北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷集 第三册第二课

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I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement.[A] meaning[B] sense[C] mine[D] benefit2. We_______to get what we want, anyway.[A] managed[B] believed[C] handled[D] operated3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during the autumn months.[A] fly[B] come[C] settle[D] visit4. His mother was laid off last month. As a result, the income of the family was_______more than one-third.[A] increased[B] dropped off[C] cut down[D] come to5. How far was he_______for what had happened[A] respective[B] respectful[C] reliable[D] responsible6. My father often takes_______of the fine weather to do some gardening.[A] advantage[B] interest[C] charge[D] use7. Don’t_______too much from him.[A] expose[B] expect[C] express[D] experience8. To our great surprise,the building_______mostly undamaged after the terrible earthquake.[A] survived[B] remained[C] lasted[D] recovered9. Honesty is the most important_______a man should have.[A] hobby[B] habit[C] property[D] quality10. Shall we leave him a note_______he’ll know where we are[A] in case[B] unless[C] now that[D] so that11. The clock_______and we realized that it was already midnight.[A] rang[B] hit[C] beat[D] struck12. Much to our relief, the demonstration_______to be quite peaceful.[A] turned in[B] turned out[C] showed[D] showed off13.Don’t_______that you can succeed without any hard work.[A] dreamed of[B] suppose[C] intend[D] try14. No scientist has yet succeeded in explaining the_______of how life began.[A] reason[B] puzzle[C] cause[D] source15. Hardly_______at the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.[A] did we arrive[B] had we arrived[C] we arrived[D] they had arrived16. I am really surprised at his thinking Beijing a dull place_______.[A] to live[B] to live in there[C] to live in[D] to live it17.I don’t believe you_______you say.[A] no matter whatever[B] whatever[C] whenever[D] what18. That building is said_______in the earthquake in 1976.[A] be destroyed[B] to be destroyed[C] to have been destroyed[D] to have destroyed19. He used to travel a lot in his work, _______[A] use he[B] used he[C] did he[D] didn’t he20. If I had graduated a month earlier, I_______at a bank now.[A] had working[B] would be working[C] would have been worked[D] had been working21. The Smiths are_______people in the neighborhood.[A]the much richest[B]the by far richest[C]by far the richest[D]by far the rich22. Neither Mary nor her brothers_______to the party.[A] go[B] are going[C] have gone[D] is going23._______is not known what they discussed at the meeting.[A] That[B] It[C] There[D] Such24. The old couple said they_______in this city for over 50 years.[A] have lived[B] have been living[C] had been living[D] lived25. I remember_______to Shanghai when I was about 6.[A] to take[B] to be taken[C] being taken[D] taking26. You look so pale. You_______ill.[A] must be[B] should be[C] ought to be[D] can be27. The sentence is_______complicated that it can not be done without a dictionary.[A]such[B]too[C]very[D]so28. It was only last month_______I met him in Beijing.[A] when[B] where[C] that[D] there29. The man_______was robbed called the police.[A] his room[B] the room of him[C] whose room[D] the room of whom30. I’ll let you know as soon as he_______.[A] comes back[B] will come back[C] is to come back[D] came backII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points) Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Families have always been changing. For example, once the family was the world. In 31 words，at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was the child's only school. The family was the only means to settle a dispute. Nowadays，the family is still the "world" in some cultures. But in many cultures，these 32 functions of the family have largely been 33 by other institutions，such as schools，churches，and governments.In the 34 ，families changed in other ways，some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants，the family had to be small 35 move around, and when they settled down to 36 to obtain food，they found that they needed more 37 to do the work. Then the new family developed in some cultures. Now 38 to their children，people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.How are families changing today The number of nuclear families（核心家庭）seems to be increasing everywhere in theworld，while that of extended families is 39 . One reason for this seems to be that in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find 40 .31. [A] another[B] the other[C] other[D] others32. [A] former [B] front[C] latter [D] back33. [A] taken in[B] taken off[C] taken over[D] taken down34. [A] present[B] past[C] nowadays [D] recent35. [A] in order to[B] in order that[C] in case[D] provided36. [A] farming [B] do farm[C] farm[D] make farm37. [A] hands [B] feet[C] mouths [D] legs38. [A] in addition[B] in additional[C] in addition to[D] in additional to39. [A] increasing[B] growing[C] declining [D] changing40. [A] farms[B] food[C] work[D] housesIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Intelligent young people want to go to university, and it is logical for a country to provide university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to run the government and industry in the future. So in the 1960s the government set up a number of new universities in Britain to provide everyone with sufficient opportunity to study. But nowsomething has gone wrong. There is still fierce competition to go to university to study arts and other subjects, but many places for scientists are not taken up.The new universities concentrated on science because it seemed practical. They developed new courses so as not to imitate traditional university education. Why have their calculations proved wrong One reason is that a lot of young people can get enough qualifications to work in industry by going to technical school. They think university courses are too long and too theoretical. But this does not explain why the majority of students still prefer arts subjects to science subjects. 41．What is "logical" according to the first paragraph_______.[A] Intelligent young people want to go to university.[B] The government should set up universities to train young people for the country.[C] People who run the country should be well-trained.[D] University is the place to train young men and women. 42．What makes the new universities different from the traditional ones_______.[A] There are more science subjects in them.[B] There are more arts students in them.[C] Their curriculum is more scientifically planned.[D] They are equipped with more modern facilities.43．What does "their calculations"(par.2)refer to _______.[A] Their plan to defeat the traditional university education.[B] Their calculations of how many students study science and how many students study arts.[C] Their thought that science is practical.[D] Their assumption that people are willing to study the practical science subjects in the university.44．Which of the following shows the advantage of technical schools over universities correctly_______.[A] They have more qualified teachers.[B] They have more qualified courses.[C] The students can be qualified to work within a short time.[D] If the students get qualification in technical schools, they are more well-received by industry.45．Why does the majority of the students prefer to study artsin university_______.[A] The reason is not clear.[B] The science courses in university are too theoretical.[C] Arts sound nobler than science.[D] The curriculum of science course is not well-arranged. Passage 2Most Europeans want small cars. Many Americans prefer large cars. As a result, European auto-makers produce a wide variety of economical, lightweight cars while American auto-makers tend to build bigger, heavier cars.The price of gasoline has much to do with this. Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europeans naturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very narrow, winding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to handle than a large one.Some Americans like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy having roomy cars that are comfortable for large familiesand long trips. They are prepared to pay higher operating costs to get these advantages.Other Americans, however, have learned to like small,nimble cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after WWⅡ discovered that small cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoline.In the 1950s，many Americans began buying European cars. In 1953, for the first time, the United States imported more cars than it exported. The best seller among these imported cars was an odd-looking but dependable small car from Germany. Americans promptly nicknamed it "the bug".Today, American car buyers have a wide choice. There are big cars for people who want elbow room, comfort and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some American-made, for people who want easy parking and economical operation. 46．Implied but not stated:_______.[A] All Americans buy European cars.[B] No one wants to drive a powerful car.[C] Small cars are not expensive to run.[D] Americans don't like roomy cars.47．What does the word "nimble" mean_______.[A] cheap[B] beautiful[C] swift[D] foreign48．On the whole, the article tells about_______.[A] parking cars in America[B] the price of gasoline[C] the price of roomy cars[D] big cars and small cars49．Why do some people want to purchase big cars _______.[A] They want to have elbow room, comfort and power.[B] It is easier to park big cars.[C] They need to make long-distance journey.[D] Big cars cost less than small cars.50．Which statement seems true according to the article_______.[A] Americans are not accustomed to traveling in Europe.[B] People like to choose cars from many choices.[C] People like to buy European cars without any specific reason.[D] No one drives big cars in Old World cities.Passage 3The bath was invented before the bath plug. The bath plug could not have been invented before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order in which inventions are made is very important, much more important than has ever been realized, because we tend automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A moment's thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a solution to today's urban traffic problems was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome （笨重的）over-powered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburban problems, we would greet it as a great technological breakthrough. “Bicycle makes car obsolete!” We would cry. Unfortunately, the bike came first, so we shall always unconsciously see it as a cruder version of the car. Other things which may have been invented too early arethe airship, the radio, the railway train, the cuff-link.Consider also the zipper. Zippers represent a technological advance on buttons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, stick and catch. Buttons can only go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even then, buttons can be mended by the user, Zips rarely can.51．If the bicycle were to be invented now, the car would appear_______.[A] unsuitable for its purpose[B] in advance of its time[C] unnecessarily expensive[D] too far for safety52．The railway train and the radio are examples of things which_______.[A] were not fully appreciated at the time of their invention[B] are more suitable for use now than when they were invented[C] are neglected in favor of more recent invention[D] are less suited to their purpose than earlier invention 53．According to the author, buttons are preferable to zippersbecause they_______.[A] are more convenient[B] are more reliable[C] cost less to replace[D] are more complete54．What conclusion can be drawn from the article _______.[A] Modern technology can't solve our problems.[B] Everything has two aspects, advantages and disadvantages.[C] We should change our usual way of thinking about inventions.[D] Technological innovations do not always mean more benefits 55．What does the word "obsolete" mean_______.[A] outdated[B] slow in movement[C] ridiculous[D] awkwardIV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. free Tight clothes don’t allow enough_______ofmovement.57.concernedShe seem quite_______about the risks she was taking.58. strength It is well known that sports will_______ the friendship between nations.59. enjoy The book tells you how you can live simplyand_______.60. night At_______you hear the clock strike twelve.61.performThe first American_______of this opera was in 1926.62. argue They were having an _______about whose turn it wasto do the cooking.63. broad The very_______of the subject gives it an addedinterest.64. permit The students leave the classroom without_______.65. technique Many people call the age we live in the age of_______.56. ____________57. ____________58.____________59.____________ 60. ____________61.____________62.____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________65. ____________V. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.66.就人口而论,大纽约城是美国最大的城市中心。

