comes in _______ .(A) circles (B) dozens (C) medium (D) pink15. Anita: I saw Nora in the teacher’s office this morning. Do you know______she was there?Brian: She cheated on tests.(A) how (B) if (C) when (D) why16. Bobby: Where’s the food I ordered? I’ve waited for thirty minutes!Waiter: I’m really sorry, but the kitchen is very busy. You’ll have it _______ .(A) already (B) early (C) once (D) soon二、题组:(17~45题)Q4: What will be on my school test?ES-ME It will be what you’ve been taught.36. What does ES-ME do?(A) It takes tests. (B) It collects ideas.(C) It gives answers. (D) It repeats questions.37. What does You’ll know when the time comes mean in the reading?(A) You will die when you get old.(B) You should know time flies and never waits.(C) You can know when you will die only when you are dying.(D) You can believe time is the best medicine for a broken heart.(38~40)Dear Grandma,I’ve been in Bluelake for two months now. It’s a beautiful small city. Schools here begin at the end of August. I like my school and I’m having a great time teaching Art History here.I’m now living in an apartment with a friend. F rom the window of my bedroom, I can see a beautiful green hill with flowers and trees. Many people go there to have a picnic or to fly kites. I enjoy taking a walk there every day after work and watching the people.I miss you very much, Grandma, and I hope you can come and visit me here some day.Love,Jude38. What is Bluelake? (A) A city. (B) A park. (C) A school. (D) An artmuseum.39. What is Jude doing in Bluelake?(A) Working. (B) Studying. (C) Visiting a friend. (D) Taking a vacation.40. Which picture best shows what Jude sees out of his bedroom window?(A) (B)(C) (D)When I was a child, I could not wait to see the world. I grew like the spring flowers in the garden.When I was a teenager, I could not wait to leave home. I did not want to follow any rules, and I was as angry as the burning sun in the summer sky.But then, I learned to think carefully before doing anything. Both good and参考答案:1. B,2. D,3. C,4. A,5. B,6. C,7. C,8. D,9. D, 10. B, 11. A, 12. B, 13. A, 14. C, 15. D, 16. D, 17. A, 18. D, 19. D, 20. C, 21. B, 22. B, 23. A, 24. C, 25. A, 26. C, 27. D, 28. C, 29. A, 30. A, 31. C, 32. B, 33. C, 34. C, 35. B, 36. C, 37. C, 38. A, 39. A, 40. D, 41. A, 42. A, 43. B, 44. B, 45. D,。
第一次國民中學學1. 下列何者是 0.000815的科學記號? (A) 8.15x10- (B) 8.15x10- (C) 815x10」 (D)815x10-。
2. 小芬買15份禮物,共花了 900元,已知每份禮物內鄱有1包餅乾及每支售價20元的棒棒糖 2支,若每包餅乾的售價為X 元,則依題意可列出下列哪一個一元一次方程式?(A) 15(2X ^20)=900 (B) 15X +20^2=900 (C) 15(x+20x2)=900 (D) 15咒怒 2+20=900。
43.下列選項中,哪一段時間最長? (A) 15分(B)—小時(C) 0.3小時116.下列何者為 5X 2+17X -12 的因式? (A) x+1 (B) x-1 (C) x+4 (D) x —4。
(D)學學生基本學力測驗 (D) 1020 秒。
4.圖(一)表示D 、E 、F 、G 四點在△ ABC 三邊上的位置,其中 交於 H 點。
若N ABC=NEFC=70。
,厶ACB=60,DGB=40。
, 一組三角形相似? (A) △ BDG , (B) △ ABC , (C) △ ABC , (D) △ FGH , △ CEF △ CEF △ BDG △ A BC 。
5.計算丨-1-(-3)H|之值為何? (A)冷(B) 436 633 DG 與 EF 則下列哪4(C) -數學科題本7.計算106x(l02产1O 4之值為何? (A) 108 (B) 109 (C) 1010 (D) 1012。
