管理英语

管理用英语怎么说管理，是指管理主体组织并利用其各个要素(人、财、物、信息和时空)，借助管理手段，完成该组织目标的过程。

那么你知道管理用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

管理英语说法1：manage管理英语说法2：supervise管理英语说法3：administrate管理的相关短语：供应链管理 Supply Chain Management ; SCM ; mySAP SCM ; Supply Chain目标管理Management by objectives ; MBO ; quota management ; MBO-Management By Objective资产管理 Asset Management ; EAM ; TealPoint ; ITAM工程管理 engineering management ; Project Management ; MSc Engineering Management ; MEM公共管理Public management ; Public Administration ; institution arrangement ; Master of Public Administration 系统管理System management ; System Administration ; System Admin ; Administration资源管理Resource Management ; Resources ; Managing Resources ; Enterprise Resource Management管理系统Management System ; PMS ; the management system management system ; Administrative System 财富管理Wealth management ; Private wealth ; Private wealth advisor ; Private wealth management管理的英语例句：1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

Unit 11.Generally speaking, managers perform four basic functions.（履行四项基本职能）anizations exist to achieve some purpose.（是为了实现某一目标）3.The textbook on management is organized around management functions.（是按管理的职能编排的）4.Management should be responsible for defini ng an organization’s goal and establishing anoverall strategy.（负责拟定机构的目标，制定全面策略）5.The leading function involves motivating subordinates, resolving conflicts among members anddirecting their activities.（激励下属，解决员工之间的矛盾，指挥他们的行动）6.The actual performance of the organization must be compared with the previously-set goals.（必须与预先设定的目标进行比较）7.Once there are significant deviations, management should correct the organization’sperformance at once.（立即纠正机构的行为）8.The controlling function is performed to ensure that everythin g goes well in the organization.（以确保机构内一切正常运行）9.We refer to your application for employment with us（根据你向我们提出的求职申请）and arepleased to offer you the position.10.You will be required to serve a probationary period not exceeding three month effective fromthe date you report for work.（从你报到之日算起不超过三个月）11.Either party can terminate the contract of service（任何一方均可终止该份劳务合同）by giving tothe other 1 day’s notice or 1 day’s salary in lieu of notice during probation.12.If you are guilty of misconduct or any other conduct prejudicial to the interest or reputationof（有损本公司利益或声誉的）the company can terminate the contract without notice.13.You may be transferred to any section within the hotel（可能被转刚到本酒店任何部门）as andwhen management deems it necessary.Unit214.The information derived form a report provided by the personnel department.（来自人事部提供的一份报告）15.management is able to estimate shortages——both in number and in type after it assesses thecurrent status and future needs.（对现状和将来的需求进行评估）16.A job specification is concerned with the knowledge, skills and abilities needed to perform acertain job.（做某项工作所需的知识、技术和能力）17.Management mainly keeps its attention on（主要把注意力集中在）human resource planning.18.By keeping an inventory of an organization’s human resources, managers will know what talentsand skills are currently available in the firm.（现在公司有什么样的人才和技术资源）19.A job description focuses on the job.（以工作为重点）20.Employees can be interviewed individually or in a group.（单独或集体接受面试）21.A job description and job specification assist managers in determining whether the candidatesare qualified or not.（决定求职者是否合格）22.One of the methods for analyzing a job is to have employees record their daily activities in adiary or notebook.（让员工在日志或记录本上记录下他们的日常活动）23.A supervisor should attend local meetings of professional organizations in the field of dataprocessing.（在数据处理领域）24.It is essential that a supervisor communicate both personally and impersonally with all involvedparties.（与有关各方直接或间接的沟通）25.He has to plan, direct and control（必须计划、指导和控制）a wide variety of operationalassignments by 5 to 7 subordinates.26.This section should also include a description of dangerous assignments.（危险性任务的说明）27.One of his man duties is to establish and implement the annual budget for the department.（确立并落实部门年度预算）Unit328.The salaries of the employees are paid in the form of cas h.（是以现金的形式支付的）29.One of the duties of financial managers is to minimize the amount of cash. （使现金数量减少到最低限度）30.Some amount of funds must be available to make interest payments due on loans.（用以支付到期的贷款利息）31.Whether cash management is efficient or not makes a great difference between making moneyor losing it for the company.（给公司的盈亏带来很大的差异）32.Desktop computers give financial managers access to balances on bank accounts.（为财务经理了解银行账户的收支情况提供了渠道）33.Excess funds which are not earning interest（没有盈利的超额资金）can be moved instantly toinvestments.34.The president began paying attention to managing the company’s cash.（留意管理公司的现金）The company with large annual sales only keeps 10000 in account.（只留一万美元现金在账上）35.We have learned that you are in a position to export cameras of the latest model RX-36. Weare therefore writing to you and hope that you will send us your catalogue. （故与贵方联系，希望能寄给我一份该相机目录）In the meantime, please let us know the lowest price（请告知其最低价）so that we can contact our clients（与客户联系）for sales.36.We hope you will inform us of the mai n items you can export. Please send us your exportcatalogues and various samples for our choice.（请寄给我们积分商品目录及各种样品，以便我们选择）37.In compliance with your request, we are now offering you 2000 dozen men’s shirts at USD 50per dozen CIF San Francisco, for shipment in June. （今报上两千件男式衬衫，毎打CIF旧金山50美元，6月份装运）This offer is subject to our final confirmation.38.We have received your letter of June 22 and wish to quote sunflower brand alarm clocks asfollows.（你公司6月22日来信收悉。