北京联合大学《大学基础英语》2004一2005学年第一学期期末考试试卷（A卷）班级姓名学号成绩Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section One Conversations (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices markedA,B, C and D , and decide which is the BEST answer.1.A.at a meeting B.in the office C.in the city D.out of the town2.A.30 minutes B.20 minutes c. 25 minmutes D.15 minutes3.A.go to work by bicyele B. take a taxi to workc.go to work on foot D.go to work by bus4.A.Physics is very difficult. B.He will probably take physics.c.He will not take physics. D.Physics is his favorite subject.5.A. to see her friends in New York B. to have a tourc. to visit her parents in New York D.to New York with her parents6.A. music B.readimg a book C. a long qucuc D. waiting7.A.a clcrk B. a waiter C. a postman D. a salesman8.A.They shouldn't go to the theatre. B. The subway is slower than a car.C.The subway is faster than a car.D.They can go to the theatre without a car.9.A.He agreed that it was a good meeting. B.He thought it was not a good proposal.C.Her support would have helped him this morning.D.Her support would count for nothing.10.A.If she will do the job. B. What the woman is goimg to do.C.How the woman's health is.D.If the weather is goodSection TwoPassages (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you mnst choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.Questions ll to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A. its rivers B. the sea C. the gold and silver D. its mountains12.A. to spend a holiday B. to ski on mountainsC. to look for gold and silverD.to travel in Colorado13.A.People living in the cities and towns most like to dig gold in the moumntains.B. Many of them serve in the army and air force and govemment agencies.c. Only a few work in the industries.D.Many of them work in agriculture.Questions 14 to 17are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A.the care and proper selection of dogs for family petsB. different kinds of dogzsc.different kinds of books about dogsD.the responsibility of the parents15.A. from a pet store B.from friendsC. from the books about rarious kinds of dogsD. from the owner of the dogs16.A.Because they are easy to train. B. Because they are aggressive.c.Because thay are big. D.Because they proride companionship as well as protection17.A.when your children are young B. when you live in the city.c. when the space is limited. D.when you live with your parents. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you harve just heard.18.A.. because there are msny developimg nstions.B. becanse people use too msny man-made materials.c.becatuse we have more snd more industries.D.because we are building more comfortable houses.19.A. industry B.health C. the funure of our children D. elean air20.A.No one knows where the society is going-B.People don 't welcome the rapid development of moden society.c.The speaker is womied about the fuure of our modem society.D.Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.Part l Readling Conprehension (30%)Passage OneSuicide is on the rise in parts of AsiaoA person thinking sbeut taking lhis own life ofen exhibits waning signs, such ss depression,anxiety,hostility oranger.Learming to recogmize these zigns may save someone s life.Most sucides are the conseqtuence of depression.Tesve sigas distinguish resal depressicn fiom oceasional unhsppiness: 1.xviewing thingsonly in the mot negzative terus. The depresed peson its convinced that life will never get beter.2.Avoiding friends and social activities.Safden withdrawal is a signal of distes. 3.Chsnging daily potrenmis dramstieally.when a good sleper suddenly becomes an insomnisc,alighn eater develops a gpreedy appetie, a quiet person funs extrernusely sactive, and there s a chsnce he 's sufEering from depression.Not all depressei pecple are suicidal.Many older adults know that perils (危险) of sadness will pass.They aze more likely to seekprofessionsl heip. Youme people and younger adits often think depresiion will neyer endExperts tel us some suicidal people proride clear-cut sigals of their plan. For instance, some youths send notes or cas.ette tapes toreveal their feelings of depression or helplessness. So leam the signs and do something: life is too important to risk,1.The writer believes thatA. even occasional unhappiness will inevitably lead to suicideB.an emotional person will most likely commit suicideC.all depressed people are suicids1D.suicide can be prevented if ceitain signs are recognized2.According to the passAge, a peTson attempting suicide often shows the following signs EXCEPT thatA. he belieses that life will never get betterB. a previously quiet peason suddenly becomes unasually activeC. be is seeking professional helpD. be suddenly stays away from social activities3.The word "insomniasc” (Para.2,Line 3 ' most probably meansA.a sleepless personB. an unhappy personc. a talkative person D.a senisitive person4. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. suicide is on the decline in other parts of the worldB.before trying to commit suicide, one usually shows some signsc. a person without friends is sure to commit snicideD.older adults never attempt suicide5. Which of tihe following may be the title for the passage?A.An Inevitable Pesult of DepressionB.Suicide Can Be PreventedC.Suicide Is On the RiseD. Danger of Changing Daily Pattems Passge IwoBathing in the soea in England a hundred years ago was not quite the lght-bearted amusement fthat it is today. There was DO runing down ftom the hotel to the beach in a batb robe,加subathing or lying about 咖the sands in bathigdes ater the dip (侵泡).Everything had to be done in an orderly and extemely polite mamer Mixed bathing wass not alowed anywhere. Men and women each had their separate part of the beach and they were nDot supposed to meet im the water.Bathing clothes were also closely cotolled Men usally wore simpl bathing dawers and no more, but women were obliged (被迫)to wear thick, cumbersome woolen guments that corvered them completely fom head to foot., These satisfhed the demands of modesty, but fthey rmust have been extenely umcomfotable for swinming.Even thus decently covered, women were not supposed to show themselves om the beachwhile in bathing costume. They had to wait tbeir tum for a bathing machine. a sot of woodkan cabin om whels which was drawn night down to the water's edge by horses. On its seaward side a sort of hood or camopy (伞盖) stetched outwards and dowwads over he water, completely hiding the batber wtal she was actually in the sea. There was a bathing woman in atendance, part of whose duty was to dip. in otber words, to seize the batbher as soon as she emerged and dip ber frcibly under water two or three times. This was supposed to be for the benefit of her health and no doubt it wasall right in the hands of the gentle. But mosot bathing women mere reverse of the geale. and to be diped by them must have bee a steuouss (艰苦的) fom ofexercise.6. Modem bathersA wear thick, ucomfortable bathing clotbesB. use hose-drawm bathing machinesC. aen't alowed to sumbatheD. have mixed bathing om the beach and im the sea7. Women wore uonortble bating clothes becauseA it porected from coldB. it Was considered bad moanners to show auy fleshC. itmade it easier to smwimnD. it was requird by the rgulations8. Why was the bathing muachines used?"A So that the horses could drimnk at the water's gate.B. So that the hood could be projected towards the seaC, So that the bather could hide from tbe seaD. So that tbe bather could be screened umtil she was in the a9. A bathing -woman's job was toA. ated to the bathing machineB. dip the atendaceC. force the bather to emerge ftom the bathing machineD. force the bather under the water when sbe came out of the machine10. A sitblet title for this pasage would beA. Sea Bating through the AgsB. Bathimg cothes through the AgesC. Sea HorsesD. Hundred Years of Sum BathingPassage ThreeThe loudest outery(强烈反对)about povety (贫困) seemed to come in the wealhiest coumty -by for in the world. According to most calculations, tbough most of tbe 19541970 period the United States had a standard of living well above Europe's and may times above the world average. Y'et protests about erinding porverty, humger and dreadful need poceed (继续下去》more fom the United States than from counties with cn-6fcieth of ther living (An anmual per capita income of eight dllas 1s typcal of mch of Africa and Asia and not a ltle of South America). It would衣em suange t如these psople ( were they only avare of the fxct?)y that Amernican ndicals demand a retreat froman American commitment 0o the fr comers of tbe globe 50 that tbe mobey thus saved can be spent raising the standard of living of udepriliged (下层的) Amercans.What this last print suggests is not s0 mnch that hummn wnts are mever to be stastfied though this is doubtles toue. and the Americn suburbanite (郊区居民) deprived ofhis second car ad his color ” suffers just a acutely韶a African farmer in peed of a second cow and a screen door. Rather, it suggests the esteat of contempoary break of social nonns - the emaeiation of the individual self. People have leamed that their wants are scare and their right ought to be satisfed. They have leamed to consider any obstacle to personal fullment a intolenble insult. They have greatly expanded the circle of self awaen族They加longer accet shap laninations份日) op individual desires im the nane of the group. The amoumnt of potential buman discontet has always been infnite - misery, failure, msfting bitress,hatred, enry beyond eling It bhas usally failed of uterace (讲言表达) , and in the past it vwas accepted pasvely as being beyond belp.11. According to the passage most complaints over a poor living standard were made by those who came from___A. the United StatesB. Asian coumtriesC. the European CommityD. Commonwealth ofNations12 The average income for each Ameican a year during the 60s was most ikely in the bigborod of .___A. 1120 dllarsB. 40 dllarsC.320 dllrsD. 80 dllrs13. n onder to inprove the staodand of living of poor Amenicas, dhe exuemits in the Stotes demand.___A. a fll tax elief on cizeas lving oveveasB. a stop to arms race gainst ations far awyC. a cw im financial stace 0 poor coutiesD. a farorable blaoce of tade nih foreiepe coumties14. The real cause for dhe most fctuste people to potest about porety lies in.A.enhsocod consciousnes of selfB. their ece sthtusC. limiations of bumam maueD. contlict in lass itees15. Fom the last sentracte, in e国bwe safely infered that outry about poverty in effect involves people'sA ahilty to sufer a hadife B. unestanding of their rightsC. polial atiude tmurd the govermeatD. mbole outlook o fferent EfestylesPart III Vocabulary and Structure(20%)1. The city is planning a public to awaken people to the problem of the environment pollution.A. CampaignB. missionC. paintingD. rescue .2. The Party calls on us to___ the West and a lot of uiversity students go there ater graduation.A. ExpandB. explodeC. exploitD. execute3. "Here you are at last" ongrily bis mother.A. ClaimedB. exclaimedC. liedD. leaned4. His first year at Oxford bore__ fruir be pubihied ro bo sad ten papers.A. CriticalB. abundantC. militaryD. relative5. The weather sieututs a series of cold days in te future.A. Reflected B restricted C. nepleced D. prdctedd6. ltis nceary dhat pacpl.and: ipove these olfashioned aircnais.A. MolilyB. elaily C bonity D. satindy .7. Thoghbhe is imerir to sowe stuft in fc,be is the____ m muge of the busimessA. TopicalB. speficialC. ritalD. rtual8. There is ofena___ loss of sigh is old ageA. TrvingB. competive C popressive D. executivee9. The back paint o fbe dor porides a___ for tbe whit wll.A. Conest B contast C. comsct D. conat10. The dortor._the: ptie to be operzed xt cace.A. CousetedB. brkedC. aiciedD. unloled11. Ow itucto_ that we should not te anyone about tis.A. QualtyB. decay . c pecty D. bother12. Hearing a cry for belp. the youmg mom nushed to the bamk and.into the rives to save the cowning bory.A. BestedB. plomgedC. devoledD. rteated13. Yom ither's rcewmsr_ it wam treal recovery and please keep am ep唱him further.A. AmkwrdB. supeficinlC. psblD. imfnite14, Though dtey sid woting aboat it Ihom they wushawew__ int de conse ofitA petated B. reulated C. fusuated D. Desxnbed15. Since be is my boss, he paid mea.five huwdued pounds a mouth.A steady B. prior C. novel D. louely16_.