8.如圖(二),AB 為圓O 的直徑, E 點,且OD 丄AC 。
若OE =4, (A) 6 (B)7 (C) 8 (D) 9。
C 、D 兩點均在圓上,其中OD 與AC 交於ED =2,則BC 長度為何? 9.有數顆等重的糖果和數個大、小砝 碼,其中大砝碼皆為5克、大砝碼 皆為1克,且圖(三)是將糖果與砝碼放在等臂天平上的兩種情形。
判斷 下列哪一種情形是正確的?(A)(B)(C)C3/10.下列四個選項中的數列,哪一個不是等差數列? (A)虧,75,75, 75, 75 (B) 71 , 74 , 79,716, 725 (C) 75 , 2 弱,345 , 4亦,5 弱 (D)彳,2/2, 343 , 444 , 5^5。
台湾省2003年中学学生基本学力测验试卷(每题只有一个正确选项)1.小玲的钱包内有百元钞票x 张,拾元硬币y 个,请问钱包内有多少元? ( ) (A)x+y(B)10x+y (C)1 00x+l Oy(D)ll0(x+y) 2.下列有关机率的叙述,何者正确? ( ) (A)投掷一枚图钉,针尖朝上、朝下的机率一样 (B)投掷一枚公正硬币,正面朝上的机率是21(C)统一发票有“中奖”与“不中奖”二种情形,所以中奖机率是21(D)投掷一粒均匀骰子,每一种点数出现的机率都是61,所以每投六次,必须出现一次“1点”3.下列四个数列中,哪一个是等比数列? ( )(A)12,22,32,42,52 (B)21,22,23,24,25 (C)3,6,9,1 2,1 5 (D)1,3,5,7,94.在图l 的数线上,O 为原点,数线上的点P 、Q 、R 、S 所表示的数分别为a 、b 、c 、d .请问下列哪一个大小关系是不正确的? ( )(A)|a|<|d| (B)|b|=|c| (C)|a|>|b| (D)|O|<|b|5.图2是A 、B 两片木板放在地面上的情形.图中∠1、∠2分别为A 、B 两木板与地面的夹角,∠3是两木板问的夹角.若∠3=110°,则∠2-∠1=? ( )(A)5 5°(B)70° (C)90°(D)l 10°6.下列为四个二次函数的图形,哪一个函数在x=2时有最大值3? ( )7.求(1+31 )÷(31 -1)×83之值为何? ( )(A)-43 (B)-83 (C)-31 (D)-3168.下列四个叙述,哪一个是正确的? ( ) (A)3x 表示3+x (B)x 2表示x+x(C)3x 2表示3x·3x (D)3x+5表示x+x+x+59.如图3所示,AB 为圆O 的直径,P 、Q 、R 、S 为圆上相异四点.下列叙述何者正确? ( )(A)∠APB为锐角(B)∠AQB为直角(C)∠ARB为钝角(D)∠ASB<∠ARB 1O.下列有关10的叙述,何者不正确? ( )(A) 10是方程式x2=1O的一个解(B)在数线上可以找到坐标为10的点(C) 10=25(D) 10<411.化简2(3x-1)=3(x+2)之后,可得下列哪一个结果? ( )(A)3x-8(B)3x+4 (C)3x+5(D)9x+412.如图4所示,L是L1与L2的截线.找出∠1的同位角,标上∠2,找出∠1的同侧内角,标上∠3.下列何者为∠1、∠2、∠3正确的位置图?( )13.下表为某照相馆的价目表,今逢周年庆,底片冲洗与照片冲洗皆打九折.守守带了一卷底片去冲洗规格(3 ×5)的照片若干张,打折后共付了189元.请问守守洗了多少张照片? ( )价目表(A)33(B)34 (C)3 5(D)361 4.如图5所示,将长为50公分、宽为2公分的矩形,折成图6的图形并着上灰色,灰色部分的面积为多少平方公分? ( )(A)94(B)9 6 (C)98 (D)1 OO15.若481x2+2x-3可因式分解成(13x+a)(bx+c),其中a、b、c均为整数,则下列叙述何者正确? ( )(A )a=1(B)b=468 (C)c=-3(D)a+b+c=3916.如图7所示,棋盘上有A、B、C三个黑子与P、Q两个白子.请问第三个白子R应放在下列哪一个位置,才会使得△ABC∽△PQR? ( )(A)甲 (B)乙 (C)丙 (D)丁17.若a :b=2:3,则下列哪一个式子是错误的? ( ) (A)5:5b a a=2:3 (B)32b a (C)2a=3b(D)a : 2=b :31 8.如图8所示,△ABC 是边长为A 的正三角形纸张,今在各角剪去一个三角形,使得剩下的六边形PQRSTU 为正六边形,则此正六边形的周长为何? ( )(A)2a (B)3a (C)23a (D)49al 9.某校一年级与二年级的学生人数比为3:2,已知一年级的学生中,有40%视力良好,二年级的学生中,有30%视力良好.请问一、二年级所有学生中有多少比例的学生视力良好? ( )(A)1 8%(B)36% (C)5 7% (D)70% 2 O .如图9所示,S 、R 、Q 在AP 上,B 、C 、D 、E 在AF 上,其中BS 、CR 、DQ .皆垂直于AF ,且AB=BC=CD=DE .若PE=2公尺,则BS+CR+DQ 的长是多少公尺? ( )(A)3/2 (B)2 (C)5/2 (D)321.正方体的体积为21 00立方公分,边长为a 公分;正方形的面积为2 40平方公分,边长为b 公分.请利用下表判断下列叙述何者正确? ( )(A)a<7 (B)b<7 (C)a>1 5 (D)b>1 522.图1 O 是由白色纸板拼成的立体图形,将此立体图形中的两面涂上颜色,如图11图10所示.下列四个图形中哪一个是图11的展开图? ( )23.将一条绳子紧紧圈住三个伍圆硬币,如图所示.若伍圆硬币的半径是1公分,则圈住这三个硬币的绳子长度是多少公分? ( ) (A)9(B)1 2 (C)π+6 (D)2π+624.在坐标平面上,有一个二次函数图形交x 轴于(-4,O)、(2,0)两点,今将此二次函数图形向右移动单位,再向下移动几个单位后,发现新的二次函数图形与x 轴相交于(-1,O)、(3,O)两点,则h 的值为何? ( ) (A)O (B)1 (C)2 (D)425.如图所示,在坐标平面上,直线L 的方程式为4x+3y=1 2,O 为原点,x 、y 轴的单位长均为1公分.若A 点在第四象限且在L 上,与y 轴的距离为24公分,则A 点与x 轴的距离为多少公分? ( )(A)1 5 (B)1 8 (C)2 8 (D)3 226.某校有2/5的学生参加大队接力比赛,有的学生参加大会舞表演,有的学生前两项活动都有参加.下列何者可用来表示该校学生中“参加大队接力比赛却没有参加大会舞表演"的比例? ( ) (A)1-41 (B)52-41 (C)1-81 (D)52-8127.如图所示,已知△ABC 中,AB <AC<BC .求作:一圆的圆心0,使得0在BC 上,且圆O 与AB 、AC 皆相切.下列四种作法中,哪一种是正确的?(A)作BC 的中点O(B)作∠A 的平分线交BC 于O 点 (C)作AC 的中垂线,交BC 于O 点(D)自A 点作一直线垂直BC ,交BC 于O 点 2 8.