《管理英语4》课程教学大纲为指导全国开放大学管理类专业（本科）开设的《管理英语4》课程建设与教学工作，根据开放大学利用现代信息技术手段进行教学的特点和成人学生群体学习的实际需求，特制订本大纲。

大纲的各项规定可作为教材编写、教学安排、教学质量检查与评估、教学资源建设、教学支持服务的依据。

第一部分大纲说明一、课程性质和任务1.课程性质《管理英语4》是为国家开放大学管理类专业（专科起点本科）开设的公共英语课程；计3学分，54学时，开设一学期，建议第二学期开设。

本课程将英语学习与与行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的职场活动相结合，以真实的语言素材为载体创设职场情景，在进行英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，培养学生在职场情景下使用英语进行交流的能力。

2.课程任务通过《管理英语4》课程的学习，学生应能掌握一定英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的读、听、说、写能力；同时，了解管理活动中最基本的英语词语及表达方式，能在涉及与行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的职场活动中进行基本交流；并为今后职场英语应用能力的进一步提高奠定基础。

3.教学对象《管理英语4》课程的教学对象为国家开放大学管理类的行政管理、公共事业管理、教育管理、工商管理、农村行政管理等专业的成人学生和具有同等英语水平的业余学习者。

4.课程的衔接《管理英语》(4) 为英语基础段最后一门课程。

学有余力的学生可以继续选学跟专业、职业更加密切相关的专门用途性质的英语课程。

二、课程教学基本要求《管理英语4》课程在加强学生的英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，使学生接触并了解与职业相关的基本知识，培养学生在管理事务活动中使用英语进行交际的实际能力。

本课程不同维度的基本要求如下：1.语言基础知识●在词汇认知方面，应能认知4,000个左右的词汇（含前期认知的3,200个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；●在词汇掌握方面，应能熟练使用其中的2,600个左右词汇（含前期掌握的2,100个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及一定量的职场相关词汇和短语；●在语法知识方面，应能掌握基础语法知识（见教材细目表）；●在功能意念方面，应能掌握常见功能意念（见教材细目表）及其惯用表达方法等。

管理英语怎么说：The Art of Managing inEnglish当然，让我们深入探讨一些具体场景下的管理英语表达。

日常管理沟通1. "Let's set some clear objectives for this project."（让我们为这个项目设定一些明确的目标。

）2. "I'd like to delegate this task to you."（我想把这个任务委托给你。

）3. "Can we schedule a meeting to discuss this further?"（我们可以安排一个会议来进一步讨论这个问题吗？）团队激励1. "Great job on the presentation, team! Your hard work really paid off."（演讲做得很好，团队！你们的努力得到了回报。

）2. "I appreciate everyone's contribution to this success."（我感谢每个人对这次成功的贡献。

）解决冲突1. "I understand that there are differing opinions onthis matter."（我理解对此事有不同的看法。

）2. "Let's try to see this from each other's perspectives."（让我们尝试从彼此的角度来看这个问题。

）3. "We need to find a mutually acceptable solution."（我们需要找到一个双方都能接受的解决方案。

）绩效评估1. "Your performance has been consistently strong inthese areas"（你在这些领域的表现一直很强劲……）通过这些表达，你不仅能够有效地使用英语进行管理，还能够展现出你的专业性和人际交往能力。