__ by their quality I decided to place a big order for tbe productA Having impressed B. Being impressed C. Impressed D. Impressing17. To our supise the bride's mother didn't.at the wedding ceremoay.A. rm intoB. fl uponC. showD. cut of18.the efot and good will of everyone inroled the Christnas party Wwas a great sucess.A As oif B. Thanks to C. Upto D. Delighted with19. The auhor is of the opinion that early success may prove bamful to a person'salroundd development,A in the long nmn B. for the time being C. all day lomg D. side by side20. The city govenment's frst____ is to buildl a Bew ainport lhis yearA Loan B. sting C. depatpent D. piority21. Jobm said that he owed it.his teacher that he wom the first price in the English spech contest.A from B.of . C. to D.at22. Qalifed dploas(外交的sbouldbe able to___ whatever statoms they find teselres imA show up B. mm into : C. imbue with D. cope with23. If James hadn'tbeen there to_ the awlkward moments, the meeting would have beena disaster.A snoo over . B. limk u C. branch out D. pickp24. I'm somry, but I relly can't so out with you tomighet; I have to.my homework.A .nm outof B. catchup om C. make room for D. smeak of to23. The problem our atindes towurd thnking not in nidiculous govemmen regulations.A lies in B. believes in Cin D. speialies in26. Tim always keeps a certaim anoumt of moaey.m case of an energency.m.B. im useC. on handD. on business27.was a very besutful birthday present that Mary got fom ber auntA. ThisB. That D.It28. Bobby is a small staff in this company, but he tlks to everyone inp the ofie asifhe_ the boss.A. IsB. wereC. hadbeenD. has been29. This place馆as rportedto.an eathquake reistered 7.5 o如tbe Richer scale yesterday.A have bad B. have C. have been had D. be having30. The youmg man adnmited _errors in judgment om more than one occasion.A tomake B. making C. to have made D. made31. A womanwho__ the acident said that both cars were going at high speed wben they crasbedA riolated B. obeyed C. witbessed D. screaned32. People did not see the bomb dropping but they could bear the. several miles away.A extension B. esplosion C. secunity D. spectators .33. The company began by specalizing im nadios but has now decided to nto computers.A branch out B. tum dovn C. take stock D. coumut on34. Ata very ealy age sbeA. PreupedB. sbieldedC. dsigisbedD. moirated35. le wese told tbat tbe foall game had been___ mtil the floming Fidary becouse of the bad wenber.A, signed B. sought C. quified D. posponed36. Jim etetrd de Speech Comtes wileous wch hope, not tinking that he would.. witb the fnst paizeA. EaduφB. est out .C. put downD.ip中.37. Saoking i,,tor mamy ditses swch程lung eamcer, hean amack and high blood peswe,A. Pgessire B teortical C. respousible D. amkwurd38. A the disasston the epeleiee Camre中w谐oy good ides xbout the Dew电uB____A. RlativityB. regulationsC. speisD. taleas39. No mter bow for awy Bb was. bis parents wee. tatbe would come brck o see tbem an the Sping Ftiral.A recmmendeddB selected C. iled D. cominced40. The anpocr's sytes Ta n tfcient a m got om aplame wih a boub without being dcoredA desoasmnionB pese C. eplosion D. secuityPartIV Cloze (10%)Dietioas: Please山im tbe blanks wih the erat words from the testBalscing wons md school was dicu "1 ws sarying中late shudying. and going to wok early ervery moming I was haring a haxrdcocetating i els, and a hud ia u the job beaure I was 10 imod." she say But she ended__2_ wid twe A's in her finst semeser amyway.Picilla decided_ 3_ purue m acbaeloeyr majcr and in the smmme of 1991, she got ber finst oportaity t如Teally best_ 4_ herioe in he aubjet The achelogian Botld chool of Wwashington Stue Uunrersty wws sponoring a smr retrch pojtet糕消it_3_ the Souke Rire im Wetingpon Pisxila erer herel_ 6_ he wonk, and pojer sperisors mre ipesed_ 7_ dbe eadof the smmmer oflhe prefeson efered ber a jo. 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北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第二册Unit Two）（出题人：张燕芳）Part I. Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)父母都会望子成龙，但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾2)分析这种矛盾产生的原因3)应该如何解决这一矛盾Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For question 1- 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative.Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local and state level until he is ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was vey young, Reg has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro to the workings of the Georgia State government and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “I’ve been lucky,” he says. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck is only part of Reg’s story, for he has made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I love those books,”he remembers. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn’t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While studying for his bachelor’s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the University of Valencia in Spain.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.”1.When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted _______.A．to get a good job with very good pay B．to move to the southern part of CongressC．to lead the civil rights movement there D．to become a representative of his religion2.After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald plans to ______.A．return to his hometown to start his career as a lawyer B．go back to the South to help the poor understand their rights C．run for local office to make progress on the civil rights movement D．try for Congress by helping his poor neighbors to achieve their rights 3.Reginald started to face a problem of ______ when he was very young.A．his identity as an outstanding boy B．his grandparents’ ill-treatment C．his parents’ divorce D．his classmates’ envy4._______ Reginald became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program.A．In the year 1968 B．When he was eight years old C．After his parents’ divorce D．Just before his grandpa’s death 5.In what way did Reginald’s grandparents encourage him to read?A．They sent him to kindergarten. B．They led him to public library.C．They borrow books for him. D．They bought him encyclopedias.6.How did Reginald escape from the realities of life?A．He read about famous people. B．He pretended to be a famous person.C．He insisted that he was a Negro. D．He tried to escape from school.7.We can learn from the passage that _______.A．Reginald had a very poor childhood B．Reginald donated his encyclopediasC．Reginald had well-educated grandparents D．Reginald used to read short articles during lunch8.Candidates for a political campaign all want to get elected to _______ _______.9.To help pay for his expenses at Morehouse College, Reginald also worked as a _______ _______.10.For Reginald, a satisfactory life would be to enter _______ _______.Part III. Listening Comprehension （略）Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section Acousins. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __47__ societies. But such families are hard to __48__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __49__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __50__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __51__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial countries. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __52__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a step further by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __53__ components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A __54__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __55__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __56__ will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.Section BPassage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ----the duration of the fixation——varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercise s are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.57. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness58. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands a deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes59. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text e fficiently.” in the second para graph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The readin g exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.61. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A .criticalB .neutralC .pessimisticD .optimisticPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill——the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are serious over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach（说教）,their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure. When they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled, a sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.62. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills _______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things63. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents _______.A. should not expect too much of themB. should create as many learning opportunities as possibleC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read64. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situationC. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityD. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone65. The word “precept” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction66. In moral matters, parents should _______.A. observe the rules themselvesB. consistently ensure the security of their childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenPart V. Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Part VI. Translation (5 minutes)87. Female students constitute the majority of our class. (相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成)__________________ _______________.88. He resented (讨论直接涉及到他的未来，而他却被排斥在外)__________ ______________________________.89. The fact that these problems are continually showing up (这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试) ________________________________________.90. As time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能及时赶到机场)___________________________________________.91. His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. (他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励) _________________. Part VII Multiple ChoiceDirections: Complete the following sentences by choosing the proper words.1. The sight of the animals’ sufferings so _____ him that h e vowed never to visit the zoo again.2 Please _____ all the boxes clearly so that we’ll know which ones are ours and which belong to you.3. It’s not a simple question. Many different factors have _____ to create the current crisis.4. At first tea was produced only in China; it was later _____ to India and Japan.5. In Australia, women _____ 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the managerial positions.6. I can never repay my parents for the many _____ they made for me.7. Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to _____ students.8. Thousands of striking workers _____ into the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions.9. There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.10. A mother’s _____ with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can replace.11. Mary _____ having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day.Part VIII. MatchingDirections: Match the definition in Column B with the phrasal verbs in Column A.。