如图所示,△ABC 中,∠ABC =90°,O 为△ABC 的外心,∠C=60°,BC=2.若△AOB 面积=a ,△OBC 面积=b ,则下列叙述何者正确? ( ) (A)a>b (B)a<b (C)a -b=0(D)a+b=4※请阅读下列的叙述后,回答第2 9题和第30题.已知三年四班全班3 5人身高的算术平均数与中位数都是1 5 8公分,但后来发现其中有一位同学的身高登记错误,将1 6 0公分写成1 6 6公分.经重新计算后,正确的算术平均数为a公分,中位数为b公分.2 9.关于算术平均数a的叙述,下列何者正确? ( )(A)大于1 5 8(B)小于1 5 8 (C)等于1 5 8(D)无法确定30.关于中位数b的叙述,下列何者正确? ( )(A)大于1 58 (B)小于1 5 8 (C)等于158 (D)无法确定31.如图所示,在坐标平面上,L1为y=f(x)的一次函数图形,L2为y=g(x)的一次函数图形,L 1、L2相交于P(3,3).若a>3,则下列叙述何者正确? ( )(A)f(a)-g(a)=a (B)f(a)-g(a)=3(C)f(a)=g(a) (D)f(a)<g(a)台湾省1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B1 O.C 1 1.A 1 2.B 1 3.C 1 4.A l 5.D 1 6.D 1 7.C 1 8.A 1 9.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.C2 6.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C31.D。
92年國中第二次基本學力測驗-自然科1.白線斑蚊會傳播登革熱。
下列何種方法既能預防登革熱的流行,且對生態系的影響最小?(A)作好垃圾的分類 (B)減少山坡地濫墾 (C)倒掉容器的積水 (D)大量噴灑殺蟲劑2.下列小朱的行為,何者符合交通安全?(A)在筆直寬闊的馬路上和同學飆車競速 (B)遇紅燈時,如果沒有來車就可通行(C)騎車時一手持手機與同學聊天 (D)騎乘機車戴安全帽3.李老師利用右圖(一)、圖(二)兩圖和學生玩遊戲 ,大部份學生認為圖(二)中的黑圈較圖(一)中的 大。
這是哪一種訊息處理的結果?(A)錯覺 (B)遺忘 (C)記憶 (D)視覺疲勞4.阿丹的手在除草時被鐮刀割傷大量出血,小丁的手在除草時被毒蛇咬傷,下列有關他們傷口的急救處理何者正確? (A)兩種情況均應使傷口低於心臟(B)兩種情況均應使傷口高於心臟(C)應使阿丹的傷口低於心臟,小丁的則高於心臟 (D)應使阿丹的傷口高於心臟,小丁的則低於心臟5.人體血液中的水分減少時,將會產生何種生理現象? (A)血液濃度降低 (B)排尿頻率增加 (C)呼吸頻率減少 (D)刺激腦幹感到口渴6.有一訊息的神經傳遞路徑如下:視覺受器→感覺神經→大腦→運動神經→手部肌肉下列選項中,哪一項動作的訊息傳遞過程完全符合上述的路徑? (A)手碰到熱燙的鍋子,迅速將手縮回 (B)走路時不慎踩到鐵釘,腳即刻縮回 (C)眼睛盯著電腦螢幕,右手操縱著滑鼠 (D)聽見柔和的音樂聲,心情不由得好了起來圖(一) 圖(二)7.在定量已經飽和的葡萄糖水溶液中,下列哪一種方法可以增加葡萄糖的溶解量?(A)搖動此飽和水溶液(B)再加入磨成細粉的葡萄糖(C)再加入葡萄糖後靜置並維持原來溫度(D)再加入葡萄糖後加熱使水的溫度提高8.下列何種措施對於預防經由食物和水傳染的疾病沒有直接關連?(A)消滅蟑螂、蒼蠅等病媒(B)拒絕與別人共用針頭(C)飯前便後用肥皂洗手(D)將水煮滾後再飲用9.我們的眼睛可看遠和看近,主要是因為下列哪一項生理反應?(A)玻璃體的厚度隨距離遠近而改變(B)虹膜隨距離遠近而調節瞳孔的大小(C)視網膜成像的位置隨距離遠近而改變(D)睫狀肌隨距離遠近而調節水晶體的曲度10.小瑜將甲、乙試管內容物裝妥,並置於裝有溫水的保麗龍盒中40分鐘後,各加一滴碘液於試管中,其實驗處理及結果如下表。
µÚÒ»²¿·Ö£ºÏÂÁи÷Ìâ(ÌâºÅ1¡ª 15)£¬ÇëÒÀÎÄÒâÑ¡³öÒ»¸öÕýÈ·×î¼ÑµÄ´ð°¸¡£1.It was very hot when we got to Kenting National Park,______we still had a good time there.A.orB.soC.butD.because2.My husband______send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows.A.shoulded toC.was going toD.was afraid to3.Angela: Do you know Oscar?George: Of course. I know him very ______.A.oftenB.littleC.youngD.well4.Eva: What's your ideal mate like?Ada: Well, I want a husband who______ well. I enjoy eating, but I hate kitchens.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook5.Simon:Why ______Jerry and Lisa play cards with us?Henry:Because they want to go to the movies.A.don'tB.isn'tC.aren'tD.doesn't6.Suan: Oh, no! The door and the window______!Victor: Who could have done this?Suan: Go in quickly and see if we've lost anything.A.are breakingB.have brokenC.were brokenD.will break7.Bruce: When did Roger change his job?Laura: He hasn¬ðt changed his job. He still works in the same computer store. Bruce: But I saw him ______ watches on the street cornet.A.soldB.to sellC.have soldD.selling8.I live______ my office, so I walk to work every morning.A.alongB.betweenC.nearD.our of9.Victoria's little daughter has beautiful big eyes.Everyone says