管理学的英语管理学的英文：Principles of Management管理学英语词汇（1）目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory（2）经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll（4）策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics(5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills 行政管理能力administrative ability 智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership其它学科的英文表达：哲学—Philosophy逻辑学—Logic宗教学—Religious Studies伦理学—Ethics经济学—Economics经济统计学—Economic Statistics国民经济管理—National Economic Planning & Management资源与环境经济学—Environmental Resources & Development Economics 商务经济学—Business Economics能源经济—Energy Economics财政学—Public Finance税收学—Taxation Studies金融学—Finance & Banking金融工程—Financial Engineering保险学—Insurance投资学—Investment金融数学—Mathematical Finance信用管理—Credit Management经济与金融—Economics & Finance 社会学—Sociology社会工作—Social Work人类学—Anthropology教育学—Pedagogy科学教育—Scientific Education人文教育—Humanities Education教育技术学—Educational Technology 艺术教育—Art Education学前教育—Preschool Education小学教育—Primary School Pedagogy 特殊教育—Special Education华文教育—Chinese Culture Education。

管理的英语表达Management is an essential part of every organization. Whether it's a small startup or a multinational corporation, effective management is crucial for success. In this article, we'll explore different English expressions related to management.1. Leadership: Leadership is the ability to guide and direct a group towards a common goal. It involves setting a clear vision, motivating employees, and making strategic decisions. A good leader should be able to communicate effectively, delegate tasks, and inspire others.2. Delegation: Delegation is the process of assigning tasks to others. It's an important part of management, as it allows leaders to focus on high-level tasks while delegating routine work to others. Effective delegation requires clear communication, trust, and follow-up.3. Performance management: Performance management is the process of monitoring and evaluating employee performance. It involves setting goals, providing feedback, and identifying areas for improvement. A good performance management system should be fair, objective, and focused on continuous improvement.4. Time management: Time management is the process of managing your time effectively. It involves setting priorities, planning your day, and avoiding distractions. Good time management skills are essential for leaders, as they allow them to stay focused on important tasks and meet deadlines.5. Budget management: Budget management is the process of managing an organization's finances. It involves setting budgets, monitoring expenses, and making strategic financial decisions. Good budget management skills are essential for leaders, as they help ensure the financial health of the organization.6. Change management: Change management is the process of managing change within an organization. It involves preparing for change, communicating changes to employees, and ensuring that the change is implemented smoothly. Effective change management requires strong leadership, communication skills, and a willingness to adapt.7. Project management: Project management is the process of managing a specific project from start to finish. It involves setting goals, creating a project plan, and monitoring progress. Good project management skills are essential for leaders, as they help ensure that projects are completed on time and within budget.In conclusion, effective management is essential for the success of any organization. By developing skills such as leadership, delegation, performance management, time management, budget management, change management, and project management, managers can lead their teams to success.。