Vocabulary1. The discovery of new facts ___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A compelsB repelsC obligesD constrains翻译:新的事实发现迫使理性的思想家去重新检验他先前的归纳的充分性。

解析:compel迫使，repel击退，oblige责成，constrain约束2.The change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. eternal翻译:政府的变革是我们时代的一次具有历史意义的大事件。

解析:historic有历史意义的，historical有关历史的，permanent永久的，eternal永恒的3.It is against the law to_____ you against your will for any length of time.A. proteinB. detainC. maintainD. retain翻译:违背你的意志拘留你任意时间都是违法的。

解析:protein蛋白质，detain拘留，maintain保留，retain保持。

4.Only when capitalism has been ________will it be possible to ________poverty unemployment and war.A. abolished… abolishB. abandoned …abateC. annihilated … banD. extinguished … extinguish翻译:只有当资本主义被彻底废除，才有可能减少贫困，失业的人口以及战争。

I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut outPeter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. fallingThe shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.A. miserableB. minorC. subordinateD. inferiorWith all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.A. limitationB. boundariesC. restraintsD. confinements《Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes overI want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.A. go intoB. go afterC. go byD. go withHe __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A. illustrateB. citedC. quotedD. explainedIn addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A. replaceB. supplementC. replenishD. mix|What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders.A. subject toB. oppositeC. resistant toD. contrary toThe survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A. ratioB. degreeC. rateD. scaleTim is good, smart and hardworking. __, I can’t speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contraryWhat he told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any .【A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significanceThe lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty.A. planB. trapC. tapD. plotWhy can’t you do this small __ for me I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. requestC. favorD. requirementI know you think I’m talking nonsense, Tom, but __ you will realize that I was right.A. at one timeB. in timeC. at timesD. on time____ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.|A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. ThatMy father didn’t go to New York; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.A. notB. won’tC. does notD. not toIf the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will befined.A. beingB. to beC. will beD. has beenHe sat there dong nothing else __.A. but to laughB. than laughingC. but laughedD. than laugh]Who __ has read Shakespeare’s great plays can forget their fascination.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. everThere is no mother __ loves her own children.A. whoB. thatC. butD. who notI would just as soon __ rudely to the child.A. you not speakB. you won’t speakC. you not speakingD. you didn’t speakI admit I have made a mistake, __ I deny the serious consequence it may have./A. so willB. soC. nor willD. how canMost parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those events do not interfere with their studiesA. so thatB. lestC. unlessD. providedIn no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__A. to put into itB. be put into itC. is put into itD. that is to be put into itEveryone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,A. withoutB. beyondC. besidesD. except(He often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.A. was good for his healthB. his health was goodC. was in good healthD. his good healthThe dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A. in addition toB. exceptC. except forD. besides____, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.A. A man is ever so cleverB. Be a man ever so cleverC. So clever as a man ever isD. No matter how a man is clever）Five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last bus.A. butB. soC. andD. orThe discovery of new facts___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A. compelledB. repelledC. expelledD. constrainThe change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. eternalShe came to my office to ask me for advice _____ how to write an essay.A. as forB. as toC. as onD. as about"Only when capitalism has been ________will it be possible to ________poverty, unemployment and war.A. abolish … abolishB. abandoned …abateC. annihilated … banD. extinguished … extinguishTo call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposingI could see that my life was________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in~The government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increaseA desire to go to medical school ______ her to study hard everyday.A. motivatesB. inspiresC. stimulatesD. encouragesBeing somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of _____ at people.A. staringB. glancingC. peeringD. peepingIf the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to______ in the courtyard.A. assembleB. convergeC. accumulateD. crowd\Before the school ______ what students must wear, they just wore anything.A. managedB. authorizedC. regulatedD. standardizedHe speaks French well enough to pass ____ a French man.A. intoB. overC. throughD. forHis job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another___.A. on the riseB. on the declineC. on the spotD. on the sideAstronauts are ___ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.~A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound toIt was felt that he lacked the ____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A. persuasionB. commitmentC. engagementD. obligationIt’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ____ place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken_____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.A. AsB. WhatC. ThatD. ItCalifornia has more light than it knows ____ to do with, but everything else is expensive.、A. howB. whatC. whichD. whereAnyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery_____ just around the corner was untrue.A. would beB. to beC. wasD. beingMarlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about _____ compliments to his political leaders.A. payingB. having paidC. to payD. to have paidAs I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you no w and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heardDoctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent____ and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.>A. to sunbatheB. to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD. sunbathingChristie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.A. wentB. goneC. to goD. would goIt wasn’t so much that I disliked her____ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.A. ratherB. soC. thanD. asCountless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone_____ one..A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. getThis is an exciting area of study, and one_____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. fromB. byC. inD. throughGreatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, _____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thusThese proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than those that ______ in traditional media.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to existTalk to anyone in the drug industry, _____ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.|A. orB. andC. forD. soThe solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along ____ to spend most of their time together.A. So wellB. too wellC. well asD. well enoughThe red words ______against the white wall.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand outD. stand backSince 1970s this small town has gradually been______into a huge modern city.A. transferredB. transplantedC. transmittedD. transformedThe poorly-paid civil servants are______to bribery.'A. vulnerableB. sensitiveC. subjectedD. susceptibleInfluenced by the financial crisis, export has dropped by a large______since last year.A. gapB. differenceC. balanceD. marginWhen children are criticized by their teacher, parents often see it as a reflection______themselves.A. onB. toC. upD. aboutHearing the news, I was______in enormous joy.A. buriedB. indulgedC. bathedD. absorbedShe endured the hardships without ______ a complaint.《A. as much asB. so much asC. as many asD. so many asThe firm moved to its new ______ in 1997.A. sitesB. placesC. premisesD. locationsThe discrimination against women was _________ system from the very beginning.A. built intoB. built upC. built onD. built overThe commander ordered his troops to ________ on the enemies.A. close upB. close downC. close offD. close inThis film ________ two of my favorite actors.》A. featuresB. showsC. specializesD. specifies____ delicious food, she is determined to become a gourmet.A. Hooked up toB. Hooked offC. Hooked onD. Hooked inHis father ________ a fence around the garden to protect the flowers inside.A. put intoB. put upC. put offD. put downThe students found it easy to _______ what the young professor taught.A. take toB. take onC. take offD. take in<________ are that he will not show up at the board meeting.A. OpportunitiesB. PossibilitiesC. ChancesD. OccasionsYesterday the salesclerk caught two boys ______ two packs of cigarettes from the convenience store.A. stealB. to stealC. stolenD. stealingHe claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. So muchB. How muchC. So littleD. What littleAlthough _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952，he never completed a second novel，publishing many short works instead.A. first received by Ralph Ellison, the novel Invisible Man was、B. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, receivedC. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison receivedD. Ralph Ellison's first novel, Invisible Man, was receivedMost doctors of the Colonial period believed ______ was caused by an imbalcance of humors in the body.A. that diseaseB. of diseaseC. about diseaseD. in diseaseMy father closed all the doors before he left the house ________ that it might rain.A. so thatB. lestC. for fearD. unlessA few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.(A. having eatenB. are eatenC. when eatenD. being eaten Although a teenager, Johnny could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A. being toldB. having been toldC. to be toldD. to have been told _________ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of humans.A. FewB. There are fewC. Being fewD. The fewIt is necessary that he _________ the project by the end of next week.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finishIt is good _________ for what has already happened.）A. regrettedB. to regretC. regretD. regretting Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _______ they are heading.A. to where the directionB. that direction of whichC. where the directionD. the direction in whichThe city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, derives its name from a native American word _________ "bubbling springs".A. meantB. that is meantC. meaningD. whose meaning Many English ________ were opposed to the American Revolution of 1776 moved to Canada, where they were known as United Empire Loyalists.A. settling thereB. settlers whoC. they settledD. who were settles …Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and reliability of a meteorological instrument ___.A. that its correct positionB. that positioning it is correctC. is positioned correctlyD. is that it be positioned correctlyHe doesn’t want to stay at home _______ go t o the movie theatre.A. more thanB. much less thanC. any more thanD. no less thanThe new theory is gaining _______with economists.A. trustB. creditC. reputationD. money*There are certain standards of civilized behavior in international relations which it should be possible to _______in the family of nations.A. take for grantedB. come into beingC. be occupiedD. be intent on She won the competition three times in a ______.A. chainB. lineC. rowD. bankI hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observationIn criminal psychology, the absence of facial expression is as important as the of it.A. beingB. presenceC. existenceD. beauty]The changing image of the family on television provides ______into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A. insightsB. fabricsC. revelationsD. specifications The doctrine that “______is right” is not true in all cases.A. powerB. mightC. muscleD. forceThey were all dressed _______in white dresses.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. likeIt’s two o’clock in the morning but the children are still wide_______.A. wakeB. awakeC. wakefulD. alert；If you want to call me _______, I’ll be there all day.A. if anythingB. or anythingC. anything butD. anything elseIt would be considered very ______for a man not to take his hat off in church.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. irresponsibleD. irreversible Someone within the gang ______him to the police.A. give wayB. give awayC. give outD. give overThe singer’s _______performance turned all the people present on.A. passionateB. positiveC. excitedD. negative、My father wants to ______our old house and buys a new one.A. dispose toB. dispose towardsC. dispose withD. dispose ofThe officer was ______from his position for accusation of bribery.A. removedB. replacedC. movedD. firedWith _____their way, people attempting to walk a straight course through unfamiliar territory really do end up walking in circles.A. nothing to guideB. anything to guideC. nothing onD. anything on Back in the years when he worked ______the CEO, the company was in a good condition.A. likeB. asC. aboveD. below`________to be recognized by anybody, she attended party from the back door.A. WishingB. Not to wishC. Not wishingD. No wishingBread and butter _______what Americans usually have for breakfast.A. areB. isC. wasD. wereYou _____all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.A. needn’t have washedB. shouldn’t have washedC. mustn’t have washedD. can’t have washedAs he______, Einstein built models and mechanical devices for fun and began to show a talent for mathematics.~A. grewB. growsC. is growingD. was grown The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______rockets to the moon.A. to sendB. to be sendingC. to have sentD. to have been sending________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. ComparingIt was Philip who drove Miss Sophia yesterday, wasn’t _______A. heB. sheC. itD. him_______that you mentioned it, I do remember the incident.]A. NowB. PresentlyC. CurrentlyD. The moment________to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.A. AskingB. To askC. Being to askD. Being askedHis appearance has changed so much that you _____well not recognize him.A. canB. mayC. maybeD. couldShe ______him to ask her out.A. longed toB. longed forC. counted onD. cared forHis comments, although unpleasant, were_______.@A. well-meaningB. good-meaningC. well-meantD. good-meant_______Einstein had early speech difficulties, he was a top student in elementary school.A. In spite ofB. Be itC. AlthoughD. DespiteIt's harmful to one's health to ______ smoking and drinking.A. take onB. take toC. take inD. take offPeach trees are considered ______ when they began bearing fruit.A. mutualB. massiveC. matureD. marvelousYou may look at things ______, but society won't.?A. under wayB. that wayC. in wayD. out of wayThe concert ______ a guitarist and singer.A. personifiesB. depictsC. featuresD. typifiesHe will surely finish the job on time ______ he's left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. in caseC. as far asD. so long asHe ______ the light and followed his wife upstairs.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned toD. turned over Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly ______ a stimulus to study and real learning.%A. acts forB. acts onC. acts asD. acts toI feel quite confident in ______ Mr. Smith to you for the vacant post of research assistant.A. submittingB. proclaimingC. recallingD. recommending The students showed ______ when solving the math problems.A. validityB. purityC. ingenuityD. reliabilityThis document is______ unless it is officially stamped.A. acuteB. confidentialC. invalidD. deliberate Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly______.·A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginativeD. imaginingWilliam Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A. peculiarlyB. indifferentlyC. vigorouslyD. inevitablySince the couple couldn’t ______ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. repelB. reconcileC. resumeD. reviseI saw them bending with great ______ over the machines.A. concentrationB. absorptionC. endeavorD. remarkable The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.；A. increasingB. emphasizingC. reinforcingD. multiplying______ rapid spread of railways and the increase in the ocean transport, long-distance traveling became more common.A. TheB. It was theC. With theD. There was a Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______ eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it doesD. in it doesA body weighs ______ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets；______, we need to improve the equipment in our factory right now.A. As it isB. As it wasC. As it wereD. As it will be______, we should be glad.A. Were they to come tomorrowB. They were to come tomorrowC. They would come tomorrowD. They come tomorrowHow did it come______ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homeworkA. aboutB. alongC. aroundD. byI ______to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.]A. need have writtenB. needn’t have writtenC. must have writtenD. may have writtenAgriculture was a stern in human progress ______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.A. toB. inC. forD. from______ is indispensable to the economy of that region.A. That copper miningB. It is copper mining thatC. Although copper miningD. Copper mining（Do you think there’s any ______ of him passing the examA. chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. expectancy Every boy and girl must have ______ hair neatly combed.A hisB herC itsD their______ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. HoweverHe was very strong. Indeed, people said he had ______ of three men.）A. strengthB. a strengthC. the strengthD. as strengthI should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______.A. am not invitedB. shall not be invitedC. am not being invitedD. was not invitedI’d rather have a room of my own, ho wever small it is, than______ a room with someone else. A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing The leading group of three continue to the rest of the runners and were soon half a mile clear of them.A. gain overB. gain aroundC. gain onD. gain in`Jerry asked Mrs. White to him at the library on her way downtown.A. drop...byB. drop...inC. drop...offD. drop...outThe radio carries a twelve month’s.A. protectionB. guaranteeC. guardD. promise Maria’s weak ankle was a on her walks.A. limitationB. limitC. shortcomingD. demeritHe has been for several months with a sprained back.A. laid upB. laid downC. laid inD. laid over。