she is just like a pretty______ .A.ballB.dollC.pairD.poster10.Mark: I've got a lot of exercise these days, but still can't lose weight.Doris:Exercise is not enough. You should also ______. Eating the right foods is very important for weight control.A.quit eatingB.start an exercise classC.take some medicineD.go on a diet11.Louise: How does the dress look on me?Debbie: Well, not bad, but it's a little too long.Why don't you______one in a smaller size?A.buildB.seeeD.try12.Nana: Come on, let's have dinner together.Alice: But I'm not______yet. I think I'll eat later.A.thinB.fineC.hungryD.bored13.Fred:That¬ðs a great song! Who______it?Jean:Arnie did. He's my favorite singer.A.sangB.heardC.drewD.reached14.Jason: When¬ðs your ______?Lydia: At two o¬ðclock.Jason: Then you have to hurry! It's one£-thirty already. It takes about 25 minutes to get to the station!A.trainB.flightC.lunch timeD.new semester15.Mrs. Kao: Raymond, there was a phone call for you.Raymond: Oh? Who was it?Mrs. Kao: I don't know, but it was a girl's______.A.wishB.voiceC.answerD.numberµÚ¶þ²¿·Ö£ºÏÂÁÐʮһ¸öÌâ×飬¹²ÓÐ30Ìâ(ÌâºÅ16£-45)£¬ÇëÒÀ¾ÝËù¸½Ñ¡ÎÄ»òͼ±í×ÊÁÏ£¬Ñ¡³öÒ»¸öÕýÈ·»ò×î¼ÑµÄ´ð°¸¡£(16£-18)¡¡¡¡Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious porblems in communitcating with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I 16______¡¡ let hime know the importance of being clean by telling him several times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.¡¡¡¡One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that the should keep himself clean. She17______¡¡ that every day for one month. Finally, Ted understood.¡¡¡¡Miss Hesieh's love has given me a good example to follow when I ¡¡18______my job.I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.guess¡¡¡¡ ²Â²â washroom¡¡¡¡ÇåÏ´ÊÒfinally ¡¡ÖÕÓÚ16.A.tried to B.am trying to C.have tried to D.will try to17.A.did B.was doing C.has done D.was going to do18.A.did B.am doing C.have done D.am going to do(19£-22)¡¡¡¡Weight£-trainning has become very popular all over the world in the past few years. Many years ago, weight£-training classes were usually for men only, but today19______¡¡ .Weight£-training is now a fashionable sport for people who are interested in becoming stronger and healthier. Books and videos about weight£-training 20______¡¡ . Any sports fan can get copies of them easily.¡¡¡¡Before you start a weight£-training class, you should remember two important things: first, you have to wear the right size clothes. It's impossible for you to enjoy weight£-training if you clothes are too big or too small.21______¡¡ ,never show off, even to yourself. Start with a weight that is not too heavy for you. Showing off is the easiest way to get hurt. Remember, you want to be stronger and healthier. You don¬ðt want to 22______¡¡ after your weight£-training class.weightª²training¡¡¡¡ÖØÁ¿ÑµÁ·copy ¡¡¡¡Ò»±¾£»Ò»·Ýclothes¡¡¡¡ Ò·þ19. A.many women can also be seen in these classesB.both men and women have