管理英语怎么写管理英语的写法主要有两种：Management和Administration。

1. Management：Management 是一个通用的词汇，可以涵盖许多不同的管理方面，比如组织管理、人力资源管理、项目管理等等。

从简单到复杂，它可以指导个人、团队或者整个组织的运作。

在组织管理方面，Management包括制定目标、规划、组织资源、指导、协调和控制等各个方面。

它是确保组织顺利运转和达成目标的关键要素。

在人力资源管理方面，Management涵盖了员工招聘、培训和发展、绩效管理、薪酬管理等工作。

通过对员工的有效管理，可以提高工作效率和员工满意度，并使组织取得成功。

在项目管理方面，Management主要包括项目的规划、执行、监控和收尾等各个环节。

良好的项目管理可以确保项目按时交付，并达到预期的质量和效益。

2. Administration：Administration更强调于机构或政府运作中的管理方面。

它指的是实施关于政策、规章制度的任务，并为组织者提供支持。

它涉及到决策制定、资源配置、规章制度的执行和绩效监察等方面的工作。

在政府方面，Administration涵盖了政策制定、行政运作、财政管理、人员管理等各个层面。

政府部门的高效管理对于公共事务的运行至关重要。

在学校或大学方面，Administration指的是管理机构，包括校长、院长、教务处、学生事务处等，他们负责学校的日常运营和管理。

他们需要制定学校规章制度、招生、课程安排、财务管理等等。

两种写法均在英语中常用，并且在不同的场景中的含义和用法也有所区别。

无论是Management还是Administration，都是为了保持组织的良好运作和实现预定目标的关键。

所以在使用时，需要根据具体的情境和含义来选择合适的词汇。

管理类英语词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：管理类英语词汇目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织organizing人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach 系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach 人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology 态度 attitude 压力 pressure 冲突 conflict招聘 recruit 鉴定 appraisal 选拔 select 培训 train报酬 compensation 授权 delegation of authority 协调 coordinate 业绩performance考绩制度 merit system 表现 behavior 下级 subordinate 偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量 quality of products 先进技术 advanced technology 顾客服务 customer service 策略 strategy 结构 structure 领先性 primacy 普遍性 pervasiveness 忧虑 fear 忿恨 resentment 士气 morale 解雇layoff批发 wholesale 零售 retail 程序 procedure 规则 rule规划 program 预算 budget 共同作用 synergy 大型联合企业 conglomerate 资源 resource 购买 acquisition 增长目标 growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手 rival 晋升 promotion 管理决策 managerial decision 商业道德 business ethics 有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier 小贩 vendor 利益冲突 conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户 expense account 批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave 休假 vacation 工时 labor-hour 机时 machine-hour 资本支出 capital outlay 现金流量 cash flow 工资率 wage rate 税收率 tax rate 股息 dividend 现金状况 cash position 资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget 资产负债表 balance sheet 可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment 生产能力 capacity to produce 实际工作者 practitioner 最终结果 end result 业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest 福利 welfare 市场占有率 market share 创新innovation 生产率 productivity 利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director 组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool 激励方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device 个人价值 personal worth 优势strength 弱点 weakness 机会 opportunity 威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility 顾问 counselor 定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 qualitative objective 可考核目标 verifiable objective 优先 priority 工资表 payroll 策略 strategy 政策 policy 灵活性 discretion 多种经营 diversification 评估 assessment 一致性consistency应变策略 consistency strategy 公共关系 public relation 价值 value 抱负aspiration 偏见 prejudice 审查 review 批准 approval 主要决定 major decision 分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix 明星 star 问号 question mark 现金牛 cash cow 赖狗 dog 采购procurement 人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor 公司形象 company image产品系列 product line 合资企业 joint venture 破产政策 liquidation strategy紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics 追随 followership个性 individuality 性格 personality 安全 safety 自主权 latitude 悲观的 pessimistic 静止的 static 乐观的 optimistic 动态的 dynamic 灵活的flexible 抵制 resistance 敌对 antagonism 折中 eclectic 激励motivation 潜意识 subconscious 地位 status 情感 affection 欲望 desire 压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs 归属的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs 生理的需要physiological needs 维持 maintenance 保健 hygiene 激励因素 motivator 概率 probability 强化理论 reinforcement theory 反馈 feedback 奖金bonus 股票期权 stock option 劳资纠纷 labor dispute 缺勤率 absenteeism 人员流动 turnover 奖励 reward 特许经营 franchise 热诚 zeal 信心confidence 鼓舞 inspire 要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty 奉献 devotion 作风 style 品质 trait适应性 adaptability 进取性 aggressiveness 热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence 专制式领导 autocratic leader 民主式领导 democratic leader 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader 管理方格图 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency 服从 obedience 领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership 参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadershipAutomated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统applied biomechanics 应用生物力学CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据库管理系统decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统计facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人类讯息处理human-machine