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷(第二册UnitEight)(出题人：晏向阳)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第二册Unit Eight）（出题人：晏向阳）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物（可以是风俗文化等），你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？Fascinating ChinaPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the three choices marked A),B) and C). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Written and Unwritten Rules in SwedenIn any society there are a set of rules to abide by and conform to in order to blend in or stay out of trouble. The formal rules, like laws and written regulations are easy to find out about and everyone knows you have to follow them. However, the unwritten rules or customs of a foreign society might be harder to find out about and understand. On this page, we will provide some information about laws/regulations and customs that you may find useful while you are here.Arms-length DistanceThis is the distance Swedish people normally stand apart from each other when talking. Swedes are quite reserved about personal space and if you get too close, you will probably see that the Swede will start to back off. Do not feel offended by this, as it is just normal for us to keep some distance between each other.ConflictsSwedish people like consensus and do not like open conflicts. If you have a conflict with a Swede, it would be better to have a discussion about it rather than to show a great deal of emotion or to become openly angry.Walking, Biking and DrivingWhether you are on a bicycle/walking a track or driving, you will be expected to walk on the left-hand side and bicycle on the right. Keeping this in mind might save you from unexpected collisions. Motor vehicles are always driven on the right-hand side of the road.EscalatorsOn the other hand, when riding an escalator you will be expected to stand on the right-hand side so that people who are in a hurry can walk up the left-hand side.Taking your Shoes offThis is a strange habit for most foreigners, but when you enter someone’s house or fla t, you will have to take your outdoor shoes off in the entrance. It is normal to walk around in your socks, even at someone else's house.SmokingSmoking is not allowed in restaurants, pubs or in public buildings. If there is a designated smoker’s area, us ually outside, this is the only area that you are allowed to smoke. If there is a designated area for smoking inside bars and clubs, no drinks or food can be served or brought into it. Please make it a habit to ask before you smoke, and especially in other people’s homes.The Number that Makes our Country TickAfter you have lived in Sweden for a short while, you will notice that ten little numbers make the world go round, or at least make life in Sweden a great deal easier. Those are the numbers that make up the Swedish personal ID number. In Sweden, this number is used for just about everything that involves the need to identify who a person is. Things like opening a bank account, buying insurance, using on-line booking systems and services or subscribing to a magazine are made much more easier if you have these ten little numbers. However, do not despair, there are usually ways around it. TV LicenseIf you own a TV in Sweden, you are required to report this to the TV license authority and pay the TV license. Every now and then, the TV license authority sends out controllers to visit people who have not reported that they have a TV in order to make sure that their information is correct. Drugs and AlcoholThe purchase and consumption of alcohol is subject to a number of laws and rules. Only persons of 18 years of age or older are allowed to purchase or consume alcoholic beverages. Only licensed serving places and the state owned Systembolaget（瑞典酒类专卖局）are allowed to sell alcoholic beverages that are stronger than 4 volume per cent. If you buy alcohol at a licensed serving place (pub, bar, restaurant), you may not take it outside. It is also forbidden to bring your own alcohol into a bar, pub or restaurant. It is always forbidden to consume alcohol in “publ ic p laces.” This does not include the outdoor serving areas of licensed pubs or restaurants or your own back yard. Sweden has a rather strict view concerning drugs. The purchase, possession and consumption of drugs of any kind (including marijuana), for which you do not hold a valid prescription, is illegal. Of course, the distribution of any kind of drug (even if you have a prescription for it) is strictly illegal. The only place that is legally allowed to sell prescription drugs/medication is Apoteket（瑞典药物局）.Car InsuranceIf you buy a car in Sweden, you are required to insure it from the first day that the ownership of the car is transferred to you. It is the responsibility of the seller to send in the paperwork for the transfer of ownership, but you should check that this is done. If you do not insure the car right away (traffic insurance), you will be fined, and the fine is not cheap. Swedish Motor Insurers have more information. （830 words）注意，此部分试题请在答题卡一上作答1，In Sweden, the written rules are easy to find out and you should abide by themA. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2，Swede are very outgoing people, they don’t care much about personal space.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3，If you have a disagreement with a Swede, it would be better to express your emotions straightforward.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4，In Sweden, you should always walk on the right-hand side, whether you are on a bike or motor.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5，In a smoking area in Sweden bars, you can’t enjoy your drinks or food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6，Swedish ID numbers are composed of ten little digits.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7，In Sweden, TV licenses are paid according to their sizes.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8，In Sweden, only licensed serving places and the state owned Systembolaget are permitted to sell alcoholic drinks that are ___________________.9，________________________ of drugs of an kind, for which you do not hold a valid prescription , is unlawful.10，If you buy a car in Sweden, you should insure it from the very day that _________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)略Part IV Reading Comprehension (reading in depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified bya letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once.A．involving B. significant C. obstacle D. conduction E. conductedF. identityG. AnalysisH. imposedI. captainJ. captionK. identified L. voiced M. proposing N. interactions O. interactiveUnspoken rules are behavioral constraints（限制）(47) in organizations or societies that are not (48) or written down. They usually exist in unspoken and unwritten format because they form a part of the logical argument or course of action implied by tacit assumptions. Examples (49) unspoken rules include unwritten and unofficial organizational hierarchies（等级）, organizational culture, and acceptable behavioral norms governing (50) between organizational members.Some unwritten rules can be strong. For example, the (51) of a ship is always expected to be the last to leave it in a disaster. Also in schools offences like snitching（小偷小摸）can be treated harshly because it is part of the unwritten law that no one shall snitch on another.In the workplace, unspoken rules can have a (52) impact on one’s job satisfaction, advancement opportunities, and career trajectory（轨迹）. For example, research (53) in the United States by the Level Playing Field Institute and the Center for Survey Research and (54) at the University of Connecticut revealed that 36% of white women, 37% of women of color, and 33% of men of color (55) the fact that only certain people are part of important social groups at work as the greatest (56) to fairness in their workplaces. （200 words）Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage."Hidden rules" in a Chinese DinnerSeating arrangementSeating arrangement abides by the rule of “left and eastern seats honored” and “seats facing the gate honored” in general. Se en from the distance between seats taken by the host and guests, the seat closer to the host is more respected. If you are the host, you should arrive at the dining room ahead of time, wait for guests at the door, and lead them to take a seat. If you are the guest, you should follow the host to take the seat.ServingA standard Chinese-style dinner is usually served in the following order: cold meats, fried fishes, entrees(正菜), snacks, soup, after-meal desserts (if requested) and fruits. Style of dishes in every process should be put into consideration at the time of dish ordering.Dining。