given up the sportC.only married women spend their time on the sportD.more and more men are attending weight training classes20. A.do not sell well in big citiesB.sell like cold drinks on a hot summer dayC.are sold only to people older than eighteenD.can be found only in those bookstores next to a gym.21.A.So B.In fact C.After all D.Second22. A.gain weightB.become dangerousC.be proud of yourselfD.be taken to the hospital(23£-24)John got a letter from his girlfriend, Mary.Dear John.¡¡¡¡I hate to write this letter, but I think it¬ðs time for us to say goodbye. I have a new boyfriend. My love for you has died. In fact, I'm going to get married next week. With this letter I give your pictures back to you. Would you also send back mine?Mary¡¡¡¡After John finished reading this letter, he was sad and angry. He then collected pictures of his sisters, cousins, and some friends, He put these pictures in an envelope with a letter in it.Dear Mary.¡¡¡¡I¬ðm sorry, but I have too many girlfrieds. I don¬ðt remember which pictures areyours, so I send you all these. Please find yours yourself.John23.What does Mary tell John in her letter?A.She wants a picture of John.B.She does not love John anymore.C.She wants John to write her a letter.D.She decides not to get married with her new boyfirend.24.Why does John send Mary the pictures of his sisters and cousins?A.He wants Mary to feel bad too.B.He wants Mary to know them.C.He wants Mary to collect their pictures.D.He wants Mary to find boyfriends for them.(25£-26)Any: Sandy, look! I've got a driver's license.Sandy: You do? That's great! Are you going to buy a car?Amy: Joe has ordered one for me. An AUXSandy: Wow! That's a luxurious car! You've got a good husband. I've heard that it¬ðs really fashionable now to drive a blue AUXAmy: But mine is beige.Sandy: Beige is beautiful too, but it's hard to keep clean, isn't it?Amy: Don¬ðt worry. I'll have Joe wash the car every day!driver's license¡¡¼Ý ÕÕluxurious¡¡ ¡¡ºÀ»ªµÄ25.What is ¡°beige¡±?A.A car.B.A color.C.A car brand.D.A driver¬ðs license.26.Who will keep Amy's new car clean?A.Sandy.B.Sandy¬ðs husband.C.Amy herself.D.Amy¬ðs husband.(29£-31 )Arnold: Hey, Julie, what's in yur hand?Julie: A book about dinosaurs. My son is a big fan of Brachiosaurus.Arnold: Brachi...what?Julie: Brachiousaurus. B£-R£-A£-C£-H£-I£-O£-S£-A£-U£-R£-U£-SArnold: Wow, it must be a BIG animal.Julie: It is. It¬ðs the biggest dionosaur.Arnold: Then, what does the smallest dinosaur look like?Julie: Here! The Compsognathus is the smallest in the dinosaur world. It¬ðs aboutthe size of a chicken?Arnold: Well, I'm starting to feel interested in these animals. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?Julie: Oh, there are so many kinds of them. For example, the Tyrannosaurus rex is very terrible because it eats other dinosaurs. And the Pterodactylus can fly like a bird? Some people say it¬ðs not a dinosaur, but it's my favorite.Arnold: Ha! It looks very funny. What would the world look like with so many interesting dinosaurs?Julie: Interesting? You should feel lucky that they can be seen only in the museum, not on the streets!dinosaur¡¡¡¡¿ÖÁúfly¡¡¡¡ ·É29.What is the biggest dinosaur in the world?A.Brachiosaurus.psognathus.C.Pterodactylus.D.Tyrannosaurus rex.30.What is true about Arnold?A.His son is a dinosaure fan.B.He sells books about dinosaurs.C.He is interested in knowing more kinds ofdinosaurs.D.He invites Julie to go to a dinosaur museumwith him.31.What might the Pterodactylus look like?A. B.C. D.(32£-33)Read the poster and answer the questions.A Nice Day in Garden TownThere are two bicycle rental shops on Second Street. One is at Blus Square, and the other is next to the Bus Station. The bike routes are beautiful roads. Along the routes, you can find the most famous plces of the town. For example, you can see manystreet artists at Blus Square; you can stop to do some shopping in Queen Market or QAC Department Store; or you can enjoy the fresh air in Sunny Park or by the Yank River.rental ³ö×â route¡¡Â·Ïß artist¡¡ÒÕÊõ¼Ò32.What does the poster want people to do?A.To enjoy the town by bike.B.To build a beautiful bike route.C.To work in Garden Town as an artist.D.To follow the traffic rules to avoid accidents.33.After a nice afternoon tea in Sunny Park, Howard wants to take the bicycle backto Long Leg. What is the shortest route for him?A.Go along Fifth Street, and turn left at QAC cornet.B.Go along First Street, and turn right at Blue Square.C.Go along River Road, and turn left on Second Street.D.Go along Spring Road for three blocks, and turn right on Fifth Street.(34£-36)Here is an examination notice Mrs. Dickson gave to her students last week. Read it and answer the questions.To the students of Class 3A1.Examinations start on June 22 and end on June 23.2.The time for each of the subject is:English June 22 9:30 A.M.£- 10:30 A.M.Math June 22 11:00 A.M.£- 12:00 P.M.History June 22 2:30 P.M.£- 3:30 P.M.PE June 23 8:00 A.M. £- 10:00 A.M.Music June 23 1:00 P.M. £- 3:00 P.M.3.For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are wirtten tests. They will be held in classroom 3A.4.No student can enter the examination room more than 15 minutes after the exam starts.5.No food or drink during ANY test.6.No dictionaries during the English exam.7.Wear pants and sports shoes for the PE exam.£ªIf you have questions, go to the Teachers¬ð Office before the tests.notice¡¡¹«¸æ held¡¡(Ô-ÐÎΪ hold)¾ÙÐÐ34.Who could not take the English exam?A.Nancy. She wore her sports shoes on June 22.B.Richard. He did not have breakfast before the exam.C.Wendy. She forgot to take an English dictionary with her.D.Tony. He went to school at 9:50 on the morning of June 22.35.Where was Class 3A at 8:30 A.M., June 23?A.In the gym.B.In Their classroom.C.In the Poano Room.D.At the Teachers¬ðOffice.36.When were the written tests held?A.Only on the morning of June 22.B.Only on the morning of June 23.C.On the morning and afternoon of June 22.D.On the morning and afternoon of June 23.