system design 人机系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估industrial organizations and management 工业组织与管理industrial safety 工业安全information technology 信息技术intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法knowledge engineering 知识工程linear algebra 线性代数manufacturing automation 制造自动化manufacturing engineering 制造工程manufacturing management 制造管理manufacturing process 制造程序manufacturing systems and management 制造系统与管理market and marketing 市场与行销material flows automation 物流自动化mathematical programming 数学规划multicriteria decision making 多目标规划multi-criteria decision methods 多准则决策分析network analysis 网络分析numerical analysis 数值分析organization and management 组织与管理product and technology development management 产品与技术开发管理production management 生产管理production planning and control 生产计划与管制quality control 质量管理quality engineering 品质工程quality management techniques and practice 品质管理queueing theory 等候线理论reliability engineering 可靠度工程research，development and innovation management 研究发展管理semiconductor production management 半导体生产管理sequencing and scheduling 排序与排程simulation 模拟分析statistical method 统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic management of technology 技术策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems engineering 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision and colors 视觉与色彩work physiology 工作生理学work study 工作研究Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff 项目策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯（电信）员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员Aaccess discrimination 进入歧视 action research 动作研究adjourning 解散 adhocracy 特别结构administrative principle 管理原则 artifacts 人工环境artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠 avoiding learning 规避性学习ambidextrous approach 双管齐下策略Bbalance sheet 资产负债表 bcg matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵bona fide occupation qualifications 善意职业资格审查bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚机构benchmarking 标杆瞄准 bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法boundary-spanning roles 跨超边界作用Ccomputer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam) 计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产confrontation 对话 consortia 企业联合change agent 变革促进者 chaos theory 混沌理论charismatic leaders 魅力型领导者 charity principle 博爱原则coercive power 强制权 cohesiveness 凝聚力collaborative management 合作型管理 comparable worth 可比较价值competitive benchmarking 竞争性基准 confrontation meeting 碰头会constancy of purpose 永久性目标 contingency approach 权变理论corporate social performance 公司社会表现 corporate social responsibility公司社会责任corporate social responsiveness公司社会反应 critical incident 关键事件current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债culture strength 文化强度 creative department 创造性部门craft technology 技艺性技术 contextual dimension 关联性维度continuous process production 连续加工生产 collectivity stage 集体化阶段clan control 小团体控制 clan culture 小团体文化coalition 联合团体 collaborative 协作网络centrality 集中性 centraliazation 集权化charismatic authority 竭尽忠诚的权力Ddecentralization 分权 democracy management 民主管理departmentalization 部门化 differential rate system 差别报酬系统dialectical inquiry methods 辩证探求法 division of labor 劳动分工downward mobility 降职流动 dynamic engagement 动态融合dynamic network 动态网络 domain 领域direct interlock 直接交叉 divisional form 事业部模式differentiation strategy 差别化战略 decision premise 决策前提dual-core approach 二元核心模式Eelectronic data-processing(edp) 电子数据处理 employee-oriented style 员工导向型风格empowerment 授权 encoding 解码end-user computing 终端用户计算系统 entrepreneurship 企业家精神equity 净资产 equity theory 公平理论espoused value 信仰价值 ethnocentric manager 种族主义的管理者expectancy theory 期望理论 expense budget 支出预算expense center 费用中心 external audit 外部审计external stakeholders 外部利益相关者 extrinsic rewards 外部奖励ethic ombudsperson 伦理巡视官 external adaption 外部适应性elaboration stage 精细阶段 entrepreneurial stage 创业阶段escalating commitment 顽固认同Ffamily group 家庭集团 financial statement 财务报表flat hierarchies 扁平型结构 flexible budget 弹性预算force-field theory 场力理论 formal authority 合法权力formal systematic appraisal 正式的系统评估 franchise 特许经营权formalization stage 规范化阶段 functional grouping 职能组合formal channel of communication 正式沟通渠道Ggame theory 博弈论 general financial condition 一般财务状况geocentric manager 全球化管理者 general manager 总经理globalization 全球化 gossip chain 传言链grapevine 传言网 global strategic partnership 全球战略伙伴关系general environment 一般环境 generalist 全面战略geographic grouping 区域组合 global company 全球公司global geographic structure 全球区域结构Hhawthorne effect 霍桑效应 heuristic principles 启发性原理hierarchy 科层制度 hiring specification 招聘细则horizontal linkage model 横向联系模型 hybrid structure 混合结构high tech 高接触 high-velocity environments 高倍速环境Iimpoverished management 放任式管理 income statement 损益表information transformation 信息转换 infrastructure 基础设施integrative process 整合过程 intelligent enterprises 