北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷集第三册第三课北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷（第三册Unit Three）Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Advantages of Trying New Things. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow:1. ⼤家普遍认为做熟悉的事情容易成功，不愿尝试新事物2. 尝试新事物的好处3. 我们应该勇敢尝试新事物Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.If I Were 21If I were 21 and wanted to study medicine, I don't think I'd go straight to school. I'd get a job as an aid in a hospital first —carrying out bedpans, if necessary — and look and listen. After a year or two of that, I might know what kind of medicine I wanted to study. Maybe I'd find that I preferred to become an expert in childhood diseases rather than a surgeon. I might even end up as a chemist or a maker of medical equipment. I'd see where the job led me.I happen to have monkeylike tendency to want to feel, smell and taste things that arouse my curiosity, then to take them apart. Not everybody is like that, but a scientific researcher should be. But if I were 21 and not scientifically inclined, I wouldn't disdain a job selling plastic dishes, for instance, from door to door. I'd learn so much about people — much more than in a laboratory. I'd make money and have fun. And I might learn some new things about what people want to buy --new ideas that would help the researcher, the designer or the manufacturer. It isn't the job you take that matters --it's what you do with it.I heard the other day of a young army officer who felt bitter when he left the army because his former employer had offered to give him his old job back --sealing envelopes. In the army, the young man, had been flying a bomber. Yet sealing envelopes is not a bad job. Some bright young man might derive an invention from it. Are envelopes made the way they should be, or does an envelope look the way it does because we're used to the way it looks? I don't know. What about the glue, our methods of stamping and addressing? What I'm getting at is that some people are too snobbish in their thinking about work to see the possibilities every job offers if it's done right. One way to find out what you want to do in life is to try all kinds of jobs. If you don't like working in a filling station, try a factory, an office, a shop, a farm. Not only will you find out what you want to do, but you will also pick up an amazing amount of useful information as you go along.I know a young man who's unsure whether to be a boat-builder or an accountant. I suggested, when he asked my advice, that he sit down at a typewriter and write two essays --one on theadvantages of being a boat-builder, the other on the advantage of being an accountant. Then he should write two more on the disadvantages of each job and study what he's written. You never know what's in your mind until you get busy and let it out.A lot of people seem to think that we can learn only in our teens. Kids get this impression from their elders and, on emerging from the university or armed services at the age of 22, imagine themselves "too old" to take up such a noble science as, for example, medicine.I was in my early 70s when I started my study of medicine — not for a degree, but to enable me better to experiment with a medicine we're invented in our laboratories. Two years ago I took up hydrogen-electric welding, and I became a pretty good welder. I was trying to find a means of eliminating the sputter. I relate this in no spirit of boastfulness. I just want youngsters to know that they are never "too old" to learn.Humans are producing more and more new things. The more we produce, the more people will work, and the more people will buy. Employment will snowball. There are more opportunities today than there have ever been, and they're increasing all the time. I think they're infinite. And the older I get the more I realize that the highest good is the good of the people. If I were considering a new occupation, I should weigh three things: how well it served the public; how much fun there was in it; and, of course, whether its financial reward would meet my needs.(716 words) 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（读写教程第三册Unit Two）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Women Work after Getting Married? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 许多认为女性婚后主要职责是照顾家庭2. 另一些人为女性婚后继续工作可以减缓家庭经济负担3. 我的看法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Will Y ou Go Out with Me?I know that dating has changed dramatically in the past few years, and for many women, asking men outis not at all daring. But I was raised in a traditional European household where the notion of my asking a man out on a date is considered wildly naughty. Growing up, I learned that men call, ask and pay for the date. But during my three years here at Berkeley, I’ve learned otherwise.Berkeley women have brightened their social lives by asking the initiative with men. My girlfriends insist that it’s essential for women to participate actively in the dating process. “I can’t sit around and wait anymore,” my roommate once blurted out (脱口而出). “Hard as it is, I have to ask guys out --- if I want to date at all!”This is great: More women are having more fun by inviting men out, and men say they’re delighted and relieved that dating no longer depends on their willingness to take the first step. So why am I digging my nails into my hand trying to muster up (鼓起) courage to ask you out?I keep telling myself to relax. Dating is more casual today. A college date can be as harmless as studyingtogether. It’s easier, cheaper and more comfortable for everyone that way. Students have fewer anxiety attacks when they ask somebody to play tennis than when they plan a formal dinner date. They enjoy last-minute “Let’s make dinner together” dates because they not only avoid problems over what to wear and how to act, but also don’t have time to agonize (痛苦).Casual dating also encourages people to form healthy friendships before they get involved in serious relationships. My roommate and her boyfriend were friends for four months before they chemistries clicked.They went to movies, got together with mutual friends and took turns paying for their dinners out. “It was like going out with a girlfriend,” my roommate once laughed, blushing. This sort of friendship lets men and women relax and get to know each other more easily.But if we do go out for a meal, who pays? This is still confusing everyone. Y ou aren’t sure whether I’ll get the wrong idea if you treat me for dinner, and I’m not sure I won’t offend you if I insist on paying for myself. John whipped out his wallet on our first date before I could suggest we go Dutch. During our after-dinner stroll he told me he was interested in dating me in a steady basis. After I explained I was more interested in a friendship, he wanted to know why I’d let him pay for my dinner. “I’ve practically given up treating women on dates,” he complained. “When you let me pay, I thought it meant something special.”Larry, on the other hand, was hurt when I offered to pay for my meal on our first date. When I took out my wallet and asked how much I owed him, he looked at me as if I had addressed him in a foreign language.Larry muttered, “Uh, well, you really don’t owe me anything, but if you insist …” Insist, I thought, I only offered! To Larry, my gesture was a sign of rejection.But there’s no time now to worry about John and Larry --- here you come! Now remember: I believe in equality. I believe in women taking the initiative. It improves my social life, it’s more fair and more fun for everyone. Dates are no big deal --- this is modern American-style casual dating. And it’s easy, and it works.No magic formula guarantees you’ll say yes --- I just have to relax, be myself and ask you out in a relaxed, unthreatening manner. If my friends are right, you’ll be flattered (感到荣幸).Sliding into your desk, you tap my shoulder and say, “Hi, Laura, what’s up?”“Good morning,” I answer with nervous chills (寒战). “Hey, how would you like to have lunch after class on Friday?”“I’d love to,” you say.It works!!! “We have a date,” I smile.1. In the author’s family, asking men out would be considered _______.A) normal B. common C. traditional D. absurd2. According to the passage, females in Berkeley are considered to _______ when dating with males.A) take the first step B) be delighted C) sit and wait all the time D) dig their nails3. In the authors’ opinion, dating with males is just like _______.A) making dinner together B) studying together C) inviting men out D) playing tennis4. Students prefer to play tennis together than have a formal dinner together because they ________.A) are more willingly B) don’t have to pay C) have fewer anxiety D) enjoy the last minute5. According to the passage, the author’s roommate and her boyfriend _________ during their dating process.A) paid for their dinners out in turn B) studied chemistryC) spent four months together D) knew more people6. In John’s mind, if a girl lets a boy pay, _________.A) it means the girl would like him to treat her to dinnerB) it means the girl wants to offend the boyC) it means the girl expects to go steady with the boyD) it means the girl hopes to stroll with the boy after dinner7. The author is most probably _______.A) an American teaching at Berkeley B) an American studying overseasC) a foreign teacher at Berkeley D) a foreign student at Berkeley8. By dating casually, people can be encouraged to _______________________________________.9. Larry was hurt when I ____________________________________________________________.10. The author believes that taking the initiative __________________________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) （略）Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank, following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Youmay not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

Vocabulary1. The discovery of new facts ___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A compelsB repelsC obligesD constrains翻译:新的事实发现迫使理性的思想家去重新检验他先前的归纳的充分性。

解析:compel迫使，repel击退，oblige责成，constrain约束2.The change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. eternal翻译:政府的变革是我们时代的一次具有历史意义的大事件。

解析:historic有历史意义的，historical有关历史的，permanent永久的，eternal永恒的3.It is against the law to_____ you against your will for any length of time.A. proteinB. detainC. maintainD. retain翻译:违背你的意志拘留你任意时间都是违法的。

解析:protein蛋白质，detain拘留，maintain保留，retain保持。

4.Only when capitalism has been ________will it be possible to ________poverty unemployment and war.A. abolished… abolishB. abandoned …abateC. annihilated … banD. extinguished … extinguish翻译:只有当资本主义被彻底废除，才有可能减少贫困，失业的人口以及战争。

六年级下册英语外研版一起Module3 Unit2 同步习题一、选出画线部分发音不相同的单词，将序号填在前面的括号中。

( ) 1. A. naughty B. cry C. fly ( ) 2. A. little B. picture C. shine ( ) 3. A. photo B. so C. dog ( ) 4. A. tree B. weather C. eat ( ) 5. A. cent B. duck C. picnic二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Look at the bird. It’s ________(飞).2. In this photo, the sun is ________(照耀).3. The ducks are eating our ________(三明治).4. Now ________(看) this photo, the birds are singing in the trees.三、根据句子选择正确答案，将序号填入题前括号中。

( ) 1. —________ are the ducks doing?—They’re watching us.A. WhenB. WhatC. Where ( ) 2. Many birds are singing ________.A. in the treeB. in the lakeC. on the sea ( ) 3. —What is the girl doing?—She ________.A. dancingB. danceC. is dancing ( ) 4. It often ________ in Shanghai.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rains四、选词填空。

fly Look at naughty raining picnic(1) We had a ________ in the park yesterday.(2) ________ the photo, the boy is playing the piano.(3) It’s windy today. Let’s ________ the kite.(4) The ducks are ________. They ate all our sandwiches.(5) It is ________. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。

北京联合大学大学英语课程（上外教版）一课一练试卷（Unit Four, Book One）Part I Writing (30 minutes)In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)1-7 BBCACDD 8. value 9. Influence 10. electricityPart III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. On the chair by the bookshelf.12. Behind the door.13. Under the small table.14. In his study.15. Under her pillow.Section B16. on the sixth floor.17. right over there.18. at the moment.19. next to20. in front of the stairsSection C21. travelling 22. driving 23. hotel 24. road 25. Excuse26. answered 27. got 28. miles 29. house 30. here 31. stopped 32. looked at 33. this 34. show 35. way 36. Turn around 37. go back 38. Then 39. see 40. left Section D41-46 DACAADPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A47-51 CIDBH 52-56 ONJLMSection BPassage One57-61 BBDABPassage Two62-66 BCADAPart V Cloze (15 minutes)67-71 CDCAC 72-76 BBCDB 77-81 ABADC 82-86 DACBAPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87. is caused at least in part by smoking too much88. come up with a better solution than this one89. At first glance90. could hardly stand91. (should) go to find Professor Smith in his office附：听力材料Section A11. W: David, where’s today’s newspaper? I can’t find it.M: It’s on the chair by the bookshelf.Q: Where’s today’s newspaper?12. M: Where are my tennis shoes, Betty?W: Behind the door, aren’t they:Q: Where are the man’s tennis shoes?13. W: Do you know where the remote control is?M: I saw it lying under the small table.Q: Where is the remote control?14. M: I can’t find my mobile phone, Emi.W: Have you looked in your study?Q: Where probably is the man’s mobile phone?15. W: I forgot where I put my watch yesterday?M: Isn’t it under your pillow?Q: Where is the woman’s watch?Section DConversation 1Where Is the Grand Theatre?W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the Grand Theatre?M: The Grand Theatre? Let me think for a minute. Ah, yes. It’s on Market Street.W: But where’s Market Street?M: Go straight down this road until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn right.W: That’s Market Street?M: Yes. But you’ve got to go along the street for about three blocks until you see a big fountain. W: Yes. And …M: And the Theatre is behind the fountain.W: I see. Go straight to the traffic lights, then turn right to Market Street, walk three blocks and the Theatre is behind a fountain.M: You’ve got it.W: Thanks a lot.M: You’re welcome. Have a good day.W: You, too.Questions:41. 1) Where does this conversation take place?42. 2) What is the woman doing?43. 3) What can you infer from the conversation?Conversation 2Let’s Go to the Korean RestaurantJohn Hello, Linda.Linda Hello, John. Haven’t heard from you for long. How are you doing?John Fine. I’m calling to ask if you’d like to have dinner with me this evening.Linda Why not? Where?John Let’s go the Korean Restaurant in Green Street.Linda How can I get there?John You get out of your office and turn right. Then go along North Street. Turn left to Winter Street and then take the second turning on the right. That’s Green Street…Linda Wait, wait. Turn left the Winter Street and then take the second turning on the right at Green Street.John Right. And the restaurant is on the corner, next to the Blue Hotel.Linda …next to the Blue Hotel. Good. See you at…John …6: 30. OK?Linda OK, John. Thank you for your invitation.John It’s my pleasure.Questions:44. 1) What are John and Linda mainly doing?45. 2) What do you know about Linda?。