(37£-39)Dear Bill, October 12Long time to see!I just came back to Taipei from Europe. 20 hours on the plane really made me tired.I knew about Typhoon Melissa from Europe. 20 hours on the plane really made metired.I knew about Typhoon Melissa from the TV news. On TV, I saw many houses in Kaohsiung were damaged. Are you O.K. down there?The weather in the mountains of Europe was very different from the weather in Taiwan. It was just early October, but it started to snow in the plces I stayed.Still, my trip to Europe was great fun. Before I want, I was worried about the language.I can¬ðt speak German or French. But I was surprised to find that English was still useful there! I spoke to people without any problem, and I even made some new friends on the train!Perhaps I will go to Spain next summer. Will you join me?Your friend,Alexdamage¡¡»ÙËðsnow¡¡ ÏÂÑ©37.Where does Bill live?A.In Spain.B.In Taipei.C.In Germany.D.In Kaohsiung.38.What was the weather like in the mountains when Alex was there?A.It rained a lot.B.It changed a lot.C.It was winter already.D.There was a terrible typhoon.39.What is true about Alex¬ðs experience in Europe?A.He was always worried about the weather.B.He enjoyed it and would like to go there again.C.He was invited to the homes of his new foreign friends.D.He learned some English from a language school there.(40£-42)Reading is an activity people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers, and others enjoy novels or comic books. I like reading about the lives of great poeple. This always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because。
飛揚~國中基本學力測驗專刊如何挽救學子作文能力屏東縣立萬丹國民中學校長張振成近年來學生國語文程度顯著下降,寫起文章來詞不達意,錯字連篇,亂用成語,還會唸錯字。
尤其電腦普及後,按鍵盤取代書法的訓練,網路語言創造出一些怪異名詞來。
如「美女與野獸」寫成「美女與野受」、「近視度數」寫成「進士度數」、「造福人群」寫成「造服人群」、「原諒」寫成「原量」、「出去玩」寫成「出企玩」、「漫畫」寫成「慢畫」,一篇三百字左右的短文,可以挑出十五個錯字。
又受到「臺灣心,鄉土情」的影響,臺灣鄉土味語文也愈來愈普遍,尤其是選戰時,文宣滿天飛,什麼「好鬥陣」、「好央請」、「好差教」,以至於「上介好」、「上界勇」、「上界讚」等都出籠,甚至於「賭爛票」也出現在平面媒體大標題上。
殊不知「賭爛」二字是不雅的鄉土語言,「爛」是指男性生殖器官,而「賭爛票」則是說選民討厭甲候選人,而刻意把票投給乙候選人,雖然他對乙候選人並不認同,此之謂也。
除上面錯別字連篇之外,面對文中充斥著:降子(這樣子)、你ㄅㄔ(你白痴)、係金A(是真的)、粉漂亮(很漂亮),不勝枚舉的網路語言與符號,總讓我憂心忡忡,如果用在網路聊天室,應該是創意又有趣吧!但是用在課堂作文合適嗎?難道踏出校園投入職場能這樣寫公文嗎?也有許多學生常將長得相像的單字搞混,像是弄不清「栗」與「粟」的差異、將「裸」的發音念成「果」等。
其實寫作文最能看出一個人的思考、統整組織、表達和創造力。
當大家憂心「英文程度的雙峰現象」或「建構式數學的存廢」等熱門話題之餘,是否注意到孩子的閱讀能力變差,作文能力也變差了?不會寫的國字愈來愈多,受影響的何只「國文」一科,「理科」的應用問題看不懂老師問什麼?「歷史」的史料分析更是無從下筆,「英文」作文的結構也零亂鬆散,教人怎能不著急?教育部決議九十五年國中基測要加考作文,不少老師給予高度認同,紛紛表示這樣做至少有助於提升年輕學子不斷下滑的國語文能力。
即使是亡羊補牢,也還不算太晚。
教育當局不能因為過去作文評分標準引發不夠客觀的爭議,就廢除基測考作文,如此不只是矯枉過正,亦是「因噎廢食」。
中文能力不只是日常生活的溝通工具,也是所有學問的根基,更是每個人一輩子都用得到的能力,不只是數學、理化等學科才應用得到,就連將來求職撰寫履歷、面試對談也都需要具備良好的寫作與表達能力,才能為自己的競爭力加分。
然而,隨著國文堂數的減少,少的不只是學生練習國文的時間,就連老師也因此深感心有餘力不足,無法深入為孩子的中文底子扎根;加上現在學校考試大多偏向選擇題,少了讓學生文字敘述的問答題,相對也減少孩子動筆寫字的機會,種種因素導致孩子中文能力一代不如一代。
儘管大家都深知中文能力的重要性,也大都認同國中基測有加考作文的需要,但面對學生每況愈下的中文程度,仍讓不少父母開始為孩子的寫作能力擔憂起來,害怕孩子會寫出讓閱卷老師看得「霧煞煞」的作文。
作文評分確實因個人主觀不同,可能造成評分差異而提高評分難度,但不能因此不考,這樣是因噎廢食,因為學生的統整、邏輯判斷能力,若全部用選擇題來考,不見得是最客觀、公平的測驗方式。