智力企业internal audit 内部审计 internal stakeholder 内部相关者internship 实习 intrapreneurship 内部企业家精神intrinsic reward 内在报酬 inventory 库存, 存货internal integration 内部整合 interorganization relationship 组织间的关系intergroup conflict 团体间冲突 interlocking directorate 交叉董事会institutional perspective 机构的观点 intuitive decision making 直觉决策idea champion 构思倡导者 incremental change 渐进式变革informal organizational structure 非正式组织结构informal performance appraisal 非正式业绩评价Jjob description 职务描述 job design 职务设计job enlargement 职务扩大化 job enrichment 职务丰富化job rotation 职务轮换 job specialization 职务专业化Kkey performance areas 关键业务区 key result areas 关键绩效区Llabor productivity index 劳动生产力指数 laissez management 自由化管理large batch production 大批量生产 lateral communication 横向沟通leadership style 领导风格 least preferred co-worker(lpc)最不喜欢的同事legitimate power 合法权力 liability 负债liaison 联络者 line authority 直线职权liquidity 流动性 liaison role 联络员角色long-linked technology 纵向关联技术 losses from conflict 冲突带来的损失low-cost leadership 低成本领先Mmanagement by objective 目标管理 Managerial Grid 管理方格matrix bosses 矩阵主管 management champion 管理倡导者materials-requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划Mslow,s hierarchy of needs 马斯洛需求层次论marketing argument 管理文化多元化营销观 multiculturalism 文化多元主义multidivisional firm 多部门公司 moral rules 道德准则management by walking around(MBWA) 走动式管理matrix structure 矩阵结构 multinational enterprise(MNE) 跨国公司moral relativism 道德相对主义 mechanistic system 机械式组织middle-of-the-road management 中庸式管理 meso theory 常态理论multidomestic strategy 多国化战略mediating technology 调停技术Nnaïve relativism 朴素相对主义 need-achievement 成就需要norming 规范化 norms 规范nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策 nonsubstitutability 非替代性nonroutine technology 非例行技术 niche 领地Ooff-the-job training 脱产培训 on-the-job training 在职培训operational budget 运营预算 order backlog 订单储备organic system 有机系统 organizational development(OD) 组织发展orientation 定位 outcome interdependence 结果的相互依赖性outplacement services 外延服务 organization ecosystem 组织生态系统Pparadox of authority 权威的矛盾 paradox of creativity 创造力的矛盾paradox of disclosure 开放的矛盾 paradox of identify 身份的矛盾paradox of individuality 个性的矛盾 paradox of regression 回归的矛盾partial productivity 部分生产率 participative management 参与式管理path-goal model 路径目标模型 peer recruiter 同级招聘political action committees(PACs) 政治活动委员会polycentric manager 多中心管理者 portfolio framework 业务组合框架portfolio investment 资产组合投资 positive reinforcement 正强化production flexibility 生产柔性 profitability 收益率programmed decisions 程序化决策 psychoanalytic view 精神分析法paradigm 范式 personal ratios 人员比例pooled dependence 集合性依存 professional bureaucracy 专业官僚机构problem identification 问题识别 problemistic search 问题搜寻population ecology model 种群生态模型Qquality 质量 quality circle 质量圈question mark 问题类市场 quid pro quo 交换物Rrational model of decision making 理性决策模式realistic job preview(RJP) 实际工作预览reciprocal interdependence 相互依存性resource dependence 资源依赖理论routine technology 例行技术 retention 保留rational approach 理性方法 rational model 理性模型rational-legal authority 理性—合法权威Ssemivariable cost 准可变成本 sense of potency 力量感sensitivity training 敏感性训练 sexual harassment 性骚扰short-run capacity changes 短期生产能力变化 single-strand chain 单向传言链situational approach 情境方法 situational force 情境力量situational leadership theory 情境领导理论 sliding-scale budget 移动规模预算small-batch production 小规模生产 sociotechnical approaches 社会科技方法span of management 管理幅度 staff authority 参谋职权standing plan 长设计划 step budget 分步预算stewardship principle 管家原则 stimulus 刺激storming 调整阶段 strategic management 战略管理strategic partnering 战略伙伴关系 strategy formulation 战略制定strategy implementation 战略实施 strategic control 战略控制strategic contingencies 战略权变 satisficing 满意度subsystems 子系统 subunits 子单位synergy 协同 system boundary 系统边界structure dimension 结构性维度 sequential interdependence 序列性依存self-directed team 自我管理型团队 specialist 专门战略strategy and structure changes 战略与结构变革symptoms of structural deficiency 结构无效的特征Ttall hierarchies 高长型科层结构 task force or project team 任务小组或项目团队task independence 任务的内部依赖性 task management 任务型管理task-oriented style 任务导向型管理风格 total productivity 全部生产率Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 training positions 挂职培训training program 培训程序 transactional leaders 交易型领导transformational leaders 变革型领导 treatment discrimination 歧视待遇two-factory theory 双因素理论 two-boss employees 双重主管员工technical or product champion 技术或产品的倡导者Uunfreezing 解冻 unit production 单位产品Vvariation 变种子 variety 变量valence 效价 variable costs 可变成本vertical communication 纵向沟通 vertical integration 纵向一体化vestibule training 仿真培训 volume flexibility 产量的可伸缩性vertical linkage 纵向连接 venture team 风险团队value based leadership 基于价值的领导Wwin-lose situation 输赢情境 win-win situation 双赢情境workforce literacy 员工的读写能力 work in progress 在制品work flow redesign 工作流程再造成 work flow automation 工作流程自动化whistle blowing 揭发Zzero-sum 零---和zone of indifference(area of acceptance) 无差异区域(可接受区域) (编辑：admin)。