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷(第二册UnitTwo)(出题人：张燕芳)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第二册Unit Two）（出题人：张燕芳）Part I. Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)父母都会望子成龙，但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾2)分析这种矛盾产生的原因3)应该如何解决这一矛盾Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For question 1- 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.The True Story of a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative.Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local and state level until he is ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was vey young, Reg has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro to the workings of the Georgia State government and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “I’ve been lucky,” he says. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck is only part of Reg’s story, for he has made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I love those books,”he remembers. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn’t too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.”While studying for his bachelor’s degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the University of Valencia in Spain.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.”1.When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted _______.A．to get a good job with very good pay B．to move to the southern part of CongressC．to lead the civil rights movement there D．to become a representative of his religion2.After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald plans to ______.A．return to his hometown to start his career as a lawyer B．go back to the South to help the poor understand their rights C．run for local office to make progress on the civil rights movement D．try for Congress by helping his poor neighbors to achieve their rights 3.Reginald started to face a problem of ______ when he was very young.A．his identity as an outstanding boy B．his grandparents’ ill-treatment C．his parents’ divorce D．his classmates’ envy4._______ Reginald became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program.A．In the year 1968 B．When he was eight years old C．After his parents’ divorce D．Just before his grandpa’s death 5.In what way did Reginald’s grandparents encourage him to read?A．They sent him to kindergarten. B．They led him to public library.C．They borrow books for him. D．They bought him encyclopedias.6.How did Reginald escape from the realities of life?A．He read about famous people. B．He pretended to be a famous person.C．He insisted that he was a Negro. D．He tried to escape from school.7.We can learn from the passage that _______.A．Reginald had a very poor childhood B．Reginald donated his encyclopediasC．Reginald had well-educated grandparents D．Reginald used to read short articles during lunch8.Candidates for a political campaign all want to get elected to _______ _______.9.To help pay for his expenses at Morehouse College, Reginald also worked as a _______ _______.10.For Reginald, a satisfactory life would be to enter _______ _______.Part III. Listening Comprehension （略）Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section AQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.A)transplant B)solution C)gradually D)transport E)elementalF)conflict G)continually H)mobile I)couples J)agriculturalK)including L)compromise M)requires N)primary O)consistingThe typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __47__ societies. But such families are hard to __48__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __49__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __50__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __51__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial countries. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __52__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a step further by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __53__ components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A __54__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __55__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __56__ will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.Section BPassage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ----the duration of the fixation——varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercise s are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.57. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness58. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands a deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes59. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text e fficiently.” in the second para graph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The readin g exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.61. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A .criticalB .neutralC .pessimisticD .optimisticPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill——the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are serious overtimes of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach（说教）,their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure. When they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled, a sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.62. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills _______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things63. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents _______.A. should not expect too much of themB. should create as many learning opportunities as possibleC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read64. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situationC. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityD. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone65. The word “precept” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction66. In moral matters, parents should _______.A. observe the rules themselvesB. consistently ensure the security of their childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenPart V. Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations __67__ some 300 students from at __68__ twenty one colleges and universities. The students were generally __69__ and direct in their comments __70__ how course work could be better __71__.Most of their remarks were kindly __72__——with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __73__ that the students were speaking __74__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __75__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __76__ with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be __77__ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their __78__ monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not __79__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __80__ need to go to class. Professors should __81__ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. __82__ we’ve read the ma terial, we want to __83__ it or hear it elaborated on, __84__ repeated. “A lot of students hate to buy a __85__ text that the professor has written __86__ to have his lectures repeat it.”67.A.involving B. counting C. covering D. figuring68.A.best B. least C. length D. large69.A.reserved B. hard-working C. polite D. frank70.A.over B. at C. on D. of71.A.presented B. submitted C. described D. written72.A.received B. addressed C. made D. taken73.A.occasion B. truth C. case D. fact74.A.on B. about C. at D. with75.A.though B. as C. whether D. if76.A.dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory77.A.interfered B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed78.A.voices B. sounds C. pronunciation D. gestures79.A.hold B. leave C. drop D. give80.A.couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t81.A.refuse B. prohibit C. prevent D. avoid82.A.Once B. Until C. However D. Unless83.A.remember B. argue C. discuss D.keep84.A.yet B. not C. and D.or85.A.desired B. revised C. required D.deserved86.A.about B. how C. but D.onlyPart VI. Translation (5 minutes)87. Female students constitute the majority of our class. (相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成)__________________ _______________.88. He resented (讨论直接涉及到他的未来，而他却被排斥在外)__________ ______________________________.89. The fact that these problems are continually showing up (这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试) ________________________________________.90. As time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能及时赶到机场)___________________________________________.91. His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. (他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励) _________________. Part VII Multiple ChoiceDirections: Complete the following sentences by choosing the proper words.A.convergedB. horrifiedC.transplantedD.resentsE.surgedF.motivateG.sacrifices H.prejudice I.bond J.constitute bel1. The sight of the animals’ sufferings so _____ him that he vowed never to visit the zoo again.2 Please _____ all the boxes clearly so that we’ll know which ones are ours and which belong to you.3. It’s not a simple question. Many different factors have _____ to create the current crisis.4. At first tea was produced only in China; it was later _____ to India and Japan.5. In Australia, women _____ 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the managerial positions.6. I can never repay my parents for the many _____ they made for me.7. Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to _____ students.8. Thousands of striking workers _____ into the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions.9. There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.10. A mother’s _____ with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one that nothing can replace.11. Mary _____ having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day.Part VIII. MatchingDirections: Match the definition in Column B with the phrasal verbs in Column A.( ) 1. make it A. have (something good) because of( ) 2. owe to B. very differently (from sth. previously mentioned)( ) 3. imbue with C. be successful in one’s career( ) 4. by contrast D. be a product or result of; originate from( ) 5. get ahead E. be excited about and eager for sth( ) 6. have what it takes F. be composed of( ) 7. spring from G. instead of( ) 8. can’t wait for sth. H. get (sb.) ready for (sth.)( ) 9. be made up of I. succeed in getting (to a place)( ) 10. come up with J. begin to act( ) 11. rather than K. fill (sb.) with (sth., esp. a strong feeling or opinion)( ) 12. prepare for L. one reason is that..., and another reason is that...( ) 13. take the initiative M. have the qualifications necessary for success( ) 14. take action N. be the first person to act and therefore able to control the situation( )15. for one thing..., (and) for another (thing) O. think of and suggest (a plan, reply, etc.)。

第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Union1-2一课一练答案大学英语课程一课一练Unit 1答案Part I WritingOne’s listening comprehension and speaking ability grow by practice. To achieve good results in training aural comprehension at college, it is necessary to practice listening to English on a regular basis.I will start by listening to tapes based on the materials we use in class. Later, when I am more advanced, listening to taped lectures, stories, and new reports will be a good way to improve my ear. And I will develop my speaking ability by taking an active part in classroom activities and talking with my fellow students after class. Besides, I will try to find native speakers on my campus and make friends with them.A sustained friendship with people from English-speaking countries will provide the motivation to communicate and help improve my spoken English slowly but steadily.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DACAACC 8 looking over 9 make good use of 10 more meaningfulPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 BCCBASection B16. German 17. A student 18. Germany 19.English 20.A photographerSection C21. Ten 22.three 23. university 24.happy 25. street 26.lunch27. restaurant 28.wind 29. lives 30. touchPart IV Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth )Section A31-35 EMBCG 36-40 AHNFISection B41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACBCBPart V Cloze51-55 DCBAD 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 AADBC 66-70 BABDCPart VI Translation71. impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter72. In addition to \Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis73. a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term\semester74. but will also help you build your speaking skills75. please feel free to ask me大学英语课程一课一练试卷Unit 2答案Part I WritingWhen Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five yeas old. What’s more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn’t listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ships had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At timesthe sea became so rough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales.A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea.Part II Reading Comprehension1-7 BACBDAC 8. Challenge 9. Mental readiness 10. ocean\(English)ChannelPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 CBACDSection B16. Enjoy some music 17. catch every word 18. the main idea19. repeated several times 20. plays the tapeSection C21. class all morning 22. has a swimming class 23.24. has a faculty meeting 25. At5:30 p.m 26. picks up daughterPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A26-30 JMOHK 31-35 BGANCSection B36-40 DCCCB 41-45 DACCCPart V Cloze46-50 DDBCC 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 DCBABA62-65 DCACA。

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第二册Unit Three）（出题人：陈周云）Part I Writing (30 minute)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. Y ou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日日益升温已成为趋势2. 形成这种现象的原因3. 你对这种现象的态度The Prevalence of W estern HolidaysPart II Reading comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For question 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Table Manners: a Cultural DifferenceFor many Westerners, the Chinese dinner table is a place where they have no idea how to act. There are no forks or knives for the Westerners to use. The Chinese people makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike. The scene is fantastic（非常好的）, but it leaves many foreigners at a loss（让……迷惑）for what to do.In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk, eat and sit that are highly restrictive（受限制的）, and they create an environment that is completely different from what we find here in China. In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with soft voices, and the topics open for discussion were very much restricted. We were not allowed to bring up anything that was potentially upsetting; body functions（上洗手间）, bugs, murder and crimes in general were all strictly forbidden topics. If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what I was really going to do. "May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands." I would say.My mother would say, "Sure." My father would often play a joke on us by saying, "Y our hands don't look dirty to me!"As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible. Therefore, we had to eat with our mouths closed. To make a loud noise was, perhaps, the worst offence possible. While drinking soup or coffee or wine, we had to try to be quiet. If any sound whatever was made when eating and drinking, it constituted bad manners! With that in mind, it was, of course, unthinkable to speak with one's mouth full of food, so speaking only occurred（发生）before or after one had taken in food and swallowed（吞咽）it.How one sits at the table is also prescribed（被规定的）. One is to sit up straight with the left hand below the table holding some paper or cloth and the right hand holding the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when one is using a knife to cut something, but as soon as the cutting is done, the left hand goes back under the table. Also, elbows（肘）are not allowed on the table. Therefore, one leans the arm against the edge of the table just below the elbow. One should never reach for any food on the table; one should ask someone sitting near it to give it to you. "Would you please pass the potatoes?" "May I trouble you for the salt?" These are phrases that you are likely to hear on any given night of the week at a family dinner.When a guest comes from the West to enjoy a meal with you, it would be a good idea for you to explain to your guest what will happen at dinner and to find out if a fork would be easier to use than chopsticks（筷子）. In my time in China, I have come to enjoy Chinese table manners far more than those prescribed by my own culture, but for many it is impossible to adjust to. The best policy is to ask your guest questions to find out what he or she is comfortable with.1.How do many foreigners feel when they sit at a Chinese dinner table?A. fantasticB. customaryC. confusedD. indifferent2. Which of the following topic is not allowed at table according to Western manners?A. school workB. holidaysC. newsD. body functions3. Which of the following movements is allowed in most Western restaurants and homes?A. making great, sweeping arm movementsB. making a loud noiseC. speaking with one's mouth full of foodD. eating with one’s mouth closed4. If a person wants to leave a western table to use the toilet, what will he say?A. leaving without saying anythingB. “May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.”C. “Excuse me, I want to go to the toilet.”D. leaving the table is forbidden5. When is a person allowed to speak at a western table?A. speaking is forbiddenB. speaking in a low voiceC. speaking with one's mouth full of foodD. speaking before or after he had taken in food and swallowed it6. In most Western restaurants and homes, when people want to get some food beyond reach on the table, what will they do?A. reach for them himselfB. help themselvesC. let their neighbors to pass themD. ask the hostess to fetch them7. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author likes Chinese table manners more than those in his/her own culture.B. People enjoy the exchange of words at a western family dinner.C. The author comes from a city in China.D. Although different in table rules, Western and Chinese restaurants and homes have a somewhat similar environment.8. In most Western restaurants and homes, making noise while eating is considered _____ to others.9. In Western culture, it is _______ to put both hands on the dinner table unless when one wants to use a knife.10. According to the author, many westerners find it _______ to adjust to Chinese table manners.Part III Listening Comprehension （省略）Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section AQuestions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第二册Unit One）（出题人：迟秀湘）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：1. 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意.2. 说明未能按时交论文的原因.3. 表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业.Part II Reading Comprehension (skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1―7 cho ose the best answer from the four choices marked [A] [B] [C] and [D].For questions 8―10 complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Another IntelligenceEmotional intelligence as a theory was first brought to public attention by the book Emotional Intelligence Why It can Matter More Than IQ by Daniel Goleman but the theory itself is in fact attributed to two Americans John D Mayer and Peter Salovey. What is emotional intelligence exactly? According to Goleman Emotional Intelligence consists of five key elements.The first is knowing one‟s own emotions: being able to recognize that one is in an emotional state and having the ability to identify which emotion is being experienced even if it is not a particularly comfortable feeling to admit to e.g. jealously or envy.Emotional awareness can then lead to managing one‟s emotions. This involves dealing with emotions like jealousy 、resentment and anger etc, that one may have difficulty accepting by perhaps giving oneself comfort food or doing nice things when one is feeling low. Many people do this instinctively by buying chocolate or treating themselves; others are able to wrap themselves in positive thoughts or …mother themselves‟. There are of course many people who are incapable of doing this and so need to be taught.The third area is self-motivation. Our emotions can simultaneously empower and hinder us so it is important to develop the ability to control them.Strategies can be learnt whereby emotions are set aside to be dealt with at a later date. For example when dealing with the success or good fortune of others it is better not to suppress any negative emotion that arises. One just has to recognize it is there. And then one just needs to be extra careful when making decisions and not allow one‟s emotions to cloud the issue by letting them dictate how one functions with that person. The separation of logic and emotion is not easy when dealing with people.As social beings we need to be able to deal with other people which brings us to the next item on Goleman‟s list namely: recognizing emotions in other people. This means in effect having or developing “social radar” i n learning to read the weather systems around individual or groups of people. Obviously leading on from this is the ability to handle relationships. If we can recognize understand and then deal with other people‟s emotions we can function better both socially and professionally. Not being tangible emotions are difficult to analy ze and quantify compounded by the fact tha t each area in the list above does not operate in isolation. Each of us has misread a friend‟s or a colleague‟s behavior to u s and other people. The classic example is the shy person categorized by some people as arrogant and distant and by others as lively and friendly and very personable. How can two different groups make a definitive analysis of someone that is so strikingly contradictory? And yet this happens on a daily basis in all our relationships — even to the point of misreading the behavior of those close to us! In the work scenario this can cost money. And so it makes economic sense for business to be aware of it and develop strategies for employing people and dealing with their employees.All common sense you might say. Goleman himself has even suggested that emotional intelligence is just a new way of describing competence; what some people might call savior-faire or savoir-vivre. Part of the problem here is that society or some parts of society have forgotten that these skills ever existed and have found the need to re-invent them.But the emergence of Emotional Intelligence as a theory suggests that the family situations and other social interactions where social skills were honed in the past are fast disappearing so that people now sadly need to be re-skilled.1. Emotional Intelligence as a theory ______.[A] was unheard of until the 1970s [B] is attributed to Daniel Goleman[C] consists of at least five key areas [D] is attributed to Mayer and Salovey2. Which is one way of controlling emotions?[A] To put them to the side to deal with later. [B] To use both logic and emotion.[C] To suppress the negative ones. [D] To hinder them.3. As well as being intangible what is the problem with emotions?[A] They are difficult. [B] They are compounded. [C] They are difficult to qualify. [D] They do not operate in isolation.4. Misreading the behavior of others ______.[A] is always expensive [B] is a classic example [C] happens on a daily basis [D] is most common with those close to us5. Employers need to ______.[A] save money [B] work scenario [C] know about people‟s emotions D] employ and deal with employees6. Goleman links Emotional Intelligence to ______.[A] happiness [B] competence [C] incompetence [D] common sense7. The fact that the idea of Emotional Intelligence has emerged suggests that social interactivities______.[A] are honed [B] happen in the family [C] need to be re-skilled [D] are becoming less frequent8. Knowing one‟s emotions involves both ____________.9. The ability to recognize emotions in other people is like ____________.10. Handling relationships is the key to ____________.Part III Listening Comprehension(略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section AThe development of Jamestown in Virginia during the second half of the seventeenth century was closely __47__ to the making and use of bricks. There were several ___48____ reasons why bricks became important to the colony. Although the forests could __49____ supply sufficient timber, the __50____ of lumbering was extremely difficult, particularly because of the lack of roads. Later, when the timber on the peninsula had been depleted, wood had to be brought from some distance. Building stones were also in short __51___. However, as clay was plentiful, it was inevitable that the colonists would turn to brick- making.In addition to practical reasons for using brick as the principal ___52___ material, there was also an ideological reason. Brick __53____ durability and permanence. The Virginia Company of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new __54____ out of brick. In 1662, the Town Act of the Virginia Assembly provided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildings and prohibited the use of wood as a construction material. Had this law ever been successfully enforced, Jamestown would have been a model city. Instead, the residents failed to ___55___ fully with the law. By 1699, Jamestown had ___56___ into a pile of rubble with only three or four habitable houses.Section BPassage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Dam is a barrier constructed across a stream or river to impound water and raise its level. The most common reasons for building dams are to concentrate the natural fall of a river at a given site, thus making it possible to generate electricity; to direct water from rivers into canals and irrigation and water-supply systems; to increase river depths for navigational purposes; to control water flow during times of flood and drought; and to create artificial lakes for recreational use. Many dams fulfill several of these functions. In the United States the network of dams under the Tennessee Valley Authority is an outstanding example of a multipurpose dam development.The first dam of which record exists was built about 4000 BC to divert the Nile in Egypt in order to provide a site for the city of Memphis. Many ancient earth dams, including a number of dams built by the Babylonians, were part of elaborate irrigation systems that transformed unproductive regions into fertile plains capable of supporting large populations. Because of the ravages of periodic floods, very few dams more than a century old are still standing. The construction of virtually indestructible dams of appreciable height and storage capacity became possible after the development of Portland cement concrete and the mechanization of earth-moving and materials-handling equipment.Controlling and using water by means of dams profoundly affects the economic prospects of vase areas. One of the first stages in the progress of developing countries usually involves gaining the ability to use water for power generation, agriculture, and flood protection.57. What is the main idea of this passage?A. To tell the main functions of dams.B. To date the existence of the first dam.C. To emphasize the economic effects of dam.D. To give a brief introduction to dam.58. Which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?A. People build dams to generate electricity.B. Dams are used to control water flow in time of flood and drought.C. People build dams to divert rivers.D. Dams serves as part of the irrigation system.59. The word “ravage” in the second paragraph may mean ____.A. destructionB. occurrenceC. destroyD. savage60. Many ancient dams mainly served the need to ____.A. generate electricityB. create artificial lakes for recreational useC. irrigate fieldsD. protect people from the suffering of floods61. According to the passage, when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?A. After many ancient earth dams were destroyed.B. Not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machines.C. About 4000 BC.D. Before the turn of last century.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.“It hurts me more than you ,” and “This is for your own good.” These are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room., stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizin g we‟ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klo mpus who says of her students “so passive” and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children‟s passivity. “We‟re not training kids to work any more.” Says Klompus. “We‟re talking about a generation of kids who‟ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying …go look it up‟, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It‟s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It‟s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it‟s for their own good. It‟s time to start telling them no again.62. Children are becoming more inactive in study because ____.A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfill too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them63. To such children as described in the passage ____.A. it is easier to say no than to say yesB. neither is easy—to say yes or to say noC. it is easier to say yes than to say noD. neither is difficult—to say yes or to say no64. We l earn from the passage that the author‟s mother used to lay emphasis on ____.A. learning LatinB. natural developmentC. disciplineD. education at school.65. By “permissive period in education” the author means a time ____.A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education66. The main idea of the passage is that ____.A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it‟s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsPart V Cloze （15 minutes）Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87.If he had known this would happen, ________________（他当初也许会以不同方式行事）.88. ____________（他刚到家）when it started raining.89.A minute ago the old lady ____________（撕开信封）with great excitement.90. My washing machine broke down this morning. ________（我打算明天把它送去修理）.91.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, __________（可能对我们的健康有害）.Part VII Multiple ChoiceDirections: Complete the following sentences by choosing the proper words.1. I‟ve always envied painters and poets — I have no _____ abilities at all.2. He‟s struggling to _____ his fear of flyin g, but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.3. She held her newborn baby with _____ tenderness.4. The whole nation was _____ into profound grief when Princess Diana died in an accident.5. The volunteers‟ _____ is to work with the polic e to reduce crime on the streets of New York.6. The city is planning a public _____ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.7. He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I _____ him, he didn‟t recognize me.8. Once their books are open, A students don‟t let anything _____ them from their studies.9. Amanda wasn‟t feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her _____ ease.10. When you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, it‟s good to _____ to the co untryside for a few days.11. In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a _____ against shortage.12. The closing of the cigarette factory had _____ effects on the town‟s economy.Part VIII MatchingDirections: Match the definition in Column B with the phrasal verbs in Column A.Part IX Blank-fillingDirections: Complete the following sentences with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.Though _________ the beautiful scenery he was painting, Churchill kept thinking about his daughter Marigold.2. He struggled for many years before his efforts _________.3. I wonder who __________ while her husband was painting in Scotland.4. In a market-driven economy, a business can‟t ________ the government to help it out.5. Home is the place where you can always _________ when you meet with frustration（挫折）in your career.6. Non-Smoking Day is part of a campaign to ________ the dangers of smoking.7. If you drink any more of that wine, you‟ll _________ in the morning.8. The construction workers ___________ some ancient coins that were made in the 13th century.9. He was in his 40s when he first __________ calligraphy （书法）.10. Two men suddenly appeared and attacked the girl, but unfortunately some passers-by heard her screams and __________.。