而基測加考作文,促使國中教師重視作文教學是挽救國中作文能力的釜底抽薪辦法。
那麼要如何挽救國中作文能力呢?一、按部就班不急就章想要提升孩子寫作能力,得按部就班,不能急就章。
文章是由段落組成、段落由句子組成、句子由詞彙組成、單字再組成詞彙,因此若想寫出一篇動人文章,得從單字辨識、詞彙運用開始建構起。
可以建議透過日常剪報,收集好文章,看到好句子用筆作記號,亦是增加自己寫作材料的不錯方法。
這樣從閱讀累積詞彙,逐步學習如何寫作文。
二、鼓勵學生閱讀好書除了循序漸進寫作外,閱讀亦是促成中文程度提升的重要關鍵,筆者認為,教孩子寫作,閱讀習慣的培育亦不能偏廢。
閱讀不能只是走馬看花,而是要讀出成效;建議父母在家中可組成家庭讀書會,鼓勵孩子帶大家導讀,以達深入閱讀之效;老師在學校則可建立班級圖書館,鼓勵學生多讀書,一本好書不只可增加知識,更可滋養心靈。
除了鼓勵學子多讀書,家長老師也要引導孩子正確閱讀,帶著孩子分析故事情節、人物個性、透過問答方式訓練孩子歸納思考。
例如是透過書中哪些文字描述而得知人物個性。
對於閱讀種類,筆者認為無頇過於限制孩子該讀哪些書,即使是武俠小說、偵探小說,也都有助於拉大孩子想像空間;建議學齡前兒童可先從繪本開始讀起,到了國小則可多讀成語故事,國中可開始閱讀勵志性散文、白話史記等。
三、分級檢測適性發展筆者認為可將作文設定為一種「分級檢測制度」(例如:甲級要求的是一篇好文章必頇兼具文句通暢和創意構思,乙級僅需文句通暢即可),在每一等級中只有「過關」和「不過關」兩種情形,一來撇開人為的主觀因素,二來可兼顧考試過程中必備的「信度」和「效度」。
其次,現有的「制式」考試規則對於本身較具獨立思考的學生而言,是相當不利的,阻礙了個人有其他層面的創意思想,當孩子原有的天份被消磨殆盡後,很難再有「天才兒童」的出現。
因此,透過「分級檢測」應有助於引導學生「適性發展」。
如何打破一般人對於考試公平與否的迷思?我建議不需特意選定時間來考試,平時就不定期練習作文,再配合以「分級檢測」,除了可減輕學生的學習壓力外,也能增強個人的學習自信,進而喜歡閱讀,不懼怕考試。
四、作文命題生活化傳統作文課,命題呆板,只是讓孩子感到枯燥,訓練出來的孩子,像一個寫作機器,欠缺思維與想像;以創意為主的作文課,將作文變得活潑有趣,孩子也懂得思考、想像,但又欠缺修辭的扎根工作。
我建議題型可以採多元化方式,例如在內容上可設定生活應用、情意抒發等類型,打破過去傳統著重「術語式」的作文教學方法,盡量將作文題目設定與日常生活相關聯,讓學生放鬆心情,自在地學習。
也可看圖作文,因為有圖畫,學生可以用眼睛觀察圖畫中的意思,用腦筋想像、捕捉圖中所隱藏的故事內容和情節,最後再順著故事的演變和發展下筆成文。
由於是看著圖片來完成文章,因此圖片的選擇十分重要,一幅好的作文教學用圖,至少需具備兩點:一是主題明顯,不需老師過多解釋,學生便能了解其大致內容;二是畫面生動,色彩鮮明,能引人入勝。
此外,多幅圖(約三、四幅)比單幅圖更能引發學生聯想力,為了激發學生創造想像力,多幅圖不需要有一定順序,可任由學生發揮其各自不同的想像去排序。
另多幅圖亦可留一幅未完成的空白圖,供學生自由發揮聯想!五、重視作文教學作文教學的目的,在提高學生作文能力,而當前教師們對作文教學處理的情形,卻是學生有作文,而教師無教學,作文和教學脫節,教師上作文課,負責任的,題目出好後,還能略作說明,以引起學生寫作興趣;一般情形,是在題目寫到黑板以後,就叫學生依題寫作,自己便回到辦公室和同事們聊天;甚而有的教師根本不知作文教學為何事,只知陳陳相因,上課作文,下課收卷,便以為責任全了,至於如何命題?如何審題?如何立意?如何運材?如何擬定大綱?如何先打初稿?如何進行修改?以及文稿完成後,如何潤色?如何謄抄?這一切都很少過問,事實上,也不知道怎麼樣過問,全部作文教學過程,幾乎都是叫學生自生自滅。
這種情形還算是好的,有的作文教學還留下不少的後遺症,譬如學生的作文,寫得差強人意時,倒還罷了;若不幸內容空泛、雜亂無章,教師不但不檢討原因,反而面對學生大吐苦水,說什麼社會風氣敗壞、考試領導教學、崇洋心理作祟,以至學生作文程度低落等等,這一堂鏗鏘有力的訓話,當然是義正詞嚴、擲地有聲,可是學生們就如丈二金剛,摸不著頭腦了。
其實,教師在開學之前,早應配合國文教學進度、節氣時令的不同、人時事地的變化,把整學期的作文題目,作妥適的規劃,開學後上作文課時,就可以按部就班,逐項施行,不必事到臨頭,才東拼西湊;題目出好後,教師更不可放棄教學的責任,首先應對文題的意義加以審辨,以樹立本文的主旨,再根據主旨的需要,指導學生蒐集材料,以開啟學生運思為文的靈泉;接著,還要幫助學生草擬大綱,完成初稿,再督促其初稿中所呈現的缺點,加以潤色和修正,這樣一來,原本令學生望而生畏的作文課,在教師循循善誘的教導下,便有萬斛情感、不吐不快的激動,自然意隨心轉,有水到渠成之快了。
六、改善作文批改原則老師應先了解學生作文全文的思想結構後,再著手分段批改。
當學生努力完成一篇文章,教師應儘量保留原意,切忌大幅刪改,導致面目全非,使學生失去寫作的興趣與信心。
教師應多「批」少「改」。
「批」分「總批」與「眉批」兩種:「總批」就是綜合全文的看法,給予適當的評語,也就是把全文的優缺點,在文章結束後做個總評,總評需能找出文章優點予以讚美,且能指出代表性瑕疵以求改進;「眉批」是指出某段某句的特殊優點或缺點,而加註在作文簿空白處的短評。
「改」就是針對學生作文的毛病加以修改。
其實也可以從幾方面來給分,如:(一)結構和組合能力,(二)詞彙、修辭能力,(三)技巧能力(思想、分段、標點)。
七、提高寫作的興趣對於提高學生的寫作興趣,最有效的辦法是獎勵。
例如:(一)口頭獎勵:教師可利用任何時間,對學生做個別口頭獎勵,肯定孩子的進步和努力。
(二)公布佳作:教師可利用教室布告欄張貼學生作品,把班上學生表現較佳的作品輪流張貼,儘量讓每個學生都有被公布的機會,這對學生來說,可說是一種無形的獎勵呢!(三)投稿發表:教師可鼓勵學生將作品投稿,當學生的作品一旦上報發表,對學生將是莫大的激勵,相信學生此後一定樂於筆耕,無怨無悔!但由於上報不易,教師也應事先向學生說明遭到退稿的可能性很大,以免學生寄望過高,失望也深,反而得到反效果。
筆者從事作文教學三十多年,發現學生作文能力之所以不好的癥結在於詞彙困窘、組織能力差,我試著要求他們先從多閱讀各類書籍開始,再教他們如何將字句、詞彙按照應有的順序組織成一篇文章,如此慢慢培養個人基本的語文能力。
除了鼓勵大量閱讀外,「背誦」不啻為累積詞彙、強化語文能力的好方法,教師可在這方面多下一些功夫。
以我自己為例,在就讀小學、中學時期背誦許多教師指定的文章,到今天依然能朗朗上口,當中的字句照樣能運用自如。
另一方面,我始終認為多讀、多寫是加強作文能力的不二法門。
過去,由於不考作文,教師不太去要求學生的表達能力,這種情形隨著今天的政策改變,應可有所改善;更重要的是,教師的教學要有方法,才能有效引導學生有興趣去學習,且能從過程